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浙江Z20联考试题英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalledCitiesOfTheWorldTherearenumeroushistoricalwalledcitiesacrosstheworld,whosewallsdatebackseveralcenturies.Thesewallswerefortification(碉堡),anecessitythroughoutmedievalerasfordefense.Theyhavebeenpreservedashistoricalmonumentsandpopulartouristattractionsinthemoderntime.York,EnglandThecityofYorkisamedievalcitysituatedinthenorthofEngland.Historically,thecitywasruledbytheRomans,Angles,andtheVikingsbeforebeingincorporatedaspartoftheKingdomofEnglandin954.Locatedinthecityarewallsbuiltin71ADwhichhavebeenrestoredandextendedwithtime.Xi’an,ChinaThecityofXianisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.ItprosperedeconomicallyastheeasternlaststationoftheSilkRoad.Theexistingwallswereoriginallybuiltin770BCandreconstructedinthe14thcenturyundertheMingDynasty.Thewallsarewellpreservedandareamajortouristattractioninthecity.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCitywasacolonial(殖民地的)townwhichwasfortifiedbythesettlingEuropeans.Thewallsbegantobebuiltin1608underbothBritishandFrenchregimes(政权).AfortwasconstructedbytheBritishasanadditionaldefensivemeasureandremainsundamagedtodate.Thecity’sfortificationswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1985.MexicoCity,MexicoHistorically,theCityofMexicogainedimportanceastheAztecCapital.TheSpanishthendroveouttheAztecsandrebuiltitastheSpanishCapital.Thewallsprotectingthecitywerebuiltin1521.MexicoCityisalsohometonumerouscolonial-erabuildingswhichtogetherwiththewallsaremajortouristattractionsinthecity.1.Whichcityhaswallsofthelongesthistory?A.York,England.B.Xi’an,China.
C.QuebecCity,Canada.D.MexicoCity,Mexico.2.WhatdoQuebeccityandMexicocityhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncecoloniesofothercountries.B.TheywereoncethecapitaloftheAztecempire.C.TheirwallswereoncebuiltunderBritishregime.D.Theirwallswereoncedamagedafterconstruction.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.SocietyBItwasthewinterwhenItaughtinasmallcountryschoolonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland.Ihadthreegradesoflittlepeopleinmyclass,allbeamingwiththedesiretolearnalltheycould.OnelittleboynamedDavidfrommygradeoneclasswantedtolearnmorethanalltheothers.Hisroundswollenfacewouldsmileupatme,remindingmeoverandoverofhisdisease—leukemia.Moreoftenthannot,hewouldbemissingfromourclassroomforroundsoftreatments.Allofusweresopleased,then,tohavethathappylittleboywithusforChristmas.Wedecoratedourclassroom,practisedfortheconcert,andpreparedChristmasstoriestoshare.Twodaysbeforeschoolletoutforthethree-weekChristmasholiday,Ireadastorytotheclass.Itwasthestoryof“TheLittlestAngel”.Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.Nothingseemedtomakehistimeeasieruntilonecelestialdayanarchangelsuggestedthatthelittleangeltakesomeitemswithhim.Justafewthingstoremindhimofhisgoodolddays,whichmightbeofsomehelp.AsIreadthestory,acompletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedintheplightoftheangel.Everyonewassympatheticforhismisfortune,includingDavid.Thefollowingdayduringourregularshow-and-telltime,holdingasmallwoodenbox,Davidbeganhissharing,“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Thisisaribbonfrommysister’shair,andthisismypuppy’scollar.Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisforgoodluck.”Evenbeforehetoldusthepurposeofthebox,weallseemedtoknow.Shinytearswentdot-to-dotdownthefacesoftheotherchildren.TherestofthedaywitnessedallofuscarefullypreparingitemstofillDavid’swoodenbox.Whentheholidayscametoaclose,weallreturnedtoourclass—allexceptDavid.Hehadgotagoodchanceandleftforabigcitytogetbettertreatment,clutchingthewoodenboxthatheldhishopeandmemories,andours.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hisattractivesmileimpressedhisteacheralot.B.Thoughseriouslyill,hewaspassionatetolearn.C.Hisdiseasepreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.D.Thoughlookingnormal,hesufferedfromafataldisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplight”referto?A.Thepasttime.B.Thepromisingfuture.C.Theawfulsituation.D.Thedailyroutine.6.WhydidDavidprepareawoodenbox?A.Tosharehisitems.B.Tohelpthelittleangel.C.Totreathisdisease.D.Toholdthegoodmemories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavid?A.Intelligentanddiligent.B.Sociableandadventurous.C.Strong-willedandambitious.D.Optimisticandcourageous.CAmazonrecentlyannounceditslatestlaunch,arobotcalledAstro.Smallinsize,butwithimpressivetechnology,AstroisseeminglysimilartoAmazon’spopularvirtualassistant.WithallthesamecapabilitiesasAlexa,manycriticsareaskingwhythere’saneedforAstro.Answeringthisquestion,Amazon’sVice-PresidentofProducts,CharlieTritschler,highlightssomeuniquefeaturesofAstrothatmakeitadifferentkindofrobot.Astrocanmoveonitsownandfollowpeople,offeringconsumersafarbroaderrangeofoptions.Besides,itcanmonitorhomesecurity.AstrousesArtificialIntelligencetolearnmoreabouthouseholdmembersbyinteractingwithusers.Userscanalsoregisterthemselvesandothersintoitsrecognitionsystem.Whentheyleavehome,theycanmakeanawaymode,whichmeans“Sentry(哨兵)Mode”,or“PatrolMode”startworking.Ifsomeonewhoisnotrecognizedentersthehouse,Astrowillfollowandrecordthem.Astro’smobilityseemstobethekeyfeatureinitstechnologicalenhancement,butwhatappealstopeoplemostisits“uniquepersona”.Itsbig,circular,blinking“eyes”displayedonitsscreen-likeheadmakingitlookrathercuteareabigreasonforthis.Yearsofresearchshowthathumansoftenexperiencepositiveemotionalconnectionswithrobots.AccordingtoMIT’stechnologyreviewofAstro,itmaynotfallfarfromthisobservation.Peoplehavecometoloveroboticpets,thoughtheyarefullyawarethatthepetsarelifeless.Robotsathomecanplayausefulroleinhelpingelderlypatientsfightlonelinessoryoungchildrenfacesocialanxiety.AmazonisofferingpeopleinterestedinAstrothechancetosignupforDay1Editions,aprogramgiving
invitationstoAstroassoonasitgoesonthemarketlaterthisyear.Tritschlerisencouragingpeopletopersonalizetherobotwhenitbecomesavailable,andheisconfidentthatuserswillcomeupwithmoreideasandfeaturestheywillwanttoseeintherobotinthenearfuturetomakeitevenbetter.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheconvenientoperationofAstro.B.TheessentialfunctionsofAstro.C.TheincreasingpopularityofAstro.D.ThedistinctivecapabilitiesofAstro.9.WhichaspectofAstroattractspeoplemost?A.Itsrecognitionsystem.B.Itsabilitytomoveonitsown.C.Itsadorableappearance.D.Itsabilitytomonitorhomesecurity.10.WhatisTritschler’sattitudetothefutureofAstro?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astro:ARobotAssistantB.TheNewRevolutionofAICAstro:AnEmotionalReliefD.TheGreatPotentialofRobotsDNocturnal(夜间的)exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions(450-500nm)—thekindoflightproducedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.“MuchoftheartificiallightweareexposedtocomesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithighlevelsofbluelight,”saidAnayanciMasis-VargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgandAmsterdamandhiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(网膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.Inthestudy,thescientistsexposeddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight(490nm)andmeasuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose(葡萄糖)tolerancethefollowingday.“Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,”theresearchersexplained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,glucosetolerancewaschangedintherats,awarningsignofpre-diabetes.Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,the
researchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.“Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,”Masis-Vargassaid.“Incaseitisnecessarytobeexposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldrecommendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevices,whichturnthescreensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthemarket.”12.Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill________.A.affectbloodpressureB.influenceappetiteC.disturbthedeliveryofinformationD.decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye13Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthestudy?A.Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.B.Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.C.Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.D.Theirglucosetoleranceisclosetothatofhumans.14.WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollow-upstudy?A.Foodchoice.B.Animalweight.C.Foodconsumption.D.Animalgender.15.WhichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasis-Vargas?A.Upgradingphonemode.B.Changingthecolorofthescreen.C.Restrictingnightscreentime.D.Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.____16____Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____17____Engageinvolunteerwork.____18____ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicineshowedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.____19____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmore
timeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.Asvariousstudiesshow,evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascular(心血管的)risks,suchashighbloodpressure.Laugh.____20____A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20,000peopleovertheageof65foundalowerincidenceofcardiovasculardiseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.A.Avoidpollutedair.B.Engageinindooractivities.C.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascularhealth.D.Readthefollowingtipstomakeyourlifefilledwithhappiness.E.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.F.Itreducesstressanddepression,anditmayalsoserveasamini-workout.G.Actually,asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpact.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Yournewbornisn’tgoingtomakeit.”OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentis____21____of.Theirtwinsagirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedto____22____theboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’d____23____breathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsounds____24____butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasa____25____oflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”____26____,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andIalsowanthimtoknowus.”KatetoldtheMail.“We’d____27____ourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,____28____moments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidto____29____hisshirtandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas_____30_____aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalso_____31_____him.“Weweretryingtohavehimstay,”Katesaid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinsisterandhowhardwehadtriedto_____32_____him.”Thensomething_____33_____happened.Jamiegaspedagainandthen
hestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir_____34_____.Hearingthestory,thetwinshuggedeachotherwithgreat_____35_____.Thiswholeexperiencemadethemtreasureeachothermore.21.A.tiredB.ashamedC.jealousD.scared22.A.examineB.saveC.tendD.monitor23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.practisedD.forgotten24.A.complexB.reasonableC.stupidD.good25.A.signB.stageC.circleD.gift26.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.StillD.Altogether27.A.opposedB.restrictedC.exposedD.resigned28.A.magicalB.preciousC.privateD.spare29.A.tryonB.packupC.takeoffD.putaway30.A.warmB.strongC.activeD.clever31.A.lookedatB.wavedatC.talkedtoD.reactedto32.A.refreshB.raiseC.protectD.have33.A.accidentalB.miraculousC.ordinaryD.strange34.A.lossB.growthC.struggleD.birth35.A.affectionB.passionC.determinationD.expectation第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJan22,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheRabbit,Li,acitizenofTianjin,preparedforherdaughter____36____inChinaiscalleda“redpacket”,amonetarygift____37____(traditional)givenbytheelderlytotheyoungergenerationduringtheSpringFestival.Insteadofwithdrawingcashfromabankandputtingitinaredenvelope,thisyear,shechosetousethee-CNYmobileapplication,____38____(pass)onherblessingwithdigitalfiatcurrency.Thisvirtualredpacketof200yuan($29.62)hasalivelycoverwithnotonlylovelyanimatedimagesonitbutalsoamessagecarefully____39____(select)bythemother:Trynottobebothered.“Redpacketofthedigitalyuaniseasyfortheelderlylikemetooperate____40____interestingenoughtodrawyoungsters’attention”Lisaid.
IssuedbythePeople’sBankofChina,thecountry’scentralbank,thedigitalyuan____41____(design)tobetreatedasM0,meaningcashin____42____(circulate),suchascoinsandbanknotes.Sofar,17provinciallevelregionsinChina____43____(pilot)theuseofdigitalyuan.Duringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday,alargenumberofredpacketsofdigitalyuanhavealsobeendistributed____44____residentsacrossthecountrytostimulatetheconsumermarket.CitiesincludingBeijing,_____45_____capital,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovinceintheeast,andShenzhen,Guangdongprovinceinthesouth,issuede-CNYcoupons.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2个人感悟；3.期待评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableTechExplorationTour_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JeffandIhadmanyconversationsduringtheyear,butIwillalwaysrememberthetimehetoldmeabouthisfamily.Hisfather,asuccessfulphysician,wascoldandstrictinJeffswords.HisfatherhadevenpavedthewayforJefftoattendthesamecollegefromwhichhehadgraduated.Jeffwastwenty-sevenandasuccessfulbusinessplanneratacompany—withoutadegree.Hispassionwasskiing.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hedecidedtodeclinehisfather’sofferand,instead,toworkwithaskipatrol(滑雪巡逻队).Withpaininhiseyes,Jefftoldmehestillrememberedthedaywhenhetoldhisfatherhewasgoingtogiveupcollegeandtakeajobataskiresort.
HearingJeffsdecision,hisfatherlookedoffintothedistance.ThencamethewordsthatstillechoedinJeff’smind:“Youlazykid.Nosonofmineisgoingtoworkwithaskipatrolanddoesnotattendcollege.Ishouldhaveknownyou’dneveramounttoanything!”Thetwohadnotspokensincethatconversation.Later,hewasbackintheareanearwherehegrewupandhecertainlydidnotwanthisfathertoknowhewasattendingcollege.Hewasdoingthisforhimself,notforhisfather.Hesaiditoverandoveragain.Jeff’ssisterhadalwaysremainedsupportiveofJeffsdecisions.Shestayedincontactwiththeirfather,butJeffhadmadeherpromisethatshewouldnotshareanyinformationabouthislifewithhim.Thedaywhenthegraduationceremonycame,Iwalkedaroundtalkingtopeoplebeforeitstarted.Inoticedamanwithaconfusedexpression.“Excuseme,”hesaidashepolitelyapproachedme.“Whatishappeningheretoday?”“It’sgraduationday,”Ireplied,smiling.“Well,that’sodd,”hesaid,“mydaughteraskedmetomeetheratthisaddress.”Hiseyessparkledandhesmiled.“Maybeshecompletedherassociate’sdegreeandwantedtosurpriseme!”Ihelpedhimfindaseat注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsIlefthim,hesaid,“Thankyou.Bytheway,myname’sDr.Holstrom.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Jeffwasthelastpersontocrossthestage._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
