湖北省黄冈市2024届高三模拟测试卷（一）（黄冈八模）英语Word版含解析.docx

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黄冈八模2024届高三模拟测试卷（一）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Fetchthewatch.B.Makeacall.C.Gohome.2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Athome.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthecouple?A.They’regood-looking.B.They’rehard-working.C.They’rewarm-hearted.4.HowmanyinstrumentscanLisaplay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksshoppingisboring.B.Hewillbebusyduringtheholidays.C.Hedislikesshoppingaroundtheholidays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthepriceoftheshoesatMaxine’s?A.$160.B.$200.C.$245.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthegoodsinHelen’s?A.Expensive.B.Special.C.Cheap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Informingthemanofaschedule.B.Havingaphoneinterview.C.Askingaboutajoboffer.9.Howlongdoesthewomanplantobeoutoftown?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’scar?A.Itneedsanewengine.B.Theradioneedstobereplaced.C.Thewheelsneedtobereplaced.11.Whendoesthewomanwanttogethercarback?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Drivehercarcarefully.B.Takeabus.C.Bringhercarbackinthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandoduringtheday?A.Wenttohischildren’sschool.B.Wenttoagrocerystore.C.WatchedTV.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Makedinnerforthewoman.B.Continuehiswork.C.WatchafootballgameonTV.16.WhydoesthewomanagreetoorderChinesefood?A.She’slazy.B.It’sherfavoritefood.C.Shedoesn’twanttoarguewiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Houseboats.C.Abookonsale.18.Howlongisthetour?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shouseboat?A.Itisquitelarge.B.Itisfullyequipped.C.Itisverypopular.20.Whatisthewoman’snewbookabout?A.Thelargesthouseboatintheworld.B.Thetoursonhouseboats.C.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACOOKINGCLASSESWhetheryouareagreenhandinthekitchenoronyourwaytobecomingthenextcelebritychef,ourcookingclassessuitallabilitylevels.Joinusforanenjoyableandinformativetimeinthekitchen,learningsomenewskillsandeasy-to-recreatedishestoimpressyourfamilyathome!Highlights:·Taughtbyexperiencedchefsinaprofessionalandenjoyableenvironment.Feelcomfortableaskingthemquestions.·Learntheimportanceofproperknifeskillsthatwillhelpspeedupyourpreptimeandpromotethesafetyofusingknivesinthekitchen.Pleasenote:·Suitableforteensover13.·Drinkingwaterisprovidedthroughouttheclass.·Mostdietaryrequirementscanbesatisfiedwithadvancenotice.Pleasecontactusatleast2businessdaysbeforetheclassifyouhaveanydietaryrequirementsorallergies(过敏).·Ifyouhaveattendedoneofourclassespreviously,pleasenoteintheSpecialCommentssectiontheitemsyouhavecookedpreviouslysowecanavoidrepeatingthesameitemswherepossible.Upcomingclasses:DIYDumplingsAU$150.00Weeknighteveningsfrom6:00pm&SaturdayorSundaymorningsat10:30am12guestsMiddleEasternBanquetAU$140.00Weeknighteveningsfrom6:30pm&Saturdayat10:00am10-14guestsEasyHomeCookingAU$130.00Weeknighteveningsfrom7:00pm&Saturdayat3:00pm.10-12guestsPerfectPasta&GnocchiAU$120.00Weeknighteveningsfrom7:30pm&Saturdayat10:30amor3:00pm10-12guests21.Whowouldmostprobablysignupfortheclasses?A.Acelebritychef.B.A15-year-oldbeginnercook.C.Amanwhocaresaboutfoodsafety.D.Amomwho’snogoodwithknives.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveanallergy?A.Askexperiencedchefsforadvice.B.Avoidattendinganyoftheclasses.C.Reportyourrequirementsinadvance.D.LeaveanoteintheSpecialCommentssection.23.Whichclasscanyoutakeifyouarefreeafter7:30pmonFriday?A.DIYDumplings.B.PerfectPasta&Gnocchi.C.MiddleEasternBanquet.D.EasyThaiHomeCooking. BWhenconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso,werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboost(鼓舞)inmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.Inbetweenmygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.24.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminDB.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsoonerC.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealthD.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren25.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.C.Bygivingwarnings.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.26.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?A.Whenheishavingashower.B.Whenheiswiththekids.C.Whenheisinnature.D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.CWhenyou’resupertired,youmaybemorelikelytotakeanapthangrabasnack.Whataboutmosquitoes?Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinmosquitosleepcycles.However,it’shardtostudysleepingmosquitoes.That’spartlybecausemosquitoeswillgetexcitedwhen theysenseameal:theexperimenter.Thatmakesitdifficultfortheinsectstonodoff(打盹).Andwhenmosquitoesdonodoff,theylookrathersimilartothosethatarejustrestingtosaveenergy.AjayiattheUniversityofCincinnatiandhiscolleaguesstudiedmosquitoes’sleep.Theteamfocusedonthreespeciesknowntocarrydiseases.Thefirst,Aedesaegypti,isactivebyday.Thesecond,Culexpipiens,preferstodineafterdusk.Thethird,themalaria—carryingAnophelesstephensi—isupatnight.Allthesemosquitoeswereleftaloneinaroom.There,theteamusedcamerasandsensorstospyonthem.Together,theseobservationshelpedtheresearchersspotasleepingmosquito.Afterabouttwohours,themosquitoesappearedtonodoff.Theydidn’tmoveforalongtime.Andastimewenton,CulexpipiensandAedesaegyptishowedlessresponsewhentheexperimenterwalkedintheroom.Thisshowedthatatastysmellwaslesslikelytowakethosespecieswheninadeepsleep.Thentheinsectswereplacedincleartubesthatwereshakeneveryfewminutestokeepthemfromfallingintoadeepsleep.After4to12hours,theteamexposedtheinsectstosomeheatedsweat.Thatmimicked(模仿)thepresenceofahostonwhichthemosquitoescouldsnack.Inanotherexperiment,ahumanvolunteerofferedupalegformosquitoestofeedonforfiveminutes.Inbothcases,themosquitoesthatgotafullnight’srestweremuchmorelikelytolandonthehostthansleep-deprived(剥夺)ones.Ineighttests,anaverageof77percentofthewell-restedmosquitoeswentforabloodmeal.Only23percentofmosquitoesthatweresleepydidthesame.“Thefindingsopenavenuesforresearchintocontrollingmosquitoes.”Ajayisays.“That,inturn,couldhelpkeeppeoplesafefrommosquito-spreaddiseases.”28.Whataddsdifficultytostudyingsleepingmosquitoes?A.Mosquitoes’dailyroutines.B.Thesmellofhumanbeings.C.Thewidevarietyofmosquitoes.D.Mosquitoes’differentsleepinghabits.29.WhatdidAjayidotostudymosquitoes?A.Hetrackedmosquitoes’behavior.B.Hetestedthemosquitoesonhisleg.C.Hewentovermanypreviousstudies.D.Heexposedmosquitoestomanysnacks.30.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Mosquitoesneedmoresleepthanhumans.B.Mosquitoesneverbitewhenlackingsleep.C.Sleepymosquitoeslikethesmellofheatedsweat.D.Sleepymosquitoesaremorelikelytosleepthantoeat.31.Whatisthesignificanceofthisstudy?A.Itcanhelptounderstandhumansleep.B.Itcanhelptocontrolthespreadofsomediseases.C.Itcanhelptotofindouttechnologytomimicmosquitoes.D.Itcanhelptodiscoverthedifferencesbetweenvariousmosquitoes.DThreeyearsintomypostdoc(博士后),IstartedtowonderwhetherIneededanewcareerplan.After applyingformorethantwodozenteachingjobs,Ihadn’tlandedasingleinterview.IhadonceconsideredgoingtoartschoolbuthadputthatideatothesidewhenIdecidedtopursuechemistryasanundergraduate.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclassesatnight.Myfamilywasburstingwithmathematicians,computerprogrammers,andengineers,soitfeltnaturaltohavemydailylifecenteraroundscience.Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriendexcitedlyshowedmeproofsofareviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal’sscientificillustratorhaddonewithherfundamentalsketches(速写).“Thatwouldbesuchafunjob.”Ithought.Idecidedtotestoutanewcareerdirectionbyvolunteeringtocreatesimilarillustrationsformyinstitute’snewsletters.Ispentmynightsandweekendsreadingscientificpapersandthinkingabouthowtoillustratetheresults.Itwasafuntask.IfeltIwasperhapsontherightpath.ButcouldImakeafull-timecareerwork?Searchingonline,Itrackeddownpeoplewhohadthatkindofjob.Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientificillustrationmaster’sdegreeprograms.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneysavedupfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.InowworkasavisualdesigneratabiomedicalresearchinstitutewhereIspendmydaysworkingwithresearchtocommunicatetheirworkvisually.IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.32.Whydidtheauthorattendclassesatnight?A.Topleaseherfamily.B.Topursueherhobby.C.Topassherundergraduatetests.D.Tocompleteoptionalcoursesinart.33.Whateffectdidtheproofshaveontheauthor?A.Theyshookherbeliefinscience.B.Theytestedoutwhatshelearnedinclass.C.Theymotivatedhertofindanewcareerdirection.D.Theygaveherinspirationforherscientificpaper.34.Whatpreventedtheauthorseekingascientificillustrationmaster’sdegree?A.Herfinancialdifficulties.B.Herbusyschedule.C.Hernewinterestindigitaldesign.D.Herlackofconfidence.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthercurrentjob?A.Pressured.B.Curious.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.36Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.·Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Wanttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt?Someflowerstogowithabottleofgrandwine?Don’t.Whenwereceiveseveralgiftstogether,wetendtoaverageouttheirvalue.37·Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.AnewiPhonebecomesoldfast.38Oftenmorethoughthasgoneintoexperiences,andtheycreatemorevividmemories.Thatiswhyyoushouldconsideranexperienceoveraphysicalobjectwhilegifting. ·Giftcardsarenotbad.Giftgivingcanbewasteful.Weonlyspend$10onourselvesifwefindsomethingthatweexpectisworthmorethan10tous.Butgiftisdifferent,becausewe’renotbuyingforourselves.Sowecanspend10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan10tothereceiver.39Giftcardshavebecomemuchmorepopularovertime.Andthey’realsoverypopularwithreceivers—abetteroptionthanarushedorpoorlychosengiftthatgoesstraighttothegarbagecan.40Let’sputitverysimply:buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.Thatmightseemobvious,butithappensfarlessthanwe’dlike.Peopletendtousegiftstosignalsomethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidingutility(实用)orhappinesstothereceiver.Thebestwaytogetitrightistosimplyaskthequestion—“Whatwouldyoulike?”A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore,asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion,giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemoriesthatlastforever.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everychildhasaheroinhisheart,sodoI.Myheroismydad,becauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad41meaboutbecomingaman,whichis42importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asanelectrician,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he44hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme45hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhishandsallday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof46buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe47placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhikingmostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas51andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout52.Iam53tobethesonofLeoC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.PeoplecomeuptomeallthetimetotellmeIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel54thatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.41.A.arrangesB.teachesC.worriesD.reminds42.A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly 43.A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor44.A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps45.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because46.A.positionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.destinations47.A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest48.A.downB.overC.insideD.up49.A.restB.coughC.acheD.sleep50.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion51.A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected52.A.animalsB.natureC.studyD.skills53.A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud54.A.wellB.goodC.nervousD.nicely55.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinesecivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors56(be)theChinesewritingsystem.57(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome58(symbol)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,ithadbeenalreadya59(high)developedsystem.Later,therewasatime60theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewritingsystemwasfixedfromQinDynasty,whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat61(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans62whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworkswhich63(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as64artform,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese65(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.梦想中的职业；2.选择此职业的原因；3.如何为实现梦想努力。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Elizabethwalkedtotheyard,carryingabunchofdaisies(雏菊).“Beautifulflowersfor,for…Oh,I’llnevergetitright!”shecried,throwingthedaisiesontheground.Shehadbeenpractisingherspeechforaweek.Partofhercouldn’twait.ThisSaturday,thegreatAnaWolff,famouspianist,wouldperformattheconcerthallintown.Forfouryears,ElizabethhadlistenedtoMsWolffsrecordingsoverandoveragain,lovingthewaythenotesflowedlikearushingmountainstream.PartofElizabethwasterrified.Hermusicteacheratschool,Mr.Leaf,hadaskedhertopresenttheflowerstoMsWolffaftertheperformance.ButElizabethknewherselfwell.Shehadseverestagefrightandshereallyhateditwhenshehadtotalkinfrontofpeople.Evenso,Elizabethwasdeterminedtotakethechallengethistime.“How’sthespeechgoing?”askedElizabeth’smother.“Wanttopracticeonme?”“No,thanks.”saidElizabeth.“Mum,Ican’tdothis!I’llforget.Imightevenpassout!”“Oh,honey.Thinkaboutit…sharingthestagewithAnaWolff.Whatanhonour!”Mumgentlycomfortedher.Elizabethkeptpractising.“Beautifulflowersfor…forabeautifulperformance…”Shepresentedtheflowerstothecat,thedog,eventhestatueinthegarden.SoonitwasSaturdaynight,Elizabethstoodatthebackstage,behindtheheavyblackcurtains.Holdingthebouquet(花束)ofredroses,shefeltherheartracingwildlyandherstomachtightenedwithnervousness.Thelightsdimmed,andMsWolffbeganherperformance.Sheswayedandnoddedwithherfingersdancingacrossthekeys.Softsadparts,loudangryparts,partsthatsoundedfuntoplay.Drawnintothemusic,Elizabethforgotforamomentaboutthesixwordsshehadtosay.Withaflourish,MsWolffplayedherfinalnote.Applausethunderedthroughthehall.Peoplejumpedtotheirfeetandcheered.Ms.Wolffsmiledandbowed.Thenshewalkedoffstageandintothewings.Almostimmediately,shereturnedtothestageforasecondbow.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thencamethedreadedmoment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theaudiencecheeredandclappedloudlyforthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三·英语·模拟一·参考答案听力答案1～5CACBC6～10BACCC11～15ABCAC16～20CBABC【试卷导航】语篇话题体裁词数难度A烹饪课程说明文245***B户外运动记叙文306***C科学家对蚊子睡眠的研究说明文368****D受挫后的心态记叙文308*****七选五如何送礼物说明文347***完形填空家庭与亲情记叙文330****【A语篇导航】语篇解读关键词cookingclasses,skills,teensover13背景图式人与自我——学习课外课程结构图式（主旨概要）13岁以上青少年可以参加的烹饪课程的宣传广告内容图式（观点、思想）实用简单的课外学习语言知识难点词、搭配easy-to-recreate,experiencedchefs,speedup,avoidrepeatingthesameitemswherepossible答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一高说明文。是一则13岁以上青少年可以参加的烹饪课程的宣传广告。21.B理解具体信息，根据首句Whetheryouareagreenhandinthekitchenoronyourwaytobecomingthenextcelebritychef,ourcookingclassessuitallabilitylevels.以及Pleasenote信息可知，这一烹饪课程适合13岁以上的所有水平的青少年。22.C理解具体信息。根据Pleasecontactusatleast2businessdaysbeforetheclassifyouhaveanydietaryrequirementsorallergies(过敏).可知，如果对饮食有任何要求或者过敏情况，请在开课前至少两个工作日与工作人员联系。23.B理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词after7:30pmonFriday对比表格中的不同课程，只有PerfectPasta&Gnocchi符合要求。【B语篇导航】语篇解读关键词benefitsofbeingoutdoors,fitness,indoors背景图式人与社会——多参加户外活动，不要呆在室内结构图式通过自己的亲身经历，讲述了户外运动的好处 （主旨概要）内容图式（观点、思想）户外多活动受益无穷语言知识难点词，搭配confusion,intake,recoveryandhealing,preferenceto,negativeconsequences答案与解析【解题导语】本文作者通过自己的来身经历，讲述了户外运动的好处。24.B细节理解题。第二段…beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime…可知“在户外可以使自己恢复地更快”。25.B写作方法题。本文就是作者的亲身体会。26.C细节理解题。第四段…Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.可知“在大自然中，会产生最好的主意。”27.C推理判断题。第五段…kidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbefore…得之“很多孩子喜欢呆在室内”。【C语篇导航】语篇解读关键词sleepingmosquitoes,nodoff,bothcases,mosquito-spreaddiseases背景图式人与自然——蚊子的睡眠结构图式（主旨概要）研究表明，缺乏睡眠的蚊子往往对捕食缺少兴趣。内容图式（观点、思想）研究蚊子，免受其害语言知识难点词，搭配experimenter,focusedon,well-rested,openavenuesfor答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对蚊子睡眠的研究。研究表明，缺乏睡眠的蚊子往往对捕食缺少兴趣。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容“However,it’shardtostudysleepingmosquitoes.That’spartlybecausemosquitoeswillgetexcitedwhentheysenseameal:theexperimenter.Thatmakesitdifficultfortheinsectstonodoff.（然而，很难研究睡眠中的蚊子。部分原因是当蚊子感觉到有大餐即实验者在场时，它们会变得兴奋。这使得这些昆虫很难瞌睡。）”可知，在场的实验者，人的气味会刺激蚊子，因此使蚊子很难进入睡眠状态。故选B。29.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“There,theteamusedcamerasandsensorstospyonthem.（在那里，该小组使用摄像机和传感器来监视它们。）”以及第四段内容“Afterabouttwohours,themosquitoesappearedtonodoff.Theydidn’tmoveforalongtime.Andastimewenton,CulexpipiensandAedesaegyptishowedlessresponsewhentheexperimenterwalkedintheroom.Thisshowedthatatastysmellwaslesslikelytowakethosespecieswheninadeep sleep.（大约两小时后，蚊子似乎睡着了。他们没有移动很长时间了。随着时间的推移，当实验者走进房间时，库蚊和埃及伊蚊的反应减少了。这表明，在深度睡眠时，美味的气味不太可能唤醒这些物种，）”可知，研究人员通过追踪蚊子的行为来进行实验。故选A。30.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Inbothcases,themosquitoesthatgotafullnight’srestweremuchmorelikelytolandonthehostthansleep-deprived(剥夺)ones.Ineighttests,anaverageof77percentofthewell-restedmosquitoeswentforabloodmeal.Only23percentofmosquitoesthatweresleepydidthesame.（在这两种情况下，得到一整晚休息的蚊子比睡眠不足的蚊子更有可能落在宿主身上。在八次测试中，平均77%的休息良好的蚊子去吸血。只有23%的嗜睡的蚊子也做了同样的事情。）”可知，大多数缺乏睡眠的蚊子会选择睡觉而不去叮咬人类，故选D。31.B细节理解题。根据末段内容“‘Thefindingsopenavenuesforresearchintocontrollingmosquitoes.’Ajayisays.‘That,inturn,couldhelpkeeppeoplesafefrommosquito-spreaddiseases.’（阿嘉伊说，‘这些发现为控制蚊子的研究开辟了途径。反过来，这有助于人们免受蚊子传播的疾病。’）”可知，研究蚊子的睡眠可以帮助人们预防和蚊子有关的疾病的传播。故选B。【D语篇导航】语篇解读关键词careerplan,jobs,interest,combine背景图式人与自我——在个人兴趣与现实就业如何选择结构图式（主旨概要）作者择业受挫后，根据自己的爱好调整择业方向，最终找到心仪的工作的故事。内容图式（观点、思想）爱好和职业可以双赢语言知识难点词，搭配applyfor,landasingleinterview,testout,trackdown,haveenoughmoneysavedup答案与解析【解题导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者择业受控后，根据自己的爱好调整择业方向，最终找到心仪的工作的故事。32.B理解具体信息，根据第二段中的Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclassesatnight可知，作者上夜校是为了追求自己的业余爱好。文中并未提及上大学时选修了艺术课程。33.C推断题。根据第三段中的afriendexcitedlyshowedmeproofsofareviewarticle和第四段的Idecidedtotestoutanewcareerdirectionbyvolunteeringtocreatesimilarillustrationsformyinstitute’snewsletters得知，作者的一个朋友给他看了一份评论文章，作者看完觉得很有趣，为了验证这个职业方向，她也去当志愿者。故推断激发了她去寻找新的职业方向。34.A理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者囊中羞涩，所以决定不去攻读硕士学位。35.D推断题。根据文章最后一句话可知，作者喜欢目前的工作，因为它把科学和艺术联合起米，故推断很满意。阅读七选五【语篇导航】语篇解读 关键词giftgiving,relationship,rules,tips背景图式人与社会——送礼物是一门艺术结构图式（主旨概要）介绍了送礼物的艺术内容图式（观点、思想）如何送礼物有利于人际交往语言知识难点词，搭配giftexperiencesratherthanthings,wasteful,receiver,farlessthan答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了送礼物的艺术。36.F上文提到了礼物送对了能带来的好处，设空处下文提到要遵循一些规则。由此可知，承上启下“无论哪种情况，送礼物都需要仔细考量”，F符合语境。37.E此段小标题指出“不要在大礼物上附上小礼物”，E的意思就是“因此，加在大礼物上的小礼物会损伤大礼物的影响”，符合语境。38.G此段小标题指出“送礼物时，要送体验式的礼物，而不要送实物”，G选项的意思是“一次梦寐以求的度假或者亲自见到喜欢的艺术家的体验会持续很久”与之呼应。也和前一句“一部新的手机也会变旧”构成转折关系。39.B上一句谈到“我们给收礼者买的10美元的礼物可能在对方眼里不值10美元”，B选项“这个礼物可能对收礼者来说一文不值”与上一句为递进关系，符合语境。40.A此题为小标题，总结本段内容。第一句Let’sputitverysimply:buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.也是本段的主题句，重申了A选项“送礼物时，像收礼物者那样去思考”符合语境。完形填空【语篇导航】语篇解读关键词hero,respect,dad,patience背景图式人与自我——每个孩子儿时的父亲都是英雄结构图式（主旨概要）作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响内容图式（观点、思想）爸爸是每个孩子的英雄语言知识难点词，搭配respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience,skilled,well-manneredattitude,comeuptome答案与解析【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父来，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。41.B考查动词辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries担心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但是我的父亲教我成为一个男人，故选B。42.B考查副词辨析。A.specially专门地；B.extremely极其；C.nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎没有。句意：这对一个男孩来说是极其重要的。故选B。43.B考查动词词组辨析，A.lookafter照顾；B.dealwith处理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor寻找。句意：每天我父亲必须和人打交道。故选B。44.D考查动词辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隐藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持着彬彬有礼的态度。故选D。45.D考查连词辨析。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据语境，此处指“他不告诉我，因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。46.C考查名词辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情况；C.conditions环境；D.destinations目的地，句意：父亲在户外各种环境中工作，故选C。47.D考查形容词辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最热的。根据常识可知，在夏天，顶楼肯定是最热的地方。故选D。48.A考查副词搭配。A.down向下；B.over通过；C.inside向内；D.up向上，根据语境可知，此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。故选A。49.B考查动词辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗽，C.ache疼；D.sleep睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽数小时”。故选B。50.A考查名词辨析。A.relationship关系，B.friendship友谊；C.agreement协议，D.companion陪伴。句意：我和我父亲有一个很好的关系，故选A。51.C考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。故选C。52.B考查名词辨析。A.animals动物；B.nature自然；C.study学习；D.skills技能。前文提到了远足和到户外去，此处应指“关于自然的东西”。故选B。53.D考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.Proud骄傲的。句意：我为成为LeoC的儿子而感到骄傲。故选D。54.B考查形容词和副词辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的，C.nervous紧张的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：这让我感到很好。55.C考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously严肃地；C.highly高度地；D.lightly轻轻地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度评价某人”。故选C。语法填空【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的古代文明一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多起使。其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。本文介绍了中国书写体系的发展史。56.is考查动词时态。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合主语Oneofthemainfactors可知，表示“……的其中之一”应为单数意义，结合该句句意，该句为客观事实，所以此处动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。57.Dating考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到几千年前的龙骨时期，中国的文字系统就是一种以图画为基础的语言，分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词datebackto和逻辑主语theChinesewritingsystem为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，故填Dating。58.symbols考查名词的数。句意：在那时，人们在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻一些符号。some修饰名词复数，此处用名词作宾语，故填symbols。59.highly 考查词性转换。句意：到了商代，它已经是一种高度发达的制度。修饰developed用副词作状语，故填highly。60.when考查定语从句.句意：后米，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。61.importance考查词性转换。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。由空前great形容词可知，此处为名词形式importance，构成短语beofimportancein“在……方面有重要意义”，满足句意要求故填importance。62.by考查介词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。分析句子可知，“________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast”是定语从句，修饰means，还原定语从句为：China’spresentisconnectedwithitspastbymeans，先行词作介词by的宾语，which指代means，故填by。63.werewritten考查动词时态语态，句意：今天，我们可以读到古代中国人写的经典著作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词theclassicworks保持人称和数的一致，先行词为复数名词，和动词write为被动关系，结合时间状语inancienttimes可知，此处动词应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填werewritten。64.an考查冠词。句意：现在，中国书法作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意以及空后artform为单数名词可知，此处为表示“一种艺术形式”为泛指概念，结合art的发音为元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an。故填an。65.toappreciate考查非谓语动词，句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，为了欣赏中国的文化和历史，根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填toappreciate。应用文【参考范文】DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfuturecareerplans.Firstofall,thankyouforyourconcern.Mydreamcareeristobealife-savingdoctor.IhavehadthisambitionsinceIwasachild,especiallyduringtheepidemic,whenIsawthosemedicalworkersleavingtheirfamiliesandchildrenbehindtogotothefrontlineattheriskofpersonalsafety,whichinspiredmydeterminationtobecomeadoctor.Inordertorealizethisdream,Imuststudyhardandbeadmittedtotheidealmedicaluniversitywithexcellentresults.Yours,LiHua读后续写【参考范文】Thencamethedreadedmoment.Clutchingtheroses,ElizabethgotupthecouragetowalkslowlytothespotwhereMs.Wolffwasstanding.Elizabethopenedhermouth,mouthingtheverysixwords.Butnosoundcameout.Shetriedagain,onlytofeelthewordsstuckinherthroat.Shebegantoseedotsinfrontofhereyes.Shetookadeepbreathandmurmured,“Beaut…Beautifulflowersforabeautifulperformance!”Withthis,shetentativelypresentedtherosestoAnaWolff,who,inreturn,wrappedElizabethinabighug.Theaudiencecheeredandclappedloudlyforthem.Throughtheglareofthefootlights,Elizabethcould seethecrowdsmiling.Backstage,ElizabethtoldMsWolffaboutherstagefright.“ThatishowIfeeleverytimeIgoonstage!Youneedtoswallowthatfearandgoouthereanyway,saidMs.Wolff,smiling.“Justthewayyoudidtonight.”ThenthegreatAnaWolffgentlydrewasingleredrosefromherbouquetandgaveittoElizabeth.“Hereisabeautifulflowerforabravegirl.”听力材料Text1W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?M:Youcangohomefirst.I’llcallyouwhenitisready,butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaday.Text2M:Whatapityitwasthatyoucouldn’tcometodinnerwithusatthatnewrestaurantyesterday.W:I’msorry.IcaughtterriblefluandIthoughtIwouldbebetteroffjuststayingathome.Text3W:Hello.Terry.HowwasyourtriptoChengdu?M:Oh,wonderful.IhappenedtomeetacouplefromChengduonthehigh-speedtrain.Thankstotheirhelp,Ienjoyedmytripalot.Text4M:Wow,Lisa!Ineverknewyouweresomusical.Howmanyinstrumentscanyouplay?W:IlearnedhowtoplaytheviolinwhenIwasyoung.Ilearnedtheguitarandthepianolateron.Text5W:Ireallydon’tlikeshoppingaroundtheholidays.M:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.It’salwayssobusy.Text6W:Yournewshoesaregreat!I’veactuallybeeneyeingthoseshoesatMaxine’sforawhilenow,butIwasn’tsureIcouldafford$200foritatthemoment.M:Um,$200?W:Yes,that’sthepricetheywereadvertisingitat.Iwashopingitcangiveusa20%discount.M:Oh.Iboughtitfor245atHelen’s.Ididn’tknowIcouldgetitcheapersomewhereelse.W:Ofcourse!EverythingatHelen’sisoverpriced,andtheysellthingsthatyoucanfindatalmosteveryotherstore!Text7W:Hello,MrJohnson.ThisisKimSmith.I’mcallingaboutajobofferingatyourcompanythatIsawontheInternet.M:Thanksforcalling.We’llhaveinterviewsnextMondayandTuesday.Areyoufreethosedays?W:Actually.I’mgoingtobeoutoftownnextMonday.CanIhaveaninterviewonFriday?I’llbebackthatday.M:Well,that’stheplan.Weneedtofindsomeonetofillthepositionquickly.Ifyou’renotfreenextMondayorTuesday,I’mafraidwewon’tbeabletoconsideryouforthejob.Text8M:HowcanIhelpyou,ma’am? W:Iwashopingyoucouldlookatmycartoday.Forthepastfewweeks,ithasbeenmakingverystrangenoises.M:Whatkindofnoises？Isittheradio？W:No.itsoundsasifsomethingisbeingdamagedinthewheels.M:Whoa...Itsoundslikeyouneednewtires.You’llhavetoleavethecarwithusuntiltomorrow.W:Gosh!Iwasthinkingyou’dbeabletogetitbacktomethisafternoon.M:Unfortunately,weneedtoordertheparts,andwecan’tgetstarteduntiltheyarrive.IfIorderthemnow,they’llbeherethisafternoon,ortomorrowmorningatthelatest.W:Isee.Well,whydon’tIjustbringmycarbackinthemorning?There’sashowIreallywanttoseedowntowntonight.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.IfIwereyou,I’dcheckthebusschedule.Text9W:Thisplaceissountidy!Ishouldn’thavetobetheonlyonewhocleansuparoundhere!Whatdidyoudoalldaytoday?M:Iwokeuparoundnoon,watchedmyfavoriteTVshow,andmadelunchmyself.Whataboutyou?W:Iworkedlatetoday,andthenIgotsomegroceriesandpickedupourkidsfromschool.M:Thanks,sweetie.You’rethebest.What’sfordinnertonight?W:Whydon’tyoumakedinnertonight?I’mtired,andIhavealotofworktodotomorrow.M:Idon’treallyfeellikeit.It’smydayoff,andthefootballgameisontonight.Let’sjustorderpizzainstead.W:Weorderedpizzalastnight,andit’sunhealthytoeatthatstuffeverynight.M:Well,let’sordersomeChinesefood,then.Wecangetsomevegetables.Thephonenumberisonthefridge.W:Youknowwhat?I’mtootiredtoargue.Chinese,itis.Text10