浙江省台州名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023学年高三年级第一学期台州名校联盟试题英语试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thebikeprice.B.Abikerace.C.Theman’sbike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Yourdaddidagreatjob!Hemadetheoldestbikeintownlooknew.Peoplemaythinkyourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.M:Youknowitgoesfasterthanyourbikenow.W:Idon’tthinkso.Let’sraceandsee.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy’sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hehastroubleinlistening.C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Sophie?Whyhasmyseatbeenmovedtothefrontrow?Everyoneelseissittingintheiroriginalseats.W:Ifyouchoosetotalkinclassinsteadoflistening,yourseatwillbemovedclosertomesoIcanseeyoubetter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:05.B.At6:00.C.At5:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Maria,Ineedtomeetmynieceattherailwaystationat6:20.Shecalledmeaquarterago.Ijusthadanemergencymeeting.W:Oh,it’s6:00now.20minutetogo.M:Thatisenough.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort.B.Luck.C.Talent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Robert,whichdoyouthinkyouneedmoreof,luck,talentorefforttosucceedinthearts?M:Inmyopinion,youneedtheopportunitytosucceedandnoteveryonegetstherightopportunityevenifthey’rereallytalentedanddevoted.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,don’tcarrytoomanyplates.Youmaydropthem.W:Oh,Iwon’t.I’veneverdroppedplatesinmylife.M:Youcan’tbetoocareful.W:Well,I’lltrymybest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuysomeflowers.C.Tobuybooks.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheChurchillHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoingthere?M:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh...abouttwentydollarsperhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextsemester.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Abook.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheKiteRunner.C.TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.【答案】8.B9.B10.A 【解析】【原文】W:Hey,John?CanItalktoyouforaminute?M:Sure.What’sup?W:IwanttoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.M:Oh!Thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonth,at7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?M:No,Ithinkthat’sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?W:Well.Everymonthwechooseanewbook,andthenduringthenextmeetingwediscussit.M:Whatbookshaveyouread?W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKiteRunner.M:TheKiteRunner?I’veheardthat’sagoodbook.What’sitabout?W:It’sabouttwoboywhogrowupinAfghanistaninthe1980sandhowtheirfriendshipshapestherestoftheirlives.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’dlovetocome.W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldinhalfamonth,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Fromhisfriend.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.MyfriendsawtheinformationinthenewspaperthatyoumighthaveaspareapartmentandtoldmeonFriday.W:Yes,Ihaveaspareapartmentforrent.M:WoulditbeOKtolookatitnow? W:OK.Comeinplease.M:Emm…Thisapartmentlooksniceandquitenew.Thelivingroomisreallylarge.W:It’sfortysquaremeters.M:HowmuchshouldIpay?W:$800amonth.M:Whatareincluded?W:Onlygasisincluded.Youhavetopayfortheelectricityandwater.M:Er,canyoucutdownalittle?I’vesearchedalotontheInternet,andtherewasn’tsomuchhighrent.W:Asyoucansee,theapartmenthasrecentlybeenredecoratedandcompletelyfurnished.M:Well,that’sit.WhencanImovein?W:Letmesee.TodayisWednesday.Inthreedaysifyoulike.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate.B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C.Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman’ssafety.B.Thepublictransportation.C.Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar.B.Callthenewspaper.C.Complaintothelocalgovernment.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyougethomesolate,Enya?Iwasworriedsick!W:Ihadeverythingtimedperfectly.Isatinthecoffeeshop,waitingforBus35.Itissupposedtoleaveat4:45sharp.ItakeiteverydayatthattimebecauseitarrivesattheWaterlooStationjustintimeformetocatchBus15. M:Andyoulosttrackoftime,didn’tyou?W:No,Ken,notthistime.Iwasatthebusstopontime,andIwaspickingupmybagandgettingtomyfeetat4:35.Iwastwofeetfromthebuswhenitsuddenlyleft!M:Tenminutesearly?W:Yes.So,Ihadtowaitthirtyminutesforthenextbus.Bythen,therewerenomorebusesleavingfromWaterloo.M:Howdidyougethere,then?W:Iwalked.Canyouimagine—me,ayoungwoman,walkinginthedarkforanhourbyalone?M:Andinthisneighborhood!Nexttime,pleasecallme.Thatwassodangerous.W:Iknow.I’mluckytobealive.What’swrongwiththepublictransportationinthiscity?Don’ttheycareaboutpeoplewhocan’taffordcars?M:Weshouldwritealettertoourlocalofficials.W:Andthenewspaper!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans.B.Airconditioning.C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants.B.Coldwater.C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme.B.Aculturemagazine.C.Ahistorybook.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Thedesiretostaycoolis,ofcourse,nothingnew.TheancientEgyptiansandRomansemployedvarioustechniquestocooldowntheirbuildingsfromtheoutsideheat.SomepeoplehaveevenclaimedthatthefirstairconditioningdevicewasinventedinancientEgypt.TheancientEgyptianswouldhangwetplantsoutsidetheirwindows,andwhentheaircameintothehouse,itwouldbecooledbythecoolwaterdropsontheplants.TheRomansunderstoodthatiftheycouldbringcoldwaterundertheirhouses,thenthetemperatureinside wouldfall.Andifwereallystretchthemeaningofthephrase“airconditioning”,thenhandfanshavebeenusedsincetheverybeginningofthehistory.Peoplerealizedthattheycouldmoveairbywavingsomethinganditwouldcoolthemdownforawhile.TheChineseinventorDingHuanwentastepfurtherinthesecondcenturyandinventedafanthatcouldgoaround,similartofanswemightseetoday,althoughitwaspoweredbyservants.That’sallfortoday.Pleasestaytunedformoreupdates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetimeinvestedinkidslearninghowtocookistimewellspent!Frommixingandbakingcookiestomakingandcookingfreshpastakidswillbeledbyaprofessionalchefthroughouttheentireclass.Withsafetyattheforefront,yourchefwillturnthekitchenintotheclassroomaskidslearnvaluablelifeskills,suchascriticalthinking,creativityandcooperation.ClassicPastaforKids$119 PERPERSONInthisinteractivecookingclassdesignedforkids,ChefJordanwillteachfundamentalkitchenskills,includingtheartofpastamaking,whilecreatingaclassicspaghettidinner.Thisclassisrecommendedforages5-15.Kids’Pasta-Making101$99 PERPERSONExploretheartofpasta-makinginthishands-oncookingclassforkids.ChefShaShawillguideyoubyusingfreshingredientsandauthentictechniquestomakeahandfulofkids’favoritedishes.Thisclassisrecommendedforages8-18.SushiMakingforKids$85 PERPERSONInthishands-oncookingclassintendedforkids,ChefChristmaswillguideyouinmakingnon-traditionalsushi.Therollsyoumakewillhavetheauthentictasteandtextureoftraditionalsushi,butwithauniqueshape!Thisclassisrecommendedforages5-15.Kids’BakingParty$75 PERPERSONInthishands-onbakingclasswithChefAdolf,yourkidswillbeontheirwaytofeelinglikethefinestofchefs.ChefAdolfwillshowthemhowtomix,beatandfoldingredientsintoeatsthateveryonewillloveatakid’sbirthdayparty.Thisclassisrecommendedforages8-15.21.Whichclassissuitablefora17-year-oldkid? A.ClassicPastaforKids.B.Kids’BakingParty.C.SushiMakingforKids.D.Kids’Pasta-Making101.22.WhatisspecialaboutSushiMakingforKids?A.Sushimadeinthisclasshasdifferentshapesfromtraditionalsushi.B.Studentscancreatepersonalizedtastesfromtraditionalsushi.C.Theclassisofferedforfreeifyousignforitwithafriend.D.Thechefwhoteachesthisclassisjustakidof15.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toeducatekidstolearnsomebasiccookingskills.B.Toinspirecookstodevelopinnovativecuisinesforkids.C.Toadvertisesomefuncookingclassestailoredforkids.D.Toinformreadersofthearrangementsofcookingclasses.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为孩子们量身打造有趣的烹饪课程做广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章Kids’Pasta-Making101部分中“Thisclassisrecommendedforages8-18.(该课程建议8-18岁的人参加。)”可知，Kids’Pasta-Making101适合17岁的孩子。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章SushiMakingforKids部分中“Therollsyoumakewillhavetheauthentictasteandtextureoftraditionalsushi,butwithauniqueshape!(你做的寿司卷将会有正宗的味道和传统寿司的质地，但形状独特!)”可知，这类寿司的形状与传统寿司不同。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Thetimeinvestedinkidslearninghowtocookistimewellspent!Frommixingandbakingcookiestomakingandcookingfreshpasta,kidswillbeledbyaprofessionalchefthroughouttheentireclass.Withsafetyattheforefront,yourchefwillturnthekitchenintotheclassroomaskidslearnvaluablelifeskills,suchascriticalthinking,creativityandcooperation.(花在孩子学习烹饪上的时间是值得的！从混合和烘焙饼干到制作和烹饪新鲜的意大利面，孩子们将在整个课程中由专业厨师带领。在安全的最前沿，你的厨师将把厨房变成教室，孩子们学习宝贵的生活技能，如批判性思维，创造力和合作。)”可知，本文为孩子们量身打造有趣的烹饪课程做广告。故选C。B Abrillianttheoreticalphysicist,J.RobertOppenheimerwastappedtoheadupalaboratoryinLosAlamos,NewMexico,aspartofU.S.effortstodevelopnuclearweapons.Hesucceeded—butwouldgoontoadvocateagainstdevelopingevenmorepowerfulbombs.BorninNewYorkCityin1904,OppenheimerstudiedtheoreticalphysicsatbothCambridgeUniversityandtheUniversityofGöttingeninGermany,wherehegainedhisdoctorateatage23.Soontheyoungphysicist“Oppie”rubbedshoulderswiththegreatestscientificfiguresofhisage,andhisacademicworkadvancedquantumtheoryandpredictedeverythingfromtheneutrontotheblackhole.AftertheUnitedStatesjoinedtheAlliesin1941,Oppenheimerwasaskedtoparticipateinthetop-secretManhattanProject,whoseaimwastodevelopanatomicweapon.OnJuly16,1945,OppenheimerandothersgatheredattheTrinitytestsitesouthofLosAlamosfortheworld’sfirstattemptednuclearblast.Conductedinsecret,thetestworked.OnAugust6andAugust9,1945,theU.S.droppedtwoofthebombsOppenheimerhadhelpeddevelopoverHiroshimaandNagasaki.OnthenightoftheHiroshimabombing,OppenheimerwascheeredbyacrowdoffellowscientistsatLosAlamos,anddeclaredthathisonlyregretwasthatthebombhadn’tbeenfinishedintimetouseagainstGermany.TwentyyearsaftertheattacksonbothcitiesinJapan,Oppenheimerappearedina1965NBCNewsdocumentarycalledTheDecisiontoDroptheBomb.“Weknewtheworldwouldnotbethesame,”hesaidonscreen.“Afewpeoplelaughed;afewpeoplecried.Mostpeopleweresilent.IrememberedthelinefromtheHinduscripture(印度梵经),‘NowIambecomeDeath,thedestroyerofworlds.’Isupposeweallthoughtthat,onewayoranother.”However,OppenheimeropposedAmerica’sattemptstodevelopamorepowerfulhydrogenbomb.Didhereallylivetoregrethelpingdeveloptheatomicbomb?Nooneknows.Hedoesn’tcomeintoeasycategoriesofpro-nuclear,anti-nuclearoranythinglikethat.He’sacomplicatedfigure.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rubbedshoulderswith”inParagraph2mean?A.Thoughthighlyof.B.Spenttimewith.C.Takentheplaceof.D.Madetroublewith.25.WhatdoweknowaboutOppenheimeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hegothisdoctor’sdegreeintheyear1930.B.TheatomicbombhedevelopedfirststruckNagasaki.C.Hefeltguiltywhenthebombcausednumerousdeaths.D.Hewasfirmlyagainstdevelopingthehydrogenbomb.26.What’sthewritingpatternofthepassage? A.News.B.Fiction.C.Biography.D.Journal.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheControversialManbehindtheAtomicBombB.TheMostBrilliantPhysicistinthe20thCenturyC.HowOppenheimerRewrotetheHistoryofWWIID.HowOppenheimerDevelopedtheAtomicBomb【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了理论物理学家奥本海默在原子武器开发中的重要角色，以及他对原子武器使用的道德和伦理考虑的后续反思。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Soontheyoungphysicist“Oppie”rubbedshoulderswiththegreatestscientificfiguresofhisage(不久，年轻的物理学家“奥皮”就与他那个时代最伟大的科学人物rubbedshoulderswith)”中主语“theyoungphysicist“Oppie””和宾语“thegreatestscientificfiguresofhisage”，及“andhisacademicworkadvancedquantumtheoryandpredictedeverythingfromtheneutrontotheblackhole(他的学术工作推动了量子理论的发展，并预测了从中子到黑洞的一切)”可推知，奥本海默与同时代的其它科学家有了交集，与他们共事，才能推动量子理论的发展，结合选项，rubbedshoulderswith与spenttimewith意思相近。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,OppenheimeropposedAmerica’sattemptstodevelopamorepowerfulhydrogenbomb.(然而，奥本海默反对美国发展威力更大的氢弹)”可知，奥本海默坚决反对发展氢弹。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Abrillianttheoreticalphysicist,J.RobertOppenheimerwastappedtoheadupalaboratoryinLosAlamos,NewMexico,aspartofU.S.effortstodevelopnuclearweapons.Hesucceeded—butwouldgoontoadvocateagainstdevelopingevenmorepowerfulbombs.(杰出的理论物理学家J·罗伯特·奥本海默(J.RobertOppenheimer)被任命为新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯(LosAlamos)的一个实验室的负责人，作为美国发展核武器努力的一部分。他成功了，但他继续反对开发更强大的炸弹)”可知，本文介绍了理论物理学家J·罗伯特·奥本海默的生平和贡献，揭示了奥本海默在原子武器开发中的重要角色，以及他对其使用的道德和伦理考虑的后续反思。由此推知，本文是一篇传记文学。故选C项。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hesucceeded—butwouldgoontoadvocateagainstdevelopingevenmorepowerfulbombs.(他成功了，但他继续反对开发更强大的炸弹)”和最后一段中“However,OppenheimeropposedAmerica’sattemptstodevelopamorepowerfulhydrogenbomb.Didhereallylivetoregrethelpingdeveloptheatomicbomb?Nooneknows.Hedoesn’tcomeintoeasycategoriesofpro-nuclear,anti-nuclearoranythinglikethat.He’sacomplicatedfigure.(然而，奥本海默反对美国发展威力更大的氢弹。他真的后悔帮助研制了原子弹吗？没人知道。他不会轻易地把自己划分为亲核、反核或诸如此类的类别。他是个复杂的人)”可知，本文介绍了理论物理学家奥本海默在原子武器开发中的重要角色，以及他对其使用的道德和伦理考虑的后续反思。所以“TheControversialManbehindtheAtomicBomb(原子弹背后有争议的男人)”是最佳标题，此标题以“奥本海默”为核心，同时突显出对他的不同评价。故选A项。CThemostbelovedbirdinhistorymayverywellhavebeena29-year-oldpigeonbythenameofMartha.Itwastheearly1900s,andMarthawasattheheightofherfame.PerchedonherhumbleroostattheCincinnatiZoo,shewasanobjectoffascinationtothethousandsofvisitorswholinedupjusttocatchaglimpse.Marthamaynothavelookedthepartofananimalcelebrity,butshewashardlyaverage—infact,shewastheverydefinitionofoneofakind.AfterthedeathofhercompanionGeorgein1910,Marthahadbecometheworld’slast-livingpassengerpigeon.TherewasatimenotlongbeforewhenherkindaccountedformorethanaquarterofthebirdsinNorthAmericaandmayhavebeenthemostabundantbirdspeciesontheplanet.Passengerpigeonsusedtotravelat60milesanhourinflocksamilewideand300mileslong.Witnessescomparedthemtoatrainrumblingthroughatunnel.Ironically,thepassengerpigeons’veryabundancemayhavespelledtheirdoom.Anagriculturalpestandreliablesourceofprotein,theybecameeasytargetsforhunterswhokilledtheminthetensofthousands.Inamatterofdecades,abirdthatoncenumberedinthebillionswasreducedtoafew,andthen,eventually,toone.Martha,who’dgrownupincaptivity,hadnooffspringofherown.At1p.m.onSeptember1,1914,Marthafellfromherperch,nevertoriseagain—oneoftherareoccasionsinwhichhistorianscouldidentifytheexactmomentofaspecies’extinction.Ofcourse,therealtragedywasthatthelossofthepassengerpigeonwasneithersurprisingnorunique.ForaslongastheEarthhassustainedlife,ithasalsoseenthepermanentdisappearanceoflifeforms,thedinosaursbeingaparticularlyextremeexample.ButMartha’shigh-profiledeathtrainednationalattentiononanalarmingnewtrend.Closetoathousandanimalspeciesalonehavediedoffinthelast500years,andthetrendisonlygetting worse.28.Whatcausedtheextinctionofpassengerpigeons?A.Thelossoftheirhabitats.B.Theworseningofglobalwarming.C.Theburningoffossilfuels.D.Theirnutritionalvalueandthreattofarming.29.Whyaredinosaursmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratewecandonothingtostopspeciesextinction.B.Toshowtheextinctionofacertainspeciesisnotararecase.C.Toexplainhumanactivitiesaretoblameforspeciesextinction.D.Tostressimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforeitistoolate.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtrendofspeciesextinction?A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Concerned.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemostbelovedbirdGeorgedied.B.Birdsarethebestfriendsofhumanbeings.C.Thetragiclossofthelastpassengerpigeon.DThemostabundantbirdspeciesareendangered.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最后一只旅鸽的死亡和旅鸽灭绝的原因，以及人们对此的担忧。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Anagriculturalpestandreliablesourceofprotein,theybecameeasytargetsforhunterswhokilledtheminthetensofthousands.(作为一种农业害虫和可靠的蛋白质来源，它们很容易成为猎人的目标，成千上万的猎人捕杀了它们。)”可知，它们的营养价值和对农业的威胁导致了旅鸽的灭绝。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Ofcourse,therealtragedywasthatthelossofthepassengerpigeonwasneithersurprisingnorunique.ForaslongastheEarthhassustainedlife,ithasalsoseenthepermanentdisappearanceoflifeforms,thedinosaursbeingaparticularlyextremeexample.ButMartha’shigh-profiledeathtrainednationalattentiononanalarmingnewtrend.Closetoathousandanimalspeciesalonehavediedoffinthelast500years,andthetrendisonlygettingworse. (当然，真正的悲剧是，旅鸽的损失既不令人惊讶，也不独特。只要地球上有生命存在，它就见证了生命形式的永久消失，恐龙就是一个特别极端的例子。但玛莎高调的死亡让全国关注到一个令人担忧的新趋势。在过去的500年里，近1000种动物灭绝，而且这种趋势只会变得更糟。)”可知，最后一段提到恐龙表明某一物种灭绝的情况并不罕见。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“ButMartha’shigh-profiledeathtrainednationalattentiononanalarmingnewtrend.Closetoathousandanimalspeciesalonehavediedoffinthelast500years,andthetrendisonlygettingworse.(但玛莎高调的死亡让全国关注到一个令人担忧的新趋势。在过去的500年里，近1000种动物灭绝，而且这种趋势只会变得更糟。)”可知，作者对物种灭绝的新趋势很担心。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“AfterthedeathofhercompanionGeorgein1910,Marthahadbecometheworld’slast-livingpassengerpigeon.(1910年她的同伴乔治去世后，玛莎成了世界上最后一只活着的旅鸽。)”可知，第一段引出旅鸽的现状，接着文章对此现象进行了解释，文章倒数第二段中“At1p.m.onSeptember1,1914,Marthafellfromherperch,nevertoriseagain—oneoftherareoccasionsinwhichhistorianscouldidentifytheexactmomentofaspecies’extinction.(玛莎在囚禁中长大，没有自己的后代。1914年9月1日下午1点，玛莎从她的栖木上掉了下来，再也没有爬起来——这是历史学家能够确定一个物种灭绝的确切时刻的罕见事件之一。)”阐述了这个物种的灭绝，故可推知，本文主要讲述了最后一只旅鸽的死亡和旅鸽灭绝的原因，以及人们对此的担忧。故选C。DSurvivorbias(偏见，偏差),occurswhenyoutendtoassesssuccessfuloutcomesanddisregardfailures.Thissamplingbiaspaintsamorepromisingorevenmisleadingpictureofreality.Survivorbiasisasneakyproblemthattendstoslipintoanalysesunnoticed.Forstarters,itfeelsnaturaltoemphasizesuccess,whetherit’sentrepreneurs,orsurvivorsofamedicalcondition.Wefocusonandsharethesestoriesmorethanthefailures.Thinkaboutthefamouscollegedropoutswhobecamehighlysuccessful,suchasMarkZuckerberg,SteveJobs,andBillGates.Thesesuccessfulexamplesmightmakeyouthinkacollegedegreeisn’tbeneficial.However,that’ssurvivorbiasatwork!Thesefamousindividualsareattheforefrontofmediareports.Youhearmoreaboutthembecausetheyareextraordinary.You’renotconsideringthemillionsofothercollegedropoutsthataren’trichandfamous.Youneedtoassesstheiroutcomesaswell.Survivorbiashasevenoccurredinmedicalstudiesaboutseverediseases.Younger,healthier,andmorefitpatientstendtosurviveadisease’sinitialdiagnosismorefrequently.Hence,theyaremorelikelytojoinmedicalstudies.Onthecontrary,older,weakerpatientsarelesslikelytosurvivelongenoughtoparticipateinstudies. Consequently,thesestudiesoverestimatesuccessfuldiseaseoutcomesbecausetheyarelesslikelytoincludethosewhodieshortlyafterdiagnosis.Undeniably,successfulcasesareusuallymorevisibleandeasiertocontactthanunsuccessfulcases.However,focusingonthehigh-performingsuccessesanddisregardingothercasesintroducessurvivorbias.Afterall,you’releavingoutasignificantpartofthepictureasit’shardertocollect datafromthelesssuccessfulmembersofapopulation.Incompletedatacanaffectyourdecision-makingprocess.Putsimply,survivorbiasproducesaninaccuratesample,causingyoutojumptoincorrectconclusions.Tominimizetheimpactofsurvivorbias,youshouldfindwaystodrawarepresentativesamplefromthepopulation,notjustafewofsuccessfulsamples.Thatprocessmightcallformoreexpenseandeffort,butyou’llgetbetterresults.32.WhatwritingtechniqueisusedinParagraphs3and4?A.Makingcomparisons.B.Givingexamples.C.Describingfacts.D.Analyzingdata.33.Whatmayoccurifyouhaveasurvivorbias?A.Youwilltakeallfactorsintoaccountbeforemakingafinalanalysis.B.Youwilloverestimatethefailureratesoyoumayquityourproject.C.Youwillonlyhavepartialdataandreachanincorrectconclusion.D.Youwillbemorelikelytosurviveinunfavorablecircumstances.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopletendtolosesightoftheoverallstatistics.B.Peopleareunwillingtoreadunsuccessfulstories.C.Doctorsdon’thaveenoughexpensetocollectabundantsamples.D.Themediashouldberesponsibleforkids’droppingoutofschool.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoavoidsurvivorbias?A.Leaveoutthefamoushistoriccases.B.Collectawideenoughrangeofsamples.C.Focusonthosemostmentionedexamples.D.Selectsomesuccessfulandinspiringtales.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸存者偏见现象和存在的原因，以及幸存者偏见的影响。 【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Thinkaboutthefamouscollegedropoutswhobecamehighlysuccessful,suchasMarkZuckerberg,SteveJobs,andBillGates.Thesesuccessfulexamplesmightmakeyouthinkacollegedegreeisn’tbeneficial.However,that’ssurvivorbiasatwork!Thesefamousindividualsareattheforefrontofmediareports.Youhearmoreaboutthembecausetheyareextraordinary.You’renotconsideringthemillionsofothercollegedropoutsthataren’trichandfamous.Youneedtoassesstheiroutcomesaswell.(想想马克·扎克伯格、史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨等著名的大学辍学生，他们都取得了巨大的成功。这些成功的例子可能会让你认为大学学位并没有什么好处。然而，这是幸存者偏见在起作用！这些名人都是媒体报道的热点人物。你会听到更多关于他们的消息，因为他们是非凡的。你没有考虑到其他数百万既不富有也不出名的大学辍学生。你也需要评估他们的结果。)”和第四段“Survivorbiashasevenoccurredinmedicalstudiesaboutseverediseases.Younger,healthier,andmorefitpatientstendtosurviveadisease’sinitialdiagnosismorefrequently.Hence,theyaremorelikelytojoinmedicalstudies.Onthecontrary,older,weakerpatientsarelesslikelytosurvivelongenoughtoparticipateinstudies.Consequently,thesestudiesoverestimatesuccessfuldiseaseoutcomesbecausetheyarelesslikelytoincludethosewhodieshortlyafterdiagnosis.(幸存者偏见甚至出现在关于严重疾病的医学研究中。更年轻、更健康、更健康的患者往往更容易在疾病的最初诊断中存活下来。因此，他们更有可能加入医学研究。相反，年龄较大、身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参与研究。因此，这些研究高估了成功的疾病结果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人。)”可知，两个段落用举例说明幸存者偏见现象和原因。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Afterall,you’releavingoutasignificantpartofthepictureasit’shardertocollectdatafromthelesssuccessfulmembersofapopulation.Incompletedatacanaffectyourdecision-makingprocess.Putsimply,survivorbiasproducesaninaccuratesample,causingyoutojumptoincorrectconclusions.(毕竟，你漏掉了一个重要的部分，因为很难从人口中不太成功的成员那里收集数据。不完整的数据会影响你的决策过程。简单地说，幸存者偏见会产生不准确的样本，导致你得出不正确的结论。)”可知，如果你有幸存者偏见，你只会得到部分数据，得出错误的结论。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Youhearmoreaboutthembecausetheyareextraordinary.You’renotconsideringthemillionsofothercollegedropoutsthataren’trichandfamous.Youneedtoassesstheiroutcomesaswell.(你会听到更多关于他们的消息，因为他们是非凡的。你没有考虑到其他数百万既不富有也不出名的大学辍学生。你也需要评估他们的结果。)”和第四段“Consequently,thesestudiesoverestimatesuccessfuldiseaseoutcomesbecausetheyarelesslikelytoincludethosewhodieshortlyafterdiagnosis. (因此，这些研究高估了成功的疾病结果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人。)”由文章第五段中“Afterall,you’releavingoutasignificantpartofthepictureasit’shardertocollectdatafromthelesssuccessfulmembersofapopulation.Incompletedatacanaffectyourdecision-makingprocess.Putsimply,survivorbiasproducesaninaccuratesample,causingyoutojumptoincorrectconclusions.(毕竟，你漏掉了一个重要的部分，因为很难从人口中不太成功的成员那里收集数据。不完整的数据会影响你的决策过程。简单地说，幸存者偏见会产生不准确的样本，导致你得出不正确的结论。)”可知，人们往往忽视了总体统计数据。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Tominimizetheimpactofsurvivorbias,youshouldfindwaystodrawarepresentativesamplefromthepopulation,notjustafewofsuccessfulsamples.Thatprocessmightcallformoreexpenseandeffort,butyou’llgetbetterresults.(为了尽量减少幸存者偏见的影响，你应该想办法从人群中抽取一个有代表性的样本，而不仅仅是几个成功的样本。这个过程可能需要更多的花费和努力，但你会得到更好的结果。)”可知，作者建议读者收集足够广泛的样本从而避免幸存者偏见。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.___36___Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).___37___Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.___38___Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.___39___Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?___40___Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.A.Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone. B.Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.C.Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.D.Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.E.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.F.Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.G.Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在日常生活中减少对手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑等电子设备的依赖提出建议，并提倡人们学会在没有这些设备支持的情况下生活。【36题详解】上文“Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.(在追赶变化的时代的竞赛中，我们正在忘记没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的支持该如何生活)”指出我们所处的困境：我们忘记了没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的生活。E项“Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.(这里有一些简单的方法可以让你脱离它们，过上更专注的生活)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).(当你不工作，不需要打电话、发短信或回邮件时，关掉手机(或调成静音模式))”提出关机或调成静音模式的建议，B项“Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.(这样你就不会被诱惑而分心)”说明这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.(我知道，当你的手机被短信、电话和电子邮件嗡嗡作响时，你很难离开它)”指出困境：嗡嗡作响的电子产品让我们无法离开，F项“Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.(因此，在回复什么和何时回复上设定一个界限是很重要的)”提出建议：设定回复什么和何时回复的界限，这样就能处理这一问题。句中“reply”照应上文“keepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【39题详解】上文“OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.(我认为能帮助你摆脱电子产品干扰的最好方法之一就是亲近大自然)”提出亲近自然来摆脱干扰，C项“Takeawalkintheparknearyou oryourgardenwithoutyourphone.(在你附近的公园或花园散步，不要带手机)”提出具体建议，句中“Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgarden”照应上文“beinginnature”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【40题详解】下文“Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.(最好的方法之一就是学习一个新的爱好。读一本书(一本平装书，而不是电子书)，在收音机或黑胶唱片机上听一些音乐，和你爱的人一起做饭，或者创作一些艺术作品。让自己保持忙碌；这样你就不会有时间不停地看手机了)”中“learnanewhobby”和“Keepyourselfengaged”等可推知，这些都让自己不再无聊，进而摆脱手机的方法，对D项中“Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.(当我们感到无聊的时候，我们经常会找手机来克服我们的无聊)”提出的问题给出答案。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidethecouple’sfourth-floorapartment,ahomelessmanwasoften___41___onthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepingthemawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,butthey___42___spoke.Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepoweroflovein___43___whenhisquietwas___44___bythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’sheart-touching___45___,Petersonmadean___46___decision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyto___47___hiscareerinmusic,buthesoon___48___hardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwho,___49___andworn,hadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,___50___me.”AndeventhoughPeterson,a___51___oftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson’s___52___withFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganization___53___befriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoare___54___.Petersonsellstheportraitforafewthousanddollars,splittingtheproceedsandputtinghalfintowhathecallsa“loveaccount”forhismodel. Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,___55___hismusicaldreams.41.A.yellingB.dancingC.wanderingD.waiting42.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never43.A.behaviorB.wordsC.actionD.wisdom44.A.controlledB.influencedC.disturbedD.disconnected45.A.newsB.passageC.informationD.message46.A.informedB.unexpectedC.urgentD.ordinary47.A.restartB.changeC.pursueD.break48.A.setupB.fellonC.broughtaboutD.settleddown49.A.weatheredB.tornC.shakenD.wounded50.A.astonishedB.overwhelmedC.inspiredD.touched51A.designerB.studentC.professorD.graduate52.A.interviewB.connectionC.appointmentD.company53.A.devotedtoB.immersedinC.tailoredtoD.composedof54.A.uneducatedB.unpaidC.unemployedD.unhoused55.A.conductingB.fulfillingC.imaginingD.interpreting 【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这对夫妇位于四楼的公寓外，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他们夜不能寐。A.yelling大喊大叫；B.dancing跳舞；C.wandering游荡；D.waiting等待。根据后文的“sometimeskeepingthemawakeatnight.”可知，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，这让他们夜不能寐。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：28岁的彼得森是一名汽车设计师，在去上班的路上，他会从这个人身边经过，但他们从未说过话。A.frequently经常；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。根据前文的“wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner”和表示转折的连词but可知，他会从这个人身边经过，但他们从未说过话。故选D项。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松，读着《爱的行动》，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动，这时他的安静被那个无家可归的人扰乱了。A.behavior行为；B.words单词；C.action行动；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文的“readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepoweroflove”可知，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动。inaction“在行动”。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在他的客厅里放松，读着《爱的行动》，这本书讲的是爱的力量在行动，这时他的安静被那个无家可归的人扰乱了。A.controlled控制；B.influenced影响；C.disturbed干扰；D.disconnected切断。根据前文的“ahomelessmanwasoften1onthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepingthemawakeatnight.”、“hisquiet”和后文“bythehomelessman”可知，这个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，所以这时他的安静被流浪汉打扰了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到书中感人思想的启发，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：他要出去介绍自己。A.news新闻；B.passage通道；C.information信息；D.message（书籍、演讲等的）要旨，主题思想。根据前文的“Inspiredbythebook’sheart-touching” 可知，彼得森受到书中感人思想的启发。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到书中感人信息的启发，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：他要出去介绍自己。A.informed见多识广的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.urgent紧急的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文的“Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,butthey2spoke.”和后文“Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.”可知，以前他们从不说过话，现在他决定出去介绍自己，所以这个决定出人预料。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从肯塔基州搬到南加州去追求他的音乐事业，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上流浪了十多年。A.restart重新启动；B.change改变；C.pursue追求；D.break打破。根据后文的“hiscareerinmusic”可知，他来追求他的音乐事业。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从肯塔基州搬到南加州去追求他的音乐事业，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上流浪了十多年。A.setup建立；B.fellon开始；C.broughtabout带来；D.settleddown安定下来。根据后文的“hardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.”可知，他陷入了困境。fallonhardtimes“陷入困境”。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个饱经风霜、衣衫褴褛、将近一年没洗过澡的男人脸上看到了美。A.weathered经受风雨；B.torn撕裂；C.shaken摇动；D.wounded使(身体)受伤。根据后文的“andworn”可知，这个流浪饱经风霜、衣衫褴褛。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的故事，他内心的生活，赋予了我灵感。A.astonished使吃惊；B.overwhelmed压倒；C.inspired赋予灵感；D.touched感动。根据前文的“thelifeinsideofhim”和后文“hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait”可知，但他的故事，他内心的生活，赋予了“我”灵感，“我”想到给他画肖像。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。A.designer设计师；B.student学生；C.professor教授；D.graduate毕业生。根据后文的“oftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears”可知，八年没有拿起画笔了，故他是这个学校的毕业生。故选D项。【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了FacesofSantaAna，这是一个非营利组织，致力于帮助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A.interview面试；B.connection连接；C.appointment任命；D.company陪伴。根据前文的“hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Farissaidyes.”可知，是这种彼得森与法里斯的联系，促使他成立了这个非营利组织。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了FacesofSantaAna，这是一个非营利组织，致力于帮助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A.devotedto致力于；B.immersedin浸泡在；C.tailoredto迎合某人或某群体的需求或兴趣；D.composedof由……组成。根据后文的“befriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunity”可知，这个非营利组织致力于帮助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了FacesofSantaAna，这是一个非营利组织，致力于帮助无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A.uneducated未受过教育；B.unpaid未付的；C.unemployed失业的；D.unhoused无家可归的。根据前文的“Peterson’s12withFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganization13befriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunity”可知，这个非营利组织致力于帮助像法里斯这样的无家可归的社区成员。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：法里斯用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。A.conducting指挥；B.fulfilling实现；C.imagining想象；D.interpreting口译。根据后文的“hismusicaldreams”可知，法里斯实现了他的音乐梦想。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGansuJiandu(简牍)MuseuminnorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonSundaylaunchedfouronlineexhibitionsrelatedtotheancientJianduculture.“Jiandu”referstothebambooandwoodenslipsonwhichancientChinesepeoplewrote___56___(use)inkandbrushesbeforetheinventionofpaper.Since1907,over80,000slips___57___(unearth),inGansuprovince,___58___isparticularlyabundantinbambooandwoodenslips,contributingtoourunderstandingofancientChinesecultureandknowledge.Theseartifactsholdsignificanthistorical,scientific,and___59___(art)value.Additionally,theexhibitionsfeaturehigh-resolution___60___(image)ofthemuseum’sculturalartifacts,accompaniedbydetailedtextandvoiceexplanations___61___(help)audiencesgainadeeperunderstandingof theitems___62___display,saidXuRui,themuseum’sdeputycurator.ThedigitalexhibitionsalsoincludeinteractiveexperiencessuchasriddlechallengesandJiandu-makinggames,aimingtoattractyoungvisitors,Xusaid.DistinguishedasChina’sonlyprovincial-levelmuseumfocusingonbambooandwoodenslips,theGansuJianduMuseumboasts___63___collectionofnearly40,000suchslips___64___(date)backtotheQinDynasty(221-207B.C.)andWesternJinDynasty(265-317).Inaddition,it___65___(house)morethan10,000otherartifacts,includingpaper,textiles,woodenware,lacquerware(漆器)andironware.【答案】56.using57.havebeenunearthed58.which59.artistic60.images61.tohelp62.on63.a64.dating65.houses【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃简牍博物馆的四个网上展览。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“简牍”指的是中国古代人在纸发明之前用墨水和毛笔在竹木片上写的文字。定语从句“onwhichancientChinesepeoplewrote___(use)inkandbrushesbeforetheinventionofpaper”的谓语为wrote，此处应用非谓语动词，且people与use“用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。【57题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。unearth意为“使出土，挖掘”，是动词，由时间状语Since1907可知，此句时态用现在完成时，且主语slips与unearth为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且slips是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenunearthed。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gansuprovince，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文物具有重要的历史、科学和艺术价值。根据句意可知，此处指“艺术价值” ，用形容词修饰名词value，art意为“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。image意为“图像”，是可数名词，此处不是单指一个图像，所以用复数形式。故填images。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。本句谓语为feature，此处应用非谓语动词，且theexhibitions与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填tohelp。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。ondisplay意为“展出”，是固定短语。故填on。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。collection意为“收藏品”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一批收藏品”，所以用不定冠词，collection是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。datebackto意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。本句谓语为boasts，此处应用非谓语动词，且acollectionofnearly40,000suchslips与datebackto为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。【65题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还收藏了一万多件其他文物，包括纸张、纺织品、木器、漆器和铁器。house意为“收藏”，是动词，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为 校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：1.你的体验；2.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyCampusMicroFarmingExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：MyCampusMicroFarmingExperienceI’vebeenanactiveparticipantinthissemester’s“CampusMicroFarm”project.Fromplantingseedstowitnessingthefruitsofourlabor,thehands-onexperienceenrichedmyknowledgeofsoilquality,properwateringtechniques,andthelife-cycleofvariousplants.Itnotonlyenhancedmyunderstandingofagriculture,butalsoprovidedanexcellentplatformforcollaborationandteamwork.Lookingahead,Ihopetoseemoreworkshopsandprofessionalguidanceintegratedintotheproject.Thiswillnotonlydeepenourunderstandingbutalsoprovideuswithvaluableinsightsintosustainablefarmingpractices.Ianticipatethesteadygrowthofourcropsandtheprojectandourselves.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件。【详解】1.词汇积累期待：anticipate→expect加强：enhanced→strengthen各种各样的：various→avarietyof宝贵的：valuable→precious2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Lookingahead,Ihopetoseemoreworkshopsandprofessionalguidanceintegratedintotheproject. 拓展句：WhenIlookahead,Ihopetoseemoreworkshopsandprofessionalguidanceintegratedintotheproject.【点睛】[高分句型1]Fromplantingseedstowitnessingthefruitsofourlabor,thehands-onexperienceenrichedmyknowledgeofsoilquality,properwateringtechniques,andthelife-cycleofvariousplants.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Lookingahead,Ihopetoseemoreworkshopsandprofessionalguidanceintegratedintotheproject.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theairwasgettingcooler.Theleaveswerestartingtofallfromthetreesthatlinedthestreets.AsNicolewalkedfromschooltothesmallbakeryshophermotherhadjuststarted,shebuttonedhersweaterandlookedupintothebluesky.Hermotherexpectedhertowalkthethreeblocksfromschool,butshewasalwaysstandingonthestepsofherbakeryshop,wavingandwaitingforNicole.Nicolealwaystoldaboutherdayashermompouredasmallglassofmilk.Afterhersnack,Nicolecompletedherhomeworkandthenwasallowedtohelpinthebakery.Recently,hermothertaughtherhowtofrost(给糕饼覆上糖霜)anddecoratecupcakes.Nicolelovedtopipe,orsqueeze,thecolorfulfrostingthroughthepastrytubeontothetopsofminiaturecakes.Shelovedhearingthecustomers’reactionstoherdesigns.ForaslongasNicolecouldremember,shelovedart.Sheimpressedherteacherseveryyearwithwatercolorpaintingsandclaysculptures.Shehadwontheschool’sartcontesttwoyearsinarowandwasworkingonthisyear’sprojectwhenshebegandecoratingcupcakes.Nicolehadneverconsideredbakingtobeanartformuntilnow.Shecouldseehowherintricateandimaginativecreationswereinspiringtohermother’scustomers.Nicolewasstrugglingandhavingadifficulttimethinkingofsomethingoriginalforthisyear’sartcontest.Therulesstatedthattheprojectsimplyhadtobecreatedentirelybythestudent,withoutanyadulthelp.Therewerenorestrictionsonsizeormaterials.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asshesatanddecoratedachocolatecupcakewithsmallanimalshapesforachild’sbirthdayparty,Nicolehadanincredibleidea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthenightoftheartshow,Nicole’soversizedcupcakebroughtsurprisedlooksfromherfriends,teachers,andthecontestjudges._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Asshesatanddecoratedachocolatecupcakewithsmallanimalshapesforachild’sbirthdayparty,Nicolehadanincredibleidea.“That’sit!”shesaidoutloud.Thenextdayafterschool,sheaskedhermothertoteachherhowtomakethecupcakesandfrosting.Iftherulesstatedthattheentireprojecthadtobemadewithouthelp,shewouldhavetodoitallherself.Nicolespenthoursmeticulouslymeasuringtheingredientsandherfirstbatchofcupcakesturnedoutperfect.Tocreatetheediblecanvasshewasimagining,Nicolewouldhavetodosomemath.Shedoubledthebatterandmadeonegiantcupcakeinalargeroundpan.Shefrostedhergiantconfectionandthenwenttowork,transferringherartworkfromasimplesketchtothefrosting.Onthenightoftheartshow,Nicole’soversizedcupcakebroughtsurprisedlooksfromherfriends,teachers,andthecontestjudges.Nicolebeamedwithprideassheexplainedhercreativeprocess,emphasizingtheharmonyofartandbakinginherproject.Thejudgeswereimpressednotonlybythetechnicalskillbutalsobytheinnovativefusionoftwoseeminglydistinctformsofcreativity.Thearomaofthebakedcupcakeswaftedthroughtheroom,addinganothersensorylayertotheexperience.AfterNicole’sgiantcupcakeearnedherthefirstprize,hermothercutandservedherartproject.Everyoneagreedthatittastedasgoodasitlooked.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Nicole从小热爱艺术，连续两年赢得了学校的艺术比赛，但是今年的艺术作品，她迟迟没能想到，直到她用小动物的形状装饰巧克力纸杯蛋糕时，她想到了可以做一个巨大的纸杯蛋糕，然后用糖霜在上面作画，给评委们留下了深刻的印象。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“在一个孩子的生日派对上，妮可坐下来用小动物的形状装饰巧克力纸杯蛋糕时，她有了一个不可思议的想法。”可知，第一段可以描写Nicole的具体想法和制作过程。②由第二段句首内容“ 在艺术表演之夜，妮可的超大纸杯蛋糕让她的朋友、老师和比赛评委惊讶地看着她。”可知，第二段可以描写众人对Nicole作品的看法。2.续写线索：很难想出今年艺术比赛的原创作品——获得灵感——请教母亲——开始制作——给众人留下深刻印象。3.词汇激活行为类①规定：state/require/regulate②眉开眼笑：beam/grin/laugh③强调：emphasize/stress/underscore情绪类①自豪：pride/dignity/gratification②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]Iftherulesstatedthattheentireprojecthadtobemadewithouthelp,shewouldhavetodoitallherself.(if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Everyoneagreedthatittastedasgoodasitlooked.(that引导的宾语从句)