重庆市黔江中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试英语题 Word版含解析.docx

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重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024高二(上)12月考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesstayingathome.B.She’llgooutalone.C.She’sworriedaboutthebadweather.2.Howlongisthemuseumopen?(改编)A.Fivehours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aroom.C.Theman’sson.4.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?(改编)A.Agym.B.Aparty.C.Pauline’shome.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Repairhercar.B.Drivehiscaraway.C.Returnhercar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingabus?A.Thebusisconvenient. B.It’shardtocallataxinow.C.Theyareinnohurry.7.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atameeting.B.Onabus.C.Onthestreet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。(改编)8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmended.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Changeanewone.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Doasthemanasksherto.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goonabusinesstrip.12.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnmiddaySaturday.C.OnlateFriday.13.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheseasideatnight?A.Cold.B.Wet.C.Warm.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。(改编)14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtPhilip’shome.B.Onthephone.C.Inagym.15.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?A.She’llhaveherholiday.B.She’lllookafterherbaby.C.She’llbeonbusinessabroad. 16.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?A.FromApril27to30.B.FromApril15toMay15.C.FromJune15to18.17.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?A.Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogether.C.GoingtotheUS.听下面一段独白，回答第18到第20小题。18.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Whenwasthislecturegiven?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.20WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWantToGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They’regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.2.MichiganScienceCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday－Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022）Admission:VariesbyexperienceyouselectInteractwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore. 3.DiamondJack’sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday－Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuchmore.4.Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents’imaginationsrunwild.They’llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomizedtopic.1.Whichofthefollowingexplains“fieldtrips”accordingtothepassage?A.Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopenfields.B.Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrancefee.C.Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfromschool.D.Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.2.Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisrelatedtoastronomy?A.Arts&Scraps.B.DiamondJack’sRiverTours.C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.D.MichiganScienceCenter.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个实地考察项目的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!(实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西——亲身体验的乐趣)”可知，实地考察是需要去到学校以外的地方进行研究的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个项目MichiganScienceCenter(Detroit)部分中的“Interactwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.(与250多个探索太空、健康、物理科学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动)”可知，MichiganScience Center与天文学有关。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWantToGoOn(你的学生真正想去的实地考察)”可知，本文是写给老师的。故选A。BWhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadapromotionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwonthegrandprize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.Thegrandprizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwasthatfreemoviesforayearmeant.AlloftheticketshadadeadlinelaterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquiteafewbytakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear’sDay.IknewtheWomen’sTransitionHouseprovidedchildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviews.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanote,askingtheWomen’sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.ByexchangingsomeCokesforthem.C.Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.5.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A.About22.B.About30.C.About52.D.About365.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.B.Creativeandcareful.C.humorousandgenerous.D.Thankfulandhappy.7.WhatdoestheWomen’sTransitionHouseoffertowomen? A.Jobs.B.Childcare.C.Freemovietickets.D.Interviewskills.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者几年前在一次喝可乐的时候中了一项大奖——一年的免费电影票，每周一次，后来作者把其中的22张捐给了当地的一家慈善机构的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadapromotionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwonthegrandprize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.(我以前喝过可乐，他们有一个促销活动，瓶盖里有一个代码。你去网站输入代码，也许你会赢得一些东西。我赢了一些免费的可乐。但后来我中了大奖！我既惊讶又高兴)”和第三段“Thegrandprizewasfreemoviesforayear.(大奖是一年免费看电影)”可知，作者在一次喝可乐的时候中了一项大奖，奖品是一年的免费电影票。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegrandprizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwasthatfreemoviesforayearmeant.(大奖是一年免费看电影。他们指出，一周看一部电影相当于一年免费看电影)”以及第四段“ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.(但我对他们做的最好的事情是，我向当地的妇女过渡之家捐赠了22张票（当时我只剩下这22张票了），这是一个妇女和她们的孩子在避免一般的糟糕情况时可以去的地方，可以帮助她们重新开始)”可知，大奖是一年的免费电影票，一周一次电影，根据常识一年有大约52周，所以作者得到的电影票大概是52张。作者捐给一家慈善机构22张电影票，所以作者和朋友大概用了30张。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadapromotionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwonthegrandprize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.(我以前喝过可乐，他们有一个促销活动，瓶盖里有一个代码。你去网站输入代码，也许你会赢得一些东西。我赢了一些免费的可乐。但后来我中了大奖！我既惊讶又高兴)”以及第四段“ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.(但我对他们做的最好的事情是，我向当地的妇女过渡之家捐赠了22张票（当时我只剩下这22 张票了），这是一个妇女和她们的孩子在避免一般的糟糕情况时可以去的地方，可以帮助她们重新开始)”可知，作者中了奖说明运气很好，后来作者把一部分电影票捐给了一家慈善机构，这说明作者乐于助人。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IknewtheWomen’sTransitionHouseprovidedchildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviews.(我知道妇女过渡之家为妇女提供托儿服务，这样她们就可以去参加工作面试)”可知，这个慈善机构提供照看孩子的服务。故选B项。CThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight,newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclines(衰退)incolorvision(视力)aswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingletreatmentinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision.”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteersLargerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthehelpofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minutetreatmentcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)permachine,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.8.Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttreatment?A.ThetimeofdayfortreatmentB.Themachineusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.9.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy? A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thesexofthevolunteers.D.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.10.WhatisJeffrey’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetherapy?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Serious.D.Hopeful.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyesight.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.(这项新研究包括20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段“Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.(但该团队的研究结果仍依赖于小部分健康志愿者。需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处)”可知，还需要更多的志愿者来证明红光疗法的好处。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareand visionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.(Jeffrey说道：“在不久的将来，每周一次三分钟的深红光治疗可以在煮咖啡或听歌曲时完成，这样简单的事情可以改变全世界的眼睛保健和视力。”)”可推知，Jeffrey对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.(研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗色觉下降的方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。DMostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobecomeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(阳台)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A.Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B.Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C.Somethingwhichisadangertopeople. D.Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.13.WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A.Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B.Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C.Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D.Theythoughtitwouldbecomeagoodpark.14WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A.Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B.Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C.Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D.Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Closingatrainline.B.Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C.Protectionofculturalrelics.D.Improvingcitytransport.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,(随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)” 可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，HighLine还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(改编)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheStepstoDoaScienceInvestigatoryProjectUsually,aScienceInvestigatoryProject(SIP)usesthescientificmethodtostudyandtestanideaabouthowsomethingworks.KnowinghowtodoanSIPisusefulforanyoneinterestedinthesciences.____16____Askaquestionandformahypothesis(假设).Often,themostchallengingpartofanSIPisfiguringoutwhatyouwanttoinvestigate.Takeyourtimeinchoosing,becauseallofthesubsequent(随后的)stepswillbebasedontheideayouselect.Thinkaboutsomethingthatinterests,surprisesorconfusesyou.____17____.DesignandconductyourexperimentAfteryouhaveformedyourhypothesis,itistimetotestwhetheritisvalidornot.Onceyourpreparationandplanningiscomplete,it’stimetobegin.____18____.However,ifyourtestcan’tbeconductedasplanned,reconfigureyourstepsortrydifferentmaterials.RecordandanalyzeyourresultsKeepaccuraterecordsofallyourresults,eveniftheydon’tturnoutthewayyouhopedorplanned.Yourdatamaybebestrecordedasagraph,chartorjustajournalentry.____19____.Thisisalsopartofscience!____20____Itistimetoclearlyandaccuratelyconcludeyourfindings.Inessence,youarenowansweringthequestionyouoriginallyasked.Remember,concludingthatyourhypothesiswascompletelywrongdoesnotmakeyourSIPafailure.Ifyoumakeclear,scientifically-groundedfindings,andpresentthemwell,itcanandwillbeasuccess. A.MakeyourconclusionB.HoweveryourecordthedatamakesureitiseasytoreviewandanalyzeC.HerearethestepstodoanSIPD.DiscusstheissuewithyourinstructorE.Thenformahypothesisbasedonthequestionyou’veaskedandyoursubsequentresearchF.KnowingyourtopicinmoredepthwillhelpyouconstructyourSIPG.Closelyfollowthestepsthatyouhaveplanned【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做科学调查项目的四个步骤。【16题详解】上文“KnowinghowtodoanSIPisusefulforanyoneinterestedinthesciences.(了解如何进行SIP对任何对科学感兴趣的人都很有用)”以及下文中所给的四个步骤说明，科学调查项目可以遵循四个步骤来做，空处承上启下。C项中的“doanSIP”是上文中该短语的复现，“steps”呼应下文给出的四个步骤。C项“以下是执行SIP的步骤。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Thinkaboutsomethingthatinterests,surprisesorconfusesyou.(想想让你感兴趣、惊讶或困惑的事情)”说明可以想想让你感兴趣，惊讶的或困惑的事情，空处顺接前文。E项中的“formahypothesisbasedonthequestion”和主旨句“Askaquestionandformahypothesis”相呼应，说明想完这些事情后，然后根据你提出的问题和你随后的研究形成一个假设。故选E。【18题详解】下文“However,ifyourtestcan’tbeconductedasplanned,reconfigureyourstepsortrydifferentmaterials.(但是，如果您的测试不能按计划进行，请重新配置步骤或尝试不同的材料)”说明如果测试不能按计划进行，可以重新安排步骤和尝试不同的材料。空处和下文为转折关系。G项中的“youhaveplanned”和下文“asplanned”相呼应，说明严格遵循您计划的步骤，但是如果测试不能按计划进行，就请重新配置步骤或尝试不同的材料。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Yourdatamaybebestrecordedasagraph,chartorjustajournalentry.(您的数据最好以图表、曲线图或日记账形式记录)”说明我们可以用图表、曲线图或日记账形式记录。B项中的“However”和前文形成转折关系，“recordthedata”和前文中的“Yourdatamaybebestrecorded”相呼应，说明无论你如何记录数据，都要确保它易于审查和分析。故选B。 【20题详解】下文“Itistimetoclearlyandaccuratelyconcludeyourfindings.(现在是时候清楚准确地总结你的发现了)”说明本段所给的步骤为“做出总结”。A项“得出你的结论。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)(改编)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneafternoonWilliamJaffersonClintonwaswalkingthroughtheparkwhenhenoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearabench.Hepickeditupandlookedinside,hopingtofindsome____21____sohecouldreturnittoitsowner.Tohis____22____,hefoundadrivinglicence.Throughit,helearnedthatthewallet____23____toamannamedBen.Togiveitback,hefinallydecidedto____24____Bentoreturn.Afterafew____25____,Williamsawamansearchingforsomethingworriedly.He____26____himandasked,“AreyouBen?”Themanlookedathim,____27____,thenreplied,“Yes.Howdidyouknowmyname?”“Iguessedyoumustbelookingforthis,”saidWilliam,____28____thewallettoBenandsmilinggentlyathim.“It’smywallet.Howdidyoufindit?”Bentookthewalletandqueried(怀疑).“Ifounditonthegroundnearthebench,”Williamsaid.“I____29____itmusthavefallenoutofyourpocket,andIwantedtoreturnitback.”Benwasincredibly____30____,andthankedWilliamsincerely.Hewasrelievedtohavehiswalletback.Astheytalked,WilliamfoundthatBenhadlosthis____31____andtriedtofindanewcareer,strugglingtomakeends____32____.Williamlistenedsympathetically,andthenhe____33____totreatBentolunch.Astheyparted,BenthankedWilliamagainforher____34____.Hesaidhisacthadturnedhisdayaround.Williamsmiledandrealizedthesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeahuge____35____tosomeone’slife.21.A.keysB.identificationC.cashD.coins22.A.creditB.curiosityC.delightD.sorrow23.A.appealedB.belongedC.referredD.came24.A.waitforB.arrangeforC.goforD.askfor25. A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.minutes26.A.observedB.approachedC.calmedD.apologized27.A.frightenedB.amusedC.surprisedD.touched28.A.handingB.lendingC.donatingD.introducing29.A.acknowledgedB.encounteredC.admittedD.figured30.A.gratefulB.friendlyC.crazyD.content31.A.walletB.familyC.clothD.job32.A.meetB.startC.turnD.increase33.A.yieldedB.predictedC.agreedD.offered34.A.honestyB.patienceC.kindnessD.comfort35.A.impressionB.consequenceC.differenceD.effect【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述WilliamJaffersonClinton捡到一个钱包，他等到了失主Ben并把钱包还给了他，还请失业的Ben吃饭，改变了Ben的一天，William意识到一个小小的善举也可以对别人产生很大影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他捡起来看了看里面，希望能找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以把它还给它的主人。A.keys钥匙；B.identification身份证明；C.cash现金；D.coins硬币。根据“sohecouldreturnittoitsowner”可知，要把钱包还给失主就要知道失主的身份，故此处指希望找到一些身份证明，故选B。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，他找到了一张驾驶证。A.credit信用；B.curiosity好奇心；C.delight高兴；D.sorrow悲伤。根据“hefoundadrivinglicence”可知，找到了一张驾驶证，应是感到高兴，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过它，他了解到钱包属于一个名叫Ben的人。A.appealed上诉，呼吁；B.belonged属于；C.referred提到；D.came来。结合语境及空后“toamannamedBen”可知，上文提到找到一张驾驶证，故此处指从驾驶证上得知失主是Ben，即钱包属于Ben，belongto“属于”，固定短语，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把它还回去，他最后决定等Ben回来。A.waitfor等待；B.arrangefor安排；C.gofor选择，适用于；D.askfor要求。根据下文William等到了Ben回来找钱包可知，此处指“他最后决定等Ben回来”，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，William看到一个人在焦急地找东西。A.days天；B.months月；C.weeks星期；D.minutes分钟。根据上文“hefinallydecidedto____4____Bentoreturn”可知，William决定等着Ben返回，应是等了几分钟，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近他问道：“你是Ben吗？”A.observed观察；B.approached靠近；C.calmed冷静下来；D.apologized道歉。根据“asked,‘AreyouBen?’”可知，William是走近他然后询问，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地看着他，然后回答说：“是的。你怎么知道我的名字？”A.frightened害怕的；B.amused逗乐的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.touched感动的。根据“Howdidyouknowmyname?”可知，陌生人知道自己的名字，所以Ben感到惊讶，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我猜你一定在找这个，”William说着，把钱包递给Ben，对他温柔地微笑着。A.handing递给；B.lending借给；C.donating捐赠；D.introducing介绍。根据下文“Bentookthewallet”可知，William把钱包递给Ben，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想它一定是从你的口袋里掉出来的，我想把它还给你。A.acknowledged 承认；B.encountered遇到；C.admitted承认；D.figured认为，认定。空后“itmusthavefallenoutofyourpocket”表示猜测，故此处指“我想它一定是从你的口袋里掉出来的”，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ben非常感激，并真诚地感谢William。A.grateful感激的；B.friendly友好的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.content满意的。根据“andthankedWilliamsincerely”可知，Ben非常感激，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他们谈话的时候，William发现Ben丢了工作，正在努力找一份新工作，努力维持生计。A.wallet钱包；B.family家庭；C.cloth布料；D.job工作。根据“triedtofindanewcareer”可知，Ben失业了，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.meet满足，遇见；B.start开始；C.turn翻转；D.increase增加。makeendsmeet“使收支相抵，勉强维持生计”，固定短语，符合句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：William同情地听着，然后提出请Ben吃午饭。A.yielded产生，屈服；B.predicted预测；C.agreed同意；D.offered主动提出。根据“Williamlistenedsympathetically”可知，William很同情Ben的遭遇，故主动提出请他吃饭。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离别时，Ben再次感谢William的好心。A.honesty诚实；B.patience耐心；C.kindness善良，仁慈；D.comfort安慰。根据文章内容以及下文“thesmallactofkindness”可知，William把钱包还给Ben，还请他吃饭，故Ben再次感谢William的好心，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：William笑了，他意识到一个小小的善举可能会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。A.impression印象；B.consequence结果；C.difference不同；D.effect影响。根据上文“Hesaidhisacthadturnedhisdayaround.(他说他的行为改变了他的一天)”可知，William的举动改变了Ben的一天，故此处指“一个小小的善举可能会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响”，makeahugedifference“有重大影响”，固定短语，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2004,ChenShiyu,atraditionalChinesecostumedesigner,____36____(involve)intheresearch,restoration,andcreationofancientChinesecostumes. Chenfoundhimself____37____(interest)inancientcostumesin2001,andthenbegantocollectrelatedmaterialswithfriendsaboutancientclothing.“____38____wewantedtoknowishowthoseancientclothingwouldfitonrealpeopletoday.Sowemade____39____attempttorecreatecertaindesignsofancientclothing,”Chensaid____40____(he)earlyteamwasestablishedin2006,andlaterextendedfouryearstoworkmoreonancientcostumerestoration.Theteamparticipatedinmany____41____(exhibition)ofancientChinesecostumesincludingtheplanningresearchandrestorationwork,whilecooperatingwiththeNationalMuseumofChinaandotherrespectedinstitutions.Theyalsoengaged____42____promotingtraditionalculturethroughdifferentactivities.Chensaid,“Now,throughourwork,weaimtopresentinamorecomprehensiveandrealisticmannerhowancientChinesepeopledressed.Wehopetorevivethebeautyofhistory.”Whenitcomestothe____43____(big)planinthefuture,Chensaidhewouldcontinuetoreachawideraudienceand____44____(ultimate)helpthemunderstandtheclassicalsignificancetoday.Henotedthathisdreamistosharethebeautyofthesecostumesbyreinterpretingand____45____(transform)theminto10designssuitingtothemodernsociety.【答案】36.hasbeeninvolved37.interested38.What39.an40.his41.exhibitions42.in43.biggest44.ultimately45.transforming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国传统服装设计师陈诗宇，他从事中国古代服装的研究、修复和创作，还通过各种活动宣传传统文化。【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2004年以来，中国传统服装设计师陈诗宇一直从事中国古代服装的研究、修复和创作。根据时间状语“Since2004”可知句子用现在完成时，且主语“ChenShiyu”和动词“involve”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填hasbeeninvolved。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：2001 年，他发现自己对古装很感兴趣，并开始和朋友一起收集古装相关资料。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用形容词作宾补，宾语“himself”指人，故用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，故填interested。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们想知道的是，这些古代的衣服如何适合今天现实生活中的人。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：“所以我们尝试重现古代服装的某些设计，”陈说，他的早期团队成立于2006年，后来又延长了四年时间，更多地从事古装修复工作。makeanattempttodosth“试图/尝试做某事”，固定搭配，故填an。【40题详解】考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“team”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该团队参与了许多中国古代服装的展览，包括规划研究和修复工作，同时与中国国家博物馆和其他受人尊敬的机构合作。exhibition“展览”，可数名词，由空前的“many”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填exhibitions。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他们还通过各种活动宣传传统文化。engagein“从事，参加”，固定搭配，故填in。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当谈到未来最大的计划时，陈说他会继续接触更多的观众，最终帮助他们在今天理解传统意义。结合空前的“the”以及空后的“inthefuture”可知，此处指“未来最大的计划”，用形容词最高级biggest作定语，故填biggest。【44题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词“help”，应用副词形式，故填ultimately。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，他的梦想是通过将这些服装重新诠释和改造成适合现代社会的10种设计来分享这些服装的美。空处和“reinterpreting”并列作介词“by”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填transforming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)(原创)第一节(满分15分)46. 古今中外的历史上诞生了众多具有影响力的伟人和英雄，请你用最近所学的词汇和句型介绍一位你心目中的伟人，具体内容包括：1.介绍生平;2.人物主要经历;3.人物评价及影响;注意：1.写作词数应为80-100左右;2.用高级词汇和句型。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文一WhenitcomestothepersonIadmiremost,IthinkofYuanlongping,whoisregardedasthefatherofhybridrice.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinghadapassionforswimmingatanearlyage.Aftergraduation,hecommittedhimselftoagriculturalresearchinHunan,breedingthehybridricesuccessfullyin1975.Notonlydidhemakenumerouscontributionstosolvingtheproblemofworldhunger,butalsoinspiredmorepeopletojoinhim.In2019,hewasawardedtotheMedaloftheRepublicforhisoutstandingcontributionstothehybridricebreeding.On22May2021,Yuanpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathisdedicationtoworkandtopeoplesetsmeangoodexample,whichtrulyinspiresmetobecomeapersonlikehiminthefuture.范文二(屠呦呦)TuYouyou,whowasawardedtheNoblePrizein2015fordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素),ismyfavoritescientist.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955,TuYouyousoonappliedherselftotheresearchontreatingmalaria(疟疾).Althoughfacedwithlotsofdifficulties,sheandherteamnevergotfrustrated.ItwasbecauseoftheirhardworkandpersistencethattheyfinallydiscoveredartemisininunderTu’sleadership,makingitpossibletocuremalaria.TuYouyouissuchadiligentanddeterminedpersonthatinspiresmetopursueacareerinscientificresearchinthefuture.【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍一位心目中的伟人。【详解】1.词汇积累许多的：numerous→plentiful解决：solve→settle致力于做某事：commitoneselfto→devoteoneselfto杰出的：outstanding→distinguished2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Bornin1930,YuanLongpinghadapassionforswimmingatanearlyage.拓展句：whenYuanLongpingwasbornin1930,hehadapassionforswimmingatanearlyage.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenitcomestothepersonIadmiremost,IthinkofYuanlongping,whoisregardedasthefatherofhybridrice.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，who引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathisdedicationtoworkandtopeoplesetsmeangoodexample,whichtrulyinspiresmetobecomeapersonlikehiminthefuture.（运用了why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)(改编)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique(古董),whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother’sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhurriedlyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce. Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismothersfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”Thoughalittlestunned,Benstoodstraightanddefendedhimself,“Mom,itwasthecat!Ipromise.”Forcingasmile,themotherreachedforanotherchocolateandpassedittotheboy.“Arewardforyourperfectrepair.”Staringatthechocolates,theboyhesitatedbutstillcontinuedtodenyeverything.Beforehecouldsayanything,athirdchocolateappearedinhishand,withhismom’ssoftvoice“Andthisoneisforyourbravery.Youarebraveenoughtosticktoyourdecision.”Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.ItseemedthateverythingwasallatMom’sfingertips.Speechless,theboyfeltalumpinhisthroat.Heloweredhisheadinshameandstammeredoutthetruth.“Mom,I’msosorrythatIbrokeyourvaseandliedtoyou.Iwastooterrifiedbecauseit’syourfavouriteantique.”Relievedanddelighted,themothercradledhiminherarmsandwhispered,“Goodboy…It’snevertoolatetomend.”Withthechocolateboxhandedtotheboy,Momsaiddelightedly,“Theseonesareallforyour honesty,myboy!Dorememberthathonestyvaluesmorethananyantique.”【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个叫作本男孩把妈妈的古董花瓶打碎了，他为了推脱责任撒谎骗妈妈，但是在妈妈的启发之下勇敢地承认了错误的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：“这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只打开窗户的猫！””可知，第一段可描写母亲通过启发的方式让孩子承认错误。②由第二段首句内容“现在，手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写本在母亲的起发下勇敢地承认了错误。2.续写线索：发现撒谎——谈话启发——本很感动——承认错误——获得谅解3.词汇激活行为类①修理：repair/mend②低头：loweredhishead/bowedhishead③坚持：stickto/insiston情绪类①感到震惊的：stunned/shocked②感到高兴的：delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Forcingasmile,themotherreachedforanotherchocolateandpassedittotheboy.（forcing是现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Iwastooterrifiedbecauseit’syourfavouriteantique.（由连词because引导的原因状语从句）听力：1-5CBACB1-10BCBAA11-15BCABC16-20CBAAC