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重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三1月第五次质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Fromwhichplatformshouldthewomangetonthetrain?A.Platform5.B.Platform10.C.Platform12.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40p.m.B.4:45p.m.C.4:50p.m.3.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Worried.B.Impatient.C.Cautious.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeshoesaccordingtothewoman?
A.Theyareold.B.Theyarepoorlymade.C.Theyareuncomfortable.5.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemovies?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthekids?A.Theyarelucky.B.Theyaregentle.C.Theyarefriendly.7.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Aparent.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A.Thebeach.B.Thebotanicalgardens.C.Theoldneighborhoods.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Touristandguide.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Improvingjobskills.B.Takingschoolclasses.C.Planningavacation.11.WhatattractsthemantoworkinChinamost?A.Moremoney.B.Abetterjobposition.C.Newexperiences.12.Howwillthespeakerspracticetheirlanguageskillsinthefuture?A.BycommunicatingwithfriendsinChinese.B.Bywatchingmoreforeignmovies.C.Bytakinglanguageclasses.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atachocolatestore.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadeliverystation.14.Whatisthefavoritecolorofthewoman’ssister?A.Pink.B.Red.C.Yellow.15.Whichpricewouldsuitthewomanmost?A.£10.B.£25.C.£40.16.Howwillthewoman’ssistergethergifts?A.Shewillcollectthemherself.B.Thewomanwilltakethemtoher.C.Themanwillhelpdeliverthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisunknowntothespeakeraboutthetree?A.Itsposition.
B.Itsheight.C.Itsage.18.Howtallonaveragearethetreesofthistype?A.800feet.B.400feet.C.350feet.19.Howdoscientistsprotectthetree?A.Byprotectingitstop.B.Byraisinglocalbirds.CByhidingitslocation.20.Whichcausedthedamageofanotherfamoustree?A.Thevisitofthetourists.B.Thetouchfromthescientists.C.Theconcentrationofthebirds.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AUnforgettableshows-ASpectacularLineupforAllEntertainmentEnthusiasts!ShowTimePriceDiscount&SpecialrequirementsIntroductionDazzlingDelightsEveryFriday&Saturday7:00PMGeneralAdmission$30VIPsection$50,10%offforgroupsofmorethan10peoplePreparetobesweptoffyourfeetbythestunningcostumesandflawlessperformanceofDanceFushionGroup.Talenteddancerswilltakeyouonajourneyofeleganceandgrace,leavingyouinawe.PiecesfromclassicslikeSwan.Lake,TheNutcrackerwillensureafeastfortheeyes
whilemoderninnovativedancesgiveaudienceafreshideaofdancing.ComedyCarnivalEveryTuesday&Thursday8:00PMGeneralAdmission$25,VIPsection$40OnlinebookingonlyGetreadyforaneveningwithlaughterasLaughOutLoudProductionsbringsyoufunnysketchesandwittyjokes.Raiseyourhand,stepontothestageandinteractwiththeactors.MusicalMagicEverySaturday6:00PMGeneralAdmission$35,VIPsection$60Kidsunder8notallowedImmerseyourselfinclassicalmasterpieces,contemporaryhits,andoriginalpieces.ThemagicalatmospherecreatedbyMelodyMakerswillleaveyouhummingfordays.MysteriousIllusionsEveryTuesdaythroughSunday7:30PMGeneralAdmission$40,VIPsection$70Admission)Familyticket:$100(2adults+1kidforGeneralEnigmaEntertainmentwillhaveyourmindblownonthejourneythroughtheworldofillusions.Witnessmind-bendingtricksandmind-bogglingactsthatwillleaveyouquestioningrealityandlongingformore.Don’tmissoutonextraordinaryshows.Visitourwebsiteorcallourtickethotlinetoreserveyourticketstoday.1.Onwhichdaydoyouhavethemostchoices?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.2.What’sthelowestcostfor2parentsand2kidstoattendMysteriousIllusions?A.$100.B.$140.C.$160.D.$170.3.Whichshowinvolvesaudience’sparticipation?A.DazzlingDelights.B.ComedyCarnival.C.MusicalMagic.D.MysteriousIllusions.BConventionallybutterflieswereregardednotasfascinatingsubjectsforcloseobservationbutassymbolsofshallowness.ButEleanorGranvilletreatedthemwithscientificseriousness.
Inherthirties,thoughsufferingfromamarriagewherethehusbandwasviolentandeventurnedherfamilyagainsther,Granvillesoughtcomfortbystudyingmothsandbutterflies.Shetravelledaroundthecountrysidewithlocalgirls,beatingbushestocatchfallinglarvae(幼虫),andrecruitedherservantsasassistantstocollectspecimens(样本).Becauseofunusualgenerosityinpayingforafinespecimen,shesoonaccumulatedasubstantialcollectionofbutterflies.Afterbringinglarvaehome,shemeticulouslyloggedtheirgrowth,providingsomeoftheearliestdetailedaccountsofinsectlifecycles.However,wanderingthecountrysidewithacollectingnetwasconsideredweirdbehaviorforanyonebackthen,letaloneawoman,andshewasaccusedofgoingoutdressedlikea“gypsy”.Besidesherownextensiveresearch,Granvilleexchangedlettersandbutterflieswithothercollectors.AnotherenthusiastWilliamVernonreportedthatshehadowned“thenoblestcollectionsofbutterflies,allEnglish,whichhasshamedus”.Shesent100examplestotheRoyalSocietyandalsosentJamesPetiver,England’smostcelebratedbutterflyexpert,boxesofcarefullypinnedbutterflies,includingseveralthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown,andnotablytheonelaternamedtheGranvillefritillarywhosewingscarrystrikingbrownandyellowpatterns,aspeciesofspecialconcernduetothedeclineofthetotalnumberundertheinfluenceoffoodlossandhotterweather.EleanorGranvilleremainstheonlyBritishnaturalisttohavelefttheirnametoanativebutterflyspecies.Apioneerinthestudyofentomology(昆虫学),Cranvillehelpedmakeitanacademicsubject.Regretfully,onlytwomothsandabutterflyofGranville’spreciousspecimensarestillpreservedinLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum.Hernamelivesonthebutterfliessheloved.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGranville?A.Shepaidgenerouslyforeveryspecimen.B.Shewasaccusedofdesertingherfamily.C.Studyingbutterfliesprovidedanescapefromherlife.D.Workingwithlocalgirlsearnedheragoodreputation.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.JamesPetivergreatlyinfluencedGranville.B.Granville’seffortsshamedtheRoyalSociety.C.TheGranvillefritillaryisanendangeredspecies.D.Granville’sworkwasacademicallyrecognized.6.HowdidGranvillecontributetothefieldofentomology?A.Bynamingbutterfliesandmoths.B.Bystudyingrarebutterflyspecimens.C.Byofferinguphercollectionsforresearch.D.Byintroducingentomologyintouniversities.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ABattleAgainstSocialConventionsB.AWomanWhoCollectedButterfliesC.AnAdventurerTrappedinaWomanD.AnUndertakingThatChangedHistoryCTheworldfeelslikeit’sbeingsetalight.WildfiresinCanadaandEurope,floodsinChina,andanever-endingstreamofrecord-breakingheatwaveshaveconstantlydominatednewspaperheadlines.Thefeelingthattimeisquicklyrunningoutisveryreal.Butthatfeelingisabarriertoaction—nothinghaschangedwhenwe’vecalledforactionbefore,soconsideringtheseeminglylimitedtimewindow.Ourpasteffortstellusthereisachance.Theworldhassolvedlargeenvironmentalproblemsthatseemedimpossibletoovercomeatthetime.Aneye-openingexampleisacidrain.Studyinghowtheworlddealtwiththisgeopoliticallydivisiveproblemcangiveussomeinspirationonhowwecanaddressclimatechangetoday.Ithasmostlyslippedfromthepublicconversation,butacidrainwastheleadingenvironmentalproblemofthe1990s.Causedbysulfurdioxide(二氧化硫),itdissolvedoldsculptures,strippedforestsoftheirleaves,andpollutedriversandlakes.EmissionsfromtheUKwouldblowovertoSwedenandNorway;emissionsfromtheUSwouldblowovertoCanada.Thisisaclassicgametheoryproblem;outcomesdon’tonlydependontheactionsofonecountrybutthoseoftheotherstoo.Eventually,governmentofficialshadtosigninternationalagreements,placeemissionslimitsonpowerplantsandstarttoreducecoalburning.Interventionswereincrediblyeffective.InEurope,sulfurdioxideemissionsfellby84percentandintheUSby90percent.Surelyclimatechangeisnottheperfectparallelfortheenvironmentalproblemswe’vesolvedbefore.Itwillbeharder.Itwillinvolveeverycountry,richandpoor.Butchangeishappening.Toaccelerateaction,weneedtohavetheexpectationthatthingscanmovefaster.Pastlessonstellusthattheseexpectationsarenotunrealistic.8.Howdoesthesenseofurgencyaffectattitudestoclimatechange?A.Itdiscouragesteamwork.B.Itfuelsdoubtsaboutefforts.C.Itarousesfearfordisasters.D.Itweakenstrustinnewspapers.9.Whydoestheauthordiscussacidrain?A.Toanalyzethecausesofpresentchallenges.B.Toboostpublicconfidenceinthegovernment.C.Tohighlightacidrain’senvironmentaldamage.D.Toofferinsightsintohandlingclimatechange.10.Whatwasthemainchallengeinaddressingacidrain?
A.Theseriousnessofthepollution.B.Unequalsharesofresponsibility.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Reducingsulfurdioxideemissions.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetocurrentclimatechangemeasures?A.Unsatisfied.B.Dismissive.C.Optimistic.D.Approving.DInJuly1915,severelytorturedbyhispoorhealth,JamesMurray,oneoftheearlyeditorsoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED),definedonefinalword.Afterhis36years’dedicationtothedictionary,hishardlabourhadtakenatoll,knowinghewouldnotseetheprojectcomplete.ThepoeticqualityofMurray’sfinaldaysisoneofthemanymemorabletalesinTheDictionaryPeople.Beginningin1857,theOEDwasahugecrowdsourcingproject-“theWikipediaofthe19thcentury”-comprising3,000people.Theideawastocreatea“descriptive”dictionarythattrackedwords’useandmeaningovertime,unlikeits“prescriptive”18th-centurypredecessorbySamuelJohnson,whichtoldreadershowtosayandusewords.Volunteersreadwidely,mailinginexamplesofhow“rare,old-fashioned,new,strange”wordswereused.Whatissurprisingaboutthisfairlyrandommethodisthatitworked.TheoriginstoryofSarahOgilvie’sbookisalmostasimprobableasthatofthedictionaryitself.MsOgilvie,aformerscholarwhoservedasaneditorfortheOED,wentintothedocumentsofOxfordUniversityPressandcameacrossanoldnotebook.IthadbelongedtoMurrayandcontainedthenamesanddetailsofthedictionaryvolunteers,mostofwhomhadpreviouslybeenunknown.TheDictionaryPeopleisherworkofdetectivescholarship,bringingthelivesbehindthenamestoreaders.MsOgilvie’sbookisfullofintriguingstories.Thepresentationofthebookisunconventional,too,takingitsstructurefromtheworkitdescribes.Thereare26alphabeticalchapters,eachcelebratingagroupofcontributors(memorably,“K”isfor“kleptomaniac”peoplewhodesiretosteal).Thisisacleverarrangement,thoughitsometimesmeansthatbroaderissuesemergeonlyinpieces.Essentially,thisisastoryaboutordinarypeople.Itisconcreteproofofthosewho,tocitedictionary-helperGeorgeEliot,“livedfaithfullyahiddenlife,andrestinunvisitedtombs”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takenatoll”inparagraph1mean?
A.Paidoff.B.Provedinvain.C.Wornoutthepassion.D.Hadaharmfuleffect.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.Itservesasanexampleofdictionaryediting.B.Itprovidesprecisedirectionsforwordusage.C.Itisacooperativeworkofmanyvolunteers.DItwaseditedwiththehelpofSamuelJohnson.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestorybehindSarahOgilvie’sbook.B.ThedetectivemethodsofSarahOgilvie.C.LegendsoftheearlyOEDeditors.D.Murray’sroleineditingtheOED.15Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofabook.B.Abiographyofaneditor.C.Anessayondictionaryediting.D.Anintroductiontoadictionary.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Tidyingcantransformyourlife.ThisistheattractivepromisefromJapanesedecluttering(清理)expertMarieKondo.Around11millionpeoplehaveboughtherbook,TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,hopingtoachieveherminimalistichappiness.Kondo’smethodisstraightforward-Tidyyourhomebycategoryinsteadofbyroom,pulleverythingoutbeforesortingitout,andkeeponlythingsthatareusefulor“sparkjoy”.___16___Clothes,kitchentools,paperwork,evenbooksshouldbecarefullyexamined,assessedandthrownaway.ScientificresearchsuggestsKondoisontosomething.___17___Forexample,researchersattheUniversityofNavarrafoundvolunteersmadelessmistakesinputtingdatainaneatenvironmentthaninamessyone.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesshowclutter(杂乱)canreduceourabilitytofocusonatask,whichmayexplainwhy
somepeoplejustcannotstandworkingatamessydesk.___18___Itcanevenmakeusmorelikelytoreachforjunkfood.Butformostofuspilesofcluttermaynotseemlikeabigdeal.___19___Andformanypeople,someobjectsaretiedtoemotionallysignificantmemoriesandrepresentapieceofouridentity,whichisdifficulttothrowaway.Scientistsbelievethatthereisarealvalueinclutterandnostalgia(怀旧),especiallyifweareunluckyenoughtodevelopAlzheimer’sinlaterlife.___20___However,thosethatevokehappymemoriesarepriceless,especiallytopeoplewithmemoryproblems.AsAlbertEinstein-theownerofanextremelymessydesk-isoftenquotedassaying:“Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?”A.Butcanwereallybebetteroffwithlessstuff?B.Thewordclutterimpliesitdoesn’thavevalue.C.Tidyenvironmentshelpusthinkmoreclearly.D.Livinginatidyspacecangreatlyincreasehappiness.E.Messinesscanalsomakeitharderforustofallasleep.F.Allthatstuffjusthelpsturnthebuildingsweliveinintohomes.G.Nothingissafefromhermissiontoreducethestuffinourlives.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Skydivinghasalwaysheldafascinationforme.Despitethefear,thereissomethingthat___21___metoit.Itisanadventure,makingmefeel___22___butthrilled,withtheworldopeningupbeforemeinmereseconds.November24,2021,adayperfectformysoloskydiving—sunny,withlittlewind.Aftergoingthroughsafetyruleswithmycoach,I___23___withfaith.AsIflewthroughtheair,theadrenaline(肾上腺素)ranthroughmyveins.However,after30seconds,IrealizedIwaslowerthananticipated.Urgently,withoutstabilizingmybodyposition,I___24___topullmyparachute,onlytohaveitwraparoundmyleg.Itriedtountiethelines,butmyeffortswere___25___.Withthegroundgettingcloser,Ipreparedto___26___.Asanoptimist,Ididn’tthinkitwouldbedestructive.___27___,theautomaticreserve(备用)parachuteopened.Igainedsomecontrol,directingmyselftowardgrass,whichIhopedwould___28___asofterlanding.
The___29___turnedoutfarfromgentle.Ilayin____30____pain,screamingforhelp.Theskydivingclubmembersarrivedquicklybuttheydidn’tdaredoanythingduetotheriskof____31____myinjuries.Soon,theairambulancecrewcamewith____32____,offeringtemporaryrelief.Severeinjuriescast____33____onmyfuture.NoonecouldguaranteeifIwouldwalkagain.Stickingtomydetermination,remarkably,Itookmyfirststepsinthreemonths.Myenthusiasmforskydiving____34____afterthathorrifyingexperience.AsIembarkonanotherjourneylateron,Iwillcarrywithmetheundefeated____35____thatpushedmetochallengemylimits.21.A.drawsB.forcesC.dragsD.exposes22.A.embarrassedB.terrifiedC.satisfiedD.superior23.A.stormedB.roaredC.marchedD.leaped24.A.rushedB.failedC.ceasedD.tended25.A.helpfulB.fruitlessC.riskyD.tireless26.A.slideB.riseC.dieD.crash27.A.TragicallyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Regrettably28.A.makeforB.comeacrossC.resultfromD.setup29.A.influenceB.pressureC.impactD.bounce30.AunnoticeableB.predictableC.unbearableD.tolerable31.A.worseningB.strengtheningC.addingD.causing32.A.blanketsB.stretchersC.painkillersD.wheelchairs
33.A.suspicionB.lightC.despairD.uncertainty34.A.disappearsB.remainsC.declinesD.expands35.A.pursuitB.realityC.mottoD.spirit第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-makingisareflectionofancientChinesewisdom,___36___(regard)asoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofChina.AmongvarioustypesofpaperinChina,Xuanpaper,traditionallyhandmadeinXuancheng,Anhuiprovince,isfamousforitscloseassociation___37___Chinesecalligraphyandinkpaintings.The___38___(early)mentionofXuanpaperisinOnFamousPaintingsThroughHistory,abookbyascholarfromtheTangDynasty.ItlistedmanycharacteristicsofXuanpaper,likeitsstability,itsdurabilityandits___39___(resist)toinsects.Yet___40___positioneditasanidealmediumforcalligraphyandpaintingisitscapacitytodisplayvariousinkshades.SucharethefeaturesoftheXuanpaper___41___ithasgainedfavoramongartistsandcalligraphersacrossgenerations.WiththegrowingpopularityofXuanpaperinrecentyears,theindustryhasexpanded___42___(dramatic)inAnhui.Lastyear,largequantitiesofXuanpaper,tobeprecise,about500metrictons,___43___(produce)inXuancheng,___44___engagedmorethan30,000localpeopleintheindustry.Currently,thelocalgovernmentisbuildingaXuanpaperculturalparkandaXuanpapertown____45____(develop)culturaltourism.第四部分写作共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社(PsychologyClub)举行的“认识你自已”(KnowYourself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间及目的；2.活动内容；3.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat“KnowYourself”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltowncalledMeadowville,therewasabelovedplaygroundthathadbroughtjoytogenerationsofchildren.11-year-oldEmmaandherbestfriends,AliceandLeo,wereamongthosewhoidledawaytheirafter-schooltimeandweekendsthereallyearround.Itwasaplacewhereimaginationssoared,friendshipsblossomed,andlaughterechoedthroughtheair.Oneafternoon,rushingouttheschoolgate,Emmashouted,“Let’sgodowntotheplayground!”Thethreeofthemgottheresoon,butitwaslockedup.Thefencewasbrokenandtheswingshadtapearoundthem.Shocked,theystaredintoeachother’seyes,notknowingwhy.Amanapproachedthem,explainingthatitwasunsafeandthecouncilhaddecidedtoshutitdown.“Willtheyfixit?”askedAlice.“No.itwillcostalot,atleasttenthousanddollars.”themanshookhishead,walkingaway.Leolookeddesperate,gazingattheplaygroundandthenhanginghishead,asifbiddingfarewell.“Weneedtogetsomehelp!”EmmadraggedAlicetowardsherhome.Onsteppingintothehouse,Emmaexclaimed,“Dad!Weneedtenthousanddollars...”Herdad,whowasdrinkingcoffee,turnedhisheadaround,“What?”Alicethenrevealedthetruth.Hearingthisheart-breakingnews,Emma’sparentsweremorethansurprised,fortheirchildhoodwascloselyconnectedwiththatplaygroundaswell.Theyspreadthenewstootherfamilies.Insteadofprovidingthemoney,theysuggestedthechildrentakemattersintotheirownhandswhileparentsofferedassistance.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emmasprangtoherfeet,“Let’sholdabakesaletoraisefunds!”
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