河北省廊坊市部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语Word版.docx

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2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanleavingfor?A.Ashop.B.Jack’shome.C.Heroffice.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Embarrassed.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.4.Howwillthespeakersprobablytravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Trafficaccidents.B.Sci-fimovies.C.Flyingambulances.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillMary’srentbedue?A.OnFebruary19.B.OnFebruary20.C.OnFebruary21.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoaboutthirtyminuteslater?A.Calltheman’scousin.B.Attendameeting.C.Searchforanapartment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Traveltogether.B.Lookforajob.C.Receivefurthereducation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Formerschoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnThursdayafternoon.11.Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?A.Fortypeoplelosttheirlives.B.Atleast110peoplewereinjured.C.Arailwaywasnearlydestroyed.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpthevictims.B.Tellsomesurvivalskills.C.Checkthehighways.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichassignmenthasthemanfinished?A.TheoneonFutureEducation.B.TheoneonEducationPsychology.C.TheoneonClassroomApproaches.14.Whatisthesecondpartoftheman’sfinishedpaperabout?A.Testingsystems.B.Teachertraining.C.Rewardsandpunishments.15.Howdoesthemansupporthisconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydoingsurveys.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetoonlinelearningathomeforchildren?A.Disapproving.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathasBartydecidedtodoatage25?A.Retirefromtennis.B.Gotocollege.C.Enteranewcontest.18.WhoisCaseyDellacqua?A.Barty’smainopponent.B.Barty’spersonaltrainer.C.Barty’sformerpartner.19.HowoldwasBartywhenshebecameaprofessionaltennisplayer?A.12.B.14.C.16.20.WhichmatchdidBartywinin2022?A.BritishOpen.B.FrenchOpen.C.AustralianOpen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 birthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults21.WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A.IntercelticFestival.B.RoskildeMusicFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival.D.NewOrleansJazzFestival.22.WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A.JoanBaez.B.BobDylan.C.GeorgeWein.D.MahaliaJackson.23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludesomesports.B.Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C.Theydonatealltheirprofits.D.Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.BDeepinaforestofFrance’sBurgundyregion,agroupofenthusiastshavebeenbuildingacastlewithtoolsandmethodsfromthelate13thcenturysince1995.Someofthoseworkinghereareveryskilledheritagepeople,andothersarehistorylovers.Butallofthemshareadeeprespectfornatureandadesiretoreturntosimplertimes.Theideatobuildthecastlewasbornin1995amongthreeresidentsoftheregion.Oneofthem,MarylineMartin,ownsanearby17th-centuryhouseandisinvolvedinworktorestoredifferentcastlesinthearea.“Wethoughtthatitwouldbeamazingtoimitate(模仿)howpeopledidthingsinthepast,”MartintellspublicradiostationFranceCulture.“Wedecidedtouseotherancientcastlesinthisareaasexamplesandgetinspirationfromdescriptionsinoldbooks.”Ontheconstructionsite,theworkersarealldressedinancientclothing.Thesmelloffireiscomingfromanearbyblacksmith’sshop,where20-year-oldMatisseLacroixisburningapieceofironinastovetomaketools学科网（北京）股份有限公司 neededtobuildthecastle.“Thetemperatureinthestoveisaround1100℃,sotheironcanbesoftenedtomakethesenails,”Lacroixexplainstoagroupoffourth-graders,whoarewatchinghimbendingandshapingtheironintonails.“Partoftheproject’smissionistorediscoverandpassalongskillsandknowledgefromthepast,”Martintellsreporters.“Thatlearningaspectoftheprojectisonereasonwhyitsconstructionistakingsolong.”Initially,theprojectwasfundedbyEuropeanUnion.Nowitisfinancedthroughmorethan300,000visitorsayearwhopaybetween12and15euroseach.Theincomeismorethanenoughtocovertheconstructioncostsandpaymentsforthe100staffmembers.Asfortheproject’sfuture,Martinsaysitcouldtake10,15,oreven20moreyearstobuild.“Butwe’reOKwiththat.It’snotaboutfinishingtheproject.It’saboutthethingswelearnanddiscoverwhilebuilding,”hesays.“Ibelievethewaywe’reworkinghereismoresustainable.Thefutureislowtech.”24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecastle-builders?A.Famoushistorians.B.Enthusiasticconservationists.C.Housingdevelopers.D.Professionalheritageresearchers.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.MarylineMartin’sbackground.B.Theproject’sinfluence.C.Theinspirationsfortheproject.D.Thehistoryofthecastle.26.Whyhasittakensolongtobuildthecastle?A.Theownersdon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Theworkersdon’thaveproperequipment.C.TheFrenchauthoritiesfailtoprovidetimelysupport.D.Theparticipantswanttoexploretheancientbuildingskills.27.WhatisMarylineMartin’sattitudetohigh-tech?A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Approving.D.Objective.CArecentlypublishedpaperfindsthatfollowingaMediterraneandietforthreeweekscanhelpreducedepressionandanxietyamongyoungadults.Inthestudy,participantsinthetestgroupwereinstructedtoeataboutsixmoreservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperweek,comparedwiththecontrolgroup.Inaddition,theyweretoldtogetperweekthreeservingsoffishbesidesthreerecommendedservingsperdayofwholegrains.Asformilk,therecommendationwasthreeservingsperweek,unsweetened.Participantswerealsoaskedtoconsumethreetablespoonsofnutsandseedsperweek,aswellastwotablespoonsofoliveoilperday.“Oneoftheshortcomingsofnutritionscienceisthatitoftenreliesonaskingpeopletorecallwhattheyateandhowtheyfeltinthepast.Givenourfailingmemories,thesedatacanbeunreliable,”saysHeatherFrancis,oneoftheresearchers.“Butourstudyincludedadevice,calledspectrophotometer,whichcandetectthedegreeofyellownessintheskin,whichcanpreciselymonitortheintakeofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichtheparticipantsgetfromtheirfood.”“WehavehighlyconsistentandextensiveevidencefromaroundtheglobelinkingMediterraneandietstoreduceddepressionrisk,”saysFeliceJacka,aprofessoratDeakinUniversityinAustraliawhowasnotinvolvedin学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thestudy.“Ithinkthenextstepistoshowhowdietscanreducedepression.”However,it’salmostimpossibletounravelhowdietchangesmayhelpimprovementalhealthaccordingtothestrictstandardinmedicalresearch,whereparticipantsdonotknowthattheyarepartofthegroupassignedtotakethemedicineortheplacebo(安慰剂).“Inadietstudy,there’snowayto‘blind’theparticipantssothattheydon’tknowifthey’regettingthe‘medicine’or‘placebo’,”saysHeatherFrancis.“Andresearchhasshownthatifpeoplearetoldthatthey’redoingsomethingthatmaymakethemlessdepressed,theywillindeedreportlessdepression.That’sknownastheplaceboeffect.”28.Eachday,theyoungadultsfollowingtheMediterraneandietwereinstructedtoeat________.A.unsweetenedmilkandnutsB.fishandfruitsC.vegetablesandwholegrainsD.oliveoilandseeds29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unravel”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Notice.B.Prove.C.Describe.D.Ask.30.WhatcanwelearnfromHeatherFrancis’swords?A.Itisimpossibletoavoidtheplaceboeffectinhisstudy.B.FeliceJacka’scommentabouthisstudyisverymisleading.C.Histestingmethodisperfectandtheconclusionisveryreliable.D.Theso-calledplaceboeffectisevenunavoidableinmedicalresearch.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Science.D.Advertisement.DIntheUS,thereisanoldjoke:“TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisbackandhe’llbespeechless.”However,SusanGoldin-Meadowin,authorofthebookThinkingWithYourHands,hasaratherdifferentview.“Almosteveryonegestures,notjustItalians,”shelaughs.“Conferenceinterpretersgestureintheirlittlerooms,thoughnooneislookingatthem.Evenpeoplebornblindgesturewhentheyspeak,includingtoeachother.IntheTVseries,TheCrown,LadyDianaiswarnedthatherhandsmayrevealherrealemotions,whichcouldbedangerousandthattheyhavetobetiedtogethersoshecanlearntospeakwithoutgesturing.”Thegestureunderdiscussionistheso-called“co-speechgesture”.Itismuchmoreabstractthansuchsymbolicgestureslikeafingeroverthelipsfor“Silence!”orraisingafingertomean“Great!”.Likewords,suchsymbolicgesturesarefixedwithincultures(butvarybetweenthem).Instead,co-speechgesturesthataccompanyspeechareanotherchannelofinformationandemotion.Forexample,subjectsareaskedtowatchafilminwhichacatruns,buttheyaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theymaydosoinwords—whiletheirhandswillmakearunningmovement.Theco-speechgestureisnotsignlanguages,either.Theyhaveclearlydefinedwordsandgrammar.Andtheco-speechgestureshavegreatpotentialforpracticalapplications.Forexample,somestudentswhofailatatrickymathematicsproblemmaygestureinawaythatindicatestheyunderstandit.Thentheyshouldbetaughtdifferentlyfromtheoneswhosegesturessuggestthattheyreallyunderstandit.“Childrenwithlanguagedelayscausedbybraininjuriesatoraroundbirtharelikelytocatchupverballybytheageofabout30months,iftheygestureasmuchastheirpeers(同龄人).Thosewhogesturelessaremore学科网（北京）股份有限公司 likelytoneedintensiveearlyintervention,”SusanGoldin-Meadowinadds.“Co-speechgesturingisnotjustaboutalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandcommunication,andisanaidtoboth.”32.WhatdoesSusanGoldin-Meadowinreallywanttotellusinparagraph2?A.LadyDianaisprobablyanemotionalwoman.B.Italiansareverytalkativeandgesturetoomuch.C.Itisunnaturalfortheblindtogesturetoeachother.D.Co-speechgesturesareusedbyallofusunknowingly.33.Whatcanwesayaboutsignlanguages?A.Theyareasabstractasco-speechgestures.B.Theyhaveclearlydefinedwordsandgrammar.C.Theyareusuallylearnedbyhumanbeingsnaturally.D.Theyvaryfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestteachersdointhetext?A.Putenoughtrustinstudents.B.Encouragestudentstotellthetruth.C.Observetheco-speechgesturescarefully.D.Teachthetrickyproblemsindifferentways.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Co-speechGesturesAreaVitalPartofCommunicationB.SymbolicGesturesDifferGreatlyFromCo-speechGesturesC.Co-speechGesturesAreMoreDifficultThanSignLanguagesD.SymbolicGesturesHaveGreatPotentialforPracticalApplications第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy—andsometimessendanapplicationtothewastepaperbasket?Wehaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey’dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthehighlights.36.Inmanycases,studentsaren’tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey’renotnecessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakeforanincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswithonlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit’simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingforontheapplication.Don’tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplicationprocess.37.Theyshouldn’tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent’sessayortakingcontrolofcommunicationwithschoolofficials.Theycanhelptheirchildrenkeeptrackofapplicationdeadlinesandlookforscholarships.Don’tturninalengthyresume.Thisruleevenringstrueforprofessionals,whoareadvisedtokeeparesumetotwopagesorless.Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantstokeeptheirresumetoonepage.38.Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.Don’ttakeanideafromsomeoneelsetowritetheapplicationessay.Experiencedadmissionofficialswill学科网（北京）股份有限公司 havereadthousandsofessaysandcantellimmediately.Theywantstudentstobeoriginal.39.Mostofthemfindself-reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent’sindividualjourneyhasbeen.Don’tforgettocheckprogramrequirements.Allstudentsshouldcheckprogramrequirementsandtakethenecessaryhighschoolclassestohelpgetintotheirpreferredprogram.Therequirementsvarybycollegeandtheyareusuallylistedontheirwebsites.40.A.ButthatcomeswithlimitsB.Don’tforgettoreadthedirectionsC.Don’trepeatinformationthroughouttheapplicationD.Theywantstudentstoself-reflectandhighlighttheirgrowthE.Don’tlisttoomanyactivitiestoimpressadmissionofficialsF.Soitisimportanttogettheinformationoneachcollege’swebsiteG.Studentsshouldconsiderdirectingquestionstoadmissionofficials第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,LindaReddishhadtoflyalonewithhernewbornbabyfromNebraskatoChicago.However,shecouldonly41thecheapestticket,whichmeantshecouldn’t42herseat.Shewonderedhowshewouldbreastfeedwithoutembarrassingthe43nexttoher.Butasshefelt44inherseatontheplane,awoman,whohadareallywarmsmile,satdownand45herself.ReddishthenlearnedthathernamewasKarenClemsonandthatshehadbeenanurseallherlife.“Oh,honey,don’tworryaboutit,KarenlookedatReddish46andsaid,”Iamveryhappytohaveabeautifulmotherandbabysittingnexttome.Reddishfelt47byhavingClemsonnexttoherduringthejourney.Atonepoint,whenitwastimeforReddishtobreastfeed,Clemsonofferedto48thebaby’sblanket,togivehersome49.“Ijustkeptthankingher,”Reddishsaid.“Butshesaidit’sOK.”AfterClemsonsaidhergoodbyes,Reddishthoughtshe’dnever50heragain.Butonher51flighthome,therewasClemson,inthegatewaitingarea.Onceagain,Clemson52tositnexttoReddish.Duringtheflight,sheevenhelpedReddishholdthebaby,soshecouldhavea53.Reddishsaysshestill54Clemsonwheneversheflies.“Becauseofher,everytimeIgetonanairplane.Iam55tositnexttoafamilywithchildrenifIhaveachancetopickmyseat.”41.A.sellB.affordC.seeD.exchange42.A.findB.takeC.chooseD.make43.A.passengerB.pilotC.womanD.patient44.A.sickB.tiredC.annoyedD.uneasy45.A.forgaveB.enjoyedC.introducedD.reminded46.A.gentlyB.helplesslyC.insincerelyD.sadly47.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.comfortedD.amused48.A.holdupB.throwawayC.lookforD.giveup学科网（北京）股份有限公司 49.A.benefitB.privacyC.adviceD.reward50.A.writeB.missC.meetD.want51.A.economyB.returnC.nightD.honeymoon52.A.refusedB.expectedC.aimedD.offered53.A.drinkB.restC.talkD.toy54.A.focusesonB.preferstoC.thinksofD.relieson55.A.angryB.unwillingC.upsetD.ready第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringhislifetime(from551to479BC),Confuciussaw56(grow)disorderandinjusticeinthesociety.Duetotheproblemshesaw,hedevoted57(he)todevelopinganewsetofmoralrules58(base)onfivevirtues:respect,kindness,honesty,truthfulnessandloyalty(忠诚).ThesevirtueslaterbecamethebasisforreligiousandmorallifethroughoutChina.Respectandloyaltyweretwo59(particular)importantcornerstonesinConfucius’moral60(principle).Theyhavebeenextendedtothelivingaswellasthedead,andpayingrespecttoancestorshasbecome61extremelyimportantChinesetradition.Confuciusalsobelievedthatagoodgovernmentwasthebasisfora62(peace)andhappysociety.Andthebasisforagoodgovernmentwasgoodofficials.Inordertobecomeagoodofficial,apersonwasrequired63(master)theabovefivevirtues.AlthoughConfuciuswasamemberoftheupperclass,hebelievededucationandknowledgebelonged64anyonewhohadthedesiretolearn.Soheopenedaschoolinhisbighouse,in65manyofhispoorstudentslivedwithhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全国生态日（NationalEcologyDay）”征集环保口号（slogan）。请你给口号征集负责人Alan写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你提出的口号；2.口号的含义及优点。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Iwillconsideritagreathonorifmysloganisselected.Bestregards!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikewasabigfanoffootball.Whenhewastenyearsold,hewasadmittedtojoinhisfirstfootballteam.Assoonashegothomethatday,heputonhisuniformandadmiredhimselfinfrontofthemirror.“I’marealfootballplayer!”Hesaidtohimselfandpretendedtopractisefootball.“Whatareyoudoing,sillyboy?”askedhisoldersister.“I’mpractisingfootball,”saidMike.“Whenpeoplepractisefootball,theyusuallyuseaball,”hissisterlaughed.Mikethenfoundafootballinthebasementandhurriedbacktohisroom,posingwiththeballinfrontofthemirror,again.Thenextday,Mikemethisteammatesontheplayground.Thecoachtaughtthemhowtokickandrunaftertheball.Hetaughtthemhowtothrowtheballinfromthesidelines,usingtwohandswhilekeepingbothfeetontheground.Finally,theyhadapracticegame.Itturnedoutthatplayingfootballwasalotharderthanitlooked.EverytimeMikewasabouttokicktheball,someoneelsekickeditawayfromhim.WhenMikethrewtheballinfromthesideline,heforgottokeepbothfeetontheground.TheonlythingthatMikewasgoodatwascheering.Whoeverscored,hewouldjumpupandcheerforthem.Ontheweekend,Mike’steamwasinvitedtotakepartinitsfirstrealcompetitionwiththeSun.Mike’sfamilyallcametowatch.Mikechasedtheballupanddown,withexcitement.Itcameasnosurprisethattheirteamlostthematch.Evenso,hekeptcheeringforanyonewhoscored.Afterthegame,hissistercameoverandremindedMikethatheneededtobearealfootballplayer,notjustacheerleader.Meanwhile,hiscoachtoldMikethatifhetriedtodomorepracticeandcooperatewithhisteammates,hecouldbeabetterfootballplayer,too.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Motivatedbytheirwords,Mikestartedtotakethetrainingmoreseriously.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedayforthematchbetweenhisteamandtheSuncame._____________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案(Text1)M:Areyougoingout,Melisa?W:Yes.IboughtthesepantsforJack,buttheyareabitlongforhim.IneedtofindMr.Browntomakeachangetothem.(Text2)M:Icanseetheleadingcyclistscomingtowardsmenow.Theylookverytired.W:It’shardworkcyclinginthesemountainsalthoughthesnowhasstopped.Butthecloudyskymeansweatherconditionsheretodayareperfectforracing.(Text3)W:Howisyourchemistrycourse?M:Iwasverypooratitbefore.Butluckily,Imetagoodteacherwhoalwaysencouragedmetousedifferentwaystodealwiththesameproblem.Nowmychemistryhasimprovedalot.(Text4)W:Honey,wouldyouratherwewentbyplaneorbycar?It’safive-hourdrive,though.M:Butlookattheseprices.Foraforty-five-minuteflight?W:Theotheroptionistotakethetrain,whichwouldmeanthreehours,plusashorttaxiridetothehotel—it’sroughlythesameprice.M:Noway.Idon’tmindgettingthereabitlater.(Text5)W:Steve,I’veheardthatyou’reworkingonaflyingambulance.Ionlysawthatinsci-fimovies.M:Yes.Theambulancessometimesgetstuckinthetrafficjams.Flyingambulanceswon’thavethatproblem.They’llbeabletoflystraighttotheaccidentandtakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.(Text6)M:Mary,Iheardyouarelookingforanewapartment.Whatkindofapartmentdoyouneed?W:Iwanttolivealone.SoonebedroomisOK.M:Mycousinhassuchanapartmentforrenting.Butthegirllivinginitnowwon’tmoveoutuntilFebruary20.Canyouwaituntilthen?W:Noproblem.Mypresentrentwillbeduethefollowingday.Sothatisfineforme.Thanks,Adam.M:You’requitewelcome.Nowlet’sgetdowntowork.Wewillhaveastaffmeetinginhalfanhour.(Text7)W:Ohmy!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:Well.Iwasactuallyjustdrivingthrough.Irememberedthatyouliveherenow.SoIdecidedtostopbytosurpriseyou.W:Whatalovelysurprise!Pleasecomein.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?M:I’mactuallybackinschool.I’mstudyingformyMaster’sdegree.W:Incredible.IfinishedschoolafewyearsagoandsincethenI’vebeenbusywithwork.ButI’mthinkingabouttakingsometimeoffthissummer.Maybewecoulddosometravelingtogether.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (Text8)M:Anna,therewasastrongearthquakeinJapan.W:Whendidittakeplace?M:IthappenednearthenortheastcoastofJapanonWednesdaynight.Therewasatsunamiwarning,butitwasliftedthenextmorning.Nolargewavesappeared.W:Ihopeithasn’tcausedanydeaths.M:Unfortunately,thequakekilledfourpeopleandleftatleast140peopleinjured.Also,atraincarryingabout100peoplewentofftherailsbecauseofthequake.Andtwomajorhighwaysarebeingcarefullyinspectedbeforetheycanre-open.W:That’sverybad.SoIthinkit’snecessarytoknowhowtosurviveanearthquake.Doyouknowhowtodothat?M:Oh,I’vereadanarticleaboutit.Areyouinterested?W:Yes.I’mallears.(Text9)W:Justin,haveyoufinishedthefirstessayonEducationPsychology?M:No.AndIhaven’tlookedatthesecondoneonClassroomApproaches.ButIhavefinishedtheassignmentbyProfessorEvans.TheoneonFutureEducation.W:Wouldyouliketoshareyourideas?M:Ofcourse.Myessayhastwoparts.Thefirstpartlooksatthehistoryofeducation.Itincludesclasssizesandhowtestinghaschangedovertheyears.Butitlackspointsaboutteachertraining.W:Whataboutyournextpart?M:Itshowsthatnowadaystheemphasisisonrewardratherthanpunishment.W:Sodoyouuseanexampleoragraphtoconfirmit?M:Neither.Ijustcomparemodernapproacheswithtraditionalapproachesintheclassroom.W:Soundsgood!Howaboutclosingtheschoolsandlearningonlineathome?M:It’shardtodecide.Ontheonehand,kidscandothesameprojectthroughtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,schoolsaren’tjustforlearning,andthey’reequallyimportantforbuildingsocialskills.So,I’mnotverysureaboutthat.(Text10)W:AshleighBarty,theworld’sNo.Iwomen’stennisplayer,shockedthesportsworldonWednesdaybyannouncingthatshewasretiringfromtennis.Barty,whowasjust25,saysthatit’stimeforhertochaseotherdreams.Bartymadetheannouncementinavideo.Inthevideo,BartydiscussedherthoughtsaboutretiringwithhergoodfriendCaseyDellacqua.Dellacqua,whoisalsoaretiredtennisplayer,usedtobeBarty’sdoublespartner.Bartymadeitclearthatplayingprofessionaltennisatanextremelyhighlevelisverydemandingandstressful.Shesaidsheknewhowmuchworkittooktobringthebestoutofherself.Sheaddedshedidn’thavethatinheranymore.Eventhoughshewasonly25,Bartyhasbeenplayingtennisforalongtime.Shestartedwhenshewasfourandturnedprofessionaltenyearslater.Forovertwoyears,Bartyhasbeenrankedtheworld’sNo.1women’stennisplayer.Shehaswon15importantwomen’ssinglestournamentsinhercareer.In2019,BartywontheFrenchOpen.In2021,shewonWimbledon.AndinJanuary2022,shewontheAustralianOpen.Bartysaidsheknows学科网（北京）股份有限公司 somepeoplewon’tunderstandherdecision,butshe’sokaywiththat参考答案1～5ACBAC6～10CBACA11～15BBACA16-20BACBC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的音乐节。21.D细节理解题，根据NewOrleansJazzFestival一节中“Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.”可知答案。22.C细节理解题。根据NewportFolkFestival一节中“FoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959…”可知答案。23.A推理判断题。根据IntercelticFestival一节中“Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.”及RoskildeMusicFestival一节中“Withlakeswimming,anonsiteskatepark,andanannual‘nakedrun’,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.”可推断，这两个节日都是音乐与体育的混合体。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在法国的Burgundy地区有一群自然保护主义者正在发掘及利用十三世纪的工艺修建一座城堡。他们希望以此鼓励人们回归自然。24.B推理判断题，根据第一段“Butallofthemshareadeeprespectfornatureandadesiretoreturntosimplertimes.”可推断，这些人是非常执着的自然保护主义者。25.C段落大意题。根据第三段“Wedecidedtouseotherancientcastlesinthisareaasexamplesandgetinspirationfromdescriptionsinoldbooks.”可知答案。26.D细节理解题。根据第六段“‘Thatlearningaspectoftheprojectisonereasonwhyitsconstructionistakingsolong.”及最后一段“‘It’snotaboutfinishingtheproject.It’saboutthethingswelearnanddiscoverwhilebuilding,’”可知答案。27.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Ibelievethewaywe’reworkinghereismoresustainable.Thefutureislowtech.”可推断，MarylineMartin对高科技持怀疑态度。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明地中海式饮食能帮助青少年缓解忧郁及焦虑。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthestudy,participantsinthetestgroupwereinstructedtoeataboutsixmoreservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperweek,…besidesthreerecommendedservingsperdayofwholegrains.”可知，实验组每天都会吃蔬菜及未精加工的粮食。29.B词义猜测题，根据第四段“‘Ithinkthenextstepistoshowhowdietscanreducedepression.’”可推断，unravel与show为同义词，故选B。30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadietstudy,there’snowayto‘blind’theparticipantssothattheydon’tknowifthey’regettingthe‘medicine’or‘placebo,’”可推断，这种食物实验无法按药品那样的严格要求进行“双盲”实验。31.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一项最新研究成果，并不是推荐特种饮食，故最可能出现在“科学”版面。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种身体语言co-speechgesture及其用途。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32.D推理判断题，根据第二段中的几个例子可推断，SusanGoldin-Meadowin认为这种co-speechgesture是下意识的，而且所有人都会用。33.B细节理解题，根据第三段“Theyhaveclearlydefinedwordsandgrammar.”可知答案。34.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Forexample,somestudentswhofailatatrickymathematicsproblemmaygestureinawaythatindicatestheyunderstandit.Thentheyshouldbetaughtdifferentlyfromtheoneswhosegesturessuggestthattheyreallyunderstandit.”可推断，作者会建议教师做细致观察，避免被误导。35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However,SusanGoldin-Meadowin,authorofthebookThinkingWithYourHands,hasaratherdifferentview.”及最后一段“‘Co-speechgesturingisnotjustaboutalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandcommunication,andisanaidtoboth.’”可知，本文主要是说明co-speechgesture在交流中的重要作用。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了申请大学时应该注意的问题。36.B根据本段的细节，尤其是“Soit’simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingforontheapplication.”可知，B项“别忘了阅读填报要求”适合作本段的主题句。37.A根据空前“Don’tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplicationprocess.”及空后提到的父母不能做的事项可知，A项“但是，这是有限度的”正好起到了过渡作用。38.E根据空前“Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantstokeeptheirresumetoonepage.”及空后“Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.”可知，E项“不要列过多的活动试图去加深招录人员的印象”符合。39.D根据空后的关键词self-reflection可以快速锁定D项。40.F本段主要是提醒学生留意各专业对高中修课的要求，而且各个大学的要求一般都会放在网上，因此，作者很可能会在文末提示获取这些关键信总的地方，故F项符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了初为人母的LindaReddish第一次带孩子坐飞机遇到好心人KarenClemson的故事。41.B2013年，LindaReddish需要独自带着刚出生的孩子坐飞机。但是，她只支付得起（afford）最廉价的机票。42.C这种打折机票意味着她不能挑选（choose）座位。43.A因此，她担心给孩子哺乳时会让身边的旅客（passenger）难堪。44.D正当她在机舱里坐立不安（uneasy）时，一位慈祥的老太太坐到了她身旁，并做了自我介绍（introduced）。45.C见上题解析。46.A根据空前“‘Oh,honey,don’tworryaboutit,’”可知，老人非常温和（gently）。47.C旅途中，这位老人的体贴行为让LindaReddish感到很暖心（comforted）。48.A比如，在LindaReddish喂奶时，她会拿起（holdup）小毯子挡着，给LindaReddish一些私密感（privacy）。49.B见上题解析。50.C根据下文可知，LindaReddish认为她们以后再见面（meet）的概率很低。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 51.B没想到，在返程（return）飞机上，她们俩又不期而遇。52.D老人再一次主动提出（offered）和LindaReddish坐一起。53.B途中，老人还会帮LindaReddish抱小孩，让她能休息（rest）一会儿。54.C从此以后，LindaReddish每次坐飞机都会想起（thinksof）这位老人。55.D只要她能挑选座位，LindaReddish也会非常乐意（ready）和带孩子的旅客坐一起。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孔子的思想体系及其对中国产生的深远影响。56.growing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰disorderandinjustice。而且grow与disorderandinjustice之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词growing。57.himself考查代词。devoteoneselftosth意为“投身于某事”，为固定搭配。58.based考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰rules。而且base与rules之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词based。59.particularly考查词形转换，分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰形容词important,作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式particularly。60.principles考查名词复数，principle指的是前面提到的五大道德要求，故用所给名词的复数形式。61.an考查冠词。tradition为单数可数名词，表示泛称，故用不定冠词，又因为空后的extremely为元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。62.peaceful考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处与happy一起修饰society，作定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式peaceful。63.tomaster考查非谓语动词。berequiredtodosth，意为“被要求做某事”，为固定搭配。64.to考查介词。belongto意为“属于……”，为固定短语。65.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，故用关系代词which。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearAlan,HavinglearnedthatournewspaperiscollectingslogansforthesecondNationalEcologyDay,whichfallson15August,2024,I’mwritingtointroducemyownversion:OneEarth,OneFamily.Ithinkmysloganisverypersuasive.Althoughweliveindifferentcountriesordifferentpartsofacountry,wehaveonlyoneEarth.SoitisoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourhomeplanetandsafeguardthebiodiversityonEarth.Mysloganalsoshowsthatonlywithjointeffortsfromallovertheworldcanweprotectourhomeplanet.Iwillconsideritagreathonorifmysloganisselected.Bestregards!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Motivatedbytheirwords,Mikestartedtotakethetrainingmoreseriously.Dayafterday,hesparednoeffort学科网（北京）股份有限公司 topractice,regardlessofwindorrain.Everytimehefelttootiredtocontinue,theirwordsliftedhisspiritsandpushedhimtorisetohisfeetagain.Withthecoach’sguidanceandhisdedicatedtraining,Mikefoundhimselfmakingsteadyprogress.ThewholeteamalsobecamemoreconfidentandwaslookingforwardtothenextmatchagainsttheSun.Finally,thedayforthematchbetweenhisteamandtheSuncame.Thinkingofalltheefforthehadmadeforthegame,Mike,fully-preparedandconfident,tookadeepbreathandsteppedontothefootballfield.Insteadofchasingtheballupanddownaimlessly,hekeptpassingtheballrighttohisteammateswhowerebetteratscoring.Atlength,histeamwonthegameandalltheteammatesrantohimandthrewhimintotheairwithdeafeningcheers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司