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2023-2024学年度高二第一学期第二次集体练习英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atouristspot.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.AskSallyfortheaddressB.SendthemailtoSally.C.CallLindadirectly.3.WhatisMichael?A.teacher.B.Alawyer.C.Anaccountant4.WhywasLucyabsentfromthepartylastnight?A.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.Herunclecametovisither.5.Whycouldn’tthewomanhearthemanclearly?A.Themanwaseating.B.Themanwasintheshower.C.Thewomanhasbadhearing.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebread?A.It’ssoft.B.It’snotfresh.C.It’sdelicious.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Sheshouldthrowitaway.B.Sheshouldeatit.C.Sheshouldtakeitbacktothesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?
A.It’snotquiet.B.It’salittledark.C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Cheekinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whodoesthemanbuythefruitjuicefor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisson.C.Hisdaughter.12.Howmuchisakiloofapples?A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.16yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whichgamedoesthemanlikebest?A.Chinesechess.B.Cards.C.Bridge.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesechess?A.Complicated.B.Simple.C.Boring.15.Whydoesthewomanonlyplaybridgeoccasionally?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Sheisn’tgoodatit.C.It’shardtofindfourplayers.16.Whatdoesthemanlookforwardto?A.Learningtoplaybridge.B.Settingupacardsgame.C.Arrangingabridgegamewiththewoman.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whenisaprom(舞会)held?A.AtthestartofcollegeB.InthemiddleofthetermC.Attheendofhighschoolorcollege18.Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople’smind?A.InAmerica.B.InCanadaC.InAustralia19.Whyistheprom(舞会)importantinthestudents’lives?A.It’sthesignofbecominganadultB.It’sanoldtraditioninmanycountriesC.Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?
A.Schools.B.Students.C.Parents第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShyParents,ShyChildren—ParentworkshopSeriesTheworkshopisdesignedforshyparentsofshychildren,withtheuniqueemphasisonteachingspecificmethodsofbuildingyourchild’sself-respectandsocialcomfortlevel,whileatthesametimebuildingyourown.Participantsarechosenbeforebeingadmittedtotheworkshoptohelpmakesuretheworkshopisagoodfitforyourneeds.Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From6:30pmto8:30pm,fromNovember8thto12thFee:$435ShakeYourShyness:IntensiveWeekendTheworkshopisintendedtomeettheneedsofadultswhoareunabletoattendtheParentWorkshopSeriesduetodistanceorschedulinglimits.It’llhelpyoulearnthebasicskillsthathelpovercomeshyness.BepreparedtocometoclassearlyandsetasidetimeforhomeworkonSaturdaynight.Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:Saturdays&SundaysinspringFee:$1,150ParentingtheShyChildShychildrenneedourhelp.Inthisclass,we’llcoverthebasics—theoriginsofshyness,methodsofovercomingshyness,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildfitinatschool,etc.Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From5:30pmto7:30pm,fromNovember16thto18thFee:$95OvercomingShyness:Skills-TrainingforAdolescents:WorkshopThisisaspecialclassforadolescentsdesignedtoteachsocialskillsshypeopleareafraidtouse.We’llcovereverythingfromhowtostartconversationswithstrangerstowaystocalmyournerveswhenyoudo.You’lllearnwhatmakessomepeoplemorepopularthanothersandsimplethingsyoucandotofeelmorelikeyoufitit.
Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From3:30pmto5:30pm,onDecember18thFee:$751.Whataretheclassesdesignedfor?A.Overcomingshyness.B.Buildingconfidence.C.Schedulingtime.D.Startingconversations.2.WhatcanbeknownaboutShakeYourShyness:IntensiveWeekend?A.Itfocusesonlanguageskills.B.Itisofferedonlyatweekends.C.Itassignsalotofhousework.D.Itisdesignedforshychildren.3.Howmuchwouldateenagerpaytolearntoovercomeshyness?A.$1,150.B.$435.C.$95.D.$75.BMissArburyteacheshistoryatthelocalhighschool.Learninghistoryisnotexcitingformostkids,withafewcoolthingsandlotsoffactstomemorize.ButMissArbury’sclasseshavebeenthefavoritesatherschoolforovertwentyyears.Studentsarriveearly,sitquietly,andwaitforclasstobegin.Whatcouldpossiblymakenoisyhighschoolstudentssosuddenlyeagertolearn?HumorandhistorygotogetherinMissArbury’shistoryclass.Wheneverythingisready,MissArbury,dressedinaBritishsoldieruniformduringtherevolutionarywar,enterstheclassroom.Afewstudentsbegintolaughasshewalkstoanoldrecorder.ShepressesthebuttonofplayandbeginsafunnyrapabouttheBostonTeaPartyandtheDeclarationofIndependence.Shethenchallengesstudentstotheirresponses.MissArburyisnotagooddancer.ShelooksnothinglikeaBritishsoldier.Sheisshort,alittleroundandsheherselfadmitsthatsheismostlytonedeaf.Butthekidsloveit.AtlunchtimethecafebuzzeswithkidslaughingaboutMissArbury’shistoryclass.ShedressesupasawitchwhenteachingabouttheSalemWitchTrials.ShewearsaWinstonChurchillmaskwhendiscussingtheBattleofBritain.HerBritishaccentisnotevenclose,butthekidsrememberwhatsheteaches.Attheendofthesemester,thelessonbecomesclear.Inordertomakethefuturebetter,wehavetounderstandthepast.Havingagoodlaughalongthewaymakesthelessonmucheasiertoremember.4.WhatisspecialaboutMissArburyinclass?A.Shereadsmanyhistoricalstoriestostudents.B.Sheasksherstudentstoactlikeactors.C.Sheisdressedupashistoricalcharacters.D.Shemakesupinterestinghistoricalevents.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“sheismostlytonedeaf”inParagraph2mean?A.Shecan’thearanything.B.Sheisunabletosingwell.C.Shecan’texpressherselfwell.D.Shehasaproblemwithears.6.WhichwordbestdescribesMissArbury’sclass?A.Boring.B.Brief.C.Organized.D.Lively.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaughterIstheBestTeacher.B.LearningHistoryIsEasy.C.HumorIstheKeytoSuccess.D.TeachingIsanArt.CHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE,happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess.It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Combination.B.Conclusion.C.Accumulation.D.Association.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.11.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast.B.Tomakeananalogy.C.Toconcludetheargumentation.D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.DResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstressrelateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fightorflight”reactiontostress.However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefightorflightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefighttostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletendorbefriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone,whosenameisoxytocin(催产素).Butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Accordingtotheprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyTaylor,“Animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.”Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.
Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstressrelateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetendandbefriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.12.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento.A.solveaconflictcalmlyB.seekcomfortfromchildrenCturntofriendsforsomehelpD.findanescapefromthereality13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.C.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.D.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavethehighlevelsofoxytocin.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody’sresistancetostress.B.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralreactstostress.C.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.D.UCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmenandwomenmanagetogetoverstressB.HowmenandwomensufferfromdifferentstressC.HowresearchersovercomemajorstressproblemsD.Howresearchersdealwithstressrelateddisorders第二节(共5小题；每小期2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从d短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sadnessandregretoftengohandinhand,butwecan’tletthemholdusback.Wemustfindpeaceandmoveforward.EversinceIwasyoung,ithadbeenmygreatestdreamtoattendHarvard,“thebest”universityinmyeyes.Istudiedhardandmaintained(保持)mygoodgradessothatonedayIcouldgetintoHarvard.___16___Afterall,Ihadalwayspassedexamswithflyingcolors.However,mywholeworldfellapartwhenIgotmyrejection(拒绝)letterfromHarvard.Everyone,includingme,hadgottentheirhopesupsohighthatitwasalongwaydown.
Igaveintomydisappointment.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatwentwrong.___17___Icriedalldayandnight,lettingmydisappointmentandsadnesseatmeaway.EachtimeItriedtoregain(重获)control,thefeelingofrejectionwouldcomebackandhitmehard.IknewthatIcouldn’tcontinuelikethis.___18___Thoughitwashard,Istartedrebuildingmyselflittlebylittleeverydaybecauseit’sokaytoloseandtofail.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesorhowhardyoufall.___19___.Evenifitwaspainfulatfirst,IwenttoYaleandattendedmyclasseswithaheavyheart.Overtimethewoundhealed(愈合)itselfup.___20___Ifellbutgotbackup.Ididn’tletmydisappointmentsilencemeorcontrolmyactions.AIregrettedthatIhadn’tstudiedhard.B.Everyonehasdifferentideasaboutsuccess.C.Itishowquicklyyougetbackupthatmatters.D.Iknewthatthenewswashardtoaccept,butIhadtofaceit.E.EvenifmyfuturemightbedifferentfromwhatIexpected,Iconsidereditavictory.FAllmyfriendsandfamiliesbelievedIwouldbeabletogetintomydreamuniversity.G.EvengreetingtoYale,whichIconsidereda“secondbest”university,couldn’treviveme.第三部分语言运川(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveseenmanythingsandmanypeoplethatcantouchmedeeplysinceIwasborn.WhatIhaveseenhasleftadeep____21____onme.WhenIwasfree,Iusedtowriteablogpostor____22____adiaryinmynotebook.Ihavemadeitaruletodoso.Iregardthatkindofgoodactsofkindnessasnice____23____giventome,which____24____mymentalworldandmakesmedelightedandhappy.Onaregular,coldFridaymorninginanicytrainstation,I____25____somethingthatbroughtateartomyeye.It’snoteverydaythatyougettofeelthe____26____ofhumanityintrainstations.____27____,itistheplacewherepeople____28____fromoneendtotheother,wheretheyquicklybuyabreakfastlunchsnackandwheretheywaitwith____29____fortheiroftendelayedmodeoftransportation.Right_____30_____Iwalkedoutintothemainhallonmywaytomynextconnection,Isawayoungwomanleavesomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.Iwas_____31_____andIwonderedifshehadputsomemoney
there.Instead,Isawasandwichbetweenthebenchhewassleepingonandhisblanket.Whatmadethismomentso_____32_____tomewasthatitwasdoneanonymously(匿名地),andthatitwasnotabout_____33_____,buttohelpahomelesspersonandmakehislifejustalittlemorebearable.Thismademe_____34_____howitreallyisthesmallestthingthatcanmakeadifferenceIcan’thelpbutwonderaboutalltheotherlittleactsofkindnessthathappeneverydayandgo_____35_____.Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettowitnessthem.21.A.impressionB.regretC.hardshipD.suffering22.A.sayB.keepC.readD.make23.A.lifeB.beliefC.ideaD.presents24.A.putsupB.keepsupC.lightsupD.bringsup25.A.heardB.witnessedC.toldD.shared26.A.bestB.worstC.confidenceD.honesty27A.ForallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Inall28.A.leanB.swingC.jumpD.rush29.A.impatienceB.carelessnessC.convenienceD.direction30.A.becauseB.asC.whileD.since31.A.shyB.worriedC.curiousD.scared32.A.clearB.touchingC.deepD.disappointing33.A.supportB.priceC.pityD.recognition34.A.reflectonB.putonC.takeonD.decideon35.A.unpunishedB.unnoticedC.unchallengedD.undeserved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttaking___36___(responsible)foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally___37___(regard)asa“balancedlife”in___38___onemakes“wisechoices”.Itisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,relievinglifestress,andimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawell-balanceddieteverydayinordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals___39___(need)byyourbody.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother___40___(harm)effects.___41___(basis),there
aresomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.Emotionalstressplays___42___importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikely___43___(smoke),overeat,drinktoomuch,argue___44___othersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementiscurrentlyanewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavingahealthylifestyle.Beinghealthy____45____(be)soimportant,sodon’thesitatetostartahealthylifestylerightnow.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某高中学生李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。最近你校英语俱乐部要举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“我对成功的看法”，你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：1.你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；2.你作为学生所需要的成功；3.未来你希望成功完成的事情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mypointsofviewonsuccess_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。MaggieandAlexliveinatallbuildinginaneighborhoodinthecenterofthecity.Therearenotreesneartheirbuilding,buttheyarehappyintheirhomeanditisclosetotheirjobs.Inthepartofthecitywheretheylive,thereisnotmuchfreshfoodtobuy.Thestoresonlyhaveprocessedfoodsinpackages.MaggieandAlexandalltheotherpeopleinthebuildinghavetoeatfoodthattheybuyinboxesandplasticcontainers.Thismakessomuchgarbagethatnooneknowswheretoputit.WhiletheywaitforFridays,whenthecitycollectsthegarbage,alltheneighborsputtheirtrashintobagsandsometimesleaveitinthehallwayoronthebig,sunnyroof.Thewholebuildinglooksterrible.Noonecanspendtimeplayingontheroofbecauseitisfulloftrash.
Oneday,MaggieandAlexdecidetomakeachange.Theygouptotheroofandseparatealltherecycla-blegarbage,likecardboard,plasticbottles,glass,andaluminumcans.Thentheytakeallofthegarbagedowntothestreetforthegarbagecollectors.Buttheydonotcarrydowntheplasticbottles!Theycutoffthetopsandusethemaspotstoplanttomatoesandcarrots.Theyplantherbs,too.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:MaggieandAlextelltheirneighborsabouttheirproject.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Nowtherooflooksbeautifullikeagarden.
