安徽省“耀正优+”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月名校阶段检测联考英语 Word版含解析.docx

《安徽省“耀正优+”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月名校阶段检测联考英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2024届“耀正优+”12月高三名校阶段检测联考英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhoprobablyknowsMr.Johnson’saddress?A．Vera.B．Joe.C．Jim.2．Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A．Tothelibrary.B．Tothegrocerystore.C．Totheprofessor’soffice.3．Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A．Sheforgottobringthebook.B．Shebroughtthewrongbook.C．Shecan’tfindthebook.4．Whatpreventedthewomanfromsleepingwell?A．Thecoffee.B．Thenoise.C．Theexamstress.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Arestaurant.B．Somedishes.C．Arobot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分,满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisaction?A．Legal.B．Dangerous.C．Unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Thehotelreceptionist. B．Thewaitress.C．Thelaundrystaff.9．What’sthemangoingtodo?A．Pickuphisfriends.B．Cleanhisroom.C．Gofishing.10．Whenwilltheclothesbecollected?A．OnThursday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’sthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A．Attendingabirthdayparty.B．Studyingforanexam.C．Havingagoodrest.12．Whenwillthewomanprobablyarrivehome?A．Ataround11:00p.m.B．Ataround10:30p.m.C．Ataround11:30p.m.13．Howdoesthemansound?A．Anxious.B．Enthusiastic.C．Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Attheman’shouse.C．Inaclassroom.15．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohnGrisham?A．Hisbooksaren’tveryentertaining.B．Hiswritingstyleisalwaysthesame.C．Heknowsalotaboutthelegalsystem.16．Whatistheman’smajor?A．Education.B．Psychology.C．Law.17．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Buyabook.B．Attendaclass.C．Meethermother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdidthewhalediefrom?A．Waterpollution.B．Injuries.C．Disease.19．What’sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothespeaker?A．Tolowerthespeedofships.B．Toclosetheroutesofships.C．Toreducethenumberofships.20．What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsAndre’swork?A．Disapproving.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’salltheinformationyouneedtoknowaboutgettingamembershiptoSam’sClub.Exploreallthemembershipoffersbelow!Sam’sClubAnnualMembership.Sam’sClubhastwoannualmembershipoptions,ClubMembershipandPlusMembership:*ClubMembership:Thisisthestandardmembershiplevelandcosts$50peryear.*PlusMembership:Thisisthetopmembershiplevelandcosts$110peryear.ThoughthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouanadditional2%backonyourpurchases(upto$500ayear)Sam’sClub3-MonthFreeTrialMembershipASam’sClub3-monthFreeTrialMembershipallowsyoutoexperienceeverythingthataClubMembershipgetsfor90days.Thisfreetrialofferislimitedtonewmembersonlyandyoucanonlygetoneofthesetrialmembershipsperhousehold(一家人).Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renew(自动续订)andyouwillbecomeaclubmemberattheendofthethree-monthperiodautomatically,sobesuretocancelbefore90daysisup.Youcancancelatanytimeduringthefreetrialbycalling1-888-746-7726.Sam’sClub1-DayShoppingPassSam’sCluboffersal-DayShoppingPass,whichallowsnon-membergueststoshopatSam’sClubfor24hourswithoutamembership.Thoughitcamewithafewrestrictions:*Shoppingusinga1-DayShoppingPasswillbechargeda10%feeonallpurchases.*AGuestMembershipisactivefor24hoursstartingatthetimeofpurchases.*Scan&Gocanonlybeusedbymembersandisnotavailableforguests.1.HowmuchshouldaPlusMembershipuserpayforsomethingboughtbyaClubMembershipuserpricedat$30?A.$28.8．B.$29.4．C.$30．D.$30.6．2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3-MonthFreeTrialMembership?A.ItofferslessbenefitthanaClubMembership.B.Onecancancelitanytimebeforetheendof90days.C.Onecangettwoofthesetrialmembershipsperhousehold.D.Itisnecessaryforyoutophoneifyouwanttobecomeaclubmember. 3.Whyisthe1-DayShoppingPassprovided?A.Itisfornon-membergueststopurchasethings.B.Shoppingwiththepasswillgeta10%discount.C.Scan&.Gocanbeavailabletothosewiththepass.D.Thosewiththepasscanenjoythetop-levelservice.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了成为山姆会员所需要知道的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SamsClubAnmualMembership部分中“ThoughthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouanadditional2%backonyourpurchases(upto$500ayear)(虽然Plus会员更贵，但它可以让你在购物时额外获得2%的折扣（每年最多500美元）)”可知，俱乐部会员以30美元的价格购买的东西，Plus会员应该支付30×98%=29.4美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sam’sClub3-MonthFreeTrialMembership部分中“Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renew(自动续订)andyouwillbecomeaclubmemberattheendofthethree-monthperiodautomatically,sobesuretocancelbefore90daysisup.Youcancancelatanytimeduringthefreetrialbycalling1-888-746-7726.(试用会员设置为自动续订，您将在三个月的期限结束时自动成为俱乐部会员，因此请务必在90天届满之前取消。您可以在免费试用期间随时取消，请拨打1-888-746-7726)”可知，3个月免费试用会员，可以在90天结束前随时取消它。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sam’sClub1-DayShoppingPass部分中“Sam’sCluboffersal-DayShoppingPass,whichallowsnon-membergueststoshopatSam’sClubfor24hourswithoutamembership.(山姆会员店提供l-Day购物卡，允许非会员客人在没有会员资格的情况下在山姆会员店购物24小时)”可知，提供1日购物通票是为了让非会员客人到山姆会员店买东西。故选A。BAsanengineer,Ihavedesignedelectroniccontrolsystemsformorethan30years,andIexpectedtodosountilIretired.Mywife,KrisztinaValter,isascientist.Oneday,shewenttoascientificactivitywithme.Mostknowledgeofbiologywentovermyhead,butonespeakerattractedmyattention.JochenZeil,aprofessorwhostudiesanimalbehavior,presentedamodelofhowinsectscouldworkoutawaytogotoatargetdespitehavingsmallbrains. Atlunchtime,mywifeintroducedus.ZeilandIhadaveryenjoyablediscussionabouthisideaandbiology.Beforeweparted,IjokedthatifhewantedanotherPhDstudent,hecouldcountmein.Aboutamonthlaterheemailedme,“Haven’theardfromyou.Haveyouenrolled(注册)yet?”Andthat’show,attheageof53,Ibecameapart-timedoctorialstudentinbiology.Mybackgroundinbiologyhadbeenoutofdateformanyyears,soIneededtolearnthebasicsfast.Itwasnoteasy,butIgotalotofhelpfromotherlaboratorymembersandmywife.ThemoreIlearnt,themoreIrealizedhowlittleIknew.Everypapercausedtheneedtoreadmore.Itwastiring,andattimesdisappointing,butbroughtalotoffun.Youread,think,andsuddenlythingsfallintoplace.ButthereissomethingIhavetogetusedto.Ifyourepeatanengineeringexperiement,youexpecttogetthesameresult.Thisisnotsoinbehaviorbiology.Yourexperimentsubjectsactuallyhaveamindoftheirown—Youcanputanantonatrackball,butyoucan’tmakeitwalkontheball.Nowattheageof61,thisperiodisnearlyatanend.Newknowledgeenrichesyou,regardlessofhowoldyouare.Myadviceisthatifyouhavetheopportunitytoenteranewfield,takeit.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofmostoftheknowledgeaboutbiologypresentedattheactivity?A.Hecouldn’tthinktoohighlyofit.B.Hecouldn’tmakesenseofit.C.Heconsidereditquiteeasy.D.Hefeltitwassopractical.5.Howdidtheauthorbecomeadoctorialstudentinbiologyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Heexpectedtorealizehisdreaminhisheartforlong.B.HesaidsomethingamusingandZeiltookitseriously.C.Hewasalwaysurgedbyhiswifetolearnbiology.D.HetriedhardtopersuadeZeiltotakehimin.6.Whatisthethemeofthirdparagraph?A.Theauthor’sgoodrelationshipwithotherlaboratorymembers.B.Theauthor’sdifficultyinlearningandhisdiscouragement.C.Theauthor’slearningexperiencesandhisreflection.D.Theauthor’spurposeoflearningthesubject.7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Experimentingwithinsectsmaygetadifferentresult.B.Oldpeopleoughttoworkhardtogetacollegedegree. C.Theauthorprefersbehaviorbiologytoengineeringnow.D.Doingengineeringexperimentsiseasierthandoingbiologyones.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者53岁的时候，成为了一名生物学的兼职博士生的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mostknowledgeofbiologywentovermyhead,butonespeakerattractedmyattention.(生物学的大部分知识都超出了我的想象，但有一位演讲者引起了我的注意。)”可知，作者他搞不懂活动中介绍的大部分生物学知识。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Beforeweparted,IjokedthatifhewantedanotherPhDstudent,hecouldcountmein.Aboutamonthlaterheemailedme,‘Haven’theardfromyou.Haveyouenrolled(注册)yet?’Andthat’show,attheageof53,Ibecameapart-timedoctorialstudentinbiology.(在我们分手之前，我开玩笑说，如果他想要另一个博士生，他可以把我算进去。大约一个月后，他给我发了一封电子邮件，‘没有你的消息。你报名了吗？’53岁的我就是这样成为一名生物学兼职博士生的。)”可知，作者说了一些有趣的话，而Zeil很认真对待，从而让作者成为生物学博士生。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Mybackgroundinbiologyhadbeenoutofdateformanyyears,soIneededtolearnthebasicsfast.Itwasnoteasy,butIgotalotofhelpfromotherlaboratorymembersandmywife.ThemoreIlearnt,themoreIrealizedhowlittleIknew.Everypapercausedtheneedtoreadmore.Itwastiring,andattimesdisappointing,butbroughtalotoffun.Youread,think,andsuddenlythingsfallintoplace.(我的生物学背景已经过时很多年了，所以我需要快速学习基础知识。这并不容易，但我得到了其他实验室成员和我妻子的很多帮助。我学到的越多，就越意识到我所知道的是多么的少。每一篇论文都需要阅读更多。这很累，有时也令人失望，但也带来了很多乐趣。你阅读、思考，然后事情突然就安排好了。)”可知，这段主要讲作者的学习经历和体会。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ButthereissomethingIhavetogetusedto.Ifyourepeatanengineeringexperiement,youexpecttogetthesameresult.Thisisnotsoinbehaviorbiology.Yourexperimentsubjectsactuallyhaveamindoftheirown—Youcanputanantonatrackball,butyoucan’tmakeitwalkonthe ball.(但有一件事我必须习惯。如果你重复一次工程经验，你会期望得到同样的结果。在行为生物学中情况并非如此。你的实验对象实际上有自己的想法——你可以把蚂蚁放在轨迹球上，但你不能让它在球上行走。)”可推知，用昆虫做实验可能会得到不同的结果。故选A项。CAnewlydevelopedalgorithm(算法)canspotdepressioninTwitteruserswith88.39%accuracy.DevelopedbyresearchersatBrunelUniversityLondonandtheUniversityofLeicester,thealgorithmdeterminessomeone’smentalstatebyanalyzingthe38datapointsfromtheirpublicTwitterinformation,includingtheirposts,theirpostingtimes,andtheotherusersintheirsocialcircle.“Wetestedthealgorithmontwolargedatabasesandcomparedourresultswiththoseobtainedbyotherdepressiondetectiontechniques,”saidProf.AbdulSadka,DirectorofBrunel’sInstituteofDigitalFutures.“Inallcases,we’vemanagedtomakeitperformbetterthanexistingtechniquesintermsoftheirclassificationaccuracy.”ThealgorithmwastrainedbyusingtwodatabasesthatcontaintheTwitterhistoryofthousandsofusers,aswellasadditionalinformationaboutthoseusers’mentalhealth.Eightypercentoftheinformationineachdatabasewasusedtoteachtherobot,withtheother20%thenusedtotestitsaccuracy.Therobotworksbyfirstexcluding(排除)alluserswithfewerthanfivepostsandrunningtheremaininginformationthroughnaturallanguagesoftwaretocorrectformisspellingsandshort-formwords.Itthenconsidersthe38differentdatapoints—suchasauser’suseofpositiveandnegativewords,thenumberoffriendsandfollowerstheyhave,andtheiruseofemojis—andmakesadecisiononthatuser’smentalandemotionalstate.Theteamsaysthatsuchasystemcouldpotentiallymarkauser’sdepressionbeforetheypostsomethingintothepublicwebsitesontheInternet,pavingthewayforplatformssuchasTwitterandFacebooktoproactively(积极行动地)warnusersabouttheirmentalhealthissues.What’smore,therobotcanalsobeusedafteraposthasbeenmadeonthepublicplatforms,potentiallyallowingemployersandotherbusinessestoassessauser’smentalstatebasedontheirsocialmediaposts.Itcouldbeusedforanumberofreasons,theresearcherssay,includingtheuseinemotionalanalysis,criminalinvestigationoremploymentscreening.8.HowdoestherobotdetermineaTwitteruser’smentalstate?A.Byaccessingtheuser’sprevioushealthstatus.B.Byinquiringabouttheuser’sfriendsandfollowers.C.Bydiscoveringthemisspellingsandshort-formwordsintheuser’sposts.D.Bytakingintoconsiderationthedifferentaspectsfromtheuser’spublicinformation.9.WhydoestheauthormentionProfAbdulSadka’swordsinparagraph2?A.Toshowthatthenewlydevelopedalgorithmisbetteratdepressiondetection.B.Toemphasizethedifferencesbetweendepressiondetectiontechniques.C.TorevealtheseriousnessofdepressionamongTwitterusers. D.Tointroducesomewaystodetectdepression.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatfactorsdeterminedepression.B.Thecommonsymptomsofdepression.C.Whyresearcherswantedtoaccesspeople’smentalstate.D.Thetrainingandworkingprocessofthealgorithmsystem.11.Whatisoneofthepracticalusesofknowingtheusers’mentalandemotionalstate?A.Itcanhelpimprovethetechniquesofdepressiondetection.B.Itenablestheplatformstoprovidemedicalservicefortheirusers.C.Itcanhelpcompaniesselectmoresuitablestafffromsomecandidates.D.Itmakesitpossibleforwebsitestobetterprotecttheirusers’privacy.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新开发的算法可以发现推特用户的抑郁症。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“DevelopedbyresearchersatBrunelUniversityLondonandtheUniversityofLeicester,thealgorithmdeterminessomeone’smentalstatebyanalyzingthe38datapointsfromtheirpublicTwitterinformation,includingtheirposts,theirpostingtimes,andtheotherusersintheirsocialcircle.(该算法由伦敦布鲁内尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员开发，通过分析某人公共推特信息中的38个数据点，包括他们的帖子、发布时间和社交圈中的其他用户，来确定某人的心理状态。)”以及第三段“Itthenconsidersthe38differentdatapoints—suchasauser’suseofpositiveandnegativewords,thenumberoffriendsandfollowerstheyhave,andtheiruseofemojis—andmakesadecisiononthatuser’smentalandemotionalstate.(然后，它考虑38个不同的数据点，如用户对积极和消极词语的使用，他们的朋友和追随者的数量，以及他们对表情符号的使用，并对用户的心理和情绪状态做出决定。)”可知，机器人通过考虑用户公共信息的不同方面来确定推特用户的心理状态。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Inallcases,we’vemanagedtomakeitperformbetterthanexistingtechniquesintermsoftheirclassificationaccuracy.(在所有情况下，我们都设法使其在分类准确性方面比现有技术表现得更好。)”可知，作者在第2段中提到了AbdulSadka教授的话，以表明新开发的算法在抑郁症检测方面更好。故选A项。【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“ThealgorithmwastrainedbyusingtwodatabasesthatcontaintheTwitterhistoryofthousandsofusers,aswellasadditionalinformationaboutthoseusers’mentalhealth.Eightypercentoftheinformationineachdatabasewasusedtoteachtherobot,withtheother20%thenusedtotestitsaccuracy.(该算法是通过使用两个数据库进行训练的，这两个数据库包含数千名用户的推特历史记录，以及有关这些用户心理健康的其他信息。每个数据库中80%的信息用于教授机器人，另外20%用于测试其准确性。)”以及“Itthenconsidersthe38differentdatapoints—suchasauser’suseofpositiveandnegativewords,thenumberoffriendsandfollowerstheyhave,andtheiruseofemojis—andmakesadecisiononthatuser’smentalandemotionalstate.(然后，它考虑38个不同的数据点，如用户对积极和消极词语的使用，他们的朋友和追随者的数量，以及他们对表情符号的使用，并对用户的心理和情绪状态做出决定。)”可知，第三段主要讲算法系统的训练和工作过程。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“What’smore,therobotcanalsobeusedafteraposthasbeenmadeonthepublicplatforms,potentiallyallowingemployersandotherbusinessestoassessauser’smentalstatebasedontheirsocialmediaposts.Itcouldbeusedforanumberofreasons,theresearcherssay,includingtheuseinemotionalanalysis,criminalinvestigationoremploymentscreening.(此外，该机器人还可以在公共平台上发布帖子后使用，这可能使雇主和其他企业能够根据用户在社交媒体上的帖子来评估用户的心理状态。研究人员表示，它的使用可能有很多原因，包括用于情绪分析、刑事调查或就业筛选。)”可知，了解用户心理和情绪状态的实际用途之一是它可以帮助公司从一些候选人中选择更合适的员工。故选C项。DWiththerecentbanoniPhone12salesinFranceduetoradiationconcerns,apotentialsnowballeffectmightappear,asotherEuropeanUnionmemberstatescouldfollowsuit(效仿).Inastatementtothepressearlierthismonth,France’sDigitalMinisterJean-NoelBarrotsaidradiationfromtheiPhonemodelwasabovewhatislegallypermittedaccordingtonationaltechnologywatchdogs.TheSpecificAbsorptionRate(SAR)fortheiPhone12whenwornclosetothebody,forexampleintrouserpockets,wasfoundtobeabovethelegallimitof4wattsperkilogram.Applenowplansupdates,inresponsetotheradiationfromiPhone12,whichis5.74wattsperkilo,toberolledouttoalliPhone12ownersacrossFrance.TheFrenchgovernmentwarnedthatfailurefromApplewouldneedittorecallalltheiPhone12salreadyownedbyconsumerswithinthecountry.CurrentlytheWorldHealthOrganisationstatesthatthereisnoscientificevidencetosupporttheideathatmobilephoneradiationcouldbeharmfultohumans.Someorganisationsrecommendcautionfortheiruseandsupportfurtherdefinitivelong-termresearch,whichiswhygovernmentsafetyguidelinesaretentatively(实验性地)inplace.Itistruethatphonesemitradiation. However,itisgenerallyassumedtobesafeandisthesametypeusedtotransmitradiostationfrequencies.Thisisadifferenttypecomparedtootherformsofradiationsuchasx-rays,whichweknowtobeharmful.Sofar,nogoodexplanationshavebeenfoundtodemonstratethatradiationfrommobilephonescanaffectpeople’shealth.ItisalsounlikelythattheywillincreasecancerriskastheenergyemittedisgenerallythoughtofbyscientistsasbeingtooweaktodamageDNA.TheissuehasresultedintheFrenchgovernmentexpressingtheirattitude,andAppleisnottheonlymanufacturerunderscrutiny.OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhichexceedthenationallimit.Infact,over50phonemodelsacrossthemajortechcompanysphereareincludedinthelistbyFrenchtechnologywatchdogs,withflagshipproductssuchastheSamsungGalaxyNote10andMotorolaEdgeallunderscrutiny.Whileitisunlikelythatmobilephoneradiationislikelytodamagehealth,France’sdramaticassertion(断言)overatechgiantlikeApplehascausedotherstofollowsuit.MathieuMichel,Belgium’ssecretaryofstatefordigitization,hasalsovowedtoinvestigatetheissueforthecountry,whileGermanyandItalyarealsopayingcloseattentiontoanydevelopments.12.HowmuchhigheristheradiationfromaniPhone12thanthatofthelegallimit?A.1.32wattsperkilo.B.1.46wattsperkilo.C.1.57wattsperkilo.D.1.74wattsperkilo.13.WhatdidtheFrenchgovernmentrequireAppletodo?A.TorepairalltheiPhone12ssoldinFrance.B.ToupdatealltheiPhone12ssoldinFrance.C.ToaskforalltheiPhone12stobereturned.D.ToreplacealltheiPhone12swithothertypes.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inparagraph6?A.Examination.B.Development.C.Instruction.D.Budget.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.FrancepromisestoaccuseAppleforiPhone12B.France’siPhone12banleadstoApple’sprotestC.FrancepromisestoreduceradiationlevelfromiPhone12D.France’siPhone12bancouldleadtoEU-widetechregulation【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhone12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。文章说明了iPhone12 的辐射超出情况以及社会各方对此的看法和态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheSpecificAbsorptionRate(SAR)fortheiPhone12,whenwornclosetothebody,forexampleintrouserpockets,wasfoundtobeabovethelegallimitof4wattsperkilogram.Applenowplansupdates,inresponsetotheradiationfromiPhone12,whichis5.74wattsperkilo,toberolledouttoalliPhone12ownersacrossFrance.(研究发现，当iPhone12佩戴在靠近身体的地方，比如放在裤子口袋里时，它的比吸收率（SAR）高于每公斤4瓦特的法定上限。为了应对iPhone12每公斤5.74瓦的辐射，苹果公司现在计划对法国所有iPhone12用户进行更新)”可知，iPhone12的辐射比法定上限高出5.74-4=每公斤1.74瓦特。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheFrenchgovernmentwarnedthatfailurefromApplewouldneedittorecallalltheiPhone12salreadyownedbyconsumerswithinthecountry.(法国政府警告称，如果苹果公司出现问题，将需要召回法国国内消费者已经拥有的所有iPhone12)”可知，法国政府要求苹果公司召回所有iPhone12。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Appleisnottheonlymanufacturerunder”以及后文“OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhichexceedthenationallimit.(三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号)”可知，苹果并不是唯一受到审查的制造商，三星和摩托罗拉等其他品牌都有超过国家限制的型号。故划线词意思是“审查”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“WiththerecentbanoniPhone12salesinFranceduetoradiationconcerns,apotentialsnowballeffectmightappear,asotherEuropeanUnionmemberstatescouldfollowsuit(效仿).(由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhone12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿)”可知，文章主要说明了由于担心辐射，法国最近禁止了iPhone12的销售，潜在的滚雪球效应可能会出现，因为其他欧盟成员国可能会效仿。故D选项“法国的iPhone12禁令可能会导致欧盟范围内的科技监管”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuickfactsaboutOPTYearafteryear,internationalstudentsfromaroundtheworldcometotheUSinpursuitofoneofthebest educationaloffersintheworld.___16___ButforothersthegoalistoworkintheUSaftergraduation.WhatisOPT?___17___EveryinternationalstudentintheUSentitled(使有权利)to12monthsofpracticaltraining(i.e.work)intheUSunderOPT.Typically,ifyouarenotacitizenofaparticularcountry,thenyouarenotallowedtoworkinthatcountrywithoutproperdocuments.Similarly,asaninternationalstudentintheUSwithoutproperdocuments,OPTisonethatallowsyoutodoso.ItisalsoimportanttonotethatstudentsstudyingintheSTEMfieldsgeta24-monthextensioninadditiontothenormal12monthsforatotalof36months.___18___However,OPTonlygivesinternationalstudents12monthsofemployment.Inthelongrun,foreignerswouldseekanH1-BvisainordertoworkintheUSforthelongterm.___19___Youwillfirstneedtofindancompanythatwouldliketosponsor(赞助)youforyourH1-Bvisa.Thismeansthatyouhavetoapplyforjobs,andontopofthat,youhavetomakesurethatifyouacceptajoboffer,thatcompanywillwanttopaytheadditionalfeetosponsoryou.WhynotgostraightforanH1-Baftergraduation?Asstatedpreviously,acompanyisrequiredtosponsoryouinorderforyoutobeeligible(合格)foranH1-Bvisa.Thismeansthatifyoubreakthelaw,thenthecompanysponsoringyouwillshareresponsibilityinonewayoranother.Somecompaniesmightviewsponsoringaninternationalstudentasalegalresponsibility.___20___IfyourgoalreallyistoworkintheUSinthelongrun,thentheOPTgivesyouaperiodoftimetoproveyourselftothecompanyyou’dliketoworkfor.A.Theywishtogiveothersahand.B.Howcanyouapplyforasuitablecollege?C.Thustheymaynotwanttogothatextramile.D.OPTsimplystandsforOptionalPracticalTraining.E.WhatifyouwanttoworkintheUSforlongerthanthat?F.Manystudentsplantomakeuseoftheirdegreesbackhome.G.Similartoapplyingforuniversities,therearerequirementstoapplyforanH1-Bvisa.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于OPT(可选实践培训)的一些事实。【16题详解】 由下文“ButforothersthegoalistoworkintheUSaftergraduation.(但对其他人来说，目标是毕业后到美国工作)”可知，一些美国留学生想毕业后留在美国工作。而F项Manystudentsplantomakeuseoftheirdegreesbackhome.(许多学生计划在国内利用他们的学位)符合语境，其中Manystudents和下文others对应，backhome与workintheUS对应，有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文“EveryinternationalstudentintheUSentitled(使有权利)to12monthsofpracticaltraining(i.e.work)intheUSunderOPT.Typically,ifyouarenotacitizenofaparticularcountry,thenyouarenotallowedtoworkinthatcountrywithoutproperdocuments.Similarly,asaninternationalstudentintheUSwithoutproperdocuments,OPTisonethatallowsyoutodoso.(每个在美国的国际学生都有权根据OPT在美国接受为期12个月的实践培训（即工作）。通常，如果你不是某个特定国家的公民，那么在没有适当证件的情况下，你不允许在该国家工作。同样，作为一名在美国没有适当证件的国际学生，OPT却允许你这样做)”可知，这里主要解释OPT是什么以及作用。而D项OPTsimplystandsforOptionalPracticalTraining.(OPT只是可选实践培训的缩写)符合语境，本句也是在解释OPT的定义，与下文内容一致。故选D项。【18题详解】由下文“However,OPTonlygivesinternationalstudents12monthsofemployment.Inthelongrun,foreignerswouldseekanH1-BvisainordertoworkintheUSforthelongterm.(然而，OPT只给国际学生12个月就业时间。从长远来看，外国人将寻求H1-B签证，以便在美国长期工作)”可知，如果需要长期在美国工作，则需要H1-B签证。而E项WhatifyouwanttoworkintheUSforlongerthanthat?(如果你想在美国工作更长时间怎么办？)符合语境，其中longerthanthat与下文forthelongterm对应，所以有启下作用。故选E项。【19题详解】由下文“Youwillfirstneedtofindancompanythatwouldliketosponsor(赞助)youforyourH1-Bvisa.Thismeansthatyouhavetoapplyforjobs,andontopofthat,youhavetomakesurethatifyouacceptajoboffer,thatcompanywillwanttopaytheadditionalfeetosponsoryou.(你首先需要找到一家愿意为你的H1-B签证提供担保的公司。这意味着你必须申请工作，最重要的是，你必须确保如果你接受了工作邀请，公司会愿意支付额外的费用来赞助你)”可知，这里主要讲怎样申请H1-B签证。而G项Similartoapplyingforuniversities,therearerequirementstoapplyforanH1-Bvisa.(与申请大学类似，申请H1-B签证也有要求)符合语境，有启下作用。故选G项。【20题详解】由上文“Asstatedpreviously,acompanyisrequiredtosponsoryouinorderforyoutobeeligible(合格的)foranH1-Bvisa.Thismeansthatifyoubreakthelaw,thenthecompanysponsoringyouwillshareresponsibilityin onewayoranother.Somecompaniesmightviewsponsoringaninternationalstudentasalegalresponsibility.(如前所述，为了使您有资格获得H1-B签证，需要一家公司为您提供担保。这意味着，如果你违法，那么赞助你的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。一些公司可能会将资助国际学生视为一种法律责任)”可知，如果留学生违法，那么赞助他的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。而C项Thustheymaynotwanttogothatextramile.(Thustheymaynotwanttogothatextramile.因此，他们可能不想多走那么远)符合语境，其中they指代上文Somecompanies，有承上作用。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For35years,FloydMartinhasdeliveredthemailtoresidentsinMarietta,Georgia.Onthedayofhis___21___,theentirecommunity___22___tohonorthis___23___mailman.MartinbecameapostalworkerwiththeUnitedStatesPostalServiceshortlyafterhegraduatedfromhighschoolandmademanyfriendsovertheyears.AlittlegirlnamedMae___24___thestoryofhowshedressedlikeMartinforCareerDayatschool.“Iwassohonored,”themailmansaid.“It___25___myheart.”Maeisoneofthemanykidsinthe___26___thatlovetoseethemailman.That’sbecauseMartinoftengiveskidscandies.Andit’snotjustthechildrenwhoget___27___.Healsogivessnackstocatsanddogshecomesacross,too.___28___thepackageshedeliversandthetreatshegives,Martinprovidestheneighborhoodwithsomethingmore___29___:kindness.Someneighbors___30___theirmailboxeswithflowers,balloonsandsigns,andthecelebrationcontinuedwhenhisfinaldayofworkended.Morethan300neighborsattendedtheneighborhoodpartyhonoringMartin.Severalstoodupandsaidkindwordstohonorhim.Then,Martinrosetothanktheneighborhood.“Thankyoufor___31___me.We’vegonethroughgoodtimesandbadtimestogether.”Hesaid___32___hehadlosthisparentsandmanyofhisfriends,heknowshestillhasfriendsintheMariettaneighborhood.“Youareallhere,”hesaid.“YouweretherewhenI___33___you,althoughyoudidn’tknowit.”Martindoesn’thaveanychildrenofhisown.___34___,heknowsthateveninretirement,hecanreturntothisneighborhoodandseethehundredsofkidsandfriendswholovehim.“Iloveyouguys.Isaythat.Imeanit,”hesaid.“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsmoreofnowlove,caringand___35___andtakingcareofoneanother.”21.A.retirementB.presentationC.electionD.promotion22.A.brokedownB.showedupC.droppedoutD.cutin23.A.skilledB.ambitiousC.strictD.beloved 24.A.madeB.adaptedC.sharedD.shortened25.A.touchedB.followedC.disturbedD.attacked26.A.officeB.parkC.supermarketD.neighborhood27.A.tasksB.allowancesC.treatsD.suggestions28.A.RegardlessofB.AsidefromC.FarfromD.Incaseof29.A.invisibleB.abstractC.complexD.meaningful30.A.decoratedB.paintedC.designedD.covered31.A.puttingupwithB.callingforC.caringaboutD.livingupto32.A.eventhoughB.unlessC.untilD.supposingthat33.A.suspectedB.describedC.criticizedD.needed34.A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Besides35.A.hatredB.sympathyC.complaintD.annoyance【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员FloydMartin退休那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。文章介绍了马丁和社区人们之间的日常交往和深厚联系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A.retirement退休；B.presentation展示会；C.election选择；D.promotion晋升。根据后文“heknowsthateveninretirement”指邮递员退休了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A.brokedown出故障；B.showedup出现；C.droppedout辍学；D.cutin插嘴。根据后文“Morethan300neighborsattendedtheneighborhoodpartyhonoringMartin.(300多名邻居参加了纪念马丁的社区聚会)”可知，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A.skilled熟练的；B.ambitious有抱负的；C.strict严格的；D.beloved钟爱的。根据后文“hecanreturntothisneighborhoodandseethehundredsofkidsandfriendswholovehim(他可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友)”可知，马丁深受社区人们的喜爱。故选D。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫梅的小女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。A.made制作；B.adapted使适应；C.shared分享；D.shortened缩短。根据后文“thestoryofhowshedressedlikeMartinforCareerDayatschool”指女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它触动了我的心。”A.touched触动；B.followed跟随；C.disturbed打扰；D.attacked攻击。根据上文“Iwassohonored”马丁感到荣幸，女孩的行为触动了他。故选A。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅是附近许多喜欢看邮递员的孩子之一。A.office办公室；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.neighborhood邻居。呼应上文“theentirecommunity”可是梅是附近社区的孩子。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是孩子们得到了糖果。A.tasks任务；B.allowances津贴；C.treats甜食，款待；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“That’sbecauseMartinoftengiveskidscandies.(那是因为马丁经常给孩子们糖果)”指马丁会给孩子们甜食吃，故选C。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A.Regardlessof不管；B.Asidefrom除了……之外；C.Farfrom远离；D.Incaseof如果。根据后文“thepackageshedeliversandthetreatshegives,Martinprovidestheneighborhoodwithsomethingmore”可知，除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A.invisible看不见的；B.abstract抽象的；C.complex复杂的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据后文“kindness”善良是比他送的包裹和食物更有意义的东西。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，在他最后一天的工作结束后，庆祝活动仍在继续。A.decorated装饰；B.painted油漆；C.designed设计；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“theirmailboxeswithflowers,balloonsandsigns”指用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你们关心我。A.puttingupwith忍受；B.callingfor要求；C.caringabout关心；D.livingupto 不辜负。根据上文可知马丁退休的这天，邻居都来庆祝，体现了邻居对马丁的关心。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，尽管他失去了父母和许多朋友，但他知道他在玛丽埃特社区仍然有朋友。A.eventhough即使，尽管；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.supposingthat假设。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用eventhough。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我需要你们的时候，你们就在那里，尽管你们不知道。”A.suspected怀疑；B.described描述；C.criticized批评；D.needed需要。根据上文“heknowshestillhasfriendsintheMariettaneighborhood.”可知，马丁需要朋友的时候，玛丽埃特社区的人就一直在。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友。A.Otherwise否则；B.Furthermore此外；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是世界现在更需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾。”A.hatred憎恨；B.sympathy同情；C.complaint投诉；D.annoyance烦恼。根据上文“love,caringand”以及后文“takingcareofoneanother”指世界需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾，选项sympathy与前后文单词情感色彩一致。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agallerydisplayingprintingwoodblocks(木版)openedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonMonday.ThePalaceMuseum,whichwasChina’simperialpalacefrom1420to1911,___36___(house)1.86millionculturalrelics,andaboutonethirdoftheseareancientbooks,documentsandrelatedprintingwoodblocks,___37___(make)themuseumakeyvenueonthedevelopmentofChineseliterature.However,thesepreciousrelicsforacademicstudies___38___(previous)lackedavenueinwhichtheycouldbepubliclyshowcased.___39___openingexhibitionofthenewgallery,neartheGateofSupremeHarmony(太和门),features32woodblocks.“Theseexhibitsare___40___greatvalueforpeopletounderstandthepolitics,cultureandprintingtechniquesofthatera,”Wang,directorofthemuseum,said.“PuttingtheminthecontextofthehistoryofChineseclassicbooksandtheQinginnercourt,wecangetmoreinformationthroughindepthstudies,whichisan___41___(inspire)tousintermsofdevelopingmodernculture.”Forexample,anexhibitedwoodblock___42___(carve)withdragonpatternswasmadein1644shortlyafter QingtroopsseizedBeijing.ItdemonstratesaQingimperialwarningdemandingthatprincesandhighofficialstrictlysticktotheirdutiesandavoidcorruption.Somewoodblockswerealsomadetorecordaspectsoftheroyallifestyle,withagroupusedtoprintlandscapepicturesoftheChengdeMountainResortandEmperorKangxi’spoemsdescribingitsquite___43___(fantasy)scenes.Togivevisitorsanimmersiveexperience,astoreroom,___44___over15,000printingblocksareontheshelves,hasbeensetupinthegallery.JiZhangwei,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumLibrary,saidthatwoodblockprintingreacheditspeakduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theroyalcourtsofthetwodynastiesmadeagreatefforttosponsorprintingasanimportantwaytodemonstratenational___45___(strong)andpromoteculturaldevelopment.【答案】36.houses37.making38.previously39.The40.of41.inspiration42.carved43.fantastic44.where45.strength【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述周一，北京故宫博物院开放了一个展示木版印刷品的画廊。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：故宫博物院是1420年至1911年中国的皇宫，收藏了186万件文物，其中约三分之一是古籍、文献和相关印刷木版，是中国文学发展的重要场所。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，house表“收藏”，根据该词前面的主语thePalaceMuseum是单数，而且是指目前情况可知，这里应该用一般现在时态。故填houses。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院是1420年至1911年中国的皇宫，收藏了186万件文物，其中约三分之一是古籍、文献和相关印刷木版，是中国文学发展的重要场所。分析句子可知，此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰前面整个句子。故填making。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这些珍贵的学术研究文物此前缺乏公开展示的场所。分析句子可知，此处是副词修后面饰动词。故填previously。【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新画廊的开幕展在太和门附近，展出了32幅木版画。此处是指上文提到的exhibition，所以是特指，应用定冠词，且句首首字母应大写。故填The。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这些展品对人们了解那个时代的政治、文化和印刷技术具有重要价值。此处ofgreatvalue是固定用法“of+修饰语+抽象名词”相当于形容词。此处ofgreatvalue=quitevaluable。故填of。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：把它们放在中国典籍史和清代内廷的背景下，我们可以通过深入的研究获得更多的信息，这对我们发展现代文化是一种启示。分析句子可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，在本句中作表语。故填inspiration。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在清军占领北京后不久，一块刻有龙纹的木版画在1644年制作而出。分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。故填carved。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些木版画也被用来记录皇室生活的方方面面，其中一组被用来印刷成德山度假区的风景画和康熙皇帝描述其美妙场景的诗歌。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填fantastic。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了给游客身临其境体验，画廊里设立了一个储藏室，货架上有15000多块印刷品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，根据先行词astoreroom，是地点，而且在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：两朝朝廷大力赞助印刷术，将其作为展示国力、促进文化发展的重要途径。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序(onlineconferenceapplication)共同上一节介绍“Traditionalsportseventsofbothcountries”的课。请你代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员Bruce，内容包括：1．发邮件的目的；2．传统体育的重要性；3．提出一些建议(包括时间和会议方式等)。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearBruce,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I’msoexcitedaboutourupcomingonlinelessontointroduce“TraditionalSportsEventsofbothcountries”.Onbehalfofourclub,I’mwritingtoproposesomeideasandconfirmrelateddetailsaboutit.Thelessonwillserveasachannelforstudentstorealizethattraditionalsportsarenotonlytheessenceofaculture,butalsotheprideofacountry.Soforourpart,weareconsideringintroducingseveraltraditionalsportsactivities,includingmartialarts,dragonboatraces,horseraces,dragondancesandliondancesandsoon.Togetthebesteffect,someformssuchaspresentations,playingvideosanddisplayingpictureswillbeadopted.Asforthetimeandtheway,we’dliketohavethelessonscheduledonadaynextweek,lasting3hoursthroughanonlineconferenceapplication.Doesourproposalworkwellonyourside?Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序(onlineconferenceapplication)共同上一节介绍“Traditionalsportseventsofbothcountries”的课。要求考生代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员Bruce。【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：onbehalfof→represent提出：propose→putforward激动的：excited→thrilled担任：serveas→workas2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asforthetimeandtheway,we’dliketohavethelessonscheduledonadaynextweek,lasting3hoursthroughanonlineconferenceapplication.拓展句：Asforthetimeandtheway,we’dliketohavethelessonscheduledonadaynextweek,whichwilllast3hoursthroughanonlineconferenceapplication.【点睛】[高分句型1]Togetthebesteffect,someformssuchaspresentations,playingvideosanddisplayingpictureswillbeadopted.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Asforthetimeandtheway,we’dliketohavethelessonscheduledonadaynextweek,lasting3hoursthroughanonlineconferenceapplication.(运用了现在分词作定语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lindawentforajobinterviewatafirmthathadseveralstart-upbusinessesunderitswing.SheappliedtobeExecutiveSecretaryoftheCEO,butherchanceofgettingthejobwasslimbecauseshecameinlatefortheinterview.“I’mtrulysorryIhavecomelate,sir,”Lindaapologized.“ButIhadanemergencytoattendtoearliertodayandthatiswhyIcouldn’tmakeitontime.Ihopeyoucangivemeachance,”sheadded.“Butthejobistobemysecretaryandbeinglateforyourinterviewisjustnotgood,”George,theCEO,toldher.“I’msorry,butIwon’tbeabletohireyou.”Depressed,Lindaleft.WhenLindagothome,hersonJackfoundthatsomethingseemedtobebotheringhismom.Thenheasked,“What’swrong,Mom?Howdidthejobinterviewgo?”“Ididn’tgetthejob,son.Ididn’tmakeitintimefortheinterview,”shesighed.Jackwasalmostcryinguponhearingthis,butLindatiredtocomforthim.“It’sallright,son.TherearemanyotherjobsIcanapplyfor.It’snobigdeal,”shesaid,hugginghim.Thefollowingday,Jackcopiedtheaddressfromhismother’snotebookandcametoGeorge’sofficewithouttellinghismom.“Hi,sir,I’mJack.Mymomcameforaninterviewyesterday,butyourejectedher.Couldyoupleasegiveherasecondinterview,sir?”hesaidtotheCEO.“WhyshouldIgiveheranotherchance?”Georgeasked.“Itwasbecauseofmyfaultthatshedidn’tmakeit ontime.Iaccidentallydroppedsomefoodjuiceonmyshirt.ShehadtowashitbecauseitwastheonlyuniformthatIcouldwearinschool.Ittookawhiletoremovethestain(污渍),soshewaslate,”Jacksaid.“Mymomworkshard,sir.Myparentsonceranacleaningsupplyandequipmentbusiness.Owingtosomethingunexpected,thecompanywascloseddown.Myparentshadtostartalloveragain,”Jackcontinued.GeorgelistenedthoughtfullyandbegantofeelsorryforLinda.HethoughtthepositionofMarketingDirectorwouldbettersuitLindasinceshehadrelevantexperience.ThenhetoldJackthathewouldgivehismomasecondchance.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecouldhaveasecondchance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Calmingdown,LindaaskedGeorgewhyhehadchangedhismindandhadgivenheranotherchance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecouldhaveasecondchance.Amazed,Lindaquicklygotthere.Georgeaskedheralotofquestionsaboutcleaningequipment,andsheansweredthemfluently.LindawaslikeanexpertinthefieldandGeorgewasquitesatisfiedwithherperformance.Whatwasmore,hebelievedthatadevotedmotherwouldbeadevotedemployee.SohetoldLindathatshehadpassedtheinterviewandherpositionwasMarketingDirectorinsteadofExecutiveSecretary.Lindawastoosurprisedtosayaword.Calmingdown,LindaaskedGeorgewhyhehadchangedhismindandhadgivenheranotherchance.George smiledandtoldherthathehadmethersonJackthedaybefore.Hearingthis,Lindasuddenlyunderstoodeverything.“Youhaveawonderfulson,andhesharedyourstorywithme.Itisinspiringandmakesmebelievethatyoudeserveanotherchance,”GeorgesaidtoLinda.Lindafeltthatshewasluckytohavesuchalovingsonandsuchakindboss.“It’sreallyablessingforme,”shesaidtoherself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Linda由于照顾儿子Jack而面试迟到，失去了一次工作的机会，而Jack亲自去妈妈面试的公司找到George解释，并希望再给他妈妈一次机会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由续写第一段首句“第二天，Linda接到George的电话，George告诉她可以有第二次机会。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Linda再次去面试，结果很顺利，得到了市场总监的职位。②由第二段首句“冷静下来，Linda问George为什么改变主意，再给她一次机会。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：George解释原因，Linda很感谢自己的儿子和George。2.续写线索：再次接到面试通知——通过面试成为市场总监——Linda疑惑为什么被给第二次机会——George解释原因——Linda很感动3.词汇激活行为类①到达：getto/reach/arriveat②回答：answer/reply/respond③相信：believe/beconvincedthat情绪类①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished②满意的：pleased/content/satisfied【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazed,Lindaquicklygotthere.（运用了形容词作状语）[高分句型2]Whatwasmore,hebelievedthatadevotedmotherwouldbeadevotedemployee.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3]Hearingthis,Lindasuddenlyunderstoodeverything.（运用了现在分词作状语）