陕西省西安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语 Word版无答案.docx

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西安中学2023-2024学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.2.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’shot.B.It’ssalty.CIt’stasteless.3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Tomakesculptures.B.Totakepictures.C.Todraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ataballfield.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Cleanherapartment.B.Waterherplants.C.Feedherdog.9.WhatdaywillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandwars.B.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.C.Differentusesofhorses.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun. B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheisland?A.ItisinAsia.B.ItisinthePacificOcean.C.ItisoffthecoastofEurope.14.Whydidthemanchoosetogototheisland?A.It’sfreeofpollution.B.It’snotfaraway.C.It’ssmall.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheisland?A.Beautiful.B.Wild.C.Unusual.16.Howmanypeopleliveontheislandnow?A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager.B.Theemployees.C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Ateighto’clock.C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses.B.Men’ssuits.C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Gotoacafé.B.Leavetheshopearly.C.BuysomemusicCDs.第二部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though2.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan3.Ifyou________brightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.A.cutoutB.checkoutC.hangoutD.workout4.Wouldyouliketo____________withustothefilmtonight? A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough5.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is6.MyparentsandI________theArchitectureMuseumthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.havevisited7.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what9.Itisforthisreason________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how10.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshops(研习班)formakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-on(亲身实践的)science.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneis tired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.11.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.anartmuseumB.anaturalhistorymuseumC.aYoutheaterD.ahands-onsciencemuseum12.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?ALookatrockcollectionsB.GiveperformancesC.SeedinosaurmodelsD.Watchpuppetmaking13.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AtouristmapB.AmuseumguideC.AsciencetextbookD.AnewsreportBItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame___14___byallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.14.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus? A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.16.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMomentCOverthelasttwodaysinDecemberlastyear,nearly30tornadoescausedgreatdamageacrosssixstates—fromArkansasinthesouthtoIllinoisinthemidwest.Morethan100tornadowarningswereissued—themosteverforaday.ThetornadoinKentuckycausedatleast50people’sdeaths.whichwasdescribedastheworstinthisstate’shistory.Asoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,theUnitedStatesisalsooneofthemostgeographicallyvariouscountries—fromdesertstoforeststomilesofcoastline.Whilethiscomeswithmanyadvantages,itunfortunatelyleavesthecountryeasilydamagedbyallkindsofnaturaldisasters.DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.Thegovernmentsreviewedtheweathereventineachstate’shistorythatcausedthehighestnumberofdeathstodeterminetheworstnaturaldisasterineverystate.Thankstotheirlocationandgeographicresearch,somestatesmadepreparationsaheadoftimetoavoidmass-casualty(重大伤亡的)weatherevents. However,manyotherpartsofthecountryhavebeenlessfortunate,experiencingmassivestormsandfloods.Manysuchevents,likethe1900hurricanethathitGalvestonofTexas,killedsomanypeoplethatitwasimpossibletogetanexactnumberoffinaldeaths,especially,duringthattime.Americanweathercontinuestobecomemorechangeable.In2018,therewere14weathereventsthatcausedover$1billionindamage.Andinmanypartsofthecountry,theseweathereventscouldbecomeevenmoredestructive(毁灭性的)becauseofglobalwarming.18.Whatdoweknowfromthenumbersinparagraph1?A.LessandlessnaturaldisastershitAmerica.B.TornadoeswerethegreatestthreattoAmericans.C.ThetornadoinKentuckywastheworstinAmerica.D.Americasufferedfromseriousnaturaldisasters.19.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThenaturaldisastersindifferentpartsofUS.B.TheearthquakesinthewestcoastofUS.C.ThehurricanesalongtheeastcoastofUS.D.TheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmerican’sweatherinthefuture?A.Controllable.B.Unchangeable.C.Pleasant.D.Worrying.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.____21____However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself____22____Ifsomepeopledon’taccentyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____23____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomething thatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.____24____Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyournameandsodootherpeople.____25____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!第四部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____26____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____27____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____28____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____29____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____30____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____31____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____32____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____33____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones-“butyoucancallmeRob”-wasfarfromthewhitehaired,buttonedupoldmanIhad____34____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficulttounderstandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____35_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____36_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnoright answercanturnouttobethemost_____37_____ones.It_____38_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____39_____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)_____40_____mind.26A.chosenB.evaluatedC.preferredD.avoided27.A.numbersB.puzzlesC.challengesD.advances28.A.naturallyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.impatiently29.A.reasonB.answerC.methodD.direction30.A.ideaB.experienceC.incidentD.accident31A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous32.A.triedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.imagined33.A.uniqueB.commonC.differentD.strange34.A.mentionedB.expectedC.metD.missed35.A.communicatedwithB.agreedwithC.checkedonD.dependedon36.A.suggestionsB.arrangementsC.choicesD.promises37.A.difficultB.effectiveC.discouragingD.attractive38.A.confusedB.hitC.warnedD.worried39.A.didwellinB.lookedforwardtoC.spokehighlyofD.thoughtlittleof40.A.openB.strongC.sharpD.ready第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest____41____(sight)intheworld—thelongestwallintheworld.____42____（it）windingpathandsteepmountainstakeinsomegreatscenery.The“LongWall”hasalonghistory—morethan2600years.It____43____(build)indifferentareasbydifferentdynasties.IntheQindynasty,theFirstEmperorofQinlinkedthenorthernwalls____44____(prevent)aggressionfromnorthernnations.IntheHandynasty,theemperors____45____wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoadextendedtheGreatWallintotoday’swesternChina.TheGreatWallisabuildingprojectwiththelongestdurationandat____46____costoflives,blood,sweatandtears.It____47____(deserve)itsplaceamongthe“New7WondersoftheWorld”andtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany____48____(extreme)interestingstories,suchasLadyMengJiangweepingoverherhusband’sdeathattheGreatWall,asadbutromanticlovestorysetinthe Qindynasty.TheGreatWallofChinaisthemust-seeattractioninChina.Perhapsthemost____49____(power)advertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao,“UntilyoureachtheGreathistoryWall,you’renohero.”Itmeansgetting____50____difficultiesbeforereachingagoal.第五部分写作(满分20分)51.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开以语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Gohomeandaskyourmummyaboutyourblindbrother!Iamsurprisedyoudidn’tknowthatheisasblindasabat!”HearingNathan’swords,Iwantedtolandablowonhimformakingfunofmytwo-year-oldbrother,David,butIwasmoredesperate(渴望的)tofindoutthetruth.Withamisty(模糊的)vision,IranhomeasfastasIcould.Stilloutofbreath,Iquestioned,“IsDavidblind?”Motherturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes.“Yes,he’sbornblind.”Itwasaheartbreakingmoment.IknewclearlythedreamofshowingDavidmycoolsoccermovesorplayingvideogameswithhimendedcruelly.“Whydidyoukeepthetruthfromme?Ioftenwonderedwhyhedidn’tlookatmeorwhyhewasalwaystrippingover(被绊倒)thingsandIthoughtitwasbecausehewasstilltooyoung...”BeforeIcouldcontinueanyfurther,motherhuggedmeandcried,“I’msorry,Caleb.DadandIjustdidn’tknowhowtotellyou.”Suddenly,itstruckmethatDavidwasblindbuthecouldstillhearthewholeconversation.Notwantinghimtobeaffectedbyit,Istoppedcryingandwentforwardandembracedhim.“Iloveyousomuch,David.”Worrycreptupon(开始影响)me:Howhardlifewouldbeforhim!LittledidIknowthatDavidwastoinspire(鼓舞)mesogreatly.AsDavidgrewup,hewasfairlystrong-willed.Despitethechallengesthathefaced,hecontinuedtoattendtheschoolforvisuallyimpaired(视力受损)children.Heinsistedhewouldtakethebushomeonhisown.Often,hewouldwalkthroughthemaindoor,lookingsheepish(不好意思的)andsayingthesamephrase,“SorryMum,Iamlate.Iboardedthewrongbusagain.”Toughaslifewas,therewasalwayssilverlining(一线希望)ofmisfortune.Despitenotbeingabletosee,hecouldplayapieceofmusicafterlisteningtoit,beingplayedonceonthepiano.Heevendreamedofplayingsolo(独奏)onedayonstage.Luckilyforhim,theschoolhaddiscoveredDavid’sextraordinary(非凡的)talent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tappingthegroundwithhiswalkingstick,Davidenteredthestage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________