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山西省朔州市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AAnimportantpersonwhohasmadeahugeimpactonmylifeisSavannah.Savannahismytwinsisterandmylifewouldbecompletelydifferentwithouther.Everyonealwaysthinksit’samazingtohaveatwinanditisbutit’salsonot.Peoplealwaysbeautifyhavingatwin.Theysayit’snaturaltobegoodfriends,whichistrue,butnobodyevertalksaboutthenegativesideofit.Peoplealsosaythingslike“Who’sthesmartertwin?”Astwins,weareconstantlygettingcompared.Inthesecondgrade,shegotadmittedtoaclassforadvancedstudents.In6thgradeshewasputintoadvancedmath.Ifinallygotputintoadvancedmathfor8thgradebutitstillwasn’tenoughbecausebythenshewasinaclassthatwastwoyearsaheadandminewasjustone.Sopeoplecalledmethedumbtwin.Iplayedsoccerfromtheages5-9.IquitwhenIwas9becausepeopledecidedSavannahwasbetterandIdidn’twanttohearitanymore.Shestillplays.Wealsoplayedsoftballtogetherwhenwewere10-11.Iquitthattoomainlyforthesamereason.OnedaywhenIwasin7thgrade,Savannah,ourfriendsandIwereattopgolfforoneoftheirbirthdays.Wewerealmostdoneplaying.MyfriendAllisonsaid,“Savannah,howdoesitfeeltobelosingtotheunathletictwin?”Allisondidn’tplayanysportseither,butsinceshewasn’tatwin,shewasn’tgettingcomparedtoanyone.Icouldwriteamillionstoriesaboutwho’stheprettiertwin?Who’stheugliertwin?Who’sthefunniertwin?Itneverreallyends.Eventhoughwegetcompared,IstillloveSavannahandshehasmadesuchahugeimpactonmylife.AsI’vegottenolder,ithaslessofaneffectonmewhenpeoplecompareus.IhaverealizedthatthereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherecomparingusandthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Iamgrowingintomyownperson.1.Whatisrarelydiscussedabouttwinsaccordingtothetext?A.Theappearance.B.Thebadside.C.Thedifference.D.Thefriendship.2.Whywastheauthorthoughtstupid?
A.Shedidverybadlyinclass.B.ShelearnedadvancedmathinGrade8.C.ShelikedtocompareherselftoSavannah.D.ShewasworsethanSavannahinherstudies.3.Whydidtheauthorgiveupsoftball?A.SheplayeditworsethanSavannah.B.Shewasinjuredinamatch.C.Shewaslaughedatbyteammates.D.Shehadlostinterestinit.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingcomparedatlast?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Acceptable.BIfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(给……染色)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).“I’mexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn’tbeendonebeforeandit’sareallyuniqueexperiment,”saidSarahGiddings,aScrippscoastaloceanographerleadingthePiNCstudy.“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithoceanwaves,sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorefloating.”Theresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdyeexperimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantsandsediments(沉积物)aredistributedintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.Itistrackedbysensorsonpolesthatarelocatedalongthesandaswellasbydrones(无人驾驶飞机).There’salsoadevicethattracksthelightthatisgivenoffbythepinkdye.Thesensorsrecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Giddingsexplained,“We’rebringingtogetheralotofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentexpertise.Ithinkit’sgoingtohavesomereallygreatresultsandimpacts.Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.”5.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byshowingastrangephenomenon.B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byquotingawell-knownsaying.D.Bymakingacomparison.6.WhatisthepurposeofPlumesinNearshoreConditions?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofdyeingseawaterpink.B.Toshowhowfreshwatercombineswithseawater.C.Toprovethatfreshwateriswarmerthanseawater.D.Toexaminetheimpactoffreshwateronseawater.7.Whyispinkdyeusedbytheteam?A.Itcanenormouslygiveofflight.B.Itcanfunctionwellwithsensors.C.Itcanberecognizedeasilyandeco-friendly.D.Itseemstoattractwildlifeandspreadrapidly.8.WhatwilltheresearchersdoaccordingtoGiddings’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Challengetheresultswithsomeexperts.B.Buildmorescientificcomputermodels.C.Experimentwithdyesofanothercolour.D.Integratemoreresultsofformerstudies.C
Locatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofpandasofdifferentagesinwhat’sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.HighlightsandTravelTipsTheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbreeding(繁殖)facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofjustsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaround,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpanda-relatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutsidethebase.AccessibilityInformationWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle(往返)bus.Visitorswhocompletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.OpeningHoursandTicketPricesOpeninghours7:30am-6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfee10CNYAveragetimeforthisactivity2-3hoursHowtoGetThereIttakesaboutahalfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughtheseroutesrequireafewtransfers.9.WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase?A.Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs.B.Itisazoowiththefeaturesofapark.C.Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase.D.Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.10.HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengduPandaBase?A.110CNY.B.75CNY.C.55CNY.D.45CNY.11.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.DAstheWestdriesoutandheatsup,wildfiresgetbiggerandmoredestructive,officialstaskedwithpreventingandbattlingthefirescouldsoonhaveanewthingtoaddtotheirsetoftools.Thehightechhelpcouldcomefromanareanotnormallyassociatedwithfightingwildfires:artificialintelligence(AI).LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany,basedinJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringspaceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.Bygeneratingmoretimelyinformationabouton-thegroundconditionsandrunningcomputerprogramstoprocesshugeamountsofdata,LockheedMartinrepresentativessaytheycanmaptheextent(范围)ofafireinminutesratherthanthehoursitcantakenowTheysaytheAIthatthecompanyhasappliedtomilitaryusecanimprovepredictionsaboutafiresdirectionandspeed.“Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesand
responsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.LockheedMartinaimstouseitstechnologytoreducethetimeittakestogatherinformationandmakedecisionsaboutwildfires.Thequickertheycanreact,thefastertheycancontrolthefireandprotectpeople’spropertiesandlives.Lockheedisworkingwithasoftwarecompanytobuildadigitalmodelofawildfirebasedonanarea’stopography(地形)conditionoftheplantswindandweathertohelpforecastwhereandhowitwillburn.Afterthe2020CameronPeakfireColorado’slargestwildfirethecompanyusedtheinformationaboutthefire,examinedthemoretimelysatellitedataonfireconditions,andgeneratedamodelthatwassimilartotheactualfire’smovement.“ApplyingAItofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield.”LockheedMartinspokesmansaid.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That’swhereAIcanhelp.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutLockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany?A.Ithasgoodexperienceinfightingfires.B.Itworksonthefollow-uptofirefighting.C.ItappliedAItoitsserviceforthefirsttimeD.Ithasplayedpositiverolesinvariousfields.13.WhatdidDanLordanthinkoftheworkenvironmentofwildfirefighters?A.Quitecontrollable.B.Verystable.C.Constantlychanging.D.Perfectlysafe.14.WhatisAIusedforwhenpeoplefightwildfires?A.Buildingmodels.B.Processingmoredata.CReplacingfirefighters.D.Makingfinaldecisions.15.Whichishemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIishelpingpeoplefightwildfiresBAIcanfightwildfiresautomaticallyC.AIisusedtofightColorado’swildfiresD.AIreplacesfiremeninfightingwildfires二.七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.____16____Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.____17____Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.____18____Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterested
readers.____19____Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.____20____BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.三.完形填空（（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,DaveJuliano.Asacarfancier,hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcarinhiscarport,duringwhichIwouldgotohimwith____21____.Hewouldneverbe____22____ofexplainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.Wealsohadinteresting____23____abouthislife.We____24____witheachotheruntilhemovedawayoneday.Inspiteofastrongsenseof____25____forquiteafewdays,mylifewenton.____26____,IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.HeappearedmucholderandIhadgrownup.Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown,____27____byadog.Inthefollowingdays,Iwouldalways____28____Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore.Hewasstillpassionateaboutcarsand____29____carshowsofeachseason,andhehadbeeneagertoattendonebutcouldn’tmakeitbyhimself.I____30____tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere,butIalways____31____outoneafteroneforonereasonoranotherandkeptsayingI’dgofornextshow.However,ournextshownevercame.Iwas____32____thatDavehadpassedawaydaysago,whichcameasa____33____tomeatthatmoment.I____34____nottohavetearsonmycheeks.Ilearneda____35____lessonforthat:Neverputoffdoingsomethingwiththosewhomeantalottoyou.21.A.satisfactionB.respectC.pleasureD.curiosity22.AawareB.tiredC.typicalD.ashamed23.A.experimentsB.strategiesC.conversationsD.predictions24.A.connectedB.conflictedC.cooperatedD.quarreled25.A.identityB.humorC.lossD.smell26.A.UnfortunatelyB.NormallyC.GraduallyD.Unexpectedly27.A.impressedB.accompaniedC.injuredD.frightened
28.A.encounteredB.inquiredC.distractedD.interrupted29.A.figuredoutB.participatedinC.liveduptoD.kepttrackof30.A.introducedB.explainedC.promisedD.proposed31.A.foundB.carriedC.burnedD.missed32.A.impliedB.informedC.remindedD.permitted33.A.shockB.reliefC.warningD.chance34.A.ensuredB.decidedC.struggledD.claimed35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.funnyD.perfect四.短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,environmentalproblemshavebeenthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaysto____36____(low)thisrisk.Thereisnodoubt____37____humankindisdrawntowardsMars,withdreamsofmaking____38____oursecondhome.However,radiationisthebiggestproblemwewillhavetosolveinordertosettleonMars.RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimes____39____(high)thanthoseontheInternationalSpaceStation.____40____(expose)tohighlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksofcontractingcancerandotherdiseases.Duststormsarecommonthroughouttheyearandcovertheentireplanetforweeks,blockingsunlightfromreachingthesurface.Perhapsmore____41____(important),thesestorms,madeupoffinedust____42____(catch)intheatmosphere,canaffectenergyproductionforlongperiods.ToliveonMars,weshouldfindpermanentshelterthat____43____(offer)long-termprotectionfromradiation.WecouldbuildaspecialstructureneartheRedPlanet’sfreezingnorthpole.Itwouldprotectusagainstradiationandkeepinneratmosphericpressureconstantaswell.FornowhumansettlementofMarsisdecadesaway.Regardless,itseemsthathumans____44____(live)onMarsmaywellhappenalotsooner_____45_____mostpeoplebelieve.UntilwearefinallyabletoliveonMars,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.五.短文改错（共15分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
TodayIwillsharethestoryofoneofmyclassmate.Myclassmate,whoparentsareservinginthearmy,ispopularwithus.Herparentsaresuchbusythattheyhavelittletimetoaccompanyher.Atanearlyageshelearnstobeindependent.Atschoolsheisnotonlystrictwithher,butalsoactiveinhelpingothers.Besides,shetriestodoeverythingshecanmeetteachers’requirements.Fortunately,shedevelopedaseriousdiseaselastyear.Heardthesadnews,wewerefilledwithanxiety.Toeveryone’srelief,afteraperiodoftreatmentshehasbeenfullyrecovered.I’msurelyshewillhaveabrightfuture.六.书面表达（共25分）47.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.说明网瘾的危害；3.介绍戒除网瘾的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua
