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南充市嘉陵一中高2023级12月月考英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoesWendydonow?A.Acleaner.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Ateacher.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Proud.B.WorriedC.Relaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shome.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanagift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whotookthephoto?A.Ella.B.Ella’suncle.C.Ella’sbrother.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?
A.Hewearsglasses.B.HeisyoungerthanElla.C.HeistallerthanRick.听第7段材料，回答8~9题。8.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sclassmates.B.Thegirl’sfirstEnglishclass.C.Thegirl’sEnglishhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatmadethewomanfinditdifficulttostudyinOxford?A.Thelargeamountofwork.B.Extraclasses.C.Thelearningstyle.12.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Arguewithteachers.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriends?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shenevereatssnacksinthemorning.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheneverhasbreakfast.
18.Whendoesthespeaker’slunchtimeend?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.20.Whatdoesthespeakerneverhavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Dessert.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTop4SummerCampsinVancouver2023DiscoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperiencesforkidsofallagegroupsCheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.TimberlineRanchHorseridingisonlythestartofyourupcomingadventure!TimberlineRanchhas73acresofwoodlandandfarmlandlocatedinthefoothillsofGoldenEarsMountainperfectforacampsite.Kidswillenjoytastymealsandtakepartinactivitiesaimedatimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.EpicCampsWhistlerMountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcampingareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.Thesecampsprovideauniquechanceforparticipantsaged9to19toconnectwithnature,theoutdoorsandsocializewithothers.BCWildlifeFederationBCWildlifeFederationoffersafunandeducationalopportunitytodiscovernewthingseveryday.Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focusingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.Ourlearningprogrammesnotonlyprovideunderstandingoftheenvironmentbutalsocreatenewfriendships.VancouverOutdoorsSocietyTheVancouverOutdoorsSocietyoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforyoungpeoplebetween13and18yearsoldtoencourageself-discovery,definedcharactervalues,goals,andidentity.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreandfindanswerstoimportantquestionsastheyovercomenewchallenges.Excitingoutdoor
activitiessuchasrockclimbing,whitewaterriverrafting,andmorewillbeenjoyedwithinthenaturallandscapes.1.WhatcanpeopledoatEpicCampsWhistler?A.Surfing.B.Horseriding.C.Skiing.D.Mountainbiking.2.WhatisspecialaboutBCWildlifeFederation?A.Itteachesleadershipskills.B.Itoffersenjoyableactivities.C.Itofferswonderfulcamps.D.Itsactivitiesareheldoutdoors.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.BManycenturiesago,allpeoplehadtogatherseedsandplantstoeat.Theydidnotknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandarms.YoumayfeelsurprisedintheworldtodaytherearestillpeoplewholiveliketheStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotgainedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).Theydonotknowhowtofarmandhowtoraisesheeporcattle.TheAruntasspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.Themenhuntanimalswithstone-tippedspears.Thewomenandchildrenlookforroots,seedsandnuts.Theyusestickstodiguptheroots.SeveralAruntafamilieslivetogether.Theyhavenohouse.Atnight,theysleeparoundsmallfires.NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.Maybethat’sapieceofexcitingnewsforthem.4.TheStoneAgepeoplearecalledsobecausethey_________.A.gatheredseedsandplantstoeatB.didn’tknowhowtofarmC.usedstonetoolsandarmsD.didn’traiseanimalsforfood5.WhydotheAruntasstillliveinthewayastheylivedbefore?A.Becausetheyhaven’tyetlearnednewwaysfromotherpeople.B.Becausetheydonotwanttochangetheirwayofliving.C.BecauseotherpeoplearemovinginandlivingwiththeAruntas.D.Becauseeachfamilylivealonewithoutknowingothers.
6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.peopleinoldAustraliadidn’tusestonetoolsB.theAruntasdonotliketohuntC.everyoneinAustralialivesinlargecitiesD.theAruntasdon’tknowmuchaboutmoderninventions7.What’stheAruntas’attitudetowardmodenlife?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferentCIfyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(审美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂纹）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.8.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Toaddtoattraction.B.Towashoffdirt.CTomeethealthneed.D.Togetrelaxation.9.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Carmaintainer.B.Officestaff.
C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.10.Theunderlinedphrase“lightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequippedB.lesshotwaterisusedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.alittlesoapingisinvolved11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDailyD.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringDLotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滚动)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebeesbehavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewasrecordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.12.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?A.Givesomebumblebeessomefood.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey’dsharefood.
13.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarked(标记)themonebyone.14.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebeesbehaviorinthenewtests?A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetexts?A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlayC.BumblebeesAretheWorld’sSmartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmakegreatprogress.___16___.Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear,don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.___17___Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.___18___Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention!Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don’tprocrastinate(延迟).Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.___19___Thisisbad,becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.___20___Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike,learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo,andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture.A.Payattentioninclass.
B.Beopentonewfriends.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.E.Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute!F.Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.G.Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstmetSarah,allInoticedwasherdrool(口水)runningfromthecornerofhermouth.AsMrs.Wagnerpushedthewheelchairtowardme,Ifelt____21____.Whywassheseatedbesideme?Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.____22____,InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner,“Mrs.Wagner,canIhavemyseat____23____?”Shepatted(拍)myshoulder____24____andsaid,“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.”Why?Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!Idecidedto____25____Sarah.Atthreeo’clock,ourgymteachercameandsaid,“Kickballtime!Putonyourgymshoes.”AsIbentovertotiemyshoes,Sarah’scaughtmyattentionandI____26____howitfeelstoneverwalk.My____27____felttight.Mrs.Wagneraskedme,“Natalie,althoughSarahcannotkick,shecan____28____balls.Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”Ihadto____29____andpushSarahtothe_____30_____.Firstly,Mattkickedtheballanditcametome.I_____31_____ittoSarahandshethrewit,whichjuststruckMike’sheel!“Yougothimout!”I_____32_____.Sarahlaughedhappily.ThenIlaughed,too.Therestofthegamewas_____33_____andweallenjoyedourselves.Attheendoftheday,Sarahreadajournalentrytous,“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.I_____34_____playingkickball.Imadeanicenewfriend,Natalie.”Sarahsmiledatme.Ididn’t_____35_____herdrool.WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.21.A.upsetB.interestedC.calmD.ashamed22.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Actually
23.A.takenB.recoveredC.changedD.returned24.A.anxiouslyB.pleasantlyC.eagerlyD.gently25.A.contactB.ignoreC.approachD.inspire26.A.discoveredB.studiedC.wonderedD.recognized27.A.handsB.scheduleC.throatD.shoes28A.holdB.throwC.kickD.keep29.A.performB.nodC.reactD.sigh30.A.campusB.classroomC.stageD.playground31.A.handedB.showedC.hitD.lifted32.A.guessedB.shoutedC.thoughtD.replied33.A.meaningfulB.unusualC.tiringD.exciting34.A.hadfunB.tookrisksC.keptonD.thoughtabout35.A.imagineB.mentionC.noticeD.like第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatrobot___36___(train)byOpenAIthatinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformatallowsChatGPT___37___(answer)follow-upquestionsadmitmistakes,challengeincorrectpremises,andrejectinappropriaterequests.ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectswhichtechnologyisnotgoodat,___38___senioreducationexpertsaid.AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducation,saidhe___39___(actual)welcomesthisdevelopment.Andhealsothinks___40___achancetomakepeoplefocuslessontasksthattechnologycanachieveequallywell."Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyversushumansbutisaboutcombiningtechnology___41___humans,"hesaid."ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.""Inthepast,theworldrewardedyouforwhatyouknow.___42___,nowadaystheworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andIthinkChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis."Hesaid.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough,hesaid.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthattrulyareimportant,___43___meanspeopleshoulddevelopskillslike___44___(imagine)andcreativity.WhilesearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextractknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingpeoplewithasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPT____45____(make)learningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerfulinthefuture,butas
apurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology,headded.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，请结合以下信息，给21stCentury报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。一、野生动物减少的原因：1、人为捕猎；2、栖息地遭到破坏；3、环境污染。二、需要采取的措施（至少2条）1、......2、......______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SportsDaywasgettingcloseintheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.John,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschool,wasconfidentthathewouldwinforhewasnotdoinganythingatall.“YouhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintheraceJohn.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJohn’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!WhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”saidJohn.“John,youmayberightbuttalent(天赋)withouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Johnjustlaughed.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwinthetrophy(奖杯)asnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!.Tim,aclassmateofJohn,wasalsoparticipating(参加)intherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hepracticedtilllateatnightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(持久力)toruntherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJohndidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJohnwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhishardworkhadbecomeaverygreatrunner.
Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentsshoweduponthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thecoachblewthewhistle(口哨)andeveryonebegantoruntowardthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JohnandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Suddenly,JohnwentaheadofTim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
