湖北省松滋市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语卷（解析版）.docx

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高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillhappenifthewomanleavesherofficeafter5:30p.m.?A.Therewillbelesstraffic.B.Shewillhavetospend25minuteswalkinghome.C.Itwilltakehertwiceaslongasusualtodrivehome.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Sellingclothes.C.Askingforhelp.3.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Arrangeaholiday.B.Workharder.C.Returnfromthebeach.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.Whydidthewomanthinktheathletewouldlose?A.Shejudgedhimbyappearance.B.Hergrandmothertoldherso.C.Heneverwonaracebefore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanspeakingtotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toconfirmthetesttime.C.Todiscussamathsproblem. 7.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Makingfriends.B.Doingmathshomework.C.Rememberingtimestables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbathinginthesun?A.Itmakeshimenergetic.B.Itisharmful.C.Itisrelaxing.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Applysuncream.B.Joinherinthegarden.C.Stoptalkingmoreaboutthesun.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.11.Whydoesthemancometothecity?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Totakeacourse.C.Todobusiness.12.Whatwillthemandothenextevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Walkalongtheriver.C.Takesomebusinesspartnersout.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sgoalweight?A.Around52kilos.B.Around50kilos.C.Around48kilos.14.Whatsportingactivitydoesthewomandoatweekends?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sapersonaltrainer.B.She’sanofficeworker.C.She’saprofessionalathlete.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Architects.B.Artists.C.Students.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforethetour?A.Buyingsomegifts.B.Eatingsomething.C.Preparingamap.19.Whatisinsidethebrochures?A.AmapofLondon.B.Ashorthistoryofart.C.Thelocationoftheexhibits.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLangstonGallery? A.ItwascompletedbySirCharlesLangston.B.Itwasfinishedinthe19thcentury.C.Itisonthesecondfloor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestCavesinTheWorldHangSonDoong,VietnamNaturalcavesdon’tcomemuchlargerthanHangSonDoong,closetotheborderbetweenLaosandVietnam.Thiscavepossessesthelargestcross-sectionofanyknowncaveontheplanet,avastareathatisdifficulttodescribe.Supposedly,aBoeing747couldflythroughwithoutdamagingitswings,butthatdoesn’treallydojusticetothevastnessofHangSonDoong.Thestalactites(钟乳石)hereareprettymassivetoo,withsomereachingupto80metres.WaitomoCaves,NewZealandGlowworms(萤火虫)arethere,asfarastheeyecansee.Okay,notliterally,buttheWaitomoCavesystemonNewZealand’sNorthIslandisbest-knownforthefluorescentfaunathatlightupthewalls,givingitthenot-particularly-creativebutcompletelyacceptable“GlowwormCaves”nickname.Theyaremoreaccessiblethanothercavesonthislist,withraftingandadventuretoursavailabletothoselookingforsomethingalittlemorethrilling.MammothCave,theUSAIfyouhavecertainexpectationsfromsomewherecalled“MammothCave”,thatisentirelyunderstandable.MammothCaveinKentuckyistheworld’slongestknowncavesystem,anincredible420milesofundergroundwonder.That’stwiceaslongasthenextlongest,bytheway,althoughitisn’tunusualfortheUSAtogoalloutonsuchthings.ReedFlute(芦笛)Cave,ChinaNamedafterthereedsthatgrowoutside,whichareusedtomakeflutes,obviously,theReedFluteCave’swallsarecoveredwithinscriptionsfromcenturiesgoneby—ifevidencewasneededthatpeoplehavebeenpayingattentiontothisplaceforalongoldtime.Theinsidepartofthecaveisalsolitupbymulticolouredlights,givingitarealotherworldlythemethataddsweighttothenickname.1.WhatisspecialaboutHangSonDoong? A.Itwasonceabaseofafactory.B.Itisthedeepestcaveintheworld.C.Ithasthehigheststalactitesintheworld.D.Itownsthelargestcross-sectionintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbemucheasiertoenter?A.HangSonDoong.B.WaitomoCaves.C.MammothCave.D.ReedFluteCave.3.Whichcountryprobablyhasthelongestcavesystemintheworld?A.Vietnam.B.NewZealand.C.TheUSA.D.China.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个洞穴：越南的韩松洞，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴，美国的猛犸洞，中国的芦笛洞。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“HangSonDoong,Vietnam”部分内容“Thiscavepossessesthelargestcross-sectionofanyknowncaveontheplanet,avastareathatisdifficulttodescribe.(这个洞穴拥有地球上所有已知洞穴中最大的横截面，面积之大难以形容)”可知，韩松洞的特别之处在于其拥有世界上最大的横截面。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“WaitomoCaves,NewZealand”部分内容“Theyaremoreaccessiblethanothercavesonthislist,withraftingandadventuretoursavailabletothoselookingforsomethingalittlemorethrilling.(它们比这个名单上的其他洞穴更容易进入，对于那些寻找更刺激的东西的人来说，可以进行漂流和冒险之旅)”可知，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴在所列举的洞穴中是更容易进入的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“MammothCave,theUSA”部分内容“MammothCaveinKentuckyistheworld’slongestknowncavesystem,anincredible420milesofundergroundwonder.(肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴是世界上已知最长的洞穴系统，一个令人难以置信的420英里的地下奇迹)”可知，美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴有世界上最长的洞穴系统。故选C项。BForVishwanathMallabadifromBangalore,India,thereisnosuchthingasauselessobjector“waste”.Givehimanything—abandonedmetalorplasticitems,olddevices,dysfunctionalprintedcircuitboards—andhe’ll createartoutofit.Vishwanath’spassionisparticularlyrelevantinthecurrentage,whereIndiageneratesmoree-wastethanitcanrecycle.From2019to2020,thecountrygeneratedatotalofmorethan1milliontonnesofewaste.Ofthis,only22.7percentwascollected,takenapartandrecycled.Theeco-artisthasupcycledandtransformednearly200kgofe-wasteintousableproductsandproposeseco-artasameanstodealwithwastemanagement.Vishwanath’sfather,DMShambhu,wasafamoussculptorandpainter,buthewantedhissontochoosemedicineandbecomeadoctor.However,Vishwanath,whowasinterestedinupcyclingsecond-handobjectsrightfromchildhood,decidedtopursueaBFAinAppliedArt.Helaterwentontoworkinacompanyasahigh-leveladministratorandretiredtwoyearsago.“Inmyfreetimeandduringtheweekends.Iusedtoconductexperimentsine-wasteandtrytodevelopsomethingunique,”herecalled.Sofar,theeco-artisthascreatedmorethan500objects.Theseincludeasix-foottallsculpturemadefromupcycledcomputerkeyboardkeys,andapaintinginspiredbyVincentVanGogh’sTheStarryNight,usingupcycledresistors(电阻器)onwood.Amonghisotherartworksarea42×38inchfigurestatuecreatedfromupcycledkeyboardkeysonasunboardfinishedwithplastics,adeermadeofcolorfulusedwires,plantsandflowersfromcomputerparts,andecojewelleryfromupcycleddigitalwristwatchparts.“Theworkinvolvesselectingthee-wasteobjects—thetexture,shape,andcolouretc,andvisualisingandconceptualisingthefinalproduct.Itmighttakeweeksandmonthsforsculptures.However,sustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarenowadaysindemandinmultinationalcompaniesoptingforasustainableculture,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinparagraph2?A.Theseriousnessofe-wasteinIndia.B.Vishwanath’spassionforenvironmentprotection.C.TheachievementsofwastemanagementinIndia.D.Vishwanath’sattitudetowardsdealingwithe-waste.5.WhatdidVishwanathworkasbeforeretiring?A.Apassionateeco-artist.B.Aprivatedoctor.C.Afamoussculptor.D.Aseniormanager.6.Whichoftheartworksweremadeofthesamematerials?A.Thedeerandtheplants.B.Thesculptureandthefigurestatue.C.Thepaintingandtheflowers.D.Thedeerandtheecojewellery.7.WhatdoesVishwanaththinkofhisworkingoneco-art?A.Excitingbutunprofitable.B.Creativebutuseless. C.Demandingbutworthwhile.D.Efficientbutcostly.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍印度生态艺术家Vishwanath的爱好和成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Vishwanath’spassionisparticularlyrelevantinthecurrentage,whereIndiageneratesmoree-wastethanitcanrecycle.From2019to2020,thecountrygeneratedatotalofmorethan1milliontonnesofewaste.Ofthis,only22.7percentwascollected,takenapartandrecycled.(Vishwanath的热情在当今时代尤为重要，因为印度产生的电子垃圾比它能回收的还要多。从2019年到2020年，该国共产生了100多万吨电子垃圾。其中，只有22.7%被收集、拆解和回收。)”可知，本段主要介绍印度电子垃圾的处理现状十分严重。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Helaterwentontoworkinacompanyasahigh-leveladministratorandretiredtwoyearsago.(他后来在一家公司担任高级管理人员，并于两年前退休。)”可知，他退休前是一名企业高管。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“Theseincludeasix-foottallsculpturemadefromupcycledcomputerkeyboardkeys,andapaintinginspiredbyVincentVanGogh’sTheStarryNight,usingupcycledresistors(电阻器)onwood.Amonghisotherartworksarea42×38inchfigurestatuecreatedfromupcycledkeyboardkeysonasunboardfinishedwithplastics,adeermadeofcolorfulusedwires,plantsandflowersfromcomputerparts,andecojewelleryfromupcycleddigitalwristwatchparts.(其中包括一个六英尺高的雕塑，由升级回收的电脑键盘制成，以及一幅灵感来自文森特·梵高的《星夜》的画作，该画作使用了升级回收的电阻器。在他的其他作品中，有一个42×38英寸的人物雕像，用塑料制成的太阳板上的键盘键，用彩色的废旧电线制成的鹿，用电脑零件制成的植物和花朵，以及用升级回收的数字手表零件制成的生态珠宝。)”可知，一个六英尺高的雕塑以及一个42×38英寸的人物雕像的主要材料是回收的电脑键盘。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据末段最后两句““Itmighttakeweeksandmonthsforsculptures.However,sustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarenowadaysindemandinmultinationalcompaniesoptingforasustainableculture,”hesaid.(“雕塑可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间。然而，在选择可持续文化的跨国公司中，可持续发展的倡议和升级的艺术是当今的需求，”他说。)”可知，创作雕塑品需要时间长，但是又有需求。可推断出，他的工作费时费力但是值得。故选C。 CMosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?JinanBanna,adietitianandnutritionprofessorattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthatsomefakemeatproductscanbeconsidered“ultra-processed”foods.“Thatmeanstheygothroughmultipleprocessesandhavealotofaddedingredients(配料),”shesaid.“Analternativeburger,forexample,mighthavequiteabitofsodium(钠),aswellasadditives.”Someoftheseadditivesareonthemarketforawhilebeforethescientificcommunitydeterminesthemtobeharmful,Bannaadded.“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.Inotherwords,eschewproductswithlengthyingredientlists,”saidSofiaPopov,amicrobiomescientistinCopenhagen.“Whoknowswhat’sactuallyinit?”Perhapsconvenienceisthebestargumentforbuyinganalternativemeatproductyoucansimplycookstraightoutofthebox,butsomehealthexpertssuggestotherplant-basedhealthfuloptionscanbesimple,too.Forexample,onabusyday,Bannasaidshewasabletothrowtogetheratempeh(atraditionalsoyaproduct)dishwhichsheputinalittleoil,vinegarandotherseasonings.“Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”8.Whatisthecommonbeliefonconsumingredmeat?A.Itisbeneficialtoourplanet.B.Itcanstimulatetheeconomy.C.Itshouldbeservedwithvegetables.D.Itmaymakeussufferfromheartdisease.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph2mean?A.Avoid.B.Provide.C.Inspect.D.Purchase.10.WhatdoesBannaadvisepeopletodo?A.Takeinmoreminerals.B.Turntoconvenientfoodinstead.C.Seekforplant-basedmeals.D.Choosesomeanimal-basedsubstitutes.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsPlant-basedMeatDying?B.AreFakeMeatProductsGoodForYou?C.FakeMeat:Food’sFutureOrAFashion?D.WhatHappenedToThePlant-basedMeat?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关)”可知，人们对食用红肉的普遍看法可能使我们患心脏病。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.(当你看到一长串的配料表，包括“天然香料”时，把它当作一个警告信号)”以及后文“productswithlengthyingredientlists(含有冗长成分表的产品)”可知，当看到一长串的配料，包括“天然香料”时，我们应该把它当作一个警告信号。换句话说，避开配料表冗长的产品。由此可知，划线词意思是“避免”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”(“我们确实从动物性食物中获取营养——铁、锌和其他矿物质。但它也含有脂肪和胆固醇，所以控制我们的摄入量是有益的，”Banna说。“素食替代品非常美味，所以我们不应该回避它们。”)”可知，Banna建议我们寻求植物性食物。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关。与此同时，制造商们正忙着生产越来越美味的、更像肉类的产品，这些产品与真正的东西相匹配，这使得从食用动物转变成一种不需要思考的事情。但是这些假肉制品真的对我们更健康吗？) ”结合文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。由此可知，B选项“假肉制品对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。DResearchhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlonger-livedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”12.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.13Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.14.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly. B.Whenwoodislargelyusedtomakepaper.C.WhenwoodislargelyusedinconstructionincountrieslikeBrazil.D.WhenwoodislargelyharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.15.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保，文章说明了背后的原因以及研究开展的经过和发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).(但是普林斯顿大学的TimSearchinger说，许多这样的研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，Searchinger认为之前的研究使用了一个不正确的概念。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年期间，建筑中使用更多木材将如何影响排放，其中包括砍伐木材产生的排放。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现排放量显著减少。但他们认为，每一种情况下，用于建筑的木材所占比例都高得不切实际，而且只有在巴西等较温暖的地方才会出现这种快速增长)”可知，根据这项新的研究，当木材在像巴西这样的国家大量用于建筑时，排放量会大幅下降。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsabout emissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlonger-livedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”(芬兰阿尔托大学的AliAmiri表示，报告中关于需求增长导致排放的结论可能是正确的，但对于我们已经收获的木材来说，情况就不同了。他说：“提高当前收成的效率，将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途，将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材。”)”可知，AliAmiri对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明。由此推知，其态度是客观的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.____16____.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“____17____,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.____18____.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,whichareproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.____19____.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.____20____.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A.ItbrightensskinB.IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD.Freeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlight E.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。【16题详解】上文“Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.(对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.(以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,too(但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。【17题详解】下文“VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.(维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Freeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlight(当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“freeradicals”为同词复现。故选D。【18题详解】设空处为中心句。下文““VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.(麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“Itbrightensskin(它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.(它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm(随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)” 照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.(它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskin(维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterobservingafewbigfallsfromatree,theMorganfamilyknewthatthereweretwobabysquirrelsthatneededabitofextra___21___.WhentheMorganssawadeadsquirrelnearby,they___22___thatthesetwosweetheartswerelikelyorphans.FatherKeithandhisdaughterRileytookthe___23___toofferhelp.Theymovedthebabiesintoarabbitcagetobringthembacktohealth.Theybecame___24___familymembers,receivingthenamesChipandDale.Keithdidabitofresearch,andthefamily___25___thebabiesPedialyte(电解质水)tohelpthem.WhileChip___26___passedawaydespitetheextracare,Daleheldontightly.HerespondedwelltothefoodandcaretheMorgans___27___andsoongotstrongenoughtoleavethecage.Butthensomething___28___happened.Dalethesquirrelkeptcomingback!“Littlebylittlehewouldgoupinatree,climbuptoplay,andthencomebackdowntostaywithus,”Riley___29___“OK.Ifhewantstostickaround,we’llbuildhima___30___inthetrees.Riley’sabigWhataburger(afastfoodrestaurant)fanandwedecidedto___31___thatdesignintoDale’shome,”saidfatherKeith.OnJuly10,KeithuploadedapictureofthesquirrelhometoaWhataburgergrouponline,andthecontent___32___.Overathousandpeoplesharedthe___33___,andthecommentsectionwasfullofdelightandawe.WhileDalehasn’tstoppedhometo___34___inawhile,theMorganfamilyknowshe’souttheremakingthemostofhislife.Daleservesasa(n)___35___thatalittleextracarecanmakeabigdifference!21.A.survivalB.restC.supportD.control22.A.respondedB.realizedC.recalledD.argued23.A.leadB.placeC.rightD.risk24.A.randomB.officialC.matureD.active25.A.toldB.askedC.bathedD.fed26.A.secretlyB.specificallyC.unfortunatelyD.temporarily 27.A.requiredB.obtainedC.preferredD.provided28.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unexpectedD.unavoidable29.A.announcedB.observedC.predictedD.admitted30.A.houseB.statueC.pondD.circle31.A.persuadeB.introduceC.stretchD.force32.A.wentviralB.tookeffectC.madesenseD.gotstuck33.A.claimB.factorC.imageD.steam34.A.helpB.judgeC.hideD.visit35.A.adviserB.warningC.sensorD.reminder【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摩根一家救助了两只小松鼠，其中一只虽然去世了，但是另一只名为戴尔的一直回到他们家，于是他们并为其建造房屋，并发布照片在网上从而走红网络。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观察到几只大松鼠从树上掉下来后，摩根一家知道有两只小松鼠需要额外的支持。A.survival幸存；B.rest休息；C.support支持；D.control控制。根据后文“Theymovedthebabiesintoarabbitcagetobringthembacktohealth.(他们把这些松鼠宝宝搬到一个兔子笼子里，让他们恢复健康)”可知，后文提到了他们照顾松鼠婴儿，即提供额外的支持。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当摩根夫妇在附近看到一只死松鼠时，他们意识到这两只松鼠很可能是孤儿。A.responded回答；B.realized意识到；C.recalled回想起；D.argued争论。根据上文“WhentheMorganssawadeadsquirrelnearby”可知，看到死去松鼠，他们意识到这两只松鼠很可能是孤儿。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲Keith和他的女儿Riley带头提供帮助。A.lead领先地位；B.place地方；C.right权利；D.risk风险。根据后文“toofferhelp”此处表示带头提供帮助，应用taketheleadtodosth.表示“带头做某事”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成为了正式的家庭成员，名字分别是Chip和Dale。A.random随机的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.mature成熟的；D.active活跃的。根据后文“receivingthenamesChipandDale”给两只松鼠取了名字，说明成了正式的家庭成员。故选B。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith做了一些研究，这家人给松鼠婴儿喂食电解质水来帮助它们。A.told告诉；B.asked询问；C.bathed沐浴；D.fed喂养。根据后文“thebabiespedialytetohelpthem”可知，此处指给松鼠喂食电解质水来帮助它们。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管得到了额外的照顾，Chip还是不幸去世了，而Dale却牢牢地坚持着。A.secretly秘密地；B.specifically特意；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据后文“passedaway”可知其中一只松鼠不幸去世。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾反应很好，很快就强壮到可以离开笼子了。A.required需要；B.obtained获得；C.preferred偏爱；D.provided提供。根据上文“foodandcaretheMorgans”此处指摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unexpected意外的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。根据后文“Dalethesquirrelkeptcomingback!(松鼠Dale不停地回来！)”可知，Dale离开以后，不断回来，即意想不到的事情发生了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“渐渐地，他会爬到树上，爬上去玩，然后再下来和我们呆在一起，”Riley观察到。A.announced宣布；B.observed观察；C.predicted预测；D.admitted承认。上文“Littlebylittlehewouldgoupinatree,climbuptoplay,andthencomebackdowntostaywithus”是Riley观察到的松鼠的行为，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他想留下来，我们就在树上给他建个小屋。A.house房子；B.statue雕像；C.pond池塘；D.circle圆圈。根据后文“thatdesignintoDale’shome”可知，他们在树上给松鼠建了房子。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Riley是Whataburger（一家快餐店）的超级粉丝，我们决定把这个设计引入Dale的家，”父亲Keith说。A.persuade说服；B.introduce介绍，引入；C.stretch延伸；D.force迫使。根据上文“Riley’sabigWhataburger(afastfoodrestaurant)fan”可知，此处指把Riley喜欢的餐厅的设计引入松鼠的家里。故选B【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月10日，Keith在Whataburger群里上传了一张松鼠家的照片，该内容很快便走红。A.wentviral走红；B.tookeffect生效；C.madesense有道理；D.gotstuck被卡住了。根据下文“Overathousandpeoplesharedthe　13　,andthecommentsectionwasfullofdelightandawe”可知，松鼠家的照片在网上火了起来。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过一千人分享了这张照片，评论区充满了喜悦和敬畏。A.claim声称；B.factor因素；C.image图片；D.steam蒸汽。呼应上文“uploadedapicture”此处指分享松鼠的照片。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Dale已经有一段时间没有回家探望了，但摩根一家知道他在尽情享受自己的生活。A.help帮助；B.judge判断；C.hide隐藏；D.visit参观，拜访。根据上文“Dalethesquirrelkeptcomingback!”和本句“theMorganfamilyknowshe’souttheremakingthemostofhislife”可知，他正在充分利用自己的生活，所以应是没有回家探望。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dale作为一个提醒，一点额外的照顾可以产生很大的不同!A.adviser顾问；B.warning警告；C.sensor探测器；D.reminder提醒物。根据空后的同位语从句的内容“thatalittleextracarecanmakeabigdifference”可知，这个故事提醒我们一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同。故选D。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s13thArcticOceanscientificexpeditionteamisnowworkingintheChukchiSea.Duringtheroughly80-dayjourney,thecrewwillhaveabout40days____36____(carry)outscientificresearch.Theexpeditionthistime____37____(focus)ontheecosystemchangesagainsttherapidchangesintheArcticwithfourmajortasks,____38____includetheinvestigationoftheecologicalenvironmentofthePacificsectorinthecentralArcticOcean,thecomprehensivesurveyofseaiceandthegeologyandgeophysicsoftheGakkelRidge(山脊),aswellasresearchoncirculation____39____seaice.Itisthesecondtimethatasurvey.____40____(conduct)ontheGakkelRidge,amid-oceanridge____41____(stretch)about1,800kilometersintheArctic.“TheGakkelRidge,anewvolcanicridge,istheEarth’sslowest-spreadingmid-oceanridge,whichisvitalinstudyingthe____42____(expand)ofglobalplates,”saidWangJinhui,leaderofthescientificexpeditionteam.Asurveyofaerosols(气溶胶)intheArcticisalso____43____theway.“Thespecialconditionsinthearea,suchasthechangeofseaicecoveranddensityandthechangeoflocalspecies,aretheinfluencingfactorsthatmay____44____(significant)affectthegenerationandemissionofaerosols,”saidLe,amemberofthescientific expeditionteam.“Polarscientificresearchisan_____45_____(importance)fieldformankindtounderstandthemysteriesofnatureandexplorenewspacesfordevelopment,”saidWang.【答案】36.tocarry37.focuses38.which39.and40.hasbeenconducted41.stretching42.expansion43.on44.significantly45.important【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国第13批北冰洋科学考察队目前正在楚科奇海工作。在大约80天的旅程中，船员将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。分析句子结构可知，carry为不定式，作后置定语。故填tocarry。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Theexpedition，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。连接两个并列宾语要使用并列连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。此句是固定句式“itbethefirst/second…time+that+现在完成时”知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语survey与谓语构成被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenconducted。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。分析句子结构可知，stretch与逻辑主语ridge为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：科考队队长王金辉说：“加克尔脊是一个新的火山脊，是地球上扩张最慢的洋中脊，对研究全球板块的扩张至关重要。”此处作动词studying的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：对北极气溶胶的调查也在进行中。此处为短语ontheway意为“正在进行中”。故填on。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：科考队成员乐说：“该地区的特殊条件，如海冰覆盖和密度的变化以及当地物种的变化，是可能显著影响气溶胶产生和排放的影响因素。”此处修饰动词affect，应用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说：“极地科学研究是人类了解自然奥秘、探索发展新空间的重要领域。”此处修饰名词field，应用形容词important，作定语。故填important。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromHongyuanMiddleSchool.HearingthatyouarelookingforvolunteersforaSummerCampforstudentsfromdifferentcountriestobeorganizedinChangsha,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,beingasociableandresponsibleman,Iwilltakethisjobseriouslyandbeabletodealwithanyemergency.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.WhatmattersmostisthatI’llbecapableoftellingstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请你写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：lookfor→seekfor认为：think→suppose此外：besides→furthermore重要：matter→count2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration. 拓展句：Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WhatmattersmostisthatI’llbecapableoftellingstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathawillowtree.Itmustbeassick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmyparentshadleftmenowheretogobutthisdesolate(荒无人烟的)cornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingsthathappenedrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Daysseemedmonthstomerecently.Nocozyhometostay.Nohappymemoriesaboutmylife.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.EventhebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Andifthatwerenotenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightinfrontofmewithhisheadtilted(倾斜)downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight,itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Hemusthavepickedtheflowerfromsomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn’thelpbeingself-pitying.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenlookedaway.“Whycouldn’teveryonejustleavemebe!”Ithoughttomyself,upsetandgloomy.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredloudlywithcertainty,“Itsuresmellsprettyanditmustbebeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,itisforyou.”The“weed”beforemewasdyingordead,notvibrantwithcolors,orange,yelloworred—anyonehavingeyescanseethatclearly!ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Strangely,insteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithoutanyreasonorplan.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Castingacuriousglanceattheboy’seyes,Iwashugelyshocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Castingacuriousglanceattheboy’seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.Inthepureandsunnyfacewerejustapairofeyes,somewhathollowandfocusless.“Hewasblind!”Ifeltmyselfchokedasiftherewerealumpinmythroat.Withwateryeyes,Itooktheflowerfromhishandcarefullyandpraiseditastheverybestone.“Haveaniceday!”theboysmiledbroadlyandthenranoffbrisklybeforeIhadtimetoconveytheslightestappreciation.Isatthereandwonderedhowablindlittleboymanagedtoseeaself-pityinggirlunderasickwillowtreeandhowheevenknewclearlyofmydreadfuldespair.“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.ForallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblindtowardstheworldaroundme.Somehow,throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,atlastIcouldseemyrealproblem.Ipromisedtostepoutoftheshadycorner,openmyeyestothebeautyoftheworld.Holdingthewiltedfloweruptomynose,Itookadeepsniff.Awaveoffaintfragrancelingeringinmyheart,Icouldn’thelpsmilingjustastheboyhaddone.Neverdidheknowthathisweed-likeflowerbroughtthefirstglimmerofsunshinetoagirl’sdesertedworld.【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展以及人物的心理活动为线索，讲述了作者觉得自己被世界所抛弃，而变得自怨自艾。有一天当作者在一个公园偏僻角落读书时，一个失明的小男孩送给作者一朵花。小男孩阳光爱笑，虽然那是一朵萎蔫的花，但是小男孩却喜欢它的清香，想象它的美丽。相比之下，作者拥有可以看到世界光明的双眼，却总是躲在暗处，只盯着自己世界不好的一面。由此，作者决定做出改变，走出阴霾，乐观地去看待这个美丽的世界。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我好奇地看了一眼小男孩的眼睛，然后惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小男孩看不见后的感受，以及接下来作者的做法。 ②由第二段首句内容“我心想，‘我一定要做出改变。’”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己的问题，以及作者从小男孩身上得到的启示。2.续写线索：震惊——内心感受——做法——想做出改变——意识到问题——启示3.词汇激活行为类①拿：take/takeholdof/reachfor②赞美：praise/applaud/compliment③跑开：runoff/runaway/leave④表达：convey/express/utter⑤想知道：wonder/thinkabout/askoneself⑥闻，嗅：takeadeepsniff/sniffdeeply⑦停留：linger/stay/remain情绪类①感激：appreciation/gratitude/thanks②绝望：despair/desperation/depression【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifeltmyselfchokedasiftherewerealumpinmythroat.(asif引导方式状语从句)[高分句型2]“Haveaniceday!”theboysmiledbroadlyandthenranoffbrisklybeforeIhadtimetoconveytheslightestappreciation.(before引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Isatthereandwonderedhowablindlittleboymanagedtoseeaself-pityinggirlunderasickwillowtreeandhowheevenknewclearlyofmydreadfuldespair.(两个how分别引导宾语从句)[高分句型4]Neverdidheknowthathisweed-likeflowerbroughtthefirstglimmerofsunshinetoagirl’sdesertedworld.(Never置于句首引起部分倒装、that引导宾语从句)