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2023学年衢温“5+1”联盟高一年级第一学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Thesubway.B.Abus.C.Ataxi.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthegirlstudyinthepast?AInChicago.B.InBoston.C.InRochester.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellingpopcorn.B.Playinginthewaves.C.Drawingonthesand.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A.40.B.50.C.10.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whywastheconcertcanceled?A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Theticketsdidn’tsellwell.C.Theperformerfeltuncomfortable.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.WatchTV.10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewilljointhewoman.B.HewillcallVivianandDavid.C.Hewillmisshisfavoriteseason.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howwillthemangotothemarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanpossiblydo?A.Sheisamanager.B.Sheisasalesperson.
C.Sheisahotelreceptionist.14.Whydoesthemanneedacar?A.Heisgoingonatrip.B.Hewillhaveaninterview.C.Hewantstorealizehiswife’sdream.15.Howlongwillthemankeepacar?A.Halfaday.B.Oneday.C.Oneweek.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$124.5.B.$249.C.$140.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Italiancoffee.B.Italianfoodindustry.C.Italianeatinghabits.18.Whatdopeopleprefertoeatinthesouthaccordingtothespeaker?A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Milk.19.Whichisnotincludedinthe“touristmenu”?A.Adessert.B.Asoup.C.Asalad.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionintheend?A.Butter.B.Milk.C.Coffee.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestdaytripsfromChicagoMakingbigtravelplanscanbedifficult.Luckily,youdon’tneedtobookaplaneticketorevenahoteltohaveafunchangeoflifestyle.AsimpledaytripfromChicagoischeapandeasy.ThesequicktripsfromChicagoarejustafewhoursawaybycarortrain.FennvilleManypeoplewaituntilfalltogotowesternMichigan’sfruitbelt.Butthere’sanareawhereyoucangoacoupleofmonthsearlierwhenthestonefruitslikepeachesandcherriesarereadyforpicking.Thetownof
Fennvilleisagreatbasefortastingtheregion’ssweetfruit.SouthBendThere’salottoenjoyinSouthBend.Checkoutthecity’sculturalsidewithanafternoonvisittotheHistoryMuseum,whichwasoncehometothefamilyofalocalindustrialistandinventor—JamesOliver.Whenyouarehungry,headforCafeNavarre,arestauranthousedinarepurposed20th-centurybank.MadisonLocatedbetweentwolakes,Madisonisacityfilledwithbeautifulsightsinadditiontoallthecheeseandbeeryou’veheardsomuchabout.Beginyourvisitwithaspecialtourontwowheels.Youcanrentabike,whichallowsyoutomake30-minutetripsaroundthecity.GurneeThevillageofGurneedraws23millionvisitorseachyear.StartyourdaybyhavingbrunchattheChocolateSanctuary,whereyoucantastehomemadebreadwithchocolatestrawberries.SpendsometimewalkingaroundGurneeMills,whichhasmorethan160storessellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations(装饰物).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSouthBend?A.Tastinghomemadefood.B.Exploringthecity’sculture.C.Experiencingthefruitpicking.D.Enjoyingthelakeviewsbybike.22.Whichplacewillattractshoppinglovers?A.Fennville.B.SouthBend.C.Madison.D.Gurnee.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Anadventurenovel.BAbicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具),butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthatwaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardian.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Whereveryouwanttogointhecity,ridingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWork
planallowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit’scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployersevenprovideshowersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”24.What’sthewriter’spurposebylistingnumbersinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparebikeswithothervehicles.B.TointroducebikejourneysinLondon.C.Toaskpeopletocycleasawayoflife.D.ToshowLondoners’preferenceforcycling.25.What’sJohnson’sattitudetowardsthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.26.CyclistsinLondonmightenjoythefollowingexcept________.A.tax-freebikesB.bike-sharingservicesC.shorterworkinghoursD.showersinworkplaces27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.London’sCycletoWorkproject.B.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem.C.CyclingasahealthywayoflifeinLondon.D.Reasonsforcycling’spopularityinLondon.CWillprintednewspapersdisappearoneday?It’squitepossible.Herearesomereasons.Firstofall,printednewspapersaren’ttheonlywaytogetinformation.YoucanfindtheinformationontheInternet.Besides,youcanreadalotofinformationonlineforfree,whichmakestheInternetevenmoreattractive.LotsofpeoplearebecomingInternetusers,andmostofInternetusersreadnewsonline.Forexample,IusuallygetnewinformationabouteventsthathappenintheworldbyreadingshortmessagesonTwitter.AsfarasIknow,studentsinouruniversityhardlyreadnewspapers.Onecanarguethatoldergenerationsmayhavebeenusedtoreadingprintednewspapersanddonotwanttochangeanything,butresearchprovestheopposite.Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofInternetusersbetweentheagesof70and75hasincreasedfrom26%to45%withinfouryears.Wheredonewspapersgettheirmoney?Theansweris“advertisers”.Butwilladvertiserscontinuetoputadsinprintednewspapersthatareunlikelytobepopularwiththepublic?Itisunwisetoprintadsinanewspaper,
especiallywhenyouhavealotofotheropportunities.Onlineadvertisementsarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent.Afterall,itiseasiertotrackhowmanyclickshavebeenmadeonthislinkthantofindouthowmanypeoplehaveactuallyreadanewspaperandpaidattentiontoadvertisements.Moreover,printednewspapershavesomeeffectsonourenvironment.Tonsofwoodareneededtoproducethepapers,andlotsofelectricityandfuelcanbeusedtotransportthem.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthestudyinParagraph3?A.Printednewspapersarelosingtheirreaders.B.Oldpeoplehavedifficultyacceptingnewthings.C.Printednewspapersarethemainsourceofnewsforpeople.D.Oldpeopleenjoythefeelingofreadingaprintednewspaper.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”meaninParagraph4?A.Interesting.B.Expensive.C.Popular.D.Confusing.30.Whatcanweinferaboutprintednewspapersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavegreatadvantages.B.Theyareimportanttopeople.C.Theyareacheapwaytogetnews.D.Theyarenotenvironmentally-friendly.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyprintednewspapersmaydisappear.B.HowtheInternetchangespeople’swayofreading.C.Howprintednewspapersinfluencepeople’slifestyles.D.WhytheInternetismorepopularthanprintednewspapers.DAnewstudyfoundthatthemostwell-likedstudentsamongtheirclassmatesarethosewhostudiedwellandwerehelpfulandkind.Ontheotherhand,theclassmatestheyconsideredthemostpopularweresometimesseenasmeanandaggressive(好斗的).Thestudycanprovideinformationforeducatorswhowanttounderstandtheirstudents’experiencesandlearnhowtoencouragepositivebehavior.Forthestudy,NicoleBrassworkedwithcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganandsurveyedmorethan500middleschoolstudents.Thestudentswereaskedwhotheythoughtwerethemostwell-likedamongtheirclassmatesandwhotheythoughtwerethemostpopular.Andtheywerealsoaskedwhatbehaviormadetheirclassmateswell-likedorpopular.Abouthalfofthestudentsweretogetherasclassmatesatthesameschoolsince
kindergarten(幼儿园),whiletheotherhalfattendedanewmiddleschoolelsewhereafterkindergarten.Thetwogroupsofstudentslikedthesametypeofclassmates.“Thekidsthatthetwogroupssaytheylikealotarethosewhotryhardatschoolandarealwaysnice,”Brasssays.However,whenitcametothekidsconsideredaspopular,therewasahugedifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Thosestudentswhohadbeentogethersincekindergartenreportedthemostpopularstudentswerealsokindandhelpful,whilethestudentswhoattendedanewmiddleschoolreportedthemostpopularstudentstendedtobemeanandaggressive.Thissuggeststhatbehaviorthatisnotpositivecanresultinpopularityintheshorttermbeforestudentsgettoknowoneanotherwell.“Weoftenthinkabouthowfriendsmatteralot,butthereareotherfactorsaffectingpopularity.Wewanttodiscoversomeoftheseinfluencesforanybodywhoworkswithmiddleschoolstudents,”Brasssays.Therolesocialmediaplaysinwhoispopularandwhoiswell-likedamongmiddleschoolstudentswasnotevaluatedintherecentresearch,butit’sanareathatBrasshopestostudyinthefuture.Shebelievesthisareahasbeenveryimportantinthepandemic.32.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bysurveyingthebehaviorsofpupils.B.Bycollectingteachers’opinionsofstudents.C.Byinterviewingdifferentgroupsofstudents.D.Byobservingstudents’behaviorinaclassroom.33.Whatdoestheresultofthestudytellus?A.Kindandhelpfulstudentsarelesswelcomeamongoldclassmates.B.Kindandhelpfulstudentscaninfluencemeanandaggressivestudents.C.Meanandaggressivestudentseasilywinpopularityamongnewstudents.D.Meanandaggressivestudentshaveneverbeenpopularsincekindergarten.34.Whichgroupmightbenefitgreatlyfromthestudy?A.Parents.B.Doctors.C.Scientists.D.Teachers.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisarea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thepracticaluseoftheresultofthenewstudy.B.Therolesocialmediaplaysinstudents’popularity.C.Theeffectofstudents’behaviorontheirpopularity.DTheinfluencesforwhoeverworkswithmiddleschoolstudents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everytimewemovetoanewplace,we’refacedwiththechallengeofmakingnewfriends.Connectingwithacommunityisimportanttoyoursenseofbelonging,butitmaytakethreetosixmonthstofinallymakenewfriends,orevenlonger.____36____.GetthewordoutTellyourfriends,familyandco-workersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretocommunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundtown.Usethistimetodosomeresearch.Lookupifyourfavouritecoffeeshophasbranchesinyournewneighborhood.____37____.Thesegroups,likevolunteerorganizations,canofferyouasenseoffamiliarity.Addmoreroutine(惯例)toyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivities,communitiesorplacesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaruneverymorning?Tryrunningatthesameparkforaweek.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceamonth.____38____.Bydoingthesamethings,you’reseeingthesamefacesandyouwillbecomelessshytoaskaquestionbecauseyouseethemallthetime.Exploreinterestgroups____39____.Nowadays,youcanfindmostofthemonline—forfood,sports,orreligion,justtonameafew.Youcouldalsouseyourmoveasanopportunitytotrythingsthatyou’vebeeneagertotryforyears.Thatway,youfeelconnectedtothecitywiththegoodmemoryofyouexcitedlyexploringsomethingnew.____40____Youdon’thavetopushyourselftomakefriendswithinweeks.Trytofocusonbeingconnectedinthemoment.Whenyou’renewintown,youmayfeelshyorevenfrightenedtoshareyourtrueself.Butyou’llfindyourpeoplemorequicklyifyoudevoteyourselfintothethingsthatyouareinterested.Layingthatupisonewaytoreallyattractpeoplewithsameinterests,andsoonyouwillfindyourselfconnected.A.ReconnectwitholdfriendsB.Focusontheconnection,notthefriendshipC.Andherearesometipsonmakingfriendsanywherewego.D.Youcanalsobemoreintentionalaboutmakingnewconnections.E.There’salsoagoodchanceyou’llfindsimilarcommunitygroups.F.Groupsettingslikeinterestarealsohelpfulformeetingnewpeople.G.Theseactsseemsmall,butareofgreatimportanceinmakingconnections.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Asawork-from-homemotherofthree,Ispentmydaysdrivingchildrentoschoolandthenstickingtomydaily____41____.I’dgotothesamegym,____42____atthesamestore,andwalkthesameneighborhoodpath.Onefallmorning,Iwasoutonawalkwithaclosefriend.Thiswomanisindependentandbrave,towhomIoftenturnforadvice.Aswetalkedaboutourdailylife,I____43____thetopictofear.IadmittedthatIfelt____44____inmycomfortablezonebutdidn’tknowhowtowalkout.Theadviceshegavemechangedmylife.“Starting____45____,getstartednomatterwhat,”shesaid.“Startingtoday,dosomethingeverydaythat____46____you.”Idecidedto____47____heradviceandbegantomakeconversationwiththecashieratmyregularstoreandordersomething____48____atmyfavouriterestaurant.Igavemyselfpermissionto____49____newandfrighteningopportunity.Mywisefriend’sadvicebecamemylife’s_____50_____.Intheyearstocome,followingthisadvice_____51_____changedmylifeandopeneddoorsIdidn’tevenknowhadbeenclosed.Heartracing,andstomachachingwereoncesignsofdanger,butnowtheyweresignsofopportunity.Igettotryandfail,feelfearandchoosetobe_____52_____everysingleday.Fearisa_____53_____.Withoutit,I’dstillbeatmyregularseataskingforthesamesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“_____54_____me.”Acceptingopportunitiesthatfrightenmehas_____55_____mewiththeknowledgethatIcandohardthings.41.A.scheduleB.exerciseC.updateD.report42.A.chatB.workC.shopD.wait43.A.continuedB.followedC.changedD.applied44.A.annoyedB.trappedC.gratefulD.regretful45.A.earlyB.bigC.lateD.small46.A.delightsB.frightensC.confusesD.attracts47.A.takeB.shareC.receiveD.seek48.A.newB.expensiveC.quickD.simple49.A.offerB.exchangeC.missD.explore50.A.storyB.goalC.beliefD.style51.A.completelyB.extremelyC.specificallyD.formally
52.A.anxiousB.braveC.independentD.determined53.A.wonderB.momentC.giftD.matter54.A.strikeB.contactC.embarrassD.surprise55.A.lecturedB.crowdedC.touchedD.provided非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisa____56____(grow)concernoverhowmuchsugarkidsaretakinginthroughsugarydrinks.A2020studyinAmerica____57____(collect)datafromasurveywhichofferedinformationon8,400childrenbetweentheagesof2and19.Researchershavefoundthatoneinfivechildrendon’tdrinkanywaterthewholeday,andtheytakein____58____(much)calories(卡路里)fromsweeteneddrinksthankidswhodrinkwater.Thoseextracaloriescanaddup,accordingtoAsherRosinger,leadstudyauthoranddirectoroftheWater,Health,andNutritionLabatPennState.“____59____youneedtorememberisthatanextra3,500caloriesmeansgainingonepoundinweight,”Rosingersays,“Soifyou’renotburningupthoseextracalories,thenoveramonth,youcan____60____(probable)gainapound.”Sugarydrinksmaylead____61____childhoodfatness,badteethandother____62____(disease),someofwhichcouldonlybeseenonoldpeoplebefore,suchasType2diabetes(糖尿病).However,____63____newstudydoesn’tprovethatdrinkinglesswaterencourageskidstodrinkmoresugarydrinks.Butkids____64____(advise)todrinkwatersotheydon’treplaceitwithotherdrinks_____65_____arelesshealthy.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据下列各句所给首字母提示和中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。66.Shewas_______(推荐)forthepostbyacolleague.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Allaroundme,peoplewererunningfor__________(庇护).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakean__________(印象).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Lifeislikeajourney.Whatmattersisnotthe__________(目的地),butthesceneryalongtheway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.Itiseasyforchildrentobe__________(对……上瘾的)toshortvideosifplatformsdon’tsetstrictrules.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Childrenmustn’tplayaloneonbeachunlessana__________ispresent.(根据首字母单词拼写)72.WenchuanEarthquakeMuseum,completedin2010,issetupinh__________ofthosewhodiedin2008.(根据首字母单词拼写)73.Itiswidelyr__________thattheSilkRoadisabridgeofculturesbetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.(根据首字母单词拼写)74.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytoh__________theAsianGames,afterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.(根据首字母单词拼写)75.Thereare40majore__________intheAsianGames,andE-sportsandbreakdancingareaddedinHangzhouAsianGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，每空1分，满分15分，每空填一词。)76.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovide________________________forDadandme.77.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。________________________happens,wemustkeepcalmandseekasolutiontotheproblem.78.如果各国共同努力，我们的行为将对世界产生影响，并带来一个更美好的未来。Ifcountriesworktogether,ouractionscan________________________totheworldandbringabetterfuture.79.令我们惊奇是，这是48岁的丘索维金娜第五次参加亚运会!________________________,itisthefifthtimethatOksanaChusovitina,aged48yearsold,hastakenpartinAsianGames!80.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentand________________________ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.第三节应用文写作(满分15分)81.假定你是李华,你朋友Amy给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括:1.表达理解；2.你的看法；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
