山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语题（解析版）.docx

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山东师大附中2022-2023学年高二第一学期学科水平自我诊断英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookclub.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Handinareporttonight.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Continuetheworktomorrow.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Finishaschooltest.B.Securetheentrance.C.Clearthebuilding.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’stoodirty.B.It’squiteold.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policeandcivilian.B.Touristandtourguide.C.Carrenterandcustomer.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’scousin.9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisknee.C.Hisback.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahouseinthewoods.B.Toahousenexttoalake.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfiveyears.B.Morethanfouryears.C.Morethansixyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Blue.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.319WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.James.C.Anne.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautifulGuatemalaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcano,hikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalawillnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Tikalcoversanestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centuriesago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit’sknownbythelocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小贩)comefromsurroundingareastodisplaytheirgoods.Themarketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditionalcarvedwoodenmasks.GuatemalaCityBrightlygraffitied(涂鸦)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou’llfindtrendystores,relaxingbars,anddiverseartgalleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodstallsinthecity.TheMuseoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.HereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 AcatenangoVolcanoVolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroundinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,butyouwillalsohaveabird’s-eyeviewofthenearby(andextremelyactive)VolcanFuego.1.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinMayanhistory?A.TikalNationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.GuatemalaCity.D.AcatenangoVolcano.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemalaCity?A.IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforartlovers.CYoucanbuyvividclothandmasksthere.D.MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoodmarket.3.WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A.AbirdviewofGuatemalaCity.B.ThehighesttowerinGuatemala.C.Thehiketothevolcanosummit.D.Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据本文关于TikalNationalPark的介绍段最后一句“Itishere,centuriesago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.(几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据本文关于GuatemalaCity的介绍段最后一句“HereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.(在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文关于AcatenangoVolcano的介绍段第二句“Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.(攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。BForyears,twiceadayAadyaJoshiwalkedpastadumpfilledwithsmellyrubbishinherneighbourhoodofsouthMumbaionherwaytoandfromschool.Originallyitwasmeanttobethegardenofthelocalpolicestation.Whenshewas15,duringhersummerholidays,Joshidecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“Iwalkedintothepolicestationandwaslike,‘CanIpleasecleanyourgarden?’”recallsJoshi.“IttookthreeorfourweekstoeventuallyconvincethemthatIwasnotgoingtogiveuphalfwayandleavethemwithmorework.”Theplotoflandcoversanareaof60squaremeters,aboutaquarterofatenniscourt.But,overthecourseoffourSundaysinthesummer,withhelpoflocalresidents,Joshididmorethanclearit.ShereplanteditwithnativeIndianplantsandtrees.Joshisaid,“ThefirstdaythatwecleanedupImadethemistakeofnotwearingglovesandIwassickfortwoweeks.”TheideafornativeplantingcamefromJoshi’sreadingontheMiyawakimethodofafforestation(植树造林)andtheworkofUniversityofDelawareecologistDouglasTallamy.Thesebotharguethatplantingtherighttreescanhaveasignificantimpactonrestoringinsectandanimalbiodiversity.TheresultsinMumbaiwereinstantaneous:monkeysnowhangoutatthepolicestation,andbutterfliesandbirdshavemadethegardentheirhome.Aftercreatingthegarden,Joshidevelopedadatabaseof2,000plantsuniquetotheIndiansubcontinentandlastyearwasawardedtheannualChildren’sClimateprize,foundedbySwedishenergycompanyTelgeEnergi.Heradviceforotherslookingtofollowinherfootsteps:“Ifyoubiteoffmorethanyoucanchewinthebeginning,youwillbestuckandlosemotivation,”shesays.“Butsomethingsmall,likeyourneighbourhoodpolicestation,it’sverymanageable.”4.WhatcanwelearnfromJoshi’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Theworkwasenjoyableandrewarding.B.Thegardenwastoolargetoclean.C.Thecleaningwashardanddangerous.D.Joshiwassickofthecleaningwork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instantaneous”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dangerous.B.Profitable.C.Costly.D.Immediate.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.WhatcanwelearnfromJoshi’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Thelongestjourneystartsfromthefirststep.D.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todemonstratetheenvironmentproblems.B.TocallonattentiontoIndia’syoungpeople.C.Topersuadereaderstodonatetoaenvironmentprogram.D.Toadvocateateenager’seffortsincaringabouttheworld.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿迪亚·乔希为改善环境所作的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Joshisaid,“ThefirstdaythatwecleanedupImadethemistakeofnotwearingglovesandIwassickfortwoweeks.”(乔希说：“我们打扫的第一天，我犯了一个错误，没有戴手套，我病了两个星期。”)”可推断，清洁工作既辛苦又危险。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Thesebotharguethatplantingtherighttreescanhaveasignificantimpactonrestoringinsectandanimalbiodiversity.(他们都认为，种植合适的树木可以对恢复昆虫和动物的生物多样性产生重大影响。)”和后半句“monkeysnowhangoutatthepolicestation,andbutterfliesandbirdshavemadethegardentheirhome.(现在猴子在警察局闲逛，蝴蝶和鸟类把花园当成了家。)”可知，种植合适的树木可以对恢复昆虫和动物的生物多样性产生重大影响的效果是立竿见影的。所以instantaneous为“瞬间的；即刻的”之意。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heradviceforotherslookingtofollowinherfootsteps:“Ifyoubiteoffmorethanyoucanchewinthebeginning,youwillbestuckandlosemotivation,”shesays.“Butsomethingsmall,likeyourneighbourhoodpolicestation,it’sverymanageable.”(她对那些想要追随她脚步的人的建议是：“如果一开始你贪多嚼不烂，你就会被困住，失去动力。但一些小事情，比如你的社区警察局，是很容易处理的。”)”可知，乔希认为改善环境要从小事做起。所以“Thelongestjourneystartsfromthefirststep.(千里之行始于足下。)”最能概括乔希的建议。故选C。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了阿迪亚·乔希为改善环境所作的努力。从而推断，本篇文章的目的是提倡青少年努力关心世界。故选D。CInaseriesofstudies,researchersfoundhighlytraineddogsmaybemoresuccessfulthanuntrainedpetsinindependentlysolvingnewly-presentedproblems.Researchershavediscoveredthatoneofthefactorsunderlyingthisprocessmaybepersistence(坚持).Itinvolvesreinforcement,theprinciplethatbehaviorsthatarerewardedbecomestrongerandmorefrequent.Theothersideofthisisextinction,whichreferstothefactthatbehaviorsthatarenotrewardedgrowweakerandbecomelesslikelytoappear.Whenextinctionsetsin,theanimalwillsimplyquitbeforetheproblemissolved.Itispossiblethathighlytraineddogshavelearnedtopersistandthushavedevelopedresistancetoextinction,whichwouldmakethembetterproblemsolvers.Inthisrecentstudytheresearcherslookedat26adultdogsdividedintotwogroups,“traineddogs”and“petdogs”.Thereweretwotasksthatthedogsweretestedon.Onewasasociallearningtaskwherethedoghadtolearntolookdirectlyintotheexperimenter’seyes.Everytimethedogstaredattheexperimenter’sface,theyreceivedatreat(reinforcement).Oncethedogswereperformingthistask,theextinctionstagebegan,andthestaringbehaviorwasnolongerrewardedinordertoseehowpersistentthenewlylearnedbehaviorwas.Thesecondtaskfocusedonproblem-solving.Itinvolvedaflatdiskthathadbone-shapedplasticbones.Thedogshadtolearntoremovetheplasticbonestoobtainthetreathidingundereachone.Aftertheseriesofrewardedtrials,theextinctionstagebegan,andnomorereinforcementswereprovidedforremovingthebones.Inthesociallearningtask,thetraineddogsgazedattheexperimentersmorethanthepetdogsduringextinction.Whileintheproblem-solvingtask,thetraineddogspickedupalargernumberofbonesduringextinction.Inotherwords,fordogswhohadbeentrained,theirnewlylearnedbehaviorspersistedlongerandwerestrongerthanthebehaviorsofthepetdogswhoreceivednotraininginanyarea.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact.B.Byraisingadoubt.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bypresentingaconclusion.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenas“reinforcement”?A.Chainingadogupwhilewalkingiteveryday.B.Givingagoatsomegrasseverytimeitstandsup.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Puttingafishbackintothepooleverytimeitjumpsout.D.Yellingatacateverytimeitfailstocatchamouse.10.Howcandogsbenefitfromtrainingintheexperiment?A.Theirnewlylearnedbehaviorslastlonger.B.Theycangrowstrongerthanuntraineddogs.C.Theyaremorelikelytolivelonger.D.Theyarebetterathelpingtheirfriends.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowresearcherscarryoutanimalexperimentsB.Whytraineddogsdon’tgiveupeasilyC.WhypersistentdogsmakebetterpetsD.Howtopickoutasuitablepetdog【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物更成功。这是因为训练有素的狗可能已经学会了坚持。文章主要分析了其原因——为什么训练有素的狗不会轻易放弃。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inaseriesofstudies,researchersfoundhighlytraineddogsmaybemoresuccessfulthanuntrainedpetsinindependentlysolvingnewly-presentedproblems.(在一系列研究中，研究人员发现，在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物更成功)”可知，第一段陈述一项研究结果，即在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物更成功，接着文章开始解释这一现象的原因。由此推知，作者通过提出一个实验结论来引起文章主题的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itinvolvesreinforcement,theprinciplethatbehaviorsthatarerewardedbecomestrongerandmorefrequent.(它包括强化，原则是得到奖励的行为变得更强大和更频繁)”可知，“强化”是指在得到奖励后，行为会变得更强大和更频繁。由此推知，B项“每次山羊站起来的时候给它一些草。”属于强化，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whileintheproblem-solvingtask,thetraineddogspickedupalargernumberofbonesduringextinction.Inotherwords,fordogswhohadbeentrained,theirnewlylearnedbehaviorspersisted第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 longerandwerestrongerthanthebehaviorsofthepetdogswhoreceivednotraininginanyarea.(在解决问题的过程中，受过训练的狗在灭绝的过程中捡起了更多的骨头。换句话说，对于经过训练的狗来说，它们新学会的行为比那些没有接受任何领域训练的狗持续时间更长，行为也更强烈)”可知，实验中接受过训练的狗们新学会的行为持续的时间更长。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inaseriesofstudies,researchersfoundhighlytraineddogsmaybemoresuccessfulthanuntrainedpetsinindependentlysolvingnewly-presentedproblems.(在一系列研究中，研究人员发现，在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物更成功)”和第二段中“Researchershavediscoveredthatoneofthefactorsunderlyingthisprocessmaybepersistence(坚持)...Itispossiblethathighlytraineddogshavelearnedtopersistandthushavedevelopedresistancetoextinction,whichwouldmakethembetterproblemsolvers.(研究人员发现，这个过程背后的因素之一可能是持久性……训练有素的狗可能已经学会了坚持，从而产生了对灭绝的抵抗力，这将使它们成为更好的问题解决者)”和下文描述的实验过程可知，研究人员发现，在独立解决新出现的问题方面，训练有素的狗可能比未经训练的宠物更成功。这是因为训练有素的狗可能已经学会了坚持。文章主要分析了其原因——为什么训练有素的狗不会轻易放弃。由此可知，B项“为什么训练有素的狗不会轻易放弃”适合做文章标题。故选B。DSomethingstrangeishappeningtothemillennialworkersofAmerica.Afterayearspentwiththeircomputers,theyareturningoverthecarefullyarrangedchessboardsoftheirlivesanddecidingtoriskitall.Somearegivingstablejobsuptostartanewbusiness,whileothersgivingupthecareeraltogether.Ifthismovementhasabattlecry,it’s“YOLO”—“youonlyliveonce”.Thetermisusedwhenpeoplearemakingirresponsiblebetsthatsometimespayoffanyway.Morebroadly,ithascometocharacterizetheattitudethathascapturedacertaintypeofboredofficeworkerinrecentmonths.“Itfeelslikewe’vebeensolockedintocareersforthepastdecade,andthisisouropportunitytoswitchitup,”saidNateMoseley,29,abuyeratamajorclothingretailer.MrMoseleyrecentlydecidedtoleavehisUS$130,000-a-yearjob.HecreatedanExcelspreadsheetcalled“Late20sCrisis”,whichhefilledwithpotentialoptionsforhisnextmove:Takeacodingclass,startminingEthereum,joina2022politicalcampaignandopenatourismbusiness.“Theideaofgoingrightbacktothepre-Covidset-upsoundssounappealingafterthispastyear,”henoted.“Ifnotnow,whenwillIeverdothis?”It’spossiblethatsomeoftheseYOLOerswillendupbackinstablejobsiftheyspendthroughtheirsavings,ortheirnewjobsfail.Butanadventurousspiritseemstobeinfectingeventhekindsofrisk-averseoverachieverswhotypicallyholdontothecareerladder.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Oneexecutiveatamajortechcompanysaidsheandherhusbandhadbothbeendiscussingquittingtheirjobs.Thepandemic,shesaid,hadtaughtthemthatthey’dbeenplayingittoosafewiththeirlifechoices,andmissingoutonvaluablefamilytime.TheexecutivethensentmeaquotefromtheBuddhaaboutimpermanence,andthevalueofrealizingthatnothinglastsforever.Or,toputitinslightlyearthierterms:YOLO.12.WhatstrangethingsareUSmillennialworkersdoing?A.Theypreferdoingworkonline.B.Theyaretakingmorerisks.C.Theyenjoyplayingchessmore.D.Theyaremakingextramoney.13.Whatisthepurposeofinventingtheterm“YOLO”?A.Toencouragepeopletotakebravemoves.B.Tostoppeoplemakingsillydecisions.C.Tocoverupaperson’spastfailure.D.Togaintrustfromotherpeople.14.WhydidNateMoseleyleavehispreviousjob?A.Itdidn’tpaywellenough.B.Thebusinesswasinacrisis.C.Hemissedthepre-Covidset-up.D.Hewaseagerfornewchanges.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Thebadeffectofthepandemic.B.ThesignificantinfluenceofYOLO.C.Thepotentialdangerofchangingjobs.D.Thefuturedevelopmentofdifferentcareers.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了千禧一代正在冒更多风险，并且提出了“YOLO”这个口号，来鼓励人们勇敢行动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SomethingstrangeishappeningtothemillennialworkersofAmerica.Afterayearspentwiththeircomputers,theyareturningoverthecarefullyarrangedchessboardsoftheirlivesanddecidingtoriskitall.Somearegivingstablejobsuptostartanewbusiness,whileothersgivingupthecareeraltogether.(奇怪的事情正在发生在美国千禧一代的工人身上。在与电脑相处了一年之后，他们正在审视自己精心安排的人生棋盘，并决定冒险一试。一些人放弃稳定的工作去创业，而另一些人则干脆放弃职业)”可知，美国千禧一代所做的奇怪的事情是他们正在冒更大的风险。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifthismovementhasabattlecry,it’s“YOLO”—“youonlyliveonce”.Thetermisusedwhenpeoplearemakingirresponsiblebetsthatsometimespayoffanyway.(如果这个运动有一个口号，那就是“YOLO”——“你只活一次”。这个术语用于人们不负责任的押注，有时无论如何都会得到回报)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，发明“YOLO”这个词的目的是鼓励人们勇敢行动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Itfeelslikewe’vebeensolockedintocareersforthepastdecade,andthisisouropportunitytoswitchitup,”saidNateMoseley,29,abuyeratamajorclothingretailer.(29岁的内特·莫斯利是一家大型服装零售商的采购员，他说，“感觉我们在过去十年里一直被职业束缚着，现在是我们改变职业的机会。”)”以及““Theideaofgoingrightbacktothepre-Covidset-upsoundssounappealingafterthispastyear,”henoted.“Ifnotnow,whenwillIeverdothis?”(他指出：“在过去的一年里，直接回到covid-19之前的想法听起来太没有吸引力了。如果不是现在，我什么时候会这么做?”)”可知，内特·莫斯利辞职是因为他渴望新的变化。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oneexecutiveatamajortechcompanysaidsheandherhusbandhadbothbeendiscussingquittingtheirjobs.Thepandemic,shesaid,hadtaughtthemthatthey’dbeenplayingittoosafewiththeirlifechoices,andmissingoutonvaluablefamilytime.TheexecutivethensentmeaquotefromtheBuddhaaboutimpermanence,andthevalueofrealizingthatnothinglastsforever.Or,toputitinslightlyearthierterms:YOLO.(一家大型科技公司的高管表示，她和丈夫都在讨论辞职。她说，疫情告诉他们，他们在生活选择上太过谨慎，错过了宝贵的家庭时间。这位高管随后寄给我一段佛祖的话，说的是无常，以及认识到没有什么是永恒的价值。或者，用更接地气的术语来说：YOLO)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达YOLO的重大影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningtomusicperhapsisnotthemostobviouschoiceofrelaxation.____16____Thesongswith50to80beatsperminuteallowthebraintolearnandremembernewfactsmoreeasily.DrEmmaGrayattheBritishCBT&CounsellingServiceinLondonsaidemotivepopandrocksongscanproduceaheightenedstateofexcitement.ThestateislikelytoimprovecreativeperformanceinsubjectssuchasEnglish,DramaandArt.Shebelievesstudents,wholistentoclassicalmusicwhiletheystudy,dobetterinmathexams.____17____DrGray’sresearchtoexaminetheeffectmusichasonstudyingfounditimportanttochoosetherightmusicforthetopicapersonisstudying.Shesaidstudents,wholistentoclassicalmusicwith60to70beatsperminutewhiletheystudy,scoreonaverage12percentmoreintheirmathexams.____18____DrGrayexplainedtheleftsideofthebrainisusedtoprocessinformationandsolveproblems.____19____TheresearchfoundsongslikeWeCan’tStopbyMileyCyrusorMirrorsbyJustinTimberlakedeveloplogicalthoughtsandhelpstudentstolearnandrecall第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 newfacts.DrGraysaid,“Musichasapositiveeffectonthemindandlisteningtotherighttypeofmusiccanactuallyimprovestudyingandlearning.____20____Indeed,studentswholistentomusiccanactuallydobetterthanthosewhodon’t.”A.Musiccanputyouinabetterstateofmindtolearn.B.Definitelymusiccannotgiveyouanedgeoverothers.C.Infact,musicplaysanimportantroleinmedicaltreatment.D.ThosearekeyskillsinScience,HumanitiesandLanguages.E.Moreover,listeningtomusicwhilerevisingmakesstudentssmarter.F.Nevertheless,oneclinical(临床的)psychologistbelievespopsongsdohelpusinlearning.G.Thisisbecausetherhythminclassicalmusichelpsstudentsstudylongerandkeepmoreinformation.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要谈论了听音乐对大脑有积极的影响，对学生的学习也有促进和提高作用。【16题详解】上一句“Listeningtomusicperhapsisnotthemostobviouschoiceofrelaxation.”提到了“听音乐可能不是最明显的放松方式”，而下一句“Thesongswith50to80beatsperminuteallowthebraintolearnandremembernewfactsmoreeasily.（每分钟50到80拍的歌曲能让大脑更容易学习和记忆新知识。）指出了音乐的功效，因此空处应为转折关系的语句；选项F中的“Nevertheless”(然而）符合语意，同时F指出“一个临床心理学家相信流行歌曲确实有助于我们学习”，与下一句衔接合理。故选F。【17题详解】由前文“canproduceaheightenedstateofexcitement.”（可以产生一种高度兴奋的状态）和“Thestateislikelytoimprovecreativeperformanceinsubjects”（这个状态可能会提高在一些学科上创造性表现）可知，音乐能够产生一种高度兴奋的状态，而这种状态可能会有助于提高某些学科的成绩；上一句“Shebelievesstudents,wholistentoclassicalmusicwhiletheystudy,dobetterinmathexams.”（她相信那些边学习边听古典音乐的学生会在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。）以数学为例，提出学习时听古典音乐的学生数学考试成绩会更好，那么原因应该就是音乐能够让人处于一个更好的、利于学习的状态中；选项A（音乐可以让你在一个更好的心态去学习。）符合语意，衔接合理。故选A。【18题详解】上一句“Shesaidstudents,wholistentoclassicalmusicwith60to70beatsperminutewhiletheystudy,scoreon第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 average12percentmoreintheirmathexams.”（她说，那些在学习时听每分钟60到70拍的古典音乐的学生，在数学考试中平均要高出12%。）提到了听着古典音乐节拍学习的学生，数学成绩要更好一些，选项G（这是因为古典音乐的节奏有助于学生学习更长时间，记住更多的信息。）中就指出了原因就是古典音乐的节拍有助于学生的学习，衔接合理。故选G。【19题详解】上一句“DrGrayexplainedtheleftsideofthebrainisusedtoprocessinformationandsolveproblems.”（格雷博士解释说，左脑用于处理信息和解决问题。）提到了“processinformationandsolveproblems”，因此空处应承接前文，讲述处理信息和解决问题的能力的作用。选项D.“这些都是科学，人文和语言的关键技能。”选项D中的“Those”指前文的“processinformationandsolveproblems”符合语境，与上一句衔接合理。故选D。【20题详解】上一句“Musichasapositiveeffectonthemindandlisteningtotherighttypeofmusiccanactuallyimprovestudyingandlearning.”（音乐对心灵有积极的影响并且听正确类型的音乐事实上可以改善学习和理解。）提到了“音乐对大脑有积极的影响，听正确类型的音乐能够促进学习”，而下一句“Indeed,studentswholistentomusiccanactuallydobetterthanthosewhodon’t.”（实际上，听音乐的学生比不听音乐的学生做得更好。”）又强调了“听音乐的学生事实上比不听音乐的表现的更好”，所以空处应该还是在讲述听音乐对学生学习的好处，因此选项E.“此外，复习时听音乐能让学生更聪明。”进一步表达了听音乐对学生学习的好处，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Willswasagardener.Hewasalwaysactiveandneverlazy.____21____hewashonest.Heworkedhardwhenhewasyoung.Hehadtwochildrenandbecameold.Thegardenersawhisownhands.Healsosawthespade(铁锹)whichwaskeptinthecornerofhishouse.Hishandswere____22____.Hetookhischildren’shandswhichweretoo____23____astheyhadneverbeen____24____towork.Willssaid,“Mychildren,youhavenotworkeda____25____dayinyourlifetime.Ihavemy____26____aboutwhetheryouwillworkornotinthefuture.Ihave____27____sometreasurebetweentwotreesinthegarden.Bothofyoudigtheearthandtrytofindthetreasure.Thetreasurewillbeyours.Butyouhavetomakeagreat____28____.”Afterhefinishedspeaking,thegardenerdied.Thechildrenwenttothegardenwithout____29____.Theyweresohappythattheywouldbe_____30_____andtheytookthespadeandstarteddiggingtheearthbetweentwotrees.Theyworkedhardforthewholeweek.They第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _____31_____weedsandstones.Theycleanedtheground.Buttheydidn’tfindanytreasurebeneaththeground.Theydugtheearthbetweentheothertrees,too.Theydidnotfindanytreasurethere,_____32_____.Dozensofdayslater,theysawthetreeswerefullofsweet_____33_____.Theysoldtheminthemarket,whichmadeahugesumofmoney.Inthisway,theylearnedthe_____34_____oflabor.Bothofthemdecidedtoworkhardfromthenon.Theyalsounderstoodwhattheirfathermeantaboutthe_____35_____.21.A.AboveallB.AllinallC.InallD.Onceandforall22.A.clumsyB.roughC.hairyD.dirty23.A.prettyB.delicateC.smoothD.strong24.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.usedD.transformed25.A.singleB.particularC.peculiarD.certain26.A.questionB.doubtC.concernD.anxiety27.A.coveredB.spreadC.collectedD.buried28.A.fortuneB.differenceC.effortD.contribution29.A.delayB.difficultyC.noticeD.interruption30.A.wealthyB.fortunateC.independentD.luxurious31.A.searchedB.gatheredC.removedD.distinguished32.A.howeverB.thoughC.eitherD.instead33.A.fruitsB.budsC.seedsD.leaves34.A.priceB.valueC.lessonD.trick35.A.workB.handC.treasureD.garden【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了园丁Wills临死前通过智慧让孩子们懂得劳动的价值。【21题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他很诚实。A.Aboveall首先；最重要的是；B.Allinall总的说来；C.Inall总共；共计；D.Onceandforall彻底地；一劳永逸地。根据“Hewasalwaysactiveandneverlazy.”可知，最重要的是Wills很诚实。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手很粗糙。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.rough粗糙的；C.hairy多毛的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文“Heworkedhardwhenhewasyoung.”和常识可知，园丁Wills第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 很勤劳，所以手很粗糙。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他握着孩子们的手，他们的手太光滑了，因为它们从来没有被用来干活。A.pretty漂亮的；B.delicate纤细的；C.smooth光滑的；D.strong强壮的。根据“Hishandswere____2____.”和“astheyhadneverbeen____4____towork.”可知，这里将Wills的手和孩子的手对比，孩子们的手是光滑的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他握着孩子们的手，他们的手太光滑了，因为它们从来没有被用来干活。A.adapted适应；B.adjusted适应；调整；C.used使用；D.transformed改变。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“Hetookhischildren’shandswhichweretoo____3____”可知，孩子们的手很光滑，因为他们的手从来没有被用来干活。故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们，你们一生中没有工作过一天。A.single单独的；B.particular特别的；C.peculiar古怪的；D.certain确定的。根据“astheyhadneverbeen____4____towork.”可知，Wills的孩子一天都没有工作过。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑你们将来是否会工作。A.question问题；B.doubt怀疑；C.concern关心；D.anxiety焦虑。根据“aboutwhetheryouwillworkornotinthefuture.”可知，Wills怀疑自己的孩子是否会工作。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在花园里的两棵树之间埋了一些财宝。A.covered覆盖；B.spread传播；C.collected收集；D.buried埋葬。根据“Bothofyoudigtheearthandtrytofindthetreasure.”可知，Wills告诉孩子们他花园里埋了一些财宝。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你必须付出很大的努力。A.fortune命运；B.difference区别；C.effort努力；D.contribution贡献。根据“Bothofyoudigtheearthandtrytofindthetreasure.”可知，挖宝藏需要付出努力。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们毫不迟疑地去了花园。A.delay耽搁；B.difficulty困难；C.notice通知；D.interruption中断。withoutdelay毫不迟疑地。根据“Theyweresohappythattheywouldbe____10____andtheytookthespadeandstarteddiggingtheearthbetweentwotrees.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”和上文可知，因为听说有宝藏，所以孩子们毫不迟疑地去了花园挖宝藏。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常高兴，因为他们将变得富有，于是他们拿起铁锹，开始在两棵树之间挖土。A.wealthy富有的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.independent独立的；D.luxurious奢侈的。根据“Theyweresohappy”可知，孩子们高兴的原因，是因为他们将变得富有。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们清除了杂草和石头。A.searched寻找；B.gathered聚集；C.removed去除；D.distinguished区别。根据“weedsandstones.”可知，为了挖宝藏，孩子们清除了杂草和石头。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们在地下也没有发现任何宝藏。A.however然而；B.though尽管；C.either也（用于否定句中）；D.instead反而。根据“Theydugtheearthbetweentheothertrees,too.Theydidnotfindanytreasurethere,”可知，孩子们在地下也没有发现任何宝藏。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十天后，他们看到树上结满了甜美的果实。A.fruits水果；B.buds花蕾；C.seeds种子；D.leaves叶子。根据“Theysoldtheminthemarket,whichmadeahugesumofmoney.”可知，树上结满了甜美的果实。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，他们学会了劳动的价值。A.price价格；B.value价值；C.lesson教训；D.trick诡计。根据“Bothofthemdecidedtoworkhardfromthenon.”可知，孩子们学会了劳动的价值。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也明白了父亲关于宝藏的意思。A.work工作；B.hand手；C.treasure财富；宝藏；D.garden花园。根据上文“Bothofyoudigtheearthandtrytofindthetreasure.Thetreasurewillbeyours.”可知，孩子们明白了父亲关于宝藏的意思。故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillcontroljustabouteverything____36____(automatic)inoursmarthomes.Yourlightswillcomeon____37____(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswithasenseof____38____(secure)andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillnessandpotentiallysaveyourlife.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasyandmanyinnovationswillbeavailable.【答案】36.automatically37.instantly38.security【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了在不远的将来将会实现的一些智能技术。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在不久的将来，我们将自动控制智能家居中的一切。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“control”。故填automatically。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：你一进门，灯光就会亮起，连同你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目也会自动播放。分析句子可知，此处应为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：一……就……。故填instantly。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一种安全感，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作介词“of”的宾语，应为security，为不可数名词。故填security。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongpingisknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlike____39____ofmillionsofChinesefarmers.____40____concernedhimmostwasthatfarmershadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Yuanbelievedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.However,hehadtofigureout____41____thiscouldbedone.Yuanovercametechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarming.Itisestimatedthat60percentofdomesticriceconsumption____42____(comprise)ofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.【答案】39.that40.What41.how42.iscomprised【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】这是一篇说明文。袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。袁隆平克服了技术上的困难，研制出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。据估计，国内稻米消费的60%由袁氏杂交品种产生的作物组成。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：他单薄而强壮的身体就像千千万万的中国农民。此处指上文body应用代词that。故填that。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他最关心的是农民严重缺乏食物。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他必须想办法做到这一点。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据估计，国内稻米消费的60%是袁氏杂交品种产生的作物组成。短语becomprisedof表示“由……组成”，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为60percentofdomesticriceconsumption，谓语用单数。故填iscomprised。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationinChinaandsheis____43____(ambition)tosetupherownbusiness.WhensherecalledherexperienceasanexchangestudentinLondon,thebiggestchallengewastheacademicrequirements.Whenshewroteanessay,hertutoradvisedhertoformawiseopinion____44____herown.Aswellasstudyinghard,shegotactively____45____(involve)insocialactivities.Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandsheiskeentoshareculturewiththem.【答案】43.ambitious44.on45.involved【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。谢蕾正在中国攻读商业资格证书，她雄心勃勃地想创办自己的企业。她回忆自己在伦敦作为交换生时最大的挑战是学业问题。期间她努力学习，而且还积极参与社会活动。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：谢蕾正在中国攻读商业资格证书，她雄心勃勃地想创办自己的企业。此处应用形容词ambitious作表语，故填ambitious。【44题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查介词。句意：当她写一篇文章时，她的导师建议她独立地形成明智的观点。onone’sown固定搭配，意为“独立地”，故填on。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了努力学习，她还积极参加社会活动。get/beinvolvedin固定搭配，意为“参与”，故填involved。第三节根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Thetwinsarei________toeachotherinappearance.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】identical##dentical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎外貌一模一样。根据单词首字母可知应填形容词identical，作表语。故填identical。47.Thisgirlhasagoodg________ofEnglishgrammar.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】grasp##rasp【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩对英语语法掌握得很好。haveagoodgraspof深刻了解；对……掌握得好。根据首字母提示及句意，故填grasp。48.Theyformeda________(具体的)initiativetohelpthehomeless.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concrete【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们形成了一项具体的倡议来帮助无家可归的人。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“intitiative”；根据汉语提示，应为形容词concrete。故填concrete。49.Thearticlegivesusan________(洞察力)intothehealthcrisis.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】insight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇文章使我们对健康危机有了深刻的认识。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词an，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是insight意为“洞察力”。故填insight。50.Ourteacher________(干预，干涉)intheconflictbetweenthetwostudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】interfered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们老师介入了两个学生之间的冲突。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处使用动词第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 interfere，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填interfered。51.Thejudgewas________(相信)oftheproofthatlinkedthesuspectwiththecrime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convinced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：法官确信有证据表明嫌疑犯与犯罪有关。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词convinced，作表语。故填convinced。52.Cyclingisan________(可替代的)meansoftransportationtodrivingprivatecars.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车是驾驶私家车的另一种交通方式。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词alternative“可替代的”，满足句意要求。故填alternative。53.Asforhisfutureoccupation,hewantstotakeupapositionasan________(口译人员).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】interpreter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于他未来的职业，他想当一名口译员。“口译人员”应用名词interpreter作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填interpreter。54.Proteinise________forourbodyandimprovesourbody’sresistancetoinfection.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】essential##ssential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：蛋白质对我们身体是必不可少的，它能提高我们身体对感染的抵抗力。beessentialfor对……必不可少的。根据首字母提示及句意，故填essential。55.Throught________anderror,TuYouyouultimatelyextractedasubstancethatworked.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】trial##rial【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过反复试验，屠呦呦最终提取出了一种有效的物质。trialanderror反复试验,不断摸索。根据首字母提示及句意，故填trial。第四部分写作(满分25分)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peoplethinkbeingadeliverypersoniseasy,butit’smorecomplexthananyonecanimagine.AlthoughHarryalwaysdidhisbest,hewasnotabletoaffordacar.Heusedhismotorbiketodeliverordersandusuallyitwasconvenientexceptforsevereweatherconditions.Oneday,hewastryingtogetoffthehighwaywhenhesawanoldbeggartryingtocrosstheroad.Hewasweakandlookedcoldinhisdirtyjacket.Thehonks(鸣笛)ofcarsechoedastheypassedhim,andthemanbackedawaywithfear.Ifthatkeptgoing,someonewouldrunovertheman,soHarrystoppedtohelphimcross.Harrygrabbedtheman’sarmtoguidehimandstartedleadinghimthroughit.Luckily,theyreachedtheothersideafterafewminutes,andtheoldbeggarsmiledbrightlyathim.“Thankyousomuch,youngman.Ican’tbelieveIfinallycrossed.Canyoutellmeyouraddress?Iwanttosendathank-yougift.”theoldermansaid,reachingforHarry.“Oh,that’snotnecessary.”Harrysaidandstraightenedhismotorbiketogetbackonit.“Please.Icouldn’tlivewithmyselfifIdidn’trepaythiskindgesture,”heinsisted,andHarrynodded,tellinghimhisaddress.Still,hedidn’texpectanythingfromthispoorolderman.“Thankyouagain!”theseniorbeggarwavedasHarryrolledawaytocontinueworking.Harrylivedinaniceneighborhoodbutbecausethepandemiccosthimhisjob,andnowfooddeliverywashisentirelivelihood.Somedayshehadtowork18hourstomakeendsmeet.Hewashischildren’sonlyparentbecausehiswifehadabandonedthemlongago,andHarrywasdeterminedtobuildapromisingfutureforthem,evenifhedidn’thaveacartomakethosedeliveriesproperly.Hewassavingforthat.注意：However,hefoundabrandnewcarinhisgaragethefollowingday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesincerityintheoldman’sfacecouldn’tbedenied.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】Paragraph1:However,hefoundabrandnewcarinhisgaragethefollowingday.“What’sgoingon?”hewonderedwide-eyed,throwinghismotorbikeonthegrass.Thenhenoticedtheoldbeggarhehadhelpedcrosstheroadstandingbythegarage.“Sir!Whatareyoudoinghere?Isthatyourcar?How?What?Why?”Harrystumbledthroughquestionsasheapproachedtheoldman.Theoldmanexplainedthathiswifehadlefthimwiththeironlysonwhenhiscompanywentbankrupt.Andthiscarboughtyearsagohadbeenforhisgrandsonasabirthdaygift,who,however,haddiedofaseveredisease.“Icouldtellfromyourworkuniformthatyoudeliverfood,andthoughtthatyoucouldreallyusethevehicle.Please,acceptit!”,theoldmaninsisted.Paragraph2:Thesincerityintheoldman’sfacecouldn’tbedenied.Harryswallowedthicklyatthemoisturegatheringintheoldman’seyesandfinallynodded.“Thankyou,”hesaidgratefullyandhuggedtheoldbeggar.“Howaboutsomedinner?”,Harryoffered,brighteningthemood.Theyhaddinnerandawonderfultime.Thenextday,Harrydeliveredeverythinginthenewcarandgothomeearlytospendmoretimewithhiskidsandactuallyenjoyedhimself.HeinvitedtheoldmantocomeeveryFridayforaspecialdinner,andhebecamelikeamemberoftheirfamily—afamilywhovaluedeachotherafteranythingmoneycouldbuy.Sobenicetoothers,andyou’llgetrepaidinunusualways.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人3.词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/observe/spot②珍视：value/treasure③玩得很开心：enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagood/great/wonderfultime第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 情绪类①感激地：gratefully/thankfully②极好的：wonderful/excellent/fantastic【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenhenoticedtheoldbeggarhehadhelpedcrosstheroadstandingbythegarage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）【高分句型2】Theoldmanexplainedthathiswifehadlefthimwiththeironlysonwhenhiscompanywentbankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司