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定远育才学校2022-2023学年度高二第二学期开年考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Itisinthecampus.B.Itisn’texpensive.C.Itispopular.3.Whathappenedtothewoman’ssister?A.Shewasbadlyhurt.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Shewenttoschoollate.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheishavingcoffee.B.Sheissittingonthesofa.C.Sheiswritingapaper.5.Whatdoesthemanagreetodolater?A.Talkabouthistroubles.B.Meetsomefriends.C.Takeabreak.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Recordaconcert.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Putonashowinastadium.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanˈsbehaviour?A.Funny.B.Unbelievable.C.Meaningful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Playmusicforhim.B.Gethimaticket.C.Lendhimsomemoney.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomandoesnˈtlikemusic.B.ThemaniscrazyaboutNightwish.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemanˈsheart.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Onthestreet.C.Ontheplayground.11.WhenwillTomprobablygobacktoschool?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.12.Whatˈsthemanˈsofficenumber?A.4260544.B.4260465.C.4260490.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisRogerAdamsˈjob?A.Asingerinaband.B.Asoundengineer.C.Asoundmanager.14.HowlonghasRogerAdamsworked?A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foroneyear.15.HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.16.WhatdoesTomdointhestore?A.Offeradvicetocustomers.B.Buyproductsforcustomers.C.Takethemoneyfromcustomers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?A.Toworklonghours.B.Totalkallthetime.C.Toknowaboutalltheproducts.18.WhatdoesTomlikeabouthisjob?A.Meetingdifferentpeople.BUsingthelatestcomputers.C.Gettingclosetonewtechnology.19.Whomdidthemanwanttotelephone?
A.George.B.Jenny.C.Samantha.20.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tomˈshealth.B.Tomˈsstudy.C.Asportsmeeting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworld’smostbreathtakingclifftophotelsAngamaMara,KenyaPerched1,000feetabovetheMaasaiMara,AngamaMaraisontheedgeoftheGreatRiftValley.Thesiteservedasalocationforthe1985film“OutofAfrica.“Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica’sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris.Amenitiesincludeaphotographystudio,fitnesscenter,anartgallery,a40-foot-longswimmingpoolandastudio.AngamaMara:SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya;+254730630630MonasteroSantaRosaHotel&Spa,AmalfiCoast,ItalyFormerlyamonasterydatingbacktothe17thcentury,thefamily-runMonasteroSantaRosaclingstothesideofacliffoverlookingtheTyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.With20rooms,ithasaninfinitypool,fivetiersoflandscapedgardensandaMichelin-starredrestaurant.ThespaisthebestontheAmalfiCoastandfeaturestreatmentsusinglocalherbsandplants.MonasteroSantaRosaHote1&Spa:ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy;+390898321199AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AIJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,OmanTowering6,000feetabovesealevelonthecurvingrimofacanyon,AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdaroverlooksOman’smountainouslandscape.It’sanareathatPrinceCharlesandthelateDiana,PrincessofWales,visitedin1986.Theresorthas115rooms,acliff-edgeinfinitypool,sixrestaurantsandloungesandaspa.Guestscanhikethroughvalleys,mountainbikeorvisitancientmountainsidevillagesandnearbyhistoricsites.AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort:No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman;+968252180001Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwalkingsafaris?A.SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya.BTyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.
C.No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman.D.ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy.2.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Eachofthethreehotelshasalargepool.B.Eachofthethreehotelshasanartgallery.C.AllofthethreehotelsarevisitedbyPrinceandPrincess.D.Allofthethreehotelsarefamousforthespausingherbs.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atouristguidebook.BItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowl’sarrivalatthereservoir’snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.Theysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdown.NewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreenintheheartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeissomethingthathumanshaveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(贵族),CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted’swords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday’sworkisdone”and“strollforanhour,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentral
Parkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.4.WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A.Theycheeredforeachother.B.Theypaidtheirfirstvisit.C.Theycameforararesight.D.Theyappreciatedawaterevent.5.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Givesomeexamples.B.Makeacomparison.C.Introduceanewopinion.D.Addbackgroundinformation.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A.closetoB.freefromC.atadistancefromD.incomparisonwith7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FindRefugeinCentralParkB.TakeYourBreathbySnowOwlC.TraceCentralParktodifficulttimesD.Meetanimprobable“visitor”inpersonCAnewstudycombininglinguistic,geneticandarchaeologicalevidencehastracedtheoriginsofthefamilyoflanguagesincludingmodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolianandthepeoplewhospeakthemtomillet(粟)farmerswhoinhabitedaregioninnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago．ThefindingsdetailedonWednesdaydocumentasharedgeneticancestryforthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhattheresearcherscallTranseurasianlanguagesacrossanareastretchingmorethan8,000kilometers.Thefindingsillustratehowhumankind’sembraceofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld’smajorlanguagefamilies.Milletwasanimportantearlycropashunter-gathererstransitionedtoanagriculturallifestyle.Thereare98Transeurasianlanguages.Thislanguagefamily’sbeginningsweretracedtomilletfarmersintheLiaoRivervalley,anareaincludingpartsoftheChineseprovincesofLiaoningandJilinandtheregionofInnerMongolia.AsthesefarmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,thedescendantlanguagesspreadnorthandwestintoSiberiaandeastintoKoreaandovertheseatoJapanoverthousandsofyears.Theresearchstressedthecomplexbeginningsformodernpopulationsandcultures.“Acceptingthattherootsofone’slanguage,cultureorpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesisa
kindofsurrenderofidentity,whichsomepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake,”saidcomparativelinguistMartineRobbeets,leadauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNature.“PowerfulnationssuchasJapan,KoreaandChinaareoftenpicturedasrepresentingonelanguage,onecultureandonegeneticprofile.Butatruthisthatalllanguages,culturesandhumans,includingthoseinAsia,aremixed,”Robbeetsadded.TheoriginsofmodemChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilarfashion,withmilletalsoinvolved.WhiletheancestorsoftheTranseurasianlanguagesgrewmilletintheLiaoRivervalley,theoriginatorsoftheSino-TibetanlanguagefamilyfarmedmilletatroughlythesametimeinChina’sYellowRiverregion,pavingthewayforaseparatelanguageexpansion.8.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Themigrationroutesofmilletfarmers.B.Theancientoriginsofalargelanguagefamily.C.ThedifferentancestriesofTranseurasianspeakers.D.Thesharedfeaturesofsomeneighboringlanguages.9.WhatfueledthespreadofTranseurasianlanguages?A.Thetransitionofpower.B.Thediversityoflifestyles.C.Theinteractionofcultures.D.Theadoptionoffarming.10.AccordingtoRobbeets,whomayfeeluncomfortableaboutthenewfindings?A.Thosefromagriculturalcountries.B.Thosewhodenytheirculturalidentity.C.Thosewithastrongsenseofnationalism.D.Thosewhoareafraidtocrossboundaries.11Whatisthemainfunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Topresentlikelyconsequences.C.Tohighlightthetheme.D.Toofferadditionalinformation.DA“secretive”newspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredontheforestfloorinIndia’sWesternGhatmountainrange.Namedthestarrydwarffrogafterthemarkingsonitsdarkbrownback,itisjust2centimeterslong.Thefrog,whoseclosestrelativesareagroupofspeciesnativetoIndiaandSriLinka,istheonlymemberof
anancientlineage(血统)datingbacktomillionsofyearsago,accordingtoresearchersfromIndiaandtheUS.ItisunclearwhetherthespeciesisdescendedfromAfricanorAsianfrogs.AgroupofIndianandUSresearchersfirstcameacrossthelocalspecieshiddeninleaf-litteraspartofawiderprojecttolookfornewfrogs,lizardsandsnakesintherichlybiodiverseregionandstoreditinajarforlaterstudy.Genetictestingandacloserlookatitsshape,colouringandotherfeatureshasshownthatitdoesn’tmatchanyexistingspecies.KartikShankeroftheIndianInstituteofScience,whohelpeddesignthestudy,sayswhileitiscommontofindnewfrogsinIndia,thisoneneedstobenoticed.“Thisparticularspeciesnotjustisanewspecies,butalsobelongstoanewgenus(属),andthatmakesitalittlemorespecial,”saysShanker.ThenumberofknownspeciesoffrogidentifiedinIndiahasclimbedfromaround200toabove400overthepasttwodecades.Whilemanyspeciesnewtosciencearefrequentlyimmediatelysortedasendangered,itistooearlytosaywhetherthestarrydwarffrogisthreatened.“Theyareverysecretive,”saysShanker,addingthattheteamdidn’tknowthesizeofitspopulation.Thefrogisactiveatnightandlivesnearwater.Habitatlossisaseriousrisktofrogsintropicalforestsaroundtheworld,alongsidethreatssuchasadeadlyfungus(真菌)thathasbeenkillingoffamphibians(两栖动物)forthepastfourdecades.Butthenewspecieswasfoundinareservedforest,meaningitwillenjoyadegreeofprotectionbyIndiangovernmentagencies.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thespecieswasdiscoveredbytourists.B.Thespecieswasfoundinarichregion.C.Thespecieswasfinallysetfree.D.Thespecieswasfurtherstudied.13.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewfrog?A.Itisinsmallquantities.B.Itisanendangeredspecies.C.Itiswellworthattention.D.ItisrelatedtoAfricanorAsianfrogs.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Habitatlossisthechiefthreattofrogs.B.Thenewspeciesmayfacelessdangers.C.TropicalforestsinIndiaareallunderprotection.D.TheIndiangovernmentdeterminestosavefrogs.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ArarefrogspeciesprotectedinIndiaB.AriseinspeciesoffrogseeninIndiaC.AsecretivefrogspeciesdiscoveredinIndiaD.AriskofhabitatlossforfrogsremovedinIndia第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holidaysandstressseemtogohandinhand.Tocope,manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime.____16____.Trythesesleepexperttipstopreventfromruiningslumberduringtheholidays.Becarefulwithexcessfood____17____.However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp.Thisseemscruelespeciallywhenadeliciousmealisrightinfrontofyou,butthistipcanhelpreduceyourfeelingsofsleepiness.Besides,tryreplacingthesugaryandfattyfoodsonyourholidayplatewithmoreunprocessed,fiber-richfoods.____18____Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause.Infact,you’dhavetoeatabout8poundsforturkeytohaveaneffect.Instead,it’stherich,processedfoods,suchascandiedsweetpotatoesorpecanpie,thataremakingyoufeeltired____19____.WatchfordepressionIfyousufferfromanxiety,depressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(aconditionthatcausessadnesswhenthere’slessdaylight),watchingyoursleepiskey.Depressionandsleeparelinked.____20____Calmingstrategiescanincludearelaxingtransitionbeforegoingtosleepinwhichyoucouldtakeabath,meditateorlistentosoothingmusic.A.BestrategicwithnapsB.WatchyouralcoholintakeC.AnothereffectivestrategyisregularexerciseD.Ifyoudodecidetohaveanap,besurenottodoittoosoonaftereatingE.Eatinglarge,heavymealscausesthebodytoworkhardertodigestthefoodsF.Poorsleepcandamageourmood,anddepressioncanleadtounhealthysleepG.Butevenanightortwoofshortsleepcanhaveshorttermeffectsonyourhealthandmood
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)OneMarchmorning,myhusband,mychildrenandIwentouttoMcDonalds.Itwasjustourwayof____21____playtimewithourfamily.Wewerestandinginline,____22____tobeservedwheneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda____23____smell.Standingbehindmeweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortman____24____tome,hewassmilingatme.Hisbeautifulblue____25____werefullofGod’sLight.Hesaid“Goodday”ashecountedthefew____26____hehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasfumbling(摆平)withhishands,standingbehindhisfriendandkeepinglaughingandtalkingtohimself.Irealizedthesecondmanwas____27____mentally(精神上)disabled.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheshortmanwhathe____28____.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasallhecould____29____.Tositinthe_____30_____andwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Justthen,Inoticedalleyesintherestaurant_____31_____me.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwomorebreakfasts.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthetwomenhadchosenasa_____32_____spot.Iputthe_____33_____onthetableandlaidmyhandontheshortman’scoldhand.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenIsatdown,myhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,“Thatis_____34_____Godgaveyoutome,honey—togivemehope.”Weheldhandsforamomentandatthattime,meknewthatwewerenotchurchgoersbutwewerebelievers.Thatshortman’ssmile_____35_____methepureLightofGod.21.A.wastingB.sharingC.savingD.earning22.A.waitingB.refusingC.regrettingD.hesitating23.A.dangerousB.harmfulC.horribleD.sweet24.A.closeB.relatedC.addictedD.attached25.A.hairB.clothesC.eyesD.faces26.A.booksB.newspapersC.cardsD.coins27.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.officiallyD.suddenly28.A.beggedB.soldC.offeredD.wanted29.A.destroyB.employC.affordD.observe30.A.supermarketB.concertC.cinemaD.restaurant31.A.focusedonB.stoodforC.ledtoD.differedfrom32.A.livingB.workingC.learningD.resting
33.A.mealsB.walletsC.smartphonesD.bills34.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when35.A.sentB.warnedC.showedD.handed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldwitnessedwhatwasdescribed____36____“Chongqingspeed”inpeople’sunitedactioninChina’sChongqingthatputoutover10forestfiresinlessthan10days.OnAugust17,ahistoricheatwavecausedforestfires____37____(break)outinthemountaincity.UndertheleadershipofChina’semergencymanagementauthorities,greateffortsfromfirefighters,policeandtensofthousandsofvolunteers____38____(pay)offandallopenfireswerecompletelyputoutonAugust26.Inthefollowingdays,numerousstories,picturesandvideosregardingthisfirerescue____39____(share)onChina’ssocialmedia.Avideothatshowedaherringbone(人字形)ofyellowflameoffireandalineofwhitelightcomingfromtheheadlampsontherescuersinthenightviewwas____40____strikingthatitbecame____41____instanthit.____42____putoutthefirewasa“GreatHumanWall”thatwasformedbytheorganizationandsupportpersonnelunderthemountain,thetransportteams____43____(deliver)materialsalongtheway,andthefirefightingtroopsonthemountaintop.Amongthem,GenerationZ,classifiedasthoseborninthemid-90stoearly2000s,playeda____44____(remarkable)importantroleinthewholerescuework.Theseyounggrouprushedtothefrontlineofthefirescenewithoutanyhesitation,demonstratingthehopeandstrengthofChina’syounggenerationwiththeirbravery,wisdomand_____45_____(cooperate).第四节写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.适逢第38届教师节之际，你校英文报开展“敬师长谢师恩”的征稿活动，请你以“Myadmirableteacher”为主题写一则征文启事，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.参赛要求；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarks;hetriedtobeobedient,hechoseinspiringfriendsandalwaystriedtobehavewell.However,itfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhisdemandsaroundchoresafterschool,communicationwasnonexistent.ItseemedtoMarcotheonlytimehisdadeverspoketohimwastobedemandingorcritical.Marcosankfurtherintohislowself-esteemandwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingunappreciated,inadequateanddepressed.Onedayhisfather,alreadytiredafteralongday,trippedoverMarco’sbikeinthegarage.TheangryquarrelthatfollowedleftMarcofeelinggrieved.Itseemednomatterhowhardhetriedhecouldneverdoanythingright.IndespairMarcoblurtedout,“That’sit!It’senough!”Fortwodays,Marcofeltsomiserable.Allhecouldthinkofwaswantingtoleavethisenormouspain,thoseoverwhelmingfeelingsofrejectionandunworthiness.Twodayslater,hisauntcalledhim.ToMarco,thisseemedlikeamiracle.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onhisbirthday.ShesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalitésponsoredbyClubOptimiste—andshethoughtabouthim.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.Shetoldhimshefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstageliketheotherkids,sinceshehadseenhimperformforthefamilyatChristmas.Marcowasstartledandnotalittletakenaback.Him?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytohisentireshy,timidpersonality.ButAuntGinettewassoconfident.Sheseemedreallyserious.Shewassureitwassomethinghecoulddo.Shetrulybelievedinhim.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Feelingherstrongbelief,Marcoagreedtoenterthecontest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5.BBBCA6~10.BBCBB11~15.CACAB16~20.ACCBA
