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树德中学高2021级高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttotheparty.B.Hetookhisfinalexam.C.Hewentoverhislessons.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.AEuropeanpainting.B.Ayellowcoat.C.Abook.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inastadium.C.Onamotorbike.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwilltakeupthemostinthefinancialbudget?A.Transportationfee.B.Hotelbills.C.Foodcost.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?
A.Takepublictransport.B.Choosecheaperhotels.C.Eatatlessexpensiveplaces.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.9.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.10.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.CPracticeEnglisheverymorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.12.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?
A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.15.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars.B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?AStudentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors.
D.Professionalswimmers.22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?ADay1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”BWhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’Thissuggeststhataccuratesportingexpressionsshouldgosomethinglikethis:Iamsporty.Youarecompetitive.Theycan’tbeartolose.Or:Igaveitago.Youdidyourbest.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.Theotherday,Iwasoneofthefirsttoboardatrain,grabbingaperfectspotinfirstclass.Yes,Ihadwon!Justhalfway,Iwenttogetafreedrinkforafirst-classseatfromthebuffet.ButIhadleftmyticketonmytable.Iworkedoutthat,ifImovedveryswiftly,Icouldnip(快走)throughtwocarriages,andnipbackwithoutanyonetakingmyplaceatthefrontofthequeue.SoIrushedback,pickingupmyticket,andturnedback.Iwasatthebeginningofthesecondcarriage,when,tomyhorror,Inoticed,anotherfigure,roughlymysize,shootingtowardsthebuffetfromtheotherdirection.
Desperatetoarrivebeforehedid,Istartedwalkingfaster.Butatexactlythesamemoment,hestartedwalkingfaster,too.Tryingtoretainmydignity,Ibrokeintoarunning.Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.Finally,inmyrush,Iknockedintoasuitcaseandstumbledslightly.Stillwithmyeyesonmychallenger,Inoticedthat-strangebuttrue-exactlythesamethinghadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlyaswebothliftedourselvesupinexactlythesamewaythatIrealisedthat,throughouttherace,Ihadbeenlookingatareflectionofmyselfintheslidingdoor!Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas...me.24.Whichsportingexpressioncanreplace“Badluck!Goodgame!”inparagraph1?A.Igaveitago.B.Youdidyourbest.C.Youarecompetitive.D.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getanxious.B.Becomerelaxed.C.Feeldisappointed.D.Remainexcited.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heneverfailstobeatanyoneinhislife.B.Hehasagiftforgamesandcompetitions.C.Heissportybutoftenaggressivetoothers.D.Heishighlycompetitiveanddesperatetowin.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sadcompetitor?IcansurelybeatmyselfB.Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfoolC.Competitivenessworks?NotinmycaseD.Morehaste?ItwillonlyresultinlessspeedCPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(体温计)totellifpeoplewerelyingandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofound
thatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.30HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliarforsure.DTheartificial-intelligencechatbotChatGPThasshakeneducatorssinceitsNovemberrelease.NewYorkCity
publicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.Thereis,perhapssurprisingly,onesubjectareathatdoesn’tseemthreatened,ItturnsoutChatGPTisquitebadatmaths.“I’mnothearingmathsinstructorsexpressconcernaboutChatGPT,”saidPaulvonHippel,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexaswhostudiesdatascienceandstatistics.“I’mnotsureit’susefulformathsatall,whichfeelsstrangebecausemathswasthefirst-usecasefortheartificial-intelligencedevices.”ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel.Itscansalargeamountoftextfromacrossthewebanddevelopsamodelthatmightbeextremelyeffectiveforwritinggrammaticallycorrectresponsestoessayrequirement,butnotforsolvingamathsproblem.Inanemail,IaskedDebarghyaDas,asearch-engineengineer,whyChatGPTgetssomesimplequestionsrightbutotherscompletelywrong.“Maybetherightanalogy(类比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”Itisn’tgreatforpretendingyouknowitthroughamathsclassbecauseyouonlyrecognizethemistakesifyouknowthemaths.Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.“Mathshashadthebiggestrevolutionbasedonmachineryofanymainstreamsubject,”saidConradWolfram,thestrategicdirectorofWolframResearch.“Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”Eventually,AIwillprobablygettothepointwhereitsmathsanswersarenotonlyconfidentbutcorrect.Apurelargelanguagemodelmightnotbeupforthejob,butthetechnologywillimprove.Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.Theyknowthequestionstoask,howtoidentifytheshortcomingsandwhattodowiththeanswer.Atool,inotherwords,isforthosewhoknowthemostmaths,nottheleast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Stable.B.Practical.C.Limited.D.Natural.33WhatcanweknowfromDebarghya’sreply?A.Calculatingrequiressomeknowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPTisgoodatsolvingmathematicalquestionsbyanalogy.
C.ReadinghieroglyphicspreventsChatGPTsolvingmathsquestions.D.ChatGPT’sresponseisbasedonlanguagemodelsinsteadofcalculations.34.Whatcanbeinferredfrommathsinstructors’calmnessaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisusefultoidentifymathsmistakes.B.Technicalrevolutionmademathseasiertounderstand.C.Newtechnologywillenduppushingtheboundariesofmaths.D.ChatGPThasbeenbannedfromnetworksandschooldevices.35.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itwillplaythelargestroleforprofessionalsinafield.B.Itwillbecomeconfidenttosolveallthemathsproblems.C.Itwillturnthemathsfieldoveragainjustlikecomputers.D.Itwilltakethejobsfromhumansasthetechnologyimproves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.___36___Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.___37___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.___38___Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.___39___Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.___40___Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,”Tokelovesaid“It’stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers’rights.”A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Inaddition,productsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.
C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI’mstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___41___peoplearoundme.Oftenmy___42___wouldn’tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere___43___aswell.Finally,onedaymydaughtertoldmewithalittle___44___.“Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn’t___45___thisbadhabittojustreadingbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___46___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnowinsteadof___47___eachdayasitisintended.Iknewthatthebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyetandthatIhadmany___48___lefttogo.____49____,thatdidn’tstopmefromtryingtowritethe___50___half-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___51___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeit___52___soIcouldreachthatstorybookhappilyeverafterending.Life,however,doesn’t___53___likethat.Itlovesto___54___us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblemoropportunityeachnewdaywillbring.Lifehasoftenhadto___55___metoslowdown.Recently,whenIfoundmyself___56___tothatbadhabitofrushingaheadandlivinginthe___57___again,Ifeltaspecialvoicegentlytellingme,“Liveonedayatatime.”ThenIsmiled,andturnedthebookofmylifebacktothe___58___page.Eachofushastolivethebookoflifeonepageandonedayatatime.Eachofushastowriteit___59___andmomentbymoment.Wehavetotrustthatitwillbringour___60___toitsperfectend.41.A.concernedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.embarrassed42.A.impatienceB.difficultyC.influenceD.effort43.A.demandingB.carryingC.writingD.reading44.A.interestB.excitementC.angerD.sadness45.A.extendB.spreadC.limitD.devote46.A.bringoutB.letoutC.tryoutD.figureout47.A.fearingB.enjoyingC.doubtingD.imagining
48.A.pagesB.thingsC.reportsD.novels49.A.IndeedB.StillC.SurelyD.Finally50.A.endingB.plotC.outlineD.passage51.A.happilyB.carefullyC.unwillinglyD.foolishly52.A.countedB.leftC.happenedD.backed53.A.startB.finishC.workD.change54.A.touchB.amuseC.worryD.surprise55.A.allowB.forceC.remindD.encourage56.A.admittingB.returningC.respondingD.referring57.A.presentB.memoryC.dreamD.future58.A.rightB.firstC.newD.blank59.A.moreorlessB.linebylineC.onebyoneD.nowandthen60.A.storyB.jobC.planD.hope第二节．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____61____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____62____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____63____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____64____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____65____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____66____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____67____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____68____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____69____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft______70______(want)morenexttime.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourschoolwasfoundin1929.Sincethen,ithasbroughtupagreatnumberofoutstandingtalents,includedsomefamousrevolutionaries,scientistsandartists.Therearemanyexcellentstudentsstudyingherenow,amongthemarewinnersinmath,physicsandchemistrycontest.Inrecentlyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Anewlibraryhasbeenbuilt,whichkeepsnearlyonehundredandtwentythousandofbooksandmanykindsofmagazines.Thenewstadiumtobecompletedwillmakethispossibleforthestudentstogoinforsportswhetherornotitrains.Whatisimportantishowwehavemanyexperiencedteacherswhoarealwayswillingforgiveusahand.Theteachershavemadeandarestillmakinggreatcontributionstodevelopmentofourschool.Wealllikeourschool.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你班交换生Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化。请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：1.推荐理由；2.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearEric，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
