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石嘴山三中2022-2023学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hegotastomachache.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.RepairthechairB.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Lookforaparkingspace.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?
A.Fromatheatreposter.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.Ticketsareunavailable.C.HehastoworkonSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Wheretohavesupper.B.Whattoeatforsupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theoneswithenoughseats.B.Theonesservingsuperfood.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acampingtrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’squitetiring.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.
C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Afancy-dressparty.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusictalentshow.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.Wewereabout________out________Tomdroppedinyesterday.A.tohavegone;as;B.togoing;whenC.togo;whileD.togo;when2.ThePresidentarrived,________byhispersonalbodyguard.A.whoisfollowedB.whofollowedC.followedD.following3.________hard,________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Working;soB.Work;andC.Towork;butD.Worked;and4.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof5.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears________ourchildrenwerelittle.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where6.TheMay4thMovement________in1919.A.tookplaceB.wastakenplaceC.wastakingplaceD.hadtakenplace7.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuildingB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
8.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.wayB.surpriseC.wonderD.matter9.What’swrongwithTom?Hedisagreed________whateverIsaidyesterday.A.onB.toC.withD.in10.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.tobedeliveredC.todeliveringD.todelivered12.When________challengesandsetbacks,heremains________braveandfirm.A.facedwith...determineB.facing...determinedC.infaceof..determineD.facingwith...determined13.Hecan________hisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.A.keepB.holdC.takeD.make14.Itwillbemy________tocleanourclassroomtomorrow.A.wayB.taskC.jobD.turn15.ItisaChinese________forelderstogivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaperasagiftduringtheSpringFestival.AtraditionB.habitC.practiceD.hobby第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.16.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.17.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.18.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BHighschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelaststopontheeducationaljourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhichpathonemayselect,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagreatdealoflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,highschoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichighschoolsexistinallcommunities.EverycommunityintheUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondarylevels.Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswhowanttogivetheirchildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensive.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhighschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish,literature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargehighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjob-relatedsubjectslikeautomechanics,cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswithskillsneededforcertainjobs.High
schoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertainacademicstandardsaremet,but,again,highschoolcurricula(课程)varygreatlyamongcommunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,areoftenorganised.Inter-cityandcross-towncompetitionsareoftenheld.Thesecompetitionsarepopular,especiallyincommunitiesthatdonothavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsomefamousexamples.19.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicschool?A.Taxes.B.States.C.Community.D.Governments.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Privateschoolsareabetterchoiceforparentsthanpublicschools.B.AllprivatehighschoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.C.Privateschoolscanusuallyprovidebettercollegepreparation.D.Thereisaprivateschoolsystemineverycommunity.21.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhighschools?A.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.B.Somestatessetacademicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Sportscompetitionsareonlyinthecityortown.D.Allcommunitieshavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.22Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.EducationintheUSAC.PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSAD.HighSchoolsintheUSACWeallhaveproblemsandbarriers(障碍)thatpreventusfrommovingintonewareas.Whensomeonemeetstheproblemwhichhecan’tgetover,heusuallyturnsawayandstartswalkingalongadifferentpath.Unluckily,soonhemaygetintoanothersimilarone.Inthisway,hislifestaysinsidethesameoldcycles,inwhichheisunlikelytomakeprogressorkeeplearning.Whileothersdealwithproblemsbylovingtheminsteadofhatingthem.Theword“love”meansaccepting
yourproblems.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyourbarriersistakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthentrytoforceasmileonyourface.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,“I’mscared.ButI’mgoingtotakeiteasy.Itisnotonlyaproblem,butalsoachanceformetomakeprogress.”Bydoingthat,youallowyourselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightunderstandingtoyourproblem.Youwelcomeyourproblemandfaceitinanactiveway.Sothere’snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomeitcompletely.Itisimpossibletolivealifewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmittingthetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeeffective(有效的)actions,whichcanfreeusfromtheproblemsonceandforall.23.Ifourlivesstaythesame,weareunlikelyto________.A.makeprogressorkeeplearningB.dealwiththeproblemC.meetdifficultiesD.forceasmileontheface24.Whenwemeetadifficultproblem,weshould________.A.trytofindadifferentpathB.avoidanothersimilarproblemC.accepttheproblemfirstD.trytodenytheproblem25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admitting”mean?A.Accepting.B.Refusing.C.Praising.D.Remembering.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithaProblemB.HowtoMakeProgressC.HowtoAvoidDifficultiesD.HowtoBecomeConfidentDParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecome
reallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”27.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould________.A.limitthefoodforeachmealB.increasetheireatingtimeC.shortenthemealtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood28.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.D.About30minutes.29.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.30.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.B.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishhasbeencalledoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesfornon-nativespeakerstolearn.OnereasonisthatEnglishhassomanyrules.___31___Sometimes,thisleaveslearnersconfused(混淆).Forexample,theorderofwordsinasentencecanbetricky.___32___ThepronunciationofEnglishwordscannotalwaysbejudgedbytheirspelling.Forexamplethereareatleastsixwaystopronouncethegroupoflettersspelledo-u-g-h.And,maybetheworstthingofallisthattherearemanyidioms,orexpressions,inEnglish.___33___So,itiscomfortingtoknowthatlearningrootwordscanhelpanon-nativespeakeruseEnglish.___34___Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheirmeanings.LearningjustonerootwordcanhelpyouunderstandseveralwordsinEnglish.____35____Thenwherecanarootbefound?Arootcanbeanypartofawordthatcarriesmeaning:thebeginning,middleorend.Prefixes,bases,andsuffixesaretypesofroots.Theprefixappearsatthebeginningofaword,thebaseinthemiddleandthesuffixattheend.A.Arootwordisthemostbasicformofaword.B.TheEnglishhavealwaysbeenfondofallkindsofrules.C.Youcouldsayweuseidiomslikethey’regoingoutofstyle.D.Andtherearealmostasmanyexceptions(例外)ofthoserules!E.MostEnglishrootwordscamefromtheGreekandLatinlanguages.F.AnotherreasonwhyEnglishishardtolearnisthepronunciationofitswords.G.Sobylearning20or30rootwords,youcanincreaseyourvocabularytohundredsofmorenewwords.第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIjustworkedasamanagementadvisor,Ihadaclient(客户),Mary.Idisagreedwiththedirectionshewasguidingourprojectandthepaceatwhichshethoughtweshoulddoourwork.Butbecauseshewasthe____36____andIwasjuststartingoutinmycareer,ldidn’tthinkitwasmyplaceto____37____disagreewithher.____38____,Isenteveryemailshesentmetooneofmy____39____andcomplained(抱怨)abouthowMarywasmaking____40____decisions.Oneday,IthoughtIwascomplainingtomyco-worker,butIwas____41____forwardingMaryadirectemail,
withoutrealizingitatfirst,abouthow____42____Ifeltshewas.About15secondslater,IrealizedwhatIhaddoneandthought,“I’mgoingtobe____43____.”ThinkingI’dbetterdealwithitquickly,Iwalkedovertomyboss’sdesk.Tomy____44____,hesimplysaid,“Goandapologize(道歉).”Mary’sofficewas30blocksnorthofours.MybosssuggestedI____45____attheflowershoponmyway.AndwhenI____46____inMary’sofficewithflowersshelaughed.Shetoldmethatshe____47____thatthenexttimeIdisagreewithher,Ijusttellhersothatwecouldtalkaboutit.Itfeelsgoodwhensomeonenodsatsomethingwesay.Mostpeopledon’twantto____48____.Infact,we’vethoughtthatsaying“Idon’tagree”isbeing____49____,soitmakesmostpeopleterriblyuncomfortable.Butbythinkinginthatway,we____50____achancetodevelopafriendlyrelationship.36.A.leaderB.guestC.bossD.customer37.A.openlyB.totallyC.reallyD.strongly38.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Anyhow39.A.friendsB.clientsC.co-workersD.employers40.A.wiseB.poorC.difficultD.quick41.A.actuallyB.surelyC.exactlyD.easily42.A.unhappyB.worryingC.disappointingD.annoying.43.A.praisedB.promotedC.firedD.improved44.A.joyB.reliefC.regretD.surprise45.A.stopB.waitC.startD.work46.A.stayedupB.showedupC.setoffD.gotup47.A.agreedB.dislikedC.admiredD.preferred48.A.refuseB.acceptC.disagreeD.use49.A.politeB.informalC.rudeD.formal50.A.getB.loseC.catchD.take第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)根据汉语或者英语提示用适当的形式填空。51.Mysonwas________(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundhimoncampus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Scientistshaveafairly________(消极的)attitudetothetheory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,________(大笑)happily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Thefatboywas________(挑剔的)aboutwhatheate.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Helaughedand________(提醒)themanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.AtthatmomentIhada________(暗示)ofthetruth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Theyhave________(计算)outcarefullythetimeandmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Heiscalminthefaceofchallengesand________(press).（所给词的适当形式填空）60.Myclassmateusually________(breath)quicklywhenhegetsintoapanic.（所给词的适当形式填空）61.Theauthorwasscheduled________(give)alectureoncampus.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Iftheteacheristoostrict,itmaylimittheir________(creative)andimagination.（所给词的适当形式填空）63.Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonor.（所给词的适当形式填空）64.Lookingpeopleintheeyecanmakethemupsetand________(embarrassment).（所给词的适当形式填空）65.Theydrovealongwiththecarwindows________(wind)upalltheway.（所给词的适当形式填空）第五部分写作(满分25分)66.假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。①学好英语；②多交一些朋友；③积极参加各种活动。注意：①词数100左右：②可适当增加细节。DearMary,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinCanada,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
