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2023-2024-1长沙市一中高一上第一次月考英语试卷时量：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAndydothisweekend?A.Enjoysomemusic.B.Visitafriend.C.Stayathome.2.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Heworkedhard.B.Hewentonvacation.C.Hevisitedhisrelative.3.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Heissick.B.Heistired.C.Heisrelaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atabusstop.C.Ataparkinglot.5.WhatiswrongwithSarah?A.Herbikewasbroken.B.Shewasbadlyhurt.C.Shewasfairlyfrightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Doingsomeshopping.7.Whoisthewomanshoppingwith?A.Herfriend.B.Herschoolmate.C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehasmissedhisflight.B.Hisflightisheldup.C.Hisflighthasbeencanceled.
9.WhatistheweatherlikeinMalaysia?A.Changeable.B.Settled.C.Extreme.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Boardtheplane.B.Makeatravelplan.C.Checktheweatherreport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Benefitsofexercise.C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatdoesthescientificjournalsayaboutkeepingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C.Avoideatingafterdoingintensiveexercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym.B.Herunsinthepark.C.Hegoescycling.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisasportslover.B.Heisamanofaction.C.Heisaskilledorganizer.15.WhichaspectofthecompanyappealstoJack?A.Thecompetitivepay.B.Thepositiveimpactonsociety.C.Thepleasantworkenvironment.16.WhatpositiondidJackapplyforafterfinishinguniversity?A.Acoach.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.17HowdoesJackdescribehimself?A.Qualified.B.Honest.C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadethespeakerupsetwithGiles?A.Thewayhecommunicates.B.Thewayhedresses.C.Thewayheworks.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfathersuggesthedo?A.TrytochangeGiles.B.Acceptdifferences.C.Payattentiontodetails.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsGilesnow?A.Positive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkCompetition—CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccount(账户)toenter.●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allarttypesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Includethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.
C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfortheirtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.D.Bysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.BTheElephantMenprogramisthecreationofReginaldCasterandRobertHarris,twofriendswhogrewuptogetherinapoorneighborhoodinMemphis,Tennessee.Theygrewup,movedaway,andbecamesuccessful.Theyremainedfriendsandsharedanaim.Theaimwastohelpboysaged9to13intheiroldneighborhood.Theywantedtoactasrolemodelsforyoungboysandtostopthemfromgettingintotroubleastheygotolder.TheycalledtheirprogramTheElephantMenafterreadinghowelephantfamiliesinAfricasurroundandprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.ReginaldandRobert’sprogramsupportstheyoungmenininnercitieswhoareatriskoflosingtheirlivestodrugs.Theirideais“protectingouryouthwiththepowerandbeliefoftheelephant”.Theylookfordifferentwaysforyoungmentobuildrespectforthemselvesandothers.Onewayistousesports,especiallybasketball,tobringthemtogether.Anothersuccessfulprogramisafour-weeksummerworkprogramthatincludesmorethan100youngboys.Theboyspickuprubbishacrossthecityinexchangefora$200giftcardwithwhichtheycanbuyschoolclothes.Tobepartoftheprogram,theboyshavetogetareference(介绍信)fromanadultattheirschoolwhoiswillingtowritesomethinggoodaboutthem.Thisgivestheboysareasontodowellinschool.“Weknowourprogramworks,”saysReginald.“Wehavesomekidsincollegenowandthebestdayoftheyearforusistheweekendbeforeschoolstarts,whenweseeourboysinthestoresbuyingtheirclothesandbooksforschool.”4.WhatdidReginaldandRoberthopetodo?A.Begoodexamplesforboys.B.Leavetheirhometown.C.Runtheirownbusiness.D.Becomewell-known.5.WhyistheprogramcalledTheElephantMen?A.Itisthenameofabook.B.Itisbasedonatruestory.
C.Itaimstoprotecttheelephant.D.Ithasthesamespiritastheelephant.6.Whatdotheboysneedtodotobepartofthesummerworkprogram?A.Buyclothes.B.Raise$200forschooltobuygifts.C.Collectrubbish.D.Getarecommendationfromtheschool.7.HowdoesReginaldfeelaboutTheElephantMenprogram?A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.CThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople’ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.8.WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.BecausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediatelyB.BecausenegativethingsareeasytorememberC.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthings
D.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier9.Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?A.makingfriendsB.doingsportsC.playingtheviolinD.chasingpower10.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.D.Thehabitsthepeopleformintheirlife.DTheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河),whichconnectstheMediterraneanSea(地中海)andtheRedSea,openedin1869.IthelpsspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasnon-nativespecies,whichhavedamagedtheMediterranean’senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon-nativespecieshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The“NewSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinmanyMediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.ShenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhadcreateda“movingaquarium”ofspecies.Thesespeciescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400,whichistwicethenumberfrom30yearsago.ScientistsinMediterraneancountriesfromTurkey,TunisiatoLebanonsharethesameconcern.ButsomeEgyptiansdon’tconsidertheenvironmentalconcernsasserious.Theysaidonly5%oftheinvadersareaproblemandthatinvasivespeciescanbehelpfulby“replacingspeciesthatareoverfished”.Theydon’tthinkthatthewideningofthecanalisresponsiblefortheincreaseininvasivespecies;theysaytheincreasewascausedbyrisingwatertemperaturesandwastewaterfromships.TheSuezCanalAuthorityrunsthecanal.Canalofficialssaytheyarecloselywatchingthemovementsofseaspecies.Theysaytheyarerequiringshipstotakeactiontoavoidcarryingspeciesfromonesideofthecanaltothe
other.AndtheyaretryingtokeepsaltlevelshighintheBitterLakestoblockinvasivespeciesout.Galil,however,questionswhetherthesewillbeenoughtoprotectthenativespecies.“Onedaywewillwakeuptoacompleteandirreversible(不可逆的)changeandknowthattherewassomethingwecouldhavedoneaboutit,ifonlyithadbeendoneontime,”shesaid.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshow?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Manwillconquernature.CLetnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everycoinhastwosides.13WhatdoesGalilsayaboutthe“NewSuezCanal”?A.Itsenvironmentisworsening.B.ItconnectsMediterraneancountries.C.Itiswidenedtoincludemorespecies.D.Itistoprotectendangerednativespecies.14.WhatdosomeEgyptiansdisagreeon?A.Theresultsofoverfishing.B.Thedecreaseofnativespecies.C.Thecauseoftheincreaseininvasivespecies.D.ThemeaningofthewideningoftheSuezCanal.15.WhatisGalil’sattitudetotheSuezCanalAuthority’saction?A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.C.Supporting.D.Understanding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardening,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedbythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegardeningeasier.Ortheycanbedecorations(装饰品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.____16____Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas.Thesemaybedesignedwithflowersorothergardeningpicturesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.Anyuser-friendlytoolsforgardenerscanbeausefulgift.____17____Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.Animalsandsmallsculptures(雕塑)aregenerallyagoodchoice.Theylookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecoration.____18____Ifagardeneralreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysomethingthatfitsthatstyle.____19____Therearemanyideastobefoundonline—usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,
forexample.Thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomakeagiftbyhand.Somegardengiftscanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirds,forexample,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederorbirdbathforthegarden.Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswell.____20____Thesegiftsshowthatyou’rereallythoughtful.A.That’swhytheyenjoygardening.B.Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.C.Itallowsgardenerstorestwhenthey’retired.D.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,theywillbeappreciated.E.Makingsomethingforthegardeninpersonisaniceidea.F.Agardeningbagtostorethesetoolscanalsobeagreatidea.G.Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodobutalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’t____21____.Thiswasa____22____technique.Ithoughtitwouldaccelerate(加速)people’sopinionorme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atthetime,IthoughtIwas____23____it.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboardofmychildren’sschooland____24____mydayswitharound20otheractivitiestodo.Andthenseveralevents____25____everything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.Allthesehelpedmeseehow____26____Iwas.Allatonce,I____27____howgooditfeltnottobe____28____everysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosayyesturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lookingback,the____29____tosayyesandsmilewasmychoice.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)tosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpool(拼车)day,fromattendingcharityeventstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.I_____30_____wantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgood_____31_____.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbeingmyown_____32_____.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reinneed.Instead.it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思维模式),takinga_____33_____beforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandability_____34_____jumpingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothing_____35_____withsayingno.Togiveofyourselfis
importantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.21.A.likeB.knowC.getD.believe22.A.time-consumingB.problem-solvingC.people-pleasingD.eye-catching23.A.killingB.finishingC.absorbingD.fixing24.A.valuedB.packedC.wastedD.counted25.A.promotedB.costC.fixedD.changed26.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.professionalD.tired27.A.appreciatedB.realizedC.wonderedD.forgot28.A.busyB.upsetC.amazedD.confident29.A.powerB.pressureC.pleasureD.reason30.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always31.A.choicesB.materialsC.solutionsD.details32.A.cheerleaderB.bossC.directorD.helper33.A.leaveB.chanceC.riskD.pause34.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.by35.A.interestingB.wrongC.unbelievableD.strange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestobuildingtheirdreamhome,peoplehavealotofdifferentideas.However,somepeopledecidetoavoidtraditionalarchitecture,andbuildsomething____36____(complete)different,forinstance,acontainerhouse.That’sexactly____37____designerWillBreauxdidandnowhe’saproudownerofahousebuiltoutofshippingcontainers.Hisnewhome____38____(locate)onMeGowenStreetinHouston.Thecontainersarepiledontopofeachother____39____(create)athree-storyhouse.Breauxwantedtobuildhisownhousesincetheearly2000s,however,____40____alongtimehestruggledtofindsomeonewhowoulddesignthekindofhousehewanted,soeventuallyBreauxdecidedtodoit____41____(he).Breauxgottheideaofacontainerhousemanyyearsago.Whycontainers?“Shippingcontainersarestrong,fireproof,long-lasting,hurricaneresistant,andhavecommoncharacteristics,”Breauxexplains.However,theman,whoisnota____42____(profession)builder,hadlittleknowledgeofwhatitwouldtaketobuildhisdreamhouse.Buthewasdeterminedtodoeverythinghecould.Afterlonghoursspent____43____(learn)everythingaboutconstructingahouseoutofshippingcontainers,
Breauxpossesses____44____impressive2,500-square-foothouse.Nowthehouseis_____45_____(full)furnished(装修)andlooksjustlikeBreauxhadimaginedit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据课文内容填空(每空0.5分，满分10分)46.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyou________(create),whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhat________(amaze)technologiesyouwilldevelop!(用所给词的适当形式填空)47.________equalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand________positiveattitude.(用适当的词填空)48.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles________(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuouseffort________(train)yourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(用所给词的适当形式填空)49.IfoundMathsquiteeasyand________(enjoy)becausethematerialwas________(advanced)intheUKthaninChina.(用所给词的适当形式填空)50.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreclub.Istillhavephotosofmyself________(act)inWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.________(join)clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.(用所给词的适当形式填空)51.________(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagers________theirparents.(用所给词的适当形式填空)52.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite________adult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyour________(parent)loveandsupport.(用所给词的适当形式填空)53.________(fortunate),yourparentsdonotalwaysagree.andthatmakesyoufeel________(happy).(用所给词的适当形式填空)54.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress________parent-childtensionscreate,and________youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(用适当的词填空)55.________(eager)wegatheredaroundthetable.Itookdownaboxand________(lay)itcarefullyinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”.(用所给词的适当形式填空)第二节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募新社员，请你写一封申请信加入该社团，信中应包含如下内容：1.自我介绍；2.你申请加人社团的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答；3.文中请勿出现真实人名、地名。DearpresidentofEnglishClub,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：01—05ACBAC06—10BCBBA11—15AACBB16—20CACBA
