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绵阳南山中学2023年春季高2021级半期考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readalettertohim.B.Offeradviceonhisletter.C.Writealetterofthanksforhim.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.C.Onaplane.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Aninterestingexperience.C.Ajob.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.B.Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C.Hemightmissthistown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanworried?
A.Hewillbelateforthematch.B.Heforgottobringhisboots.CHefoundhissandwichesgone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToWaterloostation.B.Tothebridge.C.Totheriver.7.Howlongdoesittaketogothereonfoot?A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About50minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatareinvolvedintheaccident?A.Ataxiandatruck.B.Abusandacar.C.Abusandataxi.9.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.At11:30.B.At11:00.C.At10:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howistheman’snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itisbiggerinsize.B.Ithasmorebedrooms.C.Itincludesasmallgarden.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?AThestudy.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebedroom.12.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’snewhouse?A.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.B.Ithasconvenienttransportation.
C.Itisalittlefarfromthecitycenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whichpartisn’topentothetourists?A.Therightwing.B.Theeastwing.C.Theleftwing.14.Whatispermittedinthemuseum?A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Takingpictures.15.Howmuchwillanoldcouplewiththeir3-year-oldgrandsonpayfortheexhibit?A.$13.B.$18.C.$25.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepaintinggalleries.B.Attheticketwindow.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheresearchtalkingabout?A.Universityscholarship.B.Studyinginuniversities.C.Theexpensesforstudyingoverseas.18.Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.19.WhatistheeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A.AboutUS$22,000.B.AboutUS$24,000.C.OverUS$30,000.20.Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?AThetop10bestcolleges.B.Thetop10largestcolleges.C.Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensAreyoulookingforfulfilledactivitiesforkidsandteens?Herearesomewonderfulonesforyou!SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday,July1,2015,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$7.40,Children(under15):halfBookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34032578.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakingonadragonridetoexplorethesevencontinents.TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Thursday,July4,2015,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$14.50，Children(under15):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34037689.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime:Friday,July12,2015,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Address:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd.Note:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitarTime:Saturday,July20,2015,3:00p.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address:10,EglintonCloseNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.21.Howmuchshouldanadultandhis10-year-oldsonpayifinterestedinspace?A.$11.10.B.$14.50.C.$14.80.D.$23.20.
22.Whichactivityrequirestheparticipantstobringtheirownstuff?A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.TheSearchforLifeD.SecretoftheDragon23.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareweekendactivities.C.Theycanallbereservedbyphone.D.Theyareheldinthesamelocation.BManyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthisartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline,andbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added”,“knifepainting”requiresthepaintertouseblades(刀锋)totakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.“Knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.“Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,”saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelikeegrets(白鹭).Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.24.WhatmotivatedWanginher27-yeardevotiontoknifepainting?A.Theredpaper.B.Thewhiteline.C.Theaccidentalcut.D.Thepaintingofpeacocks.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromParagraph3?A.Ittakesawaycolors.B.Itneedspainters’focus.C.Itcreatesthinmarks.D.Itappliesvariedpressure.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Original.B.Valuable.C.Traditional.D.Complex.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWang?
A.Optimisticandcaring.B.Creativeandambitious.C.Enthusiasticandhumble.D.Persistentandaggressive.CAcolourfulmaterialmadefromwoodcoolsdownevenwhenunderdirectsunlight,meaningitcouldbeusedtodecoratetheoutsideofbuildingswhileloweringtheirinternaltemperaturewithouttheneedforairconditioning.Mostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlightbecausetheyabsorbacombinationoflight.Butsomehaveacoolingeffectbecausetheyreflectthesewavelengthsinsteadandontopofthatalsogiveoffsomeofthewarmthwithinthematerialthroughtheatmosphereintospace.Addingcolorstosuchamaterialnormallyincreasestheamountoflightitabsorbs,butSilviaVignoliniattheUniversityofCambridgeandhercolleagueshavenowfoundawaytomakeversionsinred,greenorbluethathaveacoolingeffectandthekeyingredientcomesfromwood,intheformoftwotypesofcellulose(纤维素).Thechemicalsincelluloseareparticularlygoodforgivingofftherightkindoflighttohaveacoolingeffect,whilecellulosenanocrystals(纳米晶体)—whichcanbegotfromsourcessuchaswoodorcotton—producedifferentcolors.Thiseffectissimilartohowsoapbubblesshowcolorsontheirsurfacebyspreadingdifferentwavelengthsoflightindifferentdirections.Vignoliniandhercolleaguescombinedthesefeaturesbylayeringthenanocrystalsontopofahighlyreflectivesheet(层)madefromakindofcellulose.Byadjustingthearrangementofthenanocrystals,theyproducedversionsofthismaterialinred,greenandblue,andfoundtheywereonaverage3℃coolerthanthesurroundingtemperatureindaylight.Thisearlyversionispromising,butthecolouredlayerissensitivetoenvironmentaleffectslikeweather,saysVignolini,somoreworkisneededtomakeitapracticaldecoration.“Goingfromheretoanapplicationonawalloronadevice,youwouldneedtohaveitstableenough,”shesays.28.Whydomostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlight?A.Theytakeinwavelengths.B.Theyreflectheatintheair.C.Theyhaveacoolingeffect.D.Theyspreadthewarmthinside.29.WhyaresoapbubblesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovesoapbubblescanspreadwavelengths.B.Tomeasuretheamountofchemicalsincellulose.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcellulosenanocrystals.D.Toexplainhowcellulosenanocrystalsshowcolors.30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Wheretheresearchersplacedthenanocrystals.B.Whatcolorsthenewmaterialshowedindaylight.C.Howtheearlyversionofthematerialwasproduced.D.Whythematerialwascoolerthanthesurroundingair.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DiscoveriesReplaceAirConditioningSoonB.ColoredLayersMakeaPracticalDecorationC.MaterialfromWoodHelpsKeepBuildingsCoolD.ChemicalsinCelluloseShowColorsinDaylightDInspring,Yatir,ahuman-madeforestplantedinthe1960sbyJNF,anon-profitlanddevelopmentagency,onthenorthwestedgeoftheNegevDesert,burstswithnewlife.Pinkandyellowwildflowerscarpettheforestfloor;camels,horses,foxes,rabbits,andsnakesallsurvivehere.Thetreesareneitherwaterednorfertilized(施肥),andyetsomehowtheforesthassurvivedforalmost60years.“YatirForestprovesthatwecancombatdesertification,andhealthewoundedearth,”theJNFwebsitesays.“Forus,Yatirisalaboratorywherewestudytheforest’seffectonclimate,”saysRotenberg,whojoinedtheprojectin2000.“WhatwelearnnowaboutYatirwillbeservingawarmer,dryerworldinmanyregions.”Fifteenyears’worthofmeasurementsinYatir,beginningin2001,doshowthattheforesttakesupasurprisingamountofcarbon—asmuchasforestsinmorehumidareas.Semi-dryshrub(灌木丛)andgrasslandscovernearlyafifthoftheplanet’sland;iftheyallwereplantedwithtrees,theYatirresultssuggest,theymightabsorbaround10percentofcurrentfossilfuelemissions.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.TheSPNI,forexample,opposesfurtherplantingoftreesinnaturallyunforestedopenspacessuchasgrasslandsandshrublands.Ina2019report,theSPNIclaimsthatafforestationinsensitiveecosystemshasadestructiveimpactonthisarea’suniquebiodiversity.“Ilovetrees,”saysAlonRothschild,headofbiodiversitypolicyattheSPNI,“butyoudon’thavetostickthemineveryplace.”Plantingforestsinsuchplacesexcludesnativespeciesthatareadaptedtoshrubland,hesays,includingendangeredground-nestingbirdswhichneedopenlandscapestodiveonprey(猎物).Theheavymachinesandchemicalsusedintree-plantingcanalsodamagefragiledrylandsoils,whichprovidefoodforinsectsandbirds.32.WhatdoweknowaboutYatirinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsspecialcarefromhumans.B.Itisusefulonlyinwarmerdryerregions.
C.Itbarelysurvivesintheharshenvironment.D.Itinspirespeopletocopewithdesertification.33.WhatisRotenberg’sattitudetowardsYatir?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.TheYatirresults.B.TheYatirforest.C.Shrubandgrasslands.D.Theplanet’sland.35.WhyisAlonRothschildagainstplantingforestsinthoseareas?A.Ithasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.BHedoesn’twanttoseetreeseverywhere.C.Itusesheavymachinesandchemicals.D.Itreducesfoodforinsectsandbirds.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubsareagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareacommonloveforreading.____36____.Butitwillallbeworthitwhenyourmembersgatherforthefirstmeeting.____37____.Somebookclubsaremainlymeanttobefunandrelaxed.Memberswouldtalkaboutthestoryandfeelingsaboutthestory,butitwouldn’tbeaproblemiftheconversationgotcarriedawayfromthebook.Otherbookclubsaremoreseriousandhighlyacademic.Theywouldbemorefocusedonmeaning,plot,andcharacter.Choosealocationforyourclub.Bookclubsaretypicallyheldatmeetingpoints,likehomes,bookstores,orthelocallibrary.Themeetingscanchangelocationsometimes.____38____.Contactthelocationtoinquireaboutholdingyourbookclubthere,oraskpotentialmembersiftheycouldcommittohostingaclubeverynowandthen.Goforanonlineclubifyoudon’thavealocationtomeet.Ifaphysicalmeetingpointisn’tanoption,youmightalsohaveanonlinebookclub.____39____.Anonlinemeetingpointisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitallowspeoplefromallovertheworldtojointheclub.Findacoregroupofpeoplewithapassionforreading.Theycouldbefriends,family,orpeopleyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Also,makesurethatthisgroupofmemberscancommittomeetingsonaregularbasis.Ifyouplantohaveyourbookclubataphysicallocation,invitepeoplewholiveclosetoyou.Youcaninviteanyonetoanonlinebookclub,
____40____.AiftheyarekeenonreadingB.TheytakesomeeffortstoorganizeC.ChoosethetypesofbookstoreadanddiscussD.DecidehowacademicorsocialyourbookclubwillbeE.ButitisusuallyeasiertokeepthematoneorafewregularplacesF.aslongasthepeoplewhowanttojoinhavereliableInternetaccessG.Youcandiscussbooksonachatroom,socialmediaapps,orgroupvideochats第三部分基础知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。CarltonHotelsarefamousfortheirbrilliantcustomerservice.Well,here’sawonderfulstoryofthisinaction,andit____41____Joshie,theGiraffe!WhenChrisHurn’s____42____camebackfromtheirholidayattheRitz-CarltononAmeliaIslandinFlorida,they____43____returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris’syoungson’s“bestfriend”!They’d____44____himbehind,andasyoucanimagine,thiscausedhugestressandtrouble____45____!Chris____46____thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle____47____holidayandthathewasfine.Hissonseemedto____48____thisanddroppedofftosleep!ThateveningtheRitz-CarltoncalledtosaythattheyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen____49____tothehotel’sLossPreventionTeam.Christoldthemabouthis“little_____50_____”aboutJoshie’sextraholidayandwonderediftheywould_____51_____takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto‘prove’it!ToChris’s_____52_____,theysaidtheywerehappytohelp—sonowthat’stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!Acoupleofdayslatera_____53_____arrived.InitwasJoshie,alongwithsomeRitz-Carlton-branded“goodies”includingaFrisbeeandafootball!Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebookthat_____54_____Joshie’sextendedstayatthehotel!_____55_____,itincludedpicturesofJoshie_____56_____bythepoolofthehotel,havingamassageatthespa,meetingwithothertoyfriendsandevendrivingdowntothebeachinatoycar!ItalsoshowedJoshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn’tget_____57_____!TheRitz-Carlton_____58_____clearlywenttheextramileforChris’ssonandIoften_____59_____tothem
inmypresentationsoncustomerinquiry.It’sagreatexampleofgoingbeyondcustomer_____60_____.41.A.affectsB.exploresC.containsD.links42.A.relativeB.familyC.companyD.agency43.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.unfortunately44.A.fellB.droppedC.leftD.threw45.A.sleepingB.playingC.behavingD.communicating46.A.promisedB.heardC.explainedD.approved47.A.extraB.relaxingC.specialD.amazing48.A.suspectB.convinceC.adaptD.accept49.A.turneddownB.handedoverC.deliveredinD.donatedup50.A.whitelieB.narrowescapeC.practicaljokeD.clevertrick51.A.enjoyB.mindC.forgiveD.recommend52.A.embarrassmentB.astonishmentC.disappointmentD.excitement53.A.presentB.pictureC.packageD.luggage54.A.documentedB.bloggedC.filmedD.created55.A.InsummaryB.ForinstanceC.NodoubtD.Betteryet56.A.fishingB.swimmingC.washingD.surfing57.A.stuckB.ruinedC.trappedD.lost58.A.staffB.pilotC.coachD.band59.A.listenB.headC.pointD.refer60.A.opportunityB.talentC.expectationsD.service第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nutcarving,knownasHediaoinChinese,generallyreferstotwokindsofcarvingsthatusethefruit’spit(核),likepeachpits,andwalnut(核桃)astherawmaterial.ItgainedpopularityintheSongDynasty,andbytheMingDynasty,theartform____61____(make)veryhighachievements,withmanyoftherichandhighofficialsconsidering____62____fashionabletowearapieceofnutcarvingaround.Theancientartistslefttheiraccomplishedskillsonthosesmall____63____(work),whichfeaturedhumanfigures,variousbirdsandbeasts,andevenlinesofpoems.Thehardestthingaboutnutcarvingis____64____eachpieceoftherawmaterialisdifferentintexture(纹理
)andflexibility.Bylookingatthetexturesonthesurfaceofawalnut,aseasonedcarvingartistcanbasicallytellwhetherthepiececan____65____(use)forcarving.Incarvingtheartwork,theartistshouldfirsthave____66____basicblueprintinhismindaccordingtothetexturesonthesurface,andthenmakeadjustmentswhenmeetingany____67____(hide)holesinthepitsorwalnuts.Thewholecarvingprocess____68____(constant)requiresreconsiderationandcreation,andthereisnoestablishedpatterntofollow.____69____(be)agoodnutcarver,oneneedsnotonlythebasicskillsinpainting,calligraphy,andcarving,butspecialmaterials,knives,goodobservation,flexiblefingers,uniqueideas,andexceptional_____70_____(patient).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。SinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirl.IhatedawayIlooked.Myanxietydrivesmetotryeverymeanstoloseweight,dietingandweight-losspillsincluding.Thisonlybroughtmepainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedthemomentwhenIcameacrossthestoryaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeher.Herstoryhaschangedmyideasaboutthatitmeanstobebeautiful.Myhealth,mentallyandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandhealthy?第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，你了解到绵阳市最近通过“人才引进政策”（talentintroductionpolicies）吸纳了一批优秀的音乐艺人，他们于周末和节假日在街头给市民免费表演。请你根据以下要点，写一篇报道。1.简述该现象背景；2.描述街头表演；3.你对该现象的看法及理由。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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