精品解析：四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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眉山市2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowaretheygoingtoDongpoCityPark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.2.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.3.What’sDr.Smith’sofficephonenumber?A.748-0706.B.748-0075.C.748-6932.4.WhereisAmynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.5.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemusichall?A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。6.What’sthemovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen’svolleyballteam.7.WhatspiritoftheteamhasencouragedallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.听对话，回答下列小题。8.Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisdad?A.Atie.B.Ahat.C.Awallet.9.Howmuchdoestheboyhavetopayforthegift?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.Howwilltheboytrytogetsomemoney?A.Bywashingclothes.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkinginthegarden.听对话，回答下列小题。11.WhatsubjectisNickgoodat?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Computerscience.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.13.WhenwillHelengotoNick’shome?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听对话，回答下列小题。14.WhathappenedtoJudy?A.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.C.Shehadsomeproblemswithherstudy.15.Howlonghaven’tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?A.Fortwodays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.16.WhatdoestheboyadviseJudytodo?A.Sendamessagetoherfriend.B.Writealettertoherfriend.C.Helpwithherfriend’shomework.听对话，回答下列小题。 17.WhydidtheInternationalFriendshipCampstart?A.Tohelpkeepworldpeace.B.TointroduceEnglishtomorepeople.C.Toimproveteenagers’practicalskills.18.WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldin2018?A.IntheUSA.B.InChina.C.InFrance.19.HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastin2018?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.20.WhatdoesPierrethinkofChineseteenagersnow?A.Theyareseriousandhard-working.B.Theyarecarefulandhonest.C.Theyareactiveandoutgoing.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyteenagerslovemysteries,butusuallytheycan’tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneofthem?Well,don’tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwillwinyourheart!RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvetheclues(线索)andrunaway!Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveintheMetinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?Buynow!￥48.70(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book) TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout?Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!Buynow!￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.twokidstrytosolvethemysteryofapaintingB.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromanewlibraryC.twokidstrytofindtheirmissingcousinD.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromLondon2.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggestheshouldbuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.3.AnnadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMystery(hardcover)andTheNameofThisBookIsSecret(e-book).Howmuchmoneywillshepay?A.99.9yuan.B.108yuan.C.180yuan.D.188.1yuan.BAnelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustay socalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”Afterhearingthesewords,thefly’seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI’llbeabletostaystill.”Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.4.Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause________.A.hehadnowheretolandB.hecouldn’tseethingsclearlyC.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhimD.hisfivesensescouldn’tworkwitheachother5.Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?A.Beingincontrolofone’ssenses.B.Enjoyingeating.C.Beingabletofindpeace.D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesametime.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StayStillandCalmB.FocusonMoreThanOneThingC.PayAttentiontoYourFeelingsD.TakeControlofYourMindCHaveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.●EatinginspaceIfyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome. Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.●SleepinginspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘员舱).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.●DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎缩).Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.8.Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby________.A.tellingastoryB.askingaquestionC.givinganexampleD.comparingtwofacts9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attach”inParagraph4mean?A.Tie.B.Hide.C.Catch.D.Carry.10.Itismucheasierforpeople________inspacethanontheearth.AtofallasleepB.toliftheavythingsC.topreventmusclelossD.toeatcoldfood11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CULTURE.B.SOCIETY.C.SCIENCE.D.HISTORY.DGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(减少)carbondioxide (二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(气候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Plasticproducts.B.Trees.C.Paperproducts.D.Businesses.13.Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires________.A.fewertrucksB.sixmoretrucksC.twiceasmanytrucksD.thesamenumberoftrucks14.Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat________.A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinessesB.itisdifficultforallbusinessestoturntopaperproductsC.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticonesD.paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones15.Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.___16___Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.___17___Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5000kindsofanimalsandplants.___18___Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.___19___Somesaytheyarejustbears.___20___OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址).A.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B.That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.第三节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEverytimeIreadthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.Sheisunabletospeak___21___orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.Ihave___22___manylovelymomentswithher. Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather’sphone,runtowardsme___23___itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthecartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn’thear___24___fromherforawhile.Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe___25___her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearlychildhooddayshavereturned.21.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleanly22.A.countedB.providedC.spentD.taken23.A.withB.forC.fromD.without24.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything25.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedinBAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky___26___withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringis___27___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___28___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(线轴).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___29___.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___30___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___31___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___32___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___33___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___34___usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____35____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.26.A.fullB.amazedC.movedD.filled27.A.stoppingB.blockingC.droppingD.catching28.A.slowerB.lowerC.higherD.quicker29.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.interested 30.A.goupB.runawayC.comecloseD.comedown31.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.about32.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where33.A.waitB.stayC.keepD.turn34.A.pointB.methodC.positionD.direction35.A.intotalB.infactC.afterallD.forexample第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.Then________monthofayearisSeptember.37.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt________.38.Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthu________hegotseriouslyill.39.It’sarulethatstudentsarenota________tousephonesinclass.40.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.41.Wearep________ofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.42.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.43.Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareh________inourheart.44.Thelittlegirlissoshythatshealwayshidesherselfb________hermotherwhenmeetingastranger.45.Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesedancedrama____46____(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.ThedancedramaLiBaiis____47____classicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithastouchedpeopleallovertheworld____48____tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.LiBaiwasbornin701AD____49____diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided____50____(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People ____51____(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but____52____(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneofthe____53____(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.LastmonththedancedramaLiBai____54____(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin_____55_____(it)ownway.第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友John写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好，内容包括：1.介绍爱好（打篮球）；2.喜欢的原因（增强体质，结交朋友）；3.打篮球经历（从小训练，加入校队）；4.个人的感受（学会合作，……）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua