山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02(全解全析).docx

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山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷02（满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?A.Thebrownone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisblackhorsecanrunveryfast,andthiswhiteoneiseasytocontrol.Thebrownoneisalittlefatthough,butitisgoodatrunninglongdistances.W:Well,it’sgoingtobealongandtoughjourney.I’dlikethelastone.2.Whereisthetheatre?A.Nexttothemuseum.B.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nearthepostoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,butshouldn’ttherebeatheatrenearthismuseum?W:Well,thereusedtobe.Seethestreetoppositethatsupermarket?Godownthestreetfortwoblocksandyou’llfindyourdestinationjustnexttothepostoffice.3.WhenwasJenny’splanesupposedtoland?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷02（满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?A.Thebrownone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisblackhorsecanrunveryfast,andthiswhiteoneiseasytocontrol.Thebrownoneisalittlefatthough,butitisgoodatrunninglongdistances.W:Well,it’sgoingtobealongandtoughjourney.I’dlikethelastone.2.Whereisthetheatre?A.Nexttothemuseum.B.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nearthepostoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,butshouldn’ttherebeatheatrenearthismuseum?W:Well,thereusedtobe.Seethestreetoppositethatsupermarket?Godownthestreetfortwoblocksandyou’llfindyourdestinationjustnexttothepostoffice.3.WhenwasJenny’splanesupposedtoland?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.At5:15.B.At4:45.C.At4:15.【答案】C【原文】M:What’sthetime?W:It’saquartertofive.M:Jenny’splaneshouldhavelandedhalfanhourago.What’sgoingon?4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.C.It’sanancientcampus.【答案】A【原文】W:Wow!Idolikethiscampus:thegreenlawns,andtheoldbuildingswithtallcolumns.It’sreallybeautiful.M:Itsureis.ThearchitectureofthesebuildingsisintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularintheeighteenthcenturyhere.5.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.【答案】A【原文】M:What’stheresultoftheexam?I’msureJohnhasgotthehighestmark,becausehehasbeenstudyinghardthisterm.W:Asamatteroffacthedidn’tpasstheexamthistime.M:Really?Ididn’texpectthat.W:Ididn’teither.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.WhyhasthestatueofDianebeenmoved?A.Toletitstandoutmore.B.Tokeepitawayfromthegate.C.Tomakeroomfortherosegarden.7.Howmanytenniscourtsarethereintheparknow?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8.Whereisthenewfitnessarea?A.Inthesouthofthepark.B.Intheeastofthepark.C.Inthewestofthepark.【答案】6.A7.C8.C【原文】W:Peter,somechangeshavebeenmadetothecitypark.DoyouknowthatthestatueofDianehasbeenmoved?M:Wherehasitbeenmoved?Itusedtobeclosetothesouthgate.W:Now,it’sinthecenterofthepark,whichmakesitmuchmorevisible.M:Arethetenniscourtsstillinthesoutheastcornerofthepark?W:Yeah,therehavebeentenniscourtsintheparkforalmostsixyears,andthey’vebeendoubled,fromfourtoeight.M:That’swonderful!W:Somethingelseisthenewfitnessarea.Thisisrightnexttotherosegardenonthesamesideasthewestgate.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnalanguagewell.B.Whenthecoursewillbefinished.C.Whichcoursetheyshouldtake.10.Whatmightthewomando?A.Takeanadvancedclass.B.Getaprivatetutor.C.Getapart-timejob.11.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.ForeignstudentsinChina.B.OverseasChinesestudents.C.ExperiencedChineselearners.【答案】9.A10.C11.A【原文】W:I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouwhatyouaregoingtodowhenourChinesecourseisfinished.M:Idon’tknow.IthinkImighttakeamoreadvancedclass.W:Oh,isthereachanceofyoudoingthat?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Maybe,butI’mnotquitesure.IfIdon’ttakeamoreadvancedclass,Imaygetaprivatetutor.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?W:Well,Idon’tknow.Asforme,apart-timejobwillbebeneficialtomyChinesestudy.M:Practiceindailylifecanmakethelanguagemorelively.W:Yes,inthatcase,IcancommunicatewiththelocalChinesespeakerstoimprovemyChinese.M:That’sinteresting.Willyoureallydothatway?W:Yes,Ifeelitmakessense.IcanhaveachancetopracticeChineseinthecompanywhereIworkpart-time.M:Iwouldliketojoinyou,ifitisconvenient,pleasefillintheapplicationformforme,too.W:Withpleasure.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.13.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B.Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.14.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Sheneedslong-timehelp.W:Doyouneedalive-inoronethatonlycomesduringtheday?M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforhertostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateaswell.Mywifeisverybusy,too.W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?M:Someoneinherfortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcareofoldpeople.W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitalldown.M:Howaboutthesalary?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,400dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon’tgetmorethan5,000dollarsunlesstheyhavesomemedicalskills.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.WhendoIseeher?W:Youwillhearfrommeinaweek.Wewillarrangethat.Nowpleasefilloutthisform.听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。16.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.17.HowlongdidthespeakerspendinSouthAmericaaftercollege?A.OneandahalfyearsB.OneyearC.Twoyears18.Whichofthefollowinghassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C.Tryingtotestallkindsofchocolate.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】Hi,mynameisSamContiandmyjobismakingandsellingchocolate.PeopleoftenaskhowIgotintothisbusiness.Well,myparentswantedmetostudymedicineoreconomicsatuniversity,butatthetimeIthoughtlawmightopenmoredoors,sothat’swhatIdid.Butlifedoesn’talwaysworkoutthewayyouplanit.Aftercollege,IspentoneyearinSouthAmerica,whereIfellinlovewithgrowingcocoabeans.Itisnotaneasyjob,becausecocoabeanscanbeeasilyaffectedbyweather—muchmorethanotherfruitlikeapplesorbananas.Infact,thebeansaremorelikegrapes,soeachyear’scropisofadifferentquality.WhenIcamehome,Idecidedtoopenasmallshopmakingandsellingmyownchocolate.ThatwashardworkIcantellyou,becausesomuchcangowrongwithchocolate.Thehardestbitismeltingitintherightway,butcoolingitcorrectlyisn’teasy,either.Tolearnthetrade,IsetabouttestingallthechocolateIcouldfind.AnotherthingIliketodoiswriteupmyexperimentsIkeepadiaryforthis.It’sthekeytomysuccess.第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwo-andthree-daytourpackagestoensureyou’llseethebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwo-daytour$406Three-daytour$606WhattoexpectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托车)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelingadventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmorning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.•Bothpackagesincluderound-tripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.•Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionareincluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.21.Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefirstdayofthetour?A.Gosnorkeling.B.CampatDongqingBay.C.Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D.EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.22.Howdoesthethree-daytourdifferfromthetwo-daytour?A.Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B.Itgivestouristsround-tripferrytickets.C.ItinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D.Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23.Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A.Receivingprofessionalinstruction.B.Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C.Rentingsnorkelingequipment.D.Rentingascooter.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了兰屿岛的两个旅游套餐的信息和注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.(最后，我们将在第一天结束时欣赏青青草原上的兰屿岛日落。)”可知，旅行第一天结束时可以在青青草原上欣赏日落。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.(三日游额外花费了200美元，但这笔额外的费用是非常值得的。它包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。)”可知，三日游与两日游的不同之处在于：三日游包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.(稍后，你将骑着摩托车在岛上旅行，并观察传统的达悟渔船。你甚至可以支付少量额外费用，选择乘坐其中一艘船划船出海。)”可知，旅游价格中不包含划传统渔船出海的费用。故选B。BIamsittingatthetableinmyfavoriteBostonbookstore-café,laptopopen,writing.TenminutesagoIorderedcoffee.Theserver—ayoung,dark-hairedwomanwithabroadsmileandglasses—stoppedandquietlysaid,“IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchyourTEDtalkmeanttome,youhelpedmefindoutwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife—gotomedicalschool—andthenyouhelpedmedowhatIneededtodotogetthere.Thankyou.”Tearsinmyeyes,Iasked,“What’syourname?”“Fetaine,”shesaid.ThenwetalkedforthenexttenminutesaboutFetaine’schallengesinthepastandnew-foundexcitementaboutherfuture.Everyonewhocommunicateswithmeisspecialandmemorable,butthiskindofcommunicationhappensfarmoreoftenthanI’deverhaveexpected:astrangerwarmlygreetsme,sharesapersonalstoryabouthowtheysuccessfullydealtwithdifficulties,andthensimplythanksmeformypartinit.Theyarewomenandmen,oldandyoung,poorandwealthy.Butsomethingconnectsthem:allhavefeltpowerlessinthefaceofgreatpressureandanxiety(焦虑),andalldiscoveredaquitesimplewaytofreethemselvesfromthatfeelingofpowerlessness.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Formostwriters,thebookcomesfirst,thentheresponses.Forme,itwastheotherwayaround.First,IperformedexperimentsthatledtoatalkIgaveattheTEDGlobalconferencein2012.Inthattalk,Idiscussedsomeinterestingfindingsabouthowwecanquicklyincreaseourconfidenceanddecrease(减轻)ouranxietyinchallengingsituations.IalsosharedmyowntroublesandhowIlearnedtobecomemoreconfident.Soonafterthetwenty-one-minutevideoofthetalkwaspostedontheInternet,Ibeganhearingfrompeoplewhohadseenit.Ofcourse,watchingmytalkdidn’tmagicallygiveFetainetheknowledgesheneededtodowellonMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest.Butitmayhavehelpedhergetoutofthefearthatcouldhavepreventedherfromexpressingthethingssheknew.24.WhathappenedintheBostonbookstore-café?A.Thewriterwaitedtenminutesforhercoffee.B.Thewritercameacrossafriendofhers.C.Awaitressexpressedherthankstothewriter.D.AwaitressencouragedthewritertogiveaTEDtalk.25.Whatdothosepeoplewhocommunicatewiththewriterhaveincommon?A.Theyoncefacedproblemsandfelthelpless.B.Theysharedpersonalstoriesaboutstrangers.C.Theywerefamousbutundergreatpressure.D.Theywereafraidtocommunicatewithothers.26.Whatmaybethethemeofthewriter’stalkin2012?A.Howtoincreaseconfidence.B.Howtoperformmeaningfulexperiments.C.Howtoovercomeanxietyinatalk.D.Howtofindinterestingthingsinlife.27.HowdidthewriterinfluenceFetaineinthewriter’seyes?A.ShegaveFetainepowertolooktothefuture.B.ShehelpedFetainewithherknowledge.C.SheadvisedFetainetogotomedicalschool.D.ShehelpedFetainetogetagoodjob.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的TED演讲视频帮助了许多在生活中面临着压力和焦虑的人。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theserver—ayoung,dark-hairedwomanwithabroadsmileandglasses—stoppedandquietlysaid,‘IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchyourTEDtalkmeanttome,youhelpedme学科网（北京）股份有限公司 findoutwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife—gotomedicalschool—andthenyouhelpedmedowhatIneededtodotogetthere.Thankyou.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，在波士顿书店咖啡馆中，一位女服务员向作者表达了感谢，作者的TED演讲对她产生了重大影响。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butsomethingconnectsthem:allhavefeltpowerlessinthefaceofgreatpressureandanxiety(焦虑),andalldiscoveredaquitesimplewaytofreethemselvesfromthatfeelingofpowerlessness.(但是他们之间有某种联系：所有人在面对巨大的压力和焦虑时都感到无能为力，并且都发现了一种非常简单的方法来将自己从那种无能为力的感觉中解放出来。)”可知，所有和作者进行交流的人都有一个共同点：他们都曾遇到过问题并且感觉无能为力。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inthattalk,Idiscussedsomeinterestingfindingsabouthowwecanquicklyincreaseourconfidenceanddecrease(减轻)ouranxietyinchallengingsituations.(在那次演讲中，我讨论了一些有趣的发现，即我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。)”可知，作者在2012年的演讲中讨论的是我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,watchingmytalkdidn’tmagicallygiveFetainetheknowledgesheneededtodowellonMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest.Butitmayhavehelpedhergetoutofthefearthatcouldhavepreventedherfromexpressingthethingssheknew.(当然，看我的演讲并不能神奇地给Fetaine提供她在医学院入学考试中取得好成绩所需要的知识。但它可能帮助她摆脱了恐惧，这种恐惧可能会阻止她表达她所知道的事情。)”可知，作者的演讲帮助Fetaine摆脱了恐惧，让她有勇气去表达自己。再结合第一段中的“Theserver—ayoung,dark-hairedwomanwithabroadsmileandglasses—stoppedandquietlysaid,‘IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchyourTEDtalkmeanttome,youhelpedmefindoutwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife—gotomedicalschool—andthenyouhelpedmedowhatIneededtodotogetthere.Thankyou.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，Fetaine感谢作者的演讲帮助她找到了自己真正想做的事情。由此可推测出，作者给予了Fetaine面对未来所需的力量。故选A。CClark’sNutcrackersgenerallyliveinhighmountainwhitebarkpine(白皮松)forests.Theyseemtopreferforeststhatopenor,atleast,withfrequentopenings.Thebirdhasagraybodywithblackwingsandtail.Ifyouweretodrawacartooncombiningacrowwithawoodpecker(KNA),youwouldhavetheClark’sNutcracker.ItisamemberofthefamilyCorvidae,whichincludescrows.ItwasfirstdiscoveredduringtheLewisandClark学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Expedition—thefirstAmericanexpeditiontocrosswhatisnowthewesternpartoftheUS.Clarkdescribeditas“someformofwoodpecker”.Thenutcrackerconsumestheseedsofthewhitebarkpine.Inlatesummerandfall,thetrackerwillbegintostoreitsseeds.Thebirdburiestheseedsinthesoil.AsingleClark’sNutcrackermaystoreupwardsof30,000seedseachyear,andtheremaybeasmanyas1,000separatestoragesites.Inthewinter,theywillgettheseedsbackforfood.Thiscreature,however,doesnotjustrelyonitsfoodstores.Muchofitsdietconsistsofpineseedsandtheremainderiscomposedofnuts,berries,insects,eggs,andinthewinterdeadanimalsflesh.Theysearchforfoodinthetreesandontheground.Theycatchinsectsoutofmidairinflight.Occasionally,thebirdbecomesawoodpeckerusingitsspecializedmouthtopounddeadwoodforinsects.Thenutcrackerpossessesthebehaviorsuitabletospreadtheseedsconstantly.Thebirdstoresthemdeepenoughinthesoiltogreatlyreducetheproblemofrodents(啮齿动物)findingtheseeds.Itwillcertainlyfailtogetbackacertainpercentageofitsfood.TheunusedseedswillthenstarttogrowandbecomenewtreessonotonlydoestheClark’sNutcrackertakeadvantageofthewhitebarkpine,thetreeusesthebirdtoo.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheClark’sNutcracker?A.ItlookslikeakindofcrowB.IthasbrightandcolorfulbodyC.Itlikeslivingintheriverside.D.ItbelongstoaspeciesofCorvidae.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenutcracker?A.caringandfierceB.sensitiveandbeautifulC.hardworkingandintelligentD.cleverandselfless30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Thenutcrackercanhelptospreadseeds.B.Thenutcrackerfacesthedangerofdyingout.C.Rodentsarethewhitebarkpine’smainenemies.D.Thebirdscanhidetheirfoodinsidethewhitebarkpine.【答案】28.D29.C30.A学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】这是一篇说明文。北美星鸦具有惊人的记忆力，每年夏末秋初，它们把三万多颗种子分别埋藏在一千个地方，到了冬天，它们再找到这些地方取出种子当粮食。28.细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“ItisamemberofthefamilyCorvidae,whichincludescrows.(它是鸦科的一员，该科包括乌鸦。)”可知，北美星鸦属于鸦科的一种。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“AsingleClark’sNutcrackermaystoreupwardsof30,000seedseachyear,andtheremaybeasmanyas1,000separatestoragesites.(一只北美星鸦每年可以储存3万颗以上的种子，并且可能有多达1000个单独的储存地点。)”可知，北美星鸦很勤劳。根据第二段最后一句“Inthewinter,theywillgettheseedsbackforfood.(到了冬天，它们会把种子拿回来当食物。)”可知，北美星鸦很聪明。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“TheunusedseedswillthenstarttogrowandbecomenewtreessonotonlydoestheClark’sNutcrackertakeadvantageofthewhitebarkpine,thetreeusesthebirdtoo.(未使用的种子会开始生长，变成新的树，所以不仅是北美星鸦利用了白皮松，这种树也利用了这种鸟。)”可知，最后一段要表达的是北美星鸦可以帮助播种。故选A。第三都分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—”Eveninfailure,never31“.ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique32withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor33histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,”Thiswasyour34lifeexpectancy.“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost35it,andheadded,”Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.“Theworldsuddenlyturned36forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown37.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)38ofhisteamisremovingthedata39betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand40patients’situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe41ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.42byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto43theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.”Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust44whetherit’sworthdoing,“hesays.”NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany45becauseIhavetriedmy学科网（北京）股份有限公司 best.“31.A.turnupB.takeoffC.lookdownD.givein32.A.battleB.testC.inventionD.quarrel33.A.pulledB.raisedC.separatedD.limited34.A.originalB.extendedC.designedD.controllable35.A.skippingB.touchingC.coveringD.wrapping36.A.rudeB.freeC.darkD.empty37.A.booksB.handsC.researchesD.businesses38.A.influenceB.scheduleC.breakthroughD.adjustment39.A.interruptionB.disagreementC.competitionD.barrier40.A.analyzeB.consultC.guideD.bridge41.A.knowledgeB.informationC.emotionD.experience42.A.MotivatedB.ChallengedC.DiscouragedD.Shocked43.A.measureB.addressC.copyD.donate44.A.chooseB.doubtC.debateD.see45.A.angerB.delayC.regretD.prejudice【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症，但是他并没有放弃，而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：《相信》这本书的封面上有两个大字，上面写着“即使失败，也不要屈服”。A.turnup调高；B.takeoff起飞；C.givein屈服；D.lookdown俯视。根据后文“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.”（我不会放弃的。我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。）可知，此处应是“即使失败，也不要屈服”之意。故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书生动地讲述了他与病魔作斗争的独特故事。A.battle战斗；B.test测试；C.invention发明；D.quarrel争吵。根据前文“ThatishowCaiLei,formervicepresidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.”（这就是一家商业巨头的前副总裁蔡磊面对绝症ALS的方式。）可知，蔡磊得了病，所以此处是和病魔作斗争。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A.pulled拉；B.raised增加；C.separated分开；D.limited限制。根据后文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone”（然后他快速将左手移向右手）结合选项，可知此处应是“双手分开约20厘米”之意。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A.original原来的；B.extended扩展了的；C.designed设计好的；D.controllable可控制的。根据后文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost　　　5　　　it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.””（然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”）可知，医生缩短了双手距离，所以此处是他原来的寿命。故选A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”A.skipping跳过；B.touching触摸；C.covering覆盖；D.wrapping用…包裹。根据后文“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”（现在这就是它的长度）以及前文可知，蔡磊得了绝症，所以他的寿命急剧变短了，所以此处应是“双手几乎碰到”符合语境。故选B。36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对蔡来说，世界突然变得黑暗了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.free自由的；C.dark黑暗的；D.empty空的。根据前文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost　　5　　it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.””（然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”）可知，蔡磊因为疾病，寿命急剧减少，所以世界对他来说是黑暗的。故选C。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡决定自己处理。A.books书；B.hands手；C.researches研究；D.businesses商业。根据后文“In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.”（2019年，他创办了自己的医疗科技公司，并组建了自己的研究团队。）可知，蔡磊成立自己的研究团队，所以是决定自己处理。故选B。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.influence影响；B.schedule日程表；C.breakthrough重大进展；D.adjustment调整。根据后文“removingthedata　　9　　betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand10　　patients’situations.”（他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这个数据障碍使得专家们很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。）可知，数据障碍得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况，但蔡磊和他的团队突破了这一障碍，使得专家能够监控病人的数据，因此此处是介绍的团队的一个重大进展。故选C。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.interruption打扰；B.disagreement分歧；C.competition竞赛；D.barrier壁垒。根据“whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand　　10　　patients’situations.”（这种情况使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况）可知，所以是障碍壁垒。故选D。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.analyze分析；B.consult咨询；C.guide指导；D.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bridge跨过。根据前文“removingthedata　　9　　betweenhospitals”（消除了医院之间的数据障碍）可知，他的团队是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，而数据是用来监测和分析患者的情况。故选A。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。A.knowledge知识；B.information信息；C.emotion情感；D.experience经验。根据前文“Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatform”（他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台）可知，数据平台应该是用来收集信息的。故选B。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A.Motivated使产生动机；B.Challenged挑战；C.Discouraged阻止；D.Shocked使震惊。根据后文“byhisexample”（通过他的例子）结合选项可知，此处应是“被他的榜样所激励”之意。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A.measure测量；B.address演讲；C.copy复制；D.donate捐赠。根据前文“Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe　11　ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.”（他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。）可知，他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，去收集这些患者的信息，所以此处应是近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想仔细思考是否值得这么做。A.choose选择；B.doubt怀疑；C.see看见；D.debate思考;仔细考虑。根据前文“Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.”（我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。）可知，蔡磊从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作，他只是思考是否值得这么做。故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全接受了死亡，没有任何遗憾，因为我已经尽了最大的努力。A.anger愤怒；B.delay延误；C.regret遗憾；D.prejudice偏见。根据后文“becauseIhavetiedmybest.”（因为我已经尽力了）可知，蔡磊已经尽了最大的努力，所以没有任何遗憾。故选C。第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Internetvotinghasbecome46(increase)popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes47(them),butalsourgeotherstovotefor48(compete)likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”,49(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave50betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir51(bravery)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He52(receive)three学科网（北京）股份有限公司 similarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshimthat53hiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour54  free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven55(well).Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.【答案】46.increasingly47.themselves48.competitions49.organized50.a51.brave52.hasreceived53.if54.for55.better【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了介绍网络投票在中国很受欢迎，人们不仅为自己投票，也催促别人为像“最美教师”和“最可爱的婴儿”之类比赛投票，并列举了两个网络投票的例子：“最好警官”比赛和“未来歌”比赛。46.考查副词。句意：近年来，互联网投票在中国越来越受欢迎。分析可知空处应为副词作状语修饰空后popular，故填increasingly。47.考查反身代词。句意：人们不仅自己在网上投票，还敦促其他人投票给“最美老师”和“最可爱的宝贝”等比赛。主语为People，空处表示“他们自己”，主语和宾语为同一人，应为反身代词，故填themselves。48.考查名词复数。句意：人们不仅自己在网上投票，还敦促其他人投票给“最美老师”和“最可爱的宝贝”等比赛。介词for后接名词作宾语，结合the“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”可知，比赛有多个，为复数，故填competitions。49.考查过去分词。句意：高中生林悦受邀在当地政府组织的“最佳警官”中投票，让公众对警务人员的日常工作有更深入的了解。BestPoliceOfficer与organize之间为动宾关系，空处应为过去分词，故填organized。50.考查冠词。句意：高中生林悦受邀在当地政府组织的“最佳警官”中投票，让公众对警务人员的日常工作有更深入的了解。haveaunderstandingof为固定表达，意为“对……了解”，故填a。51.考查形容词。句意：他被他们勇敢的行为深深的感动。分析可知空处应为形容词作定语修饰deeds，故填brave。52.考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他收到了三个类似的邀请。根据sofar可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为He，故填hasreceived。53.考查连词。句意：他的叔叔告诉他，如果他的表弟赢了，这个家庭将免费赢得海外巡演。分析可知，hiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour为假设，空处表示“如果”，故填if。54.考查固定搭配。句意：他的叔叔告诉他，如果他的表弟赢了，这个家庭将免费赢得海外巡演。forfree为固定搭配，表示“免费”，故填for。55.考查比较级。句意：吴华很喜欢表哥，却发现其他歌手的表现更好。分析可知hiscousin与othersingers可进行比较，空处表示“更好”，应为比较级，故填better。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分写作（满分25分)56.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周举行主题为“ThequalityIvaluemost”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.给出理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。TheQualityIValueMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheQualityIValueMostGoodmorning,everyone!Qualitieswilldeterminewhatyoucanachieve.ThequalitywhichIthinkisofthemostimportanceisthespiritofcraftsmanship.Asweallknow,craftsmanshipismainlymadeupofperseverance,integrity,diligenceandexpertise.Taketheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin,forexample.Withskillfulhandsandamodestheart,Mr.Wangspenthiswholeliferestoringclocksdatingbacktohundredsofyears,whichnotonlyhelpspreservetraditionalskillsbutalsobringstheclocksbacktolife.Mostimportantly,hisinnovationandunremittingdevotionensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Therefore,frommyperspective,thespiritofcraftsmanship,whichincludesdevotingourselvestowork,sharpeningourskillsandovercomingdifficultieswithperseverance,isthenecessaryandsignificantqualityforushumanbeings.Thespiritofcraftsmanshipiswhathashelpedagreatnumberofachievementmakers,anditiswellworthpossessing.Thankyouforyourattention.【解析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇主题为“ThequalityIvaluemost”的演讲稿。1.词汇积累达到，实现：achieve→accomplish学科网（北京）股份有限公司 由……组成：bemadeupof→becomposedof追溯：datebackto→datefrom奉献：devotion→dedication2.句式拓展定语从句变主语从句原句：Asweallknow,craftsmanshipismainlymadeupofperseverance,integrity,diligenceandexpertise.拓展句：Itisknowntousthatcraftsmanshipismainlymadeupofperseverance,integrity,diligenceandexpertise.学科网（北京）股份有限公司