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台州市2022学年高一年级第一学期期末质量评估英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Visitheruncle.B.Gotoastore.C.Delivergoods.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Blakeandtheman?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Driverandpassenger.3.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Drinkingwater.B.Buyingcolorfulballs.C.Doinganexperiment.4.WhydoesMaryturndowntheman’soffer?A.Sheisverybusy.B.Sheispoorlypaid.C.Sheisunconfident.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havesomewhiskey.B.Travelbyboat.C.Runabusiness.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Gotoabar.B.Attendaconcert.C.Bookaticket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Swimming.9.Howlongdoesthewomanrideabikeeveryday?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.90minutes.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gocycling.B.Playvolleyball.C.Watchamatch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apopsong.B.Anaccident.C.Aplace.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldman’sstory?
A.It’smoving.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Heoftendancesbyhimself.B.Helikesteachingotherstodance.C.Heplanstophonehismotherweekly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inagym.C.Inarestaurant.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheJapaneserestaurant?A.It’sfar.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sspecial.16.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Goswimming.B.TastetheJapanesefood.C.Holdabusinessmeeting.17.Whichroomwillthemanchooseforameeting?A.Room323.B.Room312.C.Room213.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidJosephPulitzerjointhearmy?A.InAustria.B.IntheU.K.C.IntheU.S.19.WhatdidJosephPulitzerdomostlyintheMercantileLibrary?A.Hewrotepapers.
B.HestudiedEnglishandlaw.C.HetaughtFrenchandGerman.20.WhatdidJosephPulitzerdoin1892?A.HegottoSt.Louis.B.Hestartedanewspaper.C.HegaveawaymoneytoColumbiaUniversity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItalyhasmoremust-seesightsthanyoucouldsqueezeintoalifetime.Withsomuchtodoandsee,mostvisitorscan’twaittowanderaround,takingineverything.Fortunately,gettingaroundthisslender,boot-shapedcountryiseasy,thankstosuperbtransportservices.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutgettingaroundinItaly.TravelbytrainforthestunningviewsinItalyItalyboastsanextensiverailnetworkspanningthelengthofthecountry,meaningmostmajorcities-includingRome,Florence,Naples,BolognaandPalermo-areconnectedbyregulartrainservices.Bestofall,youcansitbackandsoakinthegorgeoussceneryinbetweenthem.BusesarethemostinexpensivewaytoexploreItalyThoughslowerthantrains,busesareacheaperformoftransportinItaly,andtheyprovideaccesstosmallertownsandvillagesnotservedbyItaly’srailnetwork.Busesarerunbyprivatecompanieswithawebofroutesthatstretchestomostplacesofthecountry.GettingaroundbycarmeansmaximumfreedomHavingaprivatevehicleinItalymeansyoucantravelatyourownpaceandvisitregionswithminimalpublictransport,whichisparticularlyhandyinthemountains.Parkingcanbehardtofindinurbanareasandlocaldrivershaveareputationforbeingimpatientandquicktousetheirhorns.CyclingisagreatwaytoexplorethecountrysideinItalyCyclingisagreatwaytoexploreeverycomerofvillagesandbackroadsinthecountryside.It’sverypopularinnorthernItaly,includingintheAlpsandDolomites,butlesssointhesouth.Bikesarenotallowedonmotorwaysbuttheycanbecarriedonsomeferries,andonregionaltrainsdisplayingthebicyclelogo.ClickheretogetmoreinformationabouttravelinginItaly.
1.Whichmeansoftransportcantakevisitorstomostmajorcities?A.Takingatrain.B.Takingabus.C.Drivingacar.D.Ridingabicycle.2.WhatcantravelersdobybikeinItaly?A.Crosscitiesinaconvenientway.B.Explorethecountrysideindepth.C.Traveleverywhereattheirownpace.D.Admirenaturalscenerywithcomfort.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atransportguide.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atourismadvertisement.BIworkatacompanythathasalargenumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmyfairshareofthemandalmostallofthemknowme.I’dsaythat’sthereasonI’vebeenabletoreachthisfarinmycareer.It’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelievethateverysinglepersonshouldberecognized,howeversmallorsimplethatgreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.LeewhileIwasbusythrowingarocktowardsthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Promisemethiswillbeyourlasttimetowalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Thatphrasesoundssimple,yetinfluentialenoughtoshapewhoIam.Atwork,Ialwaysusedtosayhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.Afterafewyearsofpassingbythefounder,IhadthecouragetoaskhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”NowI’vebecomevicepresidentbutthathasn’tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother’sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.I’velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohastheirheaddownbutliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”
4.WhydidtheauthorpaynoattentiontoMr.Lee?A.Hehadrudemanners.B.HecouldmeetMr.Leeregularly.C.Hewasshywithadults.D.Hefocusedonthrowingarockbusily.5.Whatdidthemother’swordsimply?A.Itwasnecessarytobringadog.B.Neverspeaktostrangersonthestreet.C.ItwasworthwhiletobefriendMr.Lee.DNeverpassanybodywithoutgreetings.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisseat”inparagraph3referto?A.Anemptyseatintheoffice.B.Animportantbusinessdeal.C.Thepostofvicepresidentontheboard.D.Thepositionofthefounderofthecompany.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofHelloB.MyRoadtoSuccessC.TheInfluencefromMyMomD.MyAdviceonCareerCArecentstudyconductedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)showedthatwhilesportsmanshipamongplayershasimprovedovertheyears,sportsmanshipinthefansandparentshasreduced.Ithasalwaysinterestedmewhypeopleinthestandsoftenfeeltheyhaveinvestedmorethantheactualparticipants.Isitthetimeandmoneyinvestedintoprivatelessonsandtravelteams?Isitthecollegescholarshipweneedourchildrentoearn?Isitthefearofseeingourkidsfail?Inanyevent,we,asparentsandfans,shouldalltakeastepbackanddetermineifwearehelpingourkids,orunderminingtheexperience.Asafatheroffourkidswhoenjoysparticipatinginathletics,Ihavetoremindmyselfthatitisokaywhenmykidmissesashot,strikesout,ordoesn’tplaygoodenoughdefense.Thatfactis,itistheirgameandtheirexperience,andmyplayingdaysareover.AgoodreminderformewhenIfeelthatmykidneedsmyadvicefromthestandscomesfromthegreatJohnWooden,basketballplayerandheadcoachattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.
Heoncesaid,“Youngpeopleneedmodels,notcritics(批判者).”Insteadofbeingupsetwithwhatmykidisnotdoingwell,orhowanofficialhas“cheated”ourteam,Ishouldfocusonhelpingmykidlearntorespecttheotherteam.Ishouldwatchmylanguageandthenegativecommentsthatcouldcomefrommymouth.Ishouldrespecttheofficialsandnotargueeverycallthatismade.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ishouldsupportmykids’team,winorlose.Lifeistough,andlifeisnotfair.Likelife,sportsaretoughandnotalwaysfair.Yetsportscanbeawonderfultraininggroundforlife’schallenges.Justlikewewinsomeandlosesomeinsports,wealsodealwithplentyofsuccesses,challengesandfailuresinourlives.Let’strytobegoodsportsinboththewinningandlosingsituationsandduringoursuccesses,challengesandfailures.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNCAA’srecentstudy?A.Tointroducethetopicofsportsmanship.B.Toprovethereductionofsportsmanship.C.TostresstheexperienceofsportsmanshipD.Toshowtheimprovementofsportsmanship9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invested”meaninparagraph1?A.Profited.B.Absorbed.C.Devoted.D.Harvested.10.Whatshouldparentsdotoencouragesportsmanshipaccordingtothetext?A.Expressdeepconcernabouttheotherteams’skills.B.Makepositivecommentsontheirkids’performance.C.Backtheirkids’teamwhatevertheresultofathleticsis.D.Respecttheotherplayers’honorwhatevercheatinghappens.11.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Modestanddemanding.B.Strictandresponsible.C.Kindandwarm-hearted.D.Understandingandbroad-minded.DTheideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownallyouwant,andthegroundisn’tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedover700placeswherehumanactivityhasbroughtaboutearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhuman-causedearthquakesaremildanddon’tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeserious
anddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthuman-causedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetotakeoutnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitywhichleadstoasuddenfallingdownthatcausesearthquakes.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline(断层线).Antherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesishydraulicfracturing(水力压裂)foroilandgas.Inthisprocess,water,sand,andchemicalsareforcedtoflowundergroundunderhighpressuretofracturerockstoletnaturalresourcesout.Asthoseresources,suchasoilandnaturalgas,maketheirwaytothesurface,sodothewaterandchemicalsthatwereinjectedtobegintheprocess.Thiswastewateriscollectedandoftentransportedtodeepundergroundagain.Boththefrackingprocessandwastewaterhavebeenshowntocauseearthquakes.Thesearen’ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcancauseearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities.12.Howdoeshumanactivitycauseearthquakesaccordingtothetext?A.Largedamsarebuiltawayfromthefaultline.B.Thewastewaterofhydraulicfracturingjoinslargerivers.C.MiningleadstothedeeperholesleftbelowtheEarth’ssurface.D.Hydraulicfracturingmakesnaturalresourcesflowunderground.13.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bypresentingopinions.D.Byprovidinginstructions.14.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Toremindpeopletostoptheabove-mentionedactivities.B.Toinformreadersofhumanactivitiescausingearthquakes.C.Toexplainthereasonsformanyearthquakesinrecentyears.D.Topresentthedamageofhuman-causedearthquakestotheearth.第二节(共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisabigstrugglewhenweencounterproblemsinschool.Whetheritisapersonaloracademicproblem,itcanreallyaffectyourperformancewhenitcomestoyourschoolworkandweardownyourwill.___15___Herearefourwaystoovercomethebarrierstoyouracademicsuccessandhelpyouachieveyourgoalsinlife.Manageyourtimewell.Balancingyourtimewellcanbeabighelpindoingyourschoolwork.Donotletyoursocialrelationshipstakeoverallofyourtime.Don’tlosesightofdoingwellinschoolespeciallywhenyouhavegoalsinlife.Whentombetweenhangingoutwithfriendsandyourschoolwork,makesurethatyouhavesetaschedulewhenmeetingupwiththem.___16___Makefullpreparations.Nothingcanbeatapersonwhoisprepared.___17___Youcanalsoavoidrushingwhenyouhavealistofwhatprojectyoushoulddofirst.Thiswillalsohelpyoutobelessstressedwhenevertherearealotofthingstodo.___18___Lifecanmakeyoufeeldiscouragedandlonelybutalwayskeepinmymindthatitwillallgetbetterintheend.Beingoptimisticcanhelpyoufeellessworriedandstartlookingforwardtothefuture.Anegativemindorthinkingwillnotgiveyouapositivelife.Lifecanbereallyhardbutthereisalwaysalightattheendofthetunnel.Focusonthethingsthatareimportantandwillmakeyouachieveyourdreamsinlife.Rewardyourselfwhenyouhaveachievedsomething,whetherbigornot.Youshouldrewardyourselfonceinawhilefordoingwell.Inthatway,youwouldnotfeelburnedoutinstudyinganddoingschoolwork.___19___Youdeservedit.A.Sticktoyourdream.B.Haveapositiveattitude.C.Weshouldthinkaboutthewayofrewardingourselves.D.Thiscanalsobeyourwayofrelaxingafterallthestressyou’vemet.E.Butalwayskeepinmindthattherearewaystoovercomethesechallenges.F.Youcanmakeato-dolistwhichcanbeabighelpindoingyourschoolwork.G.Inthatway,youwillnothavetorushintofinishingyourschoolworkthatneedstobedone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DrivingonacountryroadinCostaRicainCentralAmerica,weweremilesfromanywhere.Westoppedalongtheroadto___20___aphotoofthebrightyellowSlothCrossingsignwhensomethingmovedintheyardofa
run-down___21___.Aspidermonkey___22___camerunningonthegroundtowardme,butitsheadwaspulledback.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwas___23___.Thesmallfemalewastiedtoaclothesline.Shelookedintomyeyesandseemedto___24___metodosomething.Anything.Thehouselookeddeserted.Wehadnophoneandfelt___25___.Thoughweknewitwas___26___toholdmonkeysincaptivity,wewereinaforeigncountry,withnooneto___27___andjustafew___28___untilwehadtoleave.____29____wedidtheonlythingwecouldthinkof:Tookphotosofhercaptivity,notedthe____30____ofthemonkey.Then,webeggedher____31____forhavingtoleaveherbehind.Assoonaswearrivedattheairport,I____32____ourfriendsattheJaguarRescueCenterwhowereexpertsin____33____monkeys.Iwascertaintheycouldhelp.Afterwegothomeweekspassedwithno____34____,untilonedayanemailcamethankingmeforour____35____forhelp.They’dfollowedmylocationandfoundthemonkey,____36____tiedtoherclothesline.Afterweeksof____37____,theylethergobackintothejungle.Sometimesjustwhenyouthinkthere’s____38____youcandotochangeanimpossiblesituation,thesimpleactofreachingoutcanmakeallthe____39____.20.A.buyB.processC.developD.shoot21.A.churchB.castleC.houseD.reserve22.A.particularlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately23.A.seeingB.hearingC.trackingD.recording24.A.forceB.orderC.begD.allow25.A.threatenedB.aimlessC.confusedD.helpless26.A.impoliteB.unluckyC.illegalD.informal27A.dealwithB.lookforC.dropbyD.turnto28.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years29.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Or30.A.imageB.locationC.characterD.sound31.A.companyB.agreementC.forgivenessD.support32.A.signedB.phonedC.textedD.emailed33.A.rescuingB.observingC.identifyingD.hunting34.A.scheduleB.impressionC.wordD.topic
35.A.contactB.donationC.fundD.supply36.A.evenB.stillC.justD.yet37.A.careB.attemptC.exchangeD.adventure38.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything39.A.progressB.achievementC.contributionD.difference第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesewritingsystemhasbeenoneofthemainfactorsforthesurvivalofChina’sancient___40___(civilise).Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,___41___datesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofLonggu.Symbols___42___(carve)onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,therewasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany___43___(variety)ofthedialectsandcharacters.This,___44___,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangwhounitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,___45___(make)theChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwas___46___greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.EventodaynomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycancommunicatein___47___(write)Chinese.Nowadays,Chinesewritingsystemisstill___48___importantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein___49___(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节单句翻译(共7小题：70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分)50.自从大学毕业以来，他一直在申请工作。(graduate;apply)(汉译英)51.为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。(honor;medal)(汉译英)52.无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。(nomatter;attract)(汉译英)53.由于栖息地的丧失，许多物种濒临灭绝。(现在进行时表将来;dieout)(汉译英)54.人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产。(现在进行时被动语态;measure)(汉译英)55.每个学生都应该意识到他们需要为自己的行为负责。(aware;responsible)(汉译英)56.洪水冲毁了大桥，这使得运送补给品十分困难。(定语从句;destroy)(汉译英)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)57.你校英语学习社团(EnglishClub)
于上周举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动。请你代表该社团写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动目；2.活动内容：3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.活动报道的题目已为你写好。ReadClassics,LearnEnglish___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5ABCAB6-10ABCAB11-15AACAC16-20BBCBC
