资源描述：
《2023届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考英语 Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
山东新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考试题英语试卷本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetourOverviewExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistour,you’lltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPoint,PipeCreekCanyon,andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.WhatToExpect*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.Informative,localguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleandhikingtrailsystems,andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegatedetourduring30minuteoff-roadhiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk,deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment;endingatGrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded
*PipeCreekVistaPipeCreekViewpoint*GrandviewPoint1hourAdmissionTicketIncludedAdditionalInfoAYSTA*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblems*Minimum2people—iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelersCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.1.What’sspecialaboutthetriproute?A.Lighttraffic.B.Beautifulsunset.C.Advancedvehicles.D.Experiencedguides.2.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.4.75hours.D.5.25hours.3.Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund?A.Livingfarfrompublictransportation.B.Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.C.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.BYue-SaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofCommerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelife-changingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofhercareerinfashion,beauty,communicationandculturalexchange.In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChinese-Americanonthe
televisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina:WallsandBridges,whichinitiallyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages.“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry’sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!TheChinesesaying“ayear—smallchange,threeyears—bigchangehasheldtrueallthistime,”Kansays.Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10-parttelevisionseriesexploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10ChinesecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.“IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.ThiswillhelpdispelsomeofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,”Kansays.Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChinese-Americanwomen.4.WhatcontributesmosttostartingKan’scareer?A.Heruniversitymajor.B.Herinterestintravel.C.Hercompetitionexperience.D.Herparents’encouragement.5.WhichfeaturedothecontentsofKan’sTVprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyareentertaining.B.Theyarecritical.C.Theyareadventurous.D.Theyarepioneering.6WhatdoesKanfocusonaboutChinainPara.3?A.Itssteadychange.B.Itshugechallenges.C.Itsgreatachievements.D.Itsfastdevelopment.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKan?A.Gentleandconsiderate.B.Optimisticandstrict.C.Generousandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandkindhearted.COncetheredwolf’shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwild
relativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan’thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation:theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyotepopulations.Butwhydidthishappen?Remember:whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven’tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.8.Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?A.Theirhabitatloss.B.Theirlimitednumber.C.Theirrelatives’extinction.D.Theirpooradaptability.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inPara.3mean?A.Failure.B.Success.C.Breakthrough.D.Dilemma.10.WhatisBrzeski’sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AApromisingwaytosaveredwolvesB.Redwolves—anendangeredspeciesC.Wildcoyotes—redwolves’perfectmatchD.AnunknownfuturetoprotectredwolvesDAmongtheconstantadjustiveeducationstandardsandrequirements,it’simportanttoaskaquestion:exactly
whatdowewantinahighschoolgraduate?Somepeoplethinkthegoalistoentercollegeandearnabachelor’sdegree.Othersfindthatinterpretationtoonarrow,preferringthatyoungpeopleleaveschoolwiththeskillstomoveintoliving-wagejobs.ButonethingmanypeoplecanembraceisthathighschoolgraduatesareskilledinbasicmathandEnglish.Aproposedlaw,HouseBill1308,couldruinthatgoal.Studentsmustdothefollowingthingstogetadiploma:earn24creditsofcoursework;completeaHighSchoolandBeyondPlanmatchingthosecourses;meetonerequirementofaseriesof“graduationpathways”.Theproblemisthatthesepathwaysdon’tworkforallkids.Inlargepartthat’sbecausetheyguidestudentstowardcollegestandards.Lastyear,aftersurveyingnearly1,000students,researchersdiscoveredthat18%ofstudentssaidtheywere“notgood”atmath,and33%saidtheywerepoortest-takers.Forthem,thecurrentpathwaysareabarrierbecauseoftheiremphasisontheseskills.Thenewpathwayisinsteadfocusedonperformance.Itwouldallowkidstocreateapresentation—sayanexhibitorreport—demonstratingmasteryoftwocoresubjects,butnotnecessarilymathorEnglish.Whenthebillcameupfordiscussion,over350peopleshowedtheirsupport,becauseit’spossiblethatthroughtheperformancepathway,astudentcouldcreateaprojectemphasizingmasteryin“finearts”and“healthandfitness”.Rep.Sharonfavorstheproposal.Inahearing,shespokeofhergranddaughter,whowroteandself-publishedanovelwhilestillinschool,toillustratethekindofprojectisworkable.WhileTafonaErvinworriesthatthelackofemphasisonmathandEnglishcouldleadstudentstograduatewithoutsolidskills.Ifthepurposeofeducationistoensurethatyoungpeoplearepreparedtopursueafulfillinglife,finishingschooluncertainofone’sabilitiesinmathandEnglishweakenseducation’sgoal.12.Whyisthequestionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeanargument.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toraiseaneducationproblem.D.Toclarifyaconcept.13.HowmanyitemsdoesHouseBill1308requireforhighschoolstudentstograduate?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.HowdoesthewritermakehispointspersuasiveinPara.4?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byprovidingsuggestions.D.Bydoingexperiments.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHouseBill1308?A.Workable.B.Effective.C.Awful.D.Reasonable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibetandiscelebratedfor15days,
typicallyfallinginFebruaryorMarch.____16____ThecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsandtraditionsthatreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.BeforethearrivaloftheNewYear,Tibetansengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesandsurroundings.____17____Theyalsomakeofferingstothegodsandancestorstoseekblessingsfortheupcomingyear.DecoratinghomesandpublicplacesisacommoncustomduringLosar.Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithpatterns,andtheirhairisstyledinfashion.____18____Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeofsteameddumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookiesanddriedfruitarealsoenjoyed.TibetanpeopleofferprayersandmakeofferingstothegodsanddeitiesduringLosar.Theofferingstypicallyincludefood,incenseandflowers.____19____MusicanddancearepartoftheLosarcelebrations.Villagersgatherinpublicspacesanddancearoundbonfires,singingandplayingtraditionalinstruments.____20____Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincenseandcandleswhileofferingfood,drinksandotheritemstothegods.ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflour,intotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearandembracingnewbeginnings.ThecustomsofTibetanNewYeararedeeplyrootedinthecultureandtraditionsoftheTibetanpeople.A.In2023,TibetanNewYearfellonFeb21.B.Usingthem,peopleshowgratitudetotheelderlypeople.C.Inthefestival,peopleholdvariouseventstocelebrateit.D.Theseofferingsarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople.E.Thispracticeistogetridofbadluckinthepreviousyear.F.TheLosarcelebrationscometoanendwithagrandceremony.G.DuringtheNewYear,Tibetansenjoyfeastswiththeirfamilyandfriends.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite____21____tochoosewhomtoadmit.____22____,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one____23____isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.Themostsurprising____24____ofkindnessI’veever____25____camefromastudentwhohadexcellent
scoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor(顾问).Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave____26____.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity____27____.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis____28____.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently____29____thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool____30____nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)____31____respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa____32____ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations____33____thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch____34____tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat____35____.21.A.decentB.difficultC.delicateD.desperate22.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore23.A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption24.A.signalB.imageC.appearanceD.indication25.A.comeoutB.pickupC.comeacrossD.bringup26.A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.givenupD.givenout27.A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor28.A.wisdomB.braveryC.encouragementD.consideration29.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked30A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.inorderthat31.A.demandingB.amusingC.refreshingD.puzzling32.A.passionB.troubleC.methodD.window33.A.duetoB.inneedofC.exceptforD.alongwith34.A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity35.A.policyB.trendC.arrangementD.career第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MountEmei,____36____(locate)inthesouthwestofSichuanProvince,isanancientandfamousattractioninChina.Threemillionyearsago,themainpartofMountEmei____37____(rise)sharplyalongafaultlinehere.Duetoacomplexcombinationoferosion(侵蚀)andweathering，amassive____38____(high)differenceofover2,600meterswasformedbetweentoday’smountaintopandtheEmeiPlain.TheSummitofTenThousandBuddhas,____39____analtitudeof3,099meters,isthehighestpeakofMountEmei.Inacommandingposition,TheGoldenSummitwiththebiggestconcentrationoftemplesandscenicspotsonMountEmei____40____(call)thelargestandhighestplaceofworshipofChineseBuddhismintheworld.TheBuddhastatueofSamantabhadra,____41____(measure)48metershigh,isthehighestgoldenBuddhaintheworld.ThetenheadsoftheBuddhastatuearedividedintothreelayers,eachwithdifferentexpressions,____42____representthetenmentalitiesofordinarypeople.TheGoldenSummitisalsothemostsuitableplace____43____(appreciate)theimpressiveMountEmei“SeaofClouds.”____44____(incredible),the72peaksofMountEmeiaremostlyover2,000metersabovesealevel.Thesceneryfeatureshighpeaksalovethecloudsandwhitemist.Formedbyever-changingmistandfog,theypresent_____45_____uniquefullview.NowMountEmeihasbecomeafamousscenicspotintheworld.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.简要描述图片内容；2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SeeingtheUnitedParcelTruckpullintomydriveway,IopenedthegaragedoorknowingthatanotherpackagehadarrivedhelpinguswiththeChristmasinJulyPartywewereputtingtogetherforthehomelesschildrenatalocalcharity.AsIstoodwatchingthedrivergetthepackagesfromthebackofthetruck,IsawMadison,mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,pickingweedsfromthelawn.“Theseareformymommyanddaddy,”shereplied,assheheldoutahandfullofworthlesslittleweeds.IjustsmiledandnoddedmyheadasIlookedathertightlittleclosedfist.TheUPTdriverwalkedintothegarageandsatthetwopackagesdownonthewoodenbench.HeandIstoodtalkingaboutthenumerousbaseballgloves,baseballbats,helmetsandbaseballssittingabouttheroom.ItoldhimIhadbeenraisedinaJacksonville,FloridaorphanageandthatduringmyentirechildhoodIneveronceownedanythingofmyown.Itoldhimthatthesepresentswereforthechildrenthemselvesandnotfortheorphanage.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thedrivertoldmehehadtoleave.Hewavedandbeganwalkingbackdownthedriveway.Iturnedaround,lockedgaragedoorandbeganwalkingupontothefrontporch.JustasIclosedthegate,MadisoncamerunninguptowhereIwasstanding.“Myflowers,myflowers,”shescreamedaloud.IsoonrealizedthatIhadlockedherweedsinthegarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“We’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iturnedaround,walkedbacktotheendoftheporchandopenedthegate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
