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2022—2023学年度高一第一学期期末学业水平诊断英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toacoffeebar.B.Toaphotostudio.C.ToFifteenthStreet.2.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theymadeaschedule.B.Theyhadaninterview.C.Theytalkedaboutadecision.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskPetertodo?A.Gotobed.B.Stoptostudy.C.Relaxhimself.4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasjustso-so.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwasdisappointing.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toaskforinformation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Quitecold.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neithercoldnorhot.7.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Heisn’tinterestedinpicnics.B.ItmightberainythisSaturday.C.It’llbetoohottogooutthisSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoftendoesLouisseethewoman?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.9.Whydoesthemantaketheflight?A.Tovisithisfamily.B.TocelebrateChristmas.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearegulardiet.B.Lookbeautiful.C.Keepfit.11.Whatdidthewoman’spersonaltraineradvisehertodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Tryrunning.C.Drinkvegetablejuice.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaneating?A.It’sharmfulinthelongterm.B.It’llhavelong-lastingeffects.C.It’sthehealthiestwaytoloseweight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidAngelinafirstmeetherhusband?A.11yearsago.B.13yearsago.C.15yearsago.14.WhatlanguagedoesAngelinaspeaktoherhusband?A.OnlyEnglish.B.OnlyChinese.C.BothChineseandEnglish.15.What’sthehardestthingaboutaninternationalmarriageforAngelina?A.Thelanguagebarrier.B.Partingfromherfamily.C.Differentlifestyles.16.Wheredothecoupledecidetosettledown?A.China.B.Uncertain.C.NewZealand.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakernow?
A.Attheairport.B.Atschool.C.Ontheplane.18.ForwhatpurposedoesthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tomeetherfamily.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherparents?A.Theywereproudofher.B.Theyhaven’tseenherfor5days.C.Theygotusedtolivingwithouther.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Determined.C.Excited.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkCompetition—CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccount(账户)toenter.●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allarttypesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Includethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.
●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazineTheoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfortheirtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.D.Bysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.BReturninghomefromthegrocerystore(杂货店),25-year-oldPolicanofeltitnecessarytohelptheelderlyinherneighborhoodtopracticesafersocialdistancingduringtheCovid-19pandemic.HerfriendElkindjoinedher.TheydecidedtostartanorganizationcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver(IHD).Theyhadawebsiteupandrunning.Thesiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskindividualstomakerequestsforgroceriesandmedicinestobedeliveredtothem.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers,whichacquiredmorethan2,000sign-ups.ThebeautyoftheIHDliesinitsabilitytomeettheneedsofthosewhoareathigherriskofbeingattackedbythepandemic.Whenarequestissubmitted,itisforwardedtoallvolunteerswithinthecommunity,sothatanyonewhoisavailablecancomeforwardtohelp.Thedeliveryitselfiscontactless.Despitethephysicaldistances,volunteersmakeanefforttoconnectwiththeirbeneficiaries,chattingwiththemfromtheothersideofthedoor.TheeffortsoftheIHDwouldnothavebeeneffectivewithoutthehelpofmodernscientifictechniquesandequipment.Fromthebeginning,socialmediamadeitpossibletospreadthewordandgathersupportwithinashorttime.DigitalinventionslikewebhostingserversandcloudplatformshavealsohelpedtheIHDtomeettheneedsoftheircommunity.
FollowingitssuccessinNewYork,theorganizationhasspreaditsworktootherareasoftheUnitedStates.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstospringupintheworld.TheIHDisalsosupportedbyotherorganizations.“Armedwiththeseresources,wecangrowoureffortsandfurtherreducetheterribleimpactofCovid-19,”saidco-founderPolicano.Managedbyateamofcollegestudents,theIHDhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.Inatimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,youngpeopleareinamainpositiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringingcommunitiestogether.Elkindsaid,“We’reabletocometogetherwhentheworldfeelslikeit’spullingusapart.That’stheonlywaywepullthroughthis,bypullingtogether.”4.WhydidPolicanoandElkindcreatetheIHD?A.Tooffernecessaryhelptotheaged.B.Toraisemoneyforthelocalcharity.C.Tomaintainthesafetyofthecommunity.D.Toprovidepart-timejobsforyoungpeople.5.WhatisthekeyfactorinmakingtheIHDfruitful?A.Governmentsupport.B.High-qualityservice.CAdvancedtechnology.D.Specialmanagement.6.WhatisPolicano’sattitudetowardIHDaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Uncaring.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Face-to-facecommunicationmatters.BGenerationgapamongpeopleisunsolvable.C.Thepandemicisaseriousdangertohumans.D.Theyoungplayagreatroleinrebuildingsocialties.CScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeseaanimals.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffacreativewaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows.Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheoceanwater,andprovidefoodandhomeformanyseacreatures.Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainsttheclimateproblems.That’sbecausetheystoreagreatdealofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damaging(破坏)theseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.
However,theoceanistoohugeforhumanstostudyallbydiving(潜水).Ateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearchbecausetigersharksliveunderwater,swimfastandspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenovertheseafloor.Puttingallthedatatogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.Theprojectisimportantforseveralreasons.Sinceseagrassissovaluableinfightingglobalwarming,it’simportanttoknowwhereitis.OliverShipley,aleadingscientist,says,“Ifwedon’tknowwhereitis,wecan’tprotectit.”Theprogramalsoshowshowusefullargeseaanimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Shipleysaysanimalsliketigersharks“…aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknow.”8.Whathelpedthescientistsdiscoverthelargesteverfieldofseagrass?A.Shipsworkingunderwater.B.Videostakenbytigersharks.C.Imagesshotfrompassingplanes.D.Explorationofprofessionaldivers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”inparagraph2mean?A.Letout.B.Cutdown.C.Clearaway.D.Windup.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysoffollowinglargeseaanimals.B.Thestepsoffixingcamerastothetigersharks.C.Theuniquefunctionsofthesignal-trackingequipment.D.Theprocessoffindingtheworld’slargestknownseagrassmeadow.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Seagrassisofhighvalueinresearchandbusiness.B.Humanshavebenefitedfrompollution-freeoceans.C.Scientistshavesolvedtheclimateproblemseffectively.D.Oceananimalscanhelpuncovermoresecretsofnature.DChangingthewordingaboutexpirationdates(保质期)onfooditemsofeasilygoingbad—whichiscurrentlyunregulated(缺乏监管)andwidelyvariable—couldhelpreducefoodwasteaccordingtoanewCornellUniversitystudy.
Thisworkresultsfromthe“wildwest”landscapeoffooddatelabelswhichisexpectedtobedriven,toalargeextent,bymanufacturers’(制造商)strongwishtosellmoreproducts.Itisimportantforboththegovernment’sdecisionsregardingdatelabelsandthemarketimpactsofreducingfoodwaste.Asurveyofconsumersfoundthatcertainwording—“bestby,”asopposedto“bestifusedby,”forexample—hadthepossibilitytoreducefoodwaste,butthatresultdiffereddependingonthetypeoffoodinquestion.Theeasierfoodistogobad,themorelikelyitistobethrownaway.“TherearenopracticalrulesaboutfooddatelabelsintheU.S.IfyougointotheyogurtsectionataU.S.grocerystore,youwouldseevariousdatelabels—‘useby’,‘bestby’,‘bestifusedby’,‘freshby’,or‘sellby’,etc.Someconsumersmightsmellthefoodtoseeifitisstillgood,whileothersmightjustlookatthedatelabelanddropit,”saidRickard,leaderofthestudyteam.“Andthetruthisthatthesedatelabelsarenotfoodsafetydates;they’rejustfoodqualitydates.”The15fooditemsselectedforthesurvey,includingbread,cookies,chicken,packagedsaladgreensandcannedsoup,alltypicallyusedatelabelswithdifferentwordingvariations.Surveyresultsshowedanincreaseinthrowingintentionswiththe“useby”andthe“sellby”datelabel,inferringthatfoodwiththesedatelabelswasmoreoftenthrownandreplaced.Sotheythinkthattheword“use”spokemoredirectlytothefoodsafetyimpactofconsumingfoodpastthedatelistedonthepackage,andcouldthereforeleadtoanincreaseinfoodwaste.However,thewording“bestby”seemedtoreferonlytofoodqualitybeyondacertaindateandledtolesswaste.12.WhatisprobablythemainreasonforsomanydatelabelsintheU.S.?A.Thegovernmentwantstomonitorthemarket.B.Theproducersintendtoincreasethefoodsales.C.Thesellerstendtomeettheneedsofconsumers.D.Themanufacturershopetoensurethefoodquality.13.Whichwordingonthedatelabelsmayhelpreducefoodwaste?A.“Bestby”.B.“Sellby”.C.“Useby”.D.“Bestifusedby”.14.Whyistheyogurtsectionatagrocerystorementioned?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togiveawarning.C.Tooffersomeadvice.D.Toproveafact.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimilarDateLabelsMisleadShoppersB.WordsMatterinFoodSafetyMessagingC.TheCorrectViewofConsumptionIsImportant
D.TheU.S.IsTakingMeasurestoReduceFoodWaste第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoumissoneoftheoldfriendsyou’velosttouchwithandthinkaboutreachingouttothem,youmayworryaboutwhetherit’llbejustlikeoldtimes,oruncomfortableandawkward.Herearesomewaystohelpyouavoidanyawkwardnesswhilereconnectingwithanoldfriend.Reachoutthroughsocialmedia.Connectwiththemthroughsocialmedia,textmessageorothermeansifyou’retoonervoustomakeaphonecallortobeginameetup.Followupononeoftheirmostrecentposts.____16____Showsomelove.Ifyou’rereallyhappytoconnectwithyouroldfriend,makeitapointtocommunicatethattothem.____17____Sincerewarmthcanhelplessensomeoftheawkwardnessthatmaybuildupinarelationship.____18____Startconversationbybringingupafuntimeyoushared.Itwilltransportyoubothbacktothatmomentwhenyouwerecloseandhelpsmoothoverthe“Whatareyouuptonow?”conversationsthatsoundtoorigid(死板).Displayyourinterest.Asyouchatwithyourfriend,trytopayattentionandaskfollow-upquestions.____19____Empathizing(共鸣)withthemcanhelpyouconnectwiththemandgettoknowwhotheyaretoday.Movepastconflicts.Don’ttalkalotaboutyourconflictsorthereasonswhyyourfriendshipbecamelessclose.Ifithappenstocomeupnaturallydowntheline,thenfeelfreetoaddressanypossiblehurtfeelings.____20____Inthebeginning,justfocusonwhatyouhadincommonandthegoodtimesyousharedtogether.A.Bringbackahappymemory.B.Makedetailedplansforthefuture.C.Butbetteravoidtakingtherisktoosoon.D.Updateyourfriendoneverythinggoingoninyourlife.E.Thisshowsyou’reinterestedinwhatthey’resharingwithyou.F.Bewarmwiththemandletthemknowhowmuchitmeanstoyou.G.Thenstartingconversationaboutwhatthey’reuptowillbeanaturalthing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MichaelCramerisreallyamiracle(奇迹).Somanytimeshecameclosetodying,buthehasmanagedto____21____.Thisyoungmanisencouragingsomanypeoplewithhisreal-lifeovercomerstory.Inthebeginning,healwaysfelttired.He____22____itwasbecausehehadCovid-19.Butafterseeingthedoctor,helearnedhehadgotacancer(癌症)thatwouldkillhim.MichaelandhismotherAshleecouldn’t____23____thedeathsentence.Hechosetofightforhislifeandunderwentthe____24____journeyofchemo(化疗).“Thechemowashorrible.Ifeltso____25____.Itwasalong,slowjourneyofhospitaltripsandsomany____26____,”saidMichael.However,He____27____wenttowarwithhisbodyinhopesofliving.Itwasnoeasythingashisbodyhadshutdowninmanyextremelypainfulways.“Iwantedto____28____somanytimesbutIneverdid,andthatkeptme____29____,”hesaid.Ashlee’sheartbrokeasshesawwhathersonwas____30____.“Ourlifewascompletelyupset,butwedecidedtojust____31____eachday,”shesaid.ThepostertheyhungonthewallinMichael’shospitalroom____32____themgreatly,whichsaid,“It’snotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyou____33____thatmatters.”Michaelisnow____34____daybyday.Heshareshisexperiencesonlinetogive____35____tootherswhoarewalkingthroughthedarkvalleyoflife.21.A.moveB.returnC.succeedD.survive22.A.assumedB.discoveredC.provedD.complained23.A.judgeB.acceptC.understandD.identify24.A.smoothB.hopelessC.hardD.awkward25.A.pitifulB.silentC.lowD.crazy26.A.challengesB.expectationsC.opportunitiesD.memories27.A.anxiouslyB.hurriedlyC.determinedlyD.unwillingly28.A.giveupB.carryonC.smileawayD.staybehind29.A.aloneB.aliveC.absentD.ashamed30.A.encounteringB.controllingC.feelingD.suffering31.A.countB.spendC.treasureD.consider32.A.impressedB.inspiredC.touchedD.excited33.A.reactB.guessC.imagineD.explain34.A.waitingB.tryingC.observingD.recovering35.A.attentionB.pleasureC.trustD.hope
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(build)about2,600yearsagotostopenemiesandfloods,theQiWall,theoldestexistingGreatWallinChina,runsacrossShandongProvincefor641kilometers.Inthe1970s,partsoftheearthwall____37____(dig)outandusedbyfarmersfortheirland.Sincetheearly1990sthegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Inrecentyears,rapiddevelopmentand____38____(construct)havebroughtmanynewchallengestotheprotectionoftheQiWall.Tofixtheproblems,ShandongProvincehaspassedanewrule,____39____callsforregionalcooperationintheprotectionwork.A____40____(power)systemhasbeensetup,usinginformationplatformsandotherhi-techmeans____41____(monitor)theQiWallanditssurroundingenvironment.SofarShandong____42____(increase)860patrol(巡逻)postsinsevencitiesalongtheQiWall,mainlyemployingfarmerslivingnearby.GuoJialian,oneofthepatrolmen,spendsaroundtwohourseverydaywalkingalongasectionoftheQiWallandexaminingit____43____(close).“Ineedtocheck____44____thereisanydamagetothewallthatiscausedbypeoplediggingearthfromit.Weallknowthewallisaculturalrelic(遗迹)thatiswellworth_____45_____(protect),"saysGuo,addingthatheoftenseestouristscomingtovisittheancientstructure.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分20分)46.假定你是李华，你校最近开设了京剧社团，你担任团长。社团正在招收成员，你校留学生Eric喜爱京剧，请给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入社团。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.社团活动简介；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：招收：recruitDearEric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MiaandMax,whowereraisedalonebytheirmotherJennifer,wereangels(天使),orsotheirneighborscalledthem.SinceJennifercouldn’taffordananny(保姆),herneighborsalwaysgladlysteppedintocareforthebrotherandsisterinherabsence.MiaandMaxwereabsolutesweethearts.Theywouldhelptheneighborsinthegarden,walktheirdogs,andcarrygroceriesfromtheircarstotheirhomes.“Momsaysweshouldalwayshelpothersinneed!”Miawouldsay,andMaxwouldagreewithherwithabroadsmile.“Becausealittlehelpgoesalongway!”hewouldadd.Thetwolovelychildrenwarmedtheentireneighborhoodwiththeirsweetsmilesandkindhearts.EverythingwasallrightuntilonedayMaxfelldownontheplaygroundandwasrushedtohospital.Sadly,itturnedouthewasverysickandneededsomespecificmedicinestokeephimgoing.“That’sgoingtocostalotofmoney!”Jennifersighed.Butshedidn’ttellanyonethatshewasintrouble.ShebegansettingasidemoneyeachmonthforMax’streatment.Obviously,withherpoorpayasawaitressinabar,shecouldn’tsaveenough.Shebegancuttingdownonmoneyforgasandevenfood.Shewouldwalkmileseverydaytoandfromworkandgotothegrocerystoresaslessoftenaspossible.Onenight,Jennifercamehomeandopenedthefridge,onlytofindtheyhadjustonecanoftomatosoupleft.“I’matotalfailureasamother,”shecried,blaming(责备)herself.“Ican’tevenfeedmychildren!”Finally,Jenniferaddedextrawatertothesoupandservedittoherchildren,whoenjoyedtheirdinnerashappilyasusual.Assoonasherchildrenleftthetable,Jenniferburstintotearsagain,littleknowingapleasantsurprisewaswavingatherandherkids.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenJennifercheckedhermailboxthenextday,shefoundanenvelope.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5ABBCA6—10ABAAC11—15BCCCB16—20BCAAB
