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高三英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Afirefighter.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthecar?A.Toohigh.B.Quitenormal.C.Reallylow.4.WhendidthewomanfirstcometoAustria?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InOctober.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aholiday.C.Aplace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sacustomer.B.He’sareceptionist.C.He’sabankclerk.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Movetoanotherwindow.B.Copysomeforms.C.Openasavingsaccount.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanprobablydooverhersummervacation?A.Sheworkedasawaitress.B.Sheattendedsomeclasses.C.Shetraveledaroundtheworld.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingavideo.B.ContactingDavidtonight.C.Visitingaclassmate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanknowwhattobuy?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromthegroom’sfriends.C.Fromthewoman’sfriends.11.Whoboughttheglassbowls?A.DanandWendy.B.EricaandJohn.C.ShannonandDave.12.Howmuchwillthespeakersspendforthegroom?
A.$50.B.$90.C.$100.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Arepairman.B.Aco-worker.C.Aneighbor.14.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itsengineisbroken.B.Itsradiodoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetrestartedverywell.15.Wheredidthewomanputthecartoday?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Intheyard.C.Inthegarage.16Whatwillthemando?A.Givethewomanalift.B.Checkthecarthoroughly.C.Sendthecartoarepairshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?AFormalrulesofaparty.B.Somechangesofaparty.C.Thetimetableofaparty.18.HowmuchdoesaticketcostattheHiltonHotel?A.$45.B.$40.C.$35.19.HowlongisthepartysupposedtolastattheHiltonHotel?A.About5hours.B.About6hours.C.About7hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheboss?A.Heisturning40yearsold.B.Hehaspreparedabirthdaycake.C.Hewillsaygoodbyetothecompany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelistedbooksmaybeanicetasteforyourcomingholidays.Takeoneandenjoyyourselves!AWarbler’sJourneyScottWeidensaulIftragedyistheexcavator(挖掘机)ofbeauty,theeraofourpandemicshutdownshowedthat.Birdsongsrosewhennoiselevelsfromtraffic,airplanesandevenbarkingdogsnosedived.Bird-watchingboomed.Theworldstopped,andbirdsandpeoplenoticedeachother.AnewbookwithbrilliantillustrationsbyNancyLane,isanepicstoryoftoughmigrationofawarbler(莺)toldthroughtheeyesoftwolittlegirls.Thestoryofitsadventureissmart,beautifulandareminderofwhat’spossiblewhenwenoticewhatwehaveincommonwithatinybird.ALadyforaDuke
AlexisHallAlexisHalldeliveredtheromanticcomedyofthissummer.Inthebook,friendslongthoughtlostarefoundandslowlybecomelovers.ViolaCarroll,aveteran(老兵)oftheNapoleonicwars,waslongassumeddead.Injuredonthebattlefield,shegaveupherfamily,wealthandtitletoliveashertrueself.Thenshereturnstopubliclifeafteryearsofabsenceandfindslovewithhersorrow-strickenbestfriendwho’sstillmourningher.TheMemoryLibrarianJanelleMonáeWhileworkingherdayjobasapopstar,JanelleMonáehaswrittenplentyofmusicwithscience-fictiontopics—mostrecentlyonher2018albumDirtyComputer.ButseeingashowMonáetellstalesinjustabouteverymediumshecangetherhandson,includingfilm,itwasinescapablethatshe’dturntotheliteraryformonedayaswell.ThebookisacollectionofshortstoriesthatpickuptheloosethreadsofDirtyComputer’s.Itservesreaderstalesgroundedinthehumantrialsofidentityexpression,technology,andlove,butalsoreachingthroughtotheworldsofmemoryandtimewithin.1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpictures?A.DirtyComputer.B.AWarbler’sJourney.C.ALadyforaDuke.D.TheMemoryLibrarian.2.WhatkindofbookisALadyforaDuke?A.Asadstory.B.Acomicstory.C.Amoralstory.D.Ascience-fictionstory.3WhatcanweknowaboutJanelleMonáe?A.Multi-gifted.B.Talkative.C.Outgoing.D.Good-natured.BBeautyFromTheirAshesisagroupofmothersanddaughterswhohavedealtwiththeimpactthattrauma(挫折)brings.Withthisexperience,theirgoalistohelpothersbycomingtoeachpersonfromaplaceofcompassionandempathy(共情).“Wehavewalkedthiswalk,”saidSynethiaBland,MarketingDirector.“Wehavealreadylearnedhowtomanagethechallengesthatatrauma-impactedmotherfaceseachday.Ourgoalistocommunicatethatyou’reneveronthisjourneyalone.”Everyonegoesthroughadversity.Thisgrouphopestocommunicatetomothersanddaughtersthattheycanrisefromthesetrialstoreachplacesofbeauty.Blandsaysthatbyprovidingguidance,hope,andlove,womencanholdtheirfaithbecauseempathyandcompassionarerestoredintheirlives.“Brokenwomenhelpotherhurtingwomeninrealizingtheirdreamandpotential,”saidLiliana,acertified
lifecoach.Lilianaispraisedforbeingadefenderofthetruth.“Thebestteacherscomefromlife,”shesaid.Lilianaranthroughhersocialmedia,andshesawothersinpain:homeless,abused,facingchronicillness.Noonegaveanencouragingword.Noonepaidattention,likeillnessandpovertywereachoice.Lilianawasovercomewithsuchheart-brokenstories.WhenLilianafoundherfaith,shesaidherjourneybecamemoredifficult.Turningawaywomeninneedwasnotsomethingshewaswillingtodo,soshepouredallherresourcesintothisorganization.“Youknowthatinyoursecretcloset,youstillhaveashes.Justbecausetheworldcan’tseethemdoesn’tmeantheydon’texist.Someofusjustchoosenottositonourhands.”Byshowingwomenhowtheycanriselikeaphoenix,theashesdon’tneedtobetheendoftheirstories.Itcanbethebeginningofsomethingnew.4.WhatisthemissionofBeautyFromTheirAshes?A.Tohelpthesufferingwomen.B.Totrainwomentobeindependent.C.Toencouragewomentofacechallenges.D.Toprovideusefulsuggestionsforwomen.5.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A.Thehelpfromsocialmedia.B.Thesituationofthesufferers.C.ThetroubleLilianametwith.D.ThereasonwhyLilianaservedthegroup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitonourhands”inparagraph6mean?A.Sitwell.B.Takeaction.C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.7.Whatkeymessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Ladiescanrisefromtrials.B.Truebeautycomesfromashes.C.Brokenwomendeservemoreconcern.D.Misfortunecanbeanewstartwithhelp.CThesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.Everyyearbeforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadtolearntoadapttothenaturalannualphenomenon.Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen,whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatis
carvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametre-wideboat.Theboatisthenlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring,oncethewoodhasfullydried,whenit’sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar.AivarRuukel,oneofonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill,choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory,Asayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders,bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe’s70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepthetraditionalive.8.Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes?A.Tosurvivefloods.B.Togocanoeinginthepark.CTolearnaboutanaturalphenomenon.D.Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.9.What’stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe?①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.A.⑤③②④①B.②⑤④①③C.⑤②③①④D.②③⑤④①10.WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith?A.Youngpeopleshallbecomeboatmasters.B.Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.C.Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.D.Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DugoutcanoescometolifeB.BoatbuildingindustryinEstoniaC.CulturalheritageprotectioninEstoniaD.DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofutureDTheworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople’slives.
Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople’slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon’sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive.“We’veallheardaboutautonomy,”hesaid.“What’soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn’talwaysworkasadvertised.”HementionedTesla’sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,thenon-consumerworld,wecan’thavethat,”headded.“Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”“Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干扰)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan’ttrustthatpositioning,”hesaid.“Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲).”WhileRitterdoesn’tthinkhe’llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime“becauselawswillbeintheway,”hesaidapplicationsin“off-roadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem,”hesaid.“Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon’thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.”However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipatingallthecornercases,or“allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,”Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模拟)“ahundredmilliontimesover,”andthengoing“backintoreallife”andperforming“real,extremeTesting.”12.What’sRitter’spurposeofmentioningTesla’sAutoPilot?A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B.Toadvocateitsassuredpositioning.C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D.Toserveasareminderforthenon-consumerworld.13.WhatisRitter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Realandextremetesting.B.Real-lifetesting.C.Abigsafechallenge.D.Expandingautonomy.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bigchallengesforfutureautomation.B.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D.Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FromtheHangingGardensofBabylontotheorangegardensofSeville,urbanplannersdowntheageshavetakeninspirationfromnature.Andthoselivingintheconcreteandbrickjunglehaveperhapsneverappreciatedgreenspacemorethanduringthecovid-19pandemic.Duringlockdowns,citizenshavefoundparksandgardensanunexpectedsourceofcalmandjoy.Theevidenceofpositiveeffectsfromnatureincludesstudiesonspecificpsychologicalconditions.____16____Itcanpromotepositivesocialinteractionsandevenhelpgenerateasenseofmeaningtolife.Beingingreenenvironmentsboostsvariousaspectsofthinking,includingattention,memoryandcreativity.Equallyhealthynaturalspacesprovideuswithawholerangeofessential“ecosystemservices”forfree.____17____Theevolvingunderstandingofnature’sbroadhealthbenefits,plusourongoingpandemicexperience,isabigurgetobuildthegreencities.____18____TheMillionTreesLosAngelesinitiativeandanambitiousgreeningprogrammeinNewYorkaretheinspiringexamplesintheUS.____19____Mosturbangrowthinthenextdecadeswilloccurindevelopingnations.Chinaencouragesthebuildingofparks,greenspacesandwildlifepassagewaysinmanycities.Admittedly,developingcountriesfacemanychallengesinbuildinggreenercities,buttheycanlearnfromthemistakesalreadymadeinolder-growthcitiesintheWest.____20____Itisimportanttomakegreenspacesmultipurposesotheymeetavarietyofneeds.BiologistGretchenDaily,atStanfordUniversity,haspioneeredtheconceptofecosystemservicesasawayofevaluatingthebenefitsnatureprovidesandfactoringthesevaluesintoeconomicdecision-making.Shealsofavourscombiningmorenaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment,suchasgreenroofs,andevendesigningbuildingsthatimitatepatternsfoundinnature.A.Howtobuildgreencitiesisaproblem.B.Whatdoesanidealgreencityoftomorrowlooklike?C.Actually,thetrendforurbangreeninghasalreadybegun.D.Thisisn’tjustaphenomenonindevelopedcountries,either.E.Cleanairandwater,nutrientrecyclingandflooddefencearethebonuses.F.Accesstonaturecanimprovesleep,reducestressandincreasehappiness.G.Ithasahugeimpactonpeople’sperceptionsoftheirhealthandwell-being.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwalkedalongthesidewalk,acarhadjustturnedontoRoute82.Asthecarrolledpast,Inoticedthedriversuddenly____21____againstthesteeringwheel.Hiswifeinhermid-eightiesstared____22____outofthepassengersidewindow.Shewas____23____thatherhusbandjustpassedout.Iinstinctively(本能地)beganto____24____alongsidethemovingcar.Mymindmethodicallyassessedthe____25____.Thiswasnotgood...Ireachedforward,buttherewasnothingtograb.“Rolldownthewindow!”Iyelled,____26____wildly.Thoughconfused,sheseemed____27____tofollowmywords.Withthewindowdown,Iwasabletograbthedoorframe.I____28____hardagainsttheforceofthemovingvehicle.Carspassedoneafteranother.Nobodyevenseemedto____29____.Bythetimeitregisteredthattherewasacrazylady____30____ontothedoorframeofamovingcarinthemiddleofRoute82,theyhadalreadydrivenpast.Icouldn’tstopthecar!ThenIheardtheWORDS.Ididn’thearthemwithmyearsandIwasnotthinkingthem.Theywerecomingfromsomewhereoutsideofme.Thewords____31____me,clearlyandcalmly:“Just.Keep.Pulling.”Ikeptpulling,andthecarbeganto____32____.Thisisa(n)____33____opportunity!Iopenedthedoorandmanagedto____34____itoutof“Drive”,andtheenginemadeahorriblenoise.Ajoyful“Ididit!”feeling____35____overme.21.A.collapsedB.turnedC.knockedD.patted22.A.barelyB.blanklyC.ultimatelyD.externally23.A.unsureB.unbearableC.unawareD.unafraid24.A.jogB.walkC.stretchD.jump25.A.situationB.gapC.levelD.location26.A.guessingB.gesturingC.beatingD.clapping27.A.happyB.sadC.crazyD.unwilling28.A.pressedB.workedC.struggledD.pulled29.A.moveB.ignoreC.noticeD.greet30.A.hurryingB.catchingC.hangingD.climbing31.A.changedB.floodedC.failedD.directed32.A.slowB.coolC.backD.clean33.A.slimB.fantasticC.sufficientD.identical
34.A.turnB.takeC.shiftD.throw35.A.flewB.sweptC.cameD.wandered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatbrilliancewillithavewhenashellencountersacraftsman?Itcantransformfromanordinaryshelltoa____36____(fine)carvedartworkinamastercraftsman’shands,____37____combinationofnature’swonderfulpoweranddelicatecraftsmanship.Chinesepeoplehavealongrelationshipwithshells.Around17,000yearsago,theUpperCaveMan____38____(hang)shellsasdecorations.AftertheShangDynasty,shellsservedascurrency.DuringtheQinandHandynasties,____39____peoplebegantopursueamorecolorfullife,craftsmencarvedsimplepatternsofbirdsandbeastsonshellsandinsettheminutensils,desksandchairs.Thisprocessofcarvingandinsetting____40____(call)“LuoDian”wasformed.____41____theinheritanceanddevelopmentbygenerationsofcraftsmen,shellcarvinghasdrawninspirationandgotnewmotivationfromivory,jade,wood-carvingandChinesepainting.Pickedfromrivers,lakesandseas,shells____42____(select),painted,carved,andthenturnedintocomplicatedhandicrafts.Skillfulcraftsmenhavecreated____43____(vary)shellcarvings,shiningwithnaturaltextureandhuman____44____(wise).Asthefruitoftheoceanandhumancraftsmanship,eachshellcarvingcarriesancientcultureandmoderncivilization,_____45_____(tell)timelessstoriesoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandthesea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，进入高三后你遇到了些烦恼，请给校英文报专栏HearttoHeart编辑Chris写封信。内容包括：1.陈述你的烦恼；2.寻求对方的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formyfourteenthbirthday,mymomofferedtotakemeandseveralfriendstothecitynearestoursmalltowntovisitamall,goshopping,eatpizzainthefoodcourt,andthencatchamovie.Itwasjustthekindofcelebrationthatateenagegirllongedfor.AllthefriendsI’dinvitedjoinedmeinthisbirthdayparty.YetmybestfriendNoradidn’tshowup.Ifeltconfusedwhyshedidn’ttellmeshecouldn’tmakeit.Depressedandupset,IwenthomeanddecidedtocallNoraandgetsomeanswers.BythetimeIreachedforthetelephonehangingonthewall,Ihadworkedmyselfintoafitofanger.IstruckNora’snumber.Whensheanswered,Idemandedtoknowwhyshehadavoidedmybirthdaycelebrationandme.“Nora,it’smybirthday.Andyoudidn’tcometomyparty,andyoudidn’tevenletmeknow.Whatkindoffriendareyou?”ThenNoraexplainedthatshe’dhadtostayhomebecauseshehadgottensick.Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprisedthatIwasmadather.“Okay,soyou’resick...”Ianswered.“HowamIsupposedtofigureoutthatyou’reskippingmybirthdaypartyifyoudon’ttellme?”Itonlygrewworsefromthere,andNoraweptaswehungupthephonemomentslater.Thenextday,hermothercalledback.Inapeacefulvoice,shetoldmehowmuchI’dhurtherdaughter,howmuchNorahadwantedtojoinus,andhowshehadbeentheonetochangeNora’splanswhenshedidn’tallowhertoattendthatday.Stillthinkingonlyofmyself,IendedthecallwithNora’smomandstillfeltangry.Eversince,wehadhadnocontact.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yearslater,FacebooksuggestedNoraasmyonlinefriend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Norarespondedwithamessageofheartfeltforgiveness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5CACBA6-10CAABA11-15ABCCB16-20ABCAA
