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2022—2023学年度高一第二学期期中教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stayinthehotel.B.Seeanexhibition.C.VisittheCentralPark.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$72.B.$90.C.$81.3.Whereistheman’shat?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.4Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Tailorandcustomer.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rebecca’shometown.B.Rebecca’sboringlife.C.Rebecca’stravelplan.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6WhatdoesTomsayaboutthenewteammate?A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly.C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Talktothenewmember.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Askhiscoachforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8Howcantheygetcheapertickets?A.Gowithanotherone.B.Askforhelp.C.Buygrouptickets.9.Whywon’tthemangototheperformance?A.Hedoesn’tlikeballet.B.Hedidn’tgettheticket.C.Hehastoworkonhispaper.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongdoesittaketogotoMary’sFantasy?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutChangbaishanInternationalSkiCenter?A.Itcostsless.B.Ithasnorestaurantinit.CIt’snearerthanMary’sFantasy.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Findarestaurant.B.Getsomemoney.C.Preparesomefood.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesGlorialookunhappy?A.Shedoesn’thaveabreak.B.Shecouldn’tgetaplaneticket.C.Shehasbeentiredofstudying.14.WhatdoesthemanadviseGloriatodo?A.Checktherideboard.B.Takeatrain.C.Gohomebytaxi.
15.Whatdoesawhitecardstandfor?A.Owningacar.B.Lookingforaride.C.Findingriderstosharethedriving.16.Whereistherideboard?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Inatravelagent’soffice.C.IntheStudentUnionbuilding.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthecontestorganized?A.Toadvertisehotdogs.B.Tomakearestaurantknown.C.TodrawmoretouriststoBrooklyn.18.WhendidJoeyChestnutwinthemen’scontestforthefirsttime?A.In2007.B.In2010.C.In2014.19.Wherewasthecontestheldthisyear?A.InNathan’sFamous.B.Onthestreet.C.AtaTVstudio.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Sudo?A.Shewearsamask.B.She’safrequentwinner.C.Shequitthecontestmidway.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWherecanyoudiscoversomereallysmoothwhiskey?Here,webringyouplacesofScotlandthatyoumustincludeinyourtravelplan.TheGlenlivetInthe1800s,whiskeysmuggling(走私)wasonariseinScotland.Theplacewassurroundedwithover200unlawfulproductionunitsaroundthemountain.Butallthisisthethingofthepastasthebrandtodayhasbuiltamarketforitselfandlegalized(合法化)itsownstyleofspirits(烈酒)whichsatisfiesitsaudienceeventoday.TheMacallanThereisaloyalloversclubofthebrandasitisoneofthefinestscotches(苏格兰威士忌).TheMacallanhasarangeofwonderfulwhiskeystoimpressanexpert.Thebrandhasmasteredtheartofcreatingbeautifulflavors(口味)forextremelyexpensivespirits.Onyourvisit,youcanlearnallabouttheprocessofmaking
whiskeysfromstarttofinishalongwitha,finetastingsession(会期)ofyourbrandintheend.LaphroaigOftheeightavailablefacilities(设施)aroundtheareas,Laphroaigisthefinestfacility.Locatedonthewindsweptisland,theLaphroaigfacilityiseasilyaccessiblebyairwaysfromGlasgow.Oftenvisitedbyroyaltyandcelebrities,thisdistillery(酿酒厂)isadreamplaceforwhiskeylovers.Don’tforgettopickupanexpensiveflavouredspirtsfromvarioustastingsessions.GlenmorangieAvisittothisparticulardistilleryisaminivacationandanexperienceitself.WithagolfcoursetoorganicfoodandavisittothenearbyTarlogieSprings,thistourwillmakeyourexperienceworthwhile.ForyourknowledgetheGlenmorangiecomeswithaclearlydifferenttraditionofwhiskeymaking.1.WhathappenedtoScotlandwhiskyinthe19thcentury?A.Itssmugglingkeptgoingup.B.Ithaditslegalstyle.C.Itsbrandmarketwasformed.D.Itsaudiencewerefrommountainareas.2.Wherecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowthewholeprocedureofmakingwhiskey?A.TheGlenlivet&TheMacallanB.Glenmorangie&TheMacallanC.Laphroaig&GlenmorangieD.TheGlenlivet&Glenmorangie3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Interestingbuildings.B.Differentviewsonspirits.C.VariousfacilitiesinScotland.D.Placesfamousforwhiskey.BHavinggrownuponafarmnearAlliston,Ontario,FrederickBantingwasagoodworkerbutfeltuncomfortableandunacceptedinatownschool.Fredhatedschool.Aftergraduation,hebeganstudiestobecomeaminister.Whenthatdidnotgowell,hechangedhisgoaltomedicine.AfterWorldWarI,theyoungCanadiandoctorreturnedhometosetuphispractice.Justthenhebegantofocusonarticlesondiabetes(糖尿病),adiseasethathadcostthelifeofaneighbor’schild.Tosolvetheproblemofthisdisease,FredaskedDr.J.J.R.MacleodattheUniversityofTorontoforhelptolendhimalaboratoryandwasgivenayoungassistantnamedCharlesBest.FredandCharlesworkeddayandnight,butearlyresultsinproducingthehormone(激素)preparationtheycalledinsulin(胰岛素)werediscouraging.Manyoftheanimalstheytreateddied.Finallyoneanimalkeptaliveforseveralweeks.Theteamappearedtobefinallygettingsomewhere,anditwastimetomoveontohumansubjects.Beforetreatinghumanpatients,however,FredandCharlestestedthesafetyoftheirinsulinoneachother.Theirtestswereatriumph.
Thefirstpatienttobetreatedwasafourteen-year-oldboynamedLeonard.Theyearwas1921.Thepoorboyweighedonlyseventy-fivepounds,andhewashardlyalive.ButthenewinsulintreatmentbyFredandCharleswasagreatsuccess.Leonardgainedweight,andhishealthgreatlyimproved.In1923theNobelPrizeinmedicinewasawardedbothtoCanadiandoctorsFrederickBantingandJ.J.R.Macleod.Fredcouldhavemadehimselfamillionairewithhisdiscovery.Instead,hesoldhispatentfortheproductionofinsulintotheUniversityofToronto—foronedollar—sothatthedrugcouldbemarketedcheaplyandthousandsoflivescouldbesavedandimproved.Fredwasjustordinaryinmanyrespectsbuthewasamanwiththestrongwilltogettohisgoal.HehadtheheartofatrueCanadianhero.4.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.TotellwhyFredgraduatedearly.B.ToshowwhyFredchangedhislifegoal.C.TointroducehowFredtookuptheresearch.D.TotellwhatFredexperiencedinthewar.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”meaninparagraph2?A.Reference.B.Victory.C.Challenge.D.Model6.WhydidFredsellhispatent?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toearnreputation.C.Topromoteinsulin.D.Tobenefitpatients.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnlikelyHeroB.AChanceDiscoveryC.ASuccessfulTestD.AWell—knownScientistCTodaywhenitcomestotheuseofdigital(数码的)technology,girlshavelessbasiceducation,leavingthemfarbehindboys.Andbecausetheworldismoredigital.thosewholack(缺少)basicinternetskillswillfinditmoredifficulttotakepartintheformaleconomy(经济),togetaqualityeducation,andtohavetheirvoicesheard.Since2013theglobalgendergap(性别差异)inmaleandfemaleabouttheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12percent.Worseyet,womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountriesare31percentlesslikelythanmenandboystosurftheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,some200millionfewerwomenthanmenownamobilephone,themostcommonmeansofsurfingtheinternetthere.Thisdigitaldivideisincreasing.andifitcontinuesatthepresentpace,itispredictedthatover75percentofwomenandgirlswilllackinternetaccess(进入)anddigital
skills.Therearemanycausesofthedigitalgendergap.Theyincludegirls’exclusion(排斥)frombasiceducation,fromspecifictechnologyeducationandhighcostsofmobilephonesandinternetaccess.Indeed,oneoftheso-calledreasonswhygirlsmaybediscouragedfromlearninghowtoaccessandusedigitaltechnologyisalsoagroundless(毫无根据的)one:thatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology.Withoutthehelpofthegovernment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen,makinggenderinequalityevenmoreserious.8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Girlsusuallydon’tliketosharetheirideas.B.Girlsdon’thaveenoughdigitalknowledge.C.Boysaremoreinterestedinmakingmoney.D.Boysmayalwaysreceiveadvancededucation.9.Howdoesthewritermakehisstatementinparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheideathatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology?A.Positive.B.Acceptable.C.Negative.D.Unclear.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Girlsarelackingineducation.B.Womensufferalotfrompooreconomy.C.Internetcontinuestodevelopfastandfast.D.Girlsareatadisadvantagecomparedwithboysindigitaltechnology.DI’vepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathavehadU.S.governmentwarningsissued(发布)forthem,andI’vebeenperfectlysafe.Inthelastyear,IhavetravelledsafelytoboththePhilippinesandMexico,andtraveledtomanySouthPacificislandsduringthetropicalcyclone(热带气旋)seasonandonlyexperiencedtwodaysoflightraininsixmonths!Thisis,ofcourse,anecdotal(轶事的),soit’simportantthatyoudoyourresearchbeforebookingyourtrip.OnethingIsuggestdoingischeckingforrecentpostsontravelforums(论坛),suchasLonelyPlanet’sThorntree,toseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutthecountryyou’llvisitintermsofsafety.TheU.S.governmentmaymakeoutthatthewholecountryisquiteunsafewheninreality,it’sasmallpartofitthattouristswillbe
unlikelytovisit.Readthetravelwarnings,too,toseewhichpartsofthecountrythegovernmentadvisesyounottovisit.Andthen,it’sworthspeakingtoyourtravelinsuranceproviderbeforeyouleavetocheckthatyou’llbecoveredduringyourtravelstothesecountries.Someinsurance(保险)companieswon’tcoveryouifthere’saseverewarningforthecountry,butsomewill.Travelinsuranceisanecessity,soit’ssomethingtocheckoutbeforeyouleave.KeepinmindthattheU.S.governmentwillhelpyouwithemergencyevacuation(撤离)fromatroubledcountrybutitcomesintheformofarepatriation(归国)loanviatheOfficeofAmericanCitizensServicesandCrisisManagement(ACS),whichcanbecalledupontosaveyoufromabadsituationabroad.Rememberbyheartthatyou’llhavetowaitoverseasforthemoneytoarriveandeventuallyrepaytheloanonceyou’rehomesafely.Justanotherreasontogettravelinsurance!12.WhatshouldyoudobeforeatravelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makeagoodrouteplan.B.Readthetravelbooksfirst.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.D.Makeacarefulstudyofthetrip.13.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutocheckforontravelforums?A.Touristplaces.B.Travelsafety.C.Lonelyplanet.D.Weatherforecast.14.Whyisitnecessarytoknowabouttravelinsurancecompanies?A.Theyseldomtalkwithcustomers.B.Theysometimesofferbadservice.C.Theymayprovidefalseinformation.D.Someofthemdon’tcoverallthecountries.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ACSwillrepaytheloanforyou.B.U.Sgovernmentisverygenerous.C.Gettingtravelinsuranceisabestchoice.D.It’seasytoescapefromatroubledcountry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.____16____Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwasthirty.____17____Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks.Manypeopleseem
toenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandwestartspending500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon’tneedtocover.____18____Mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecovering(恢复)afteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.____19____WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it’sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There’snothingshameful(丢脸的)aboutgrowingolder.____20____Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(叛逆)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.A.Myactofcourageisn’tmuch.B.Enjoywhateverlifegivestime.C.Dyeing(染色)mademelookyounger.D.SoIstarteddyeingitlikealotofwomen.E.Ofcoursepeopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody.F.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.G.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededfeelingthatyouthseemssoimportant.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tinky,aneight-year-oldgirl,wasstudyinginaprimaryschoolinavillage.Onedaysomenaughtykids____21____somegreetingcardsfromashopwhileitsshopkeeperwasbusyinother____22____.Tinkytoldherfriendsthatstealingwasaverybadthing.Butherfriendsdidn’t____23____thecards,insteadtheygaveonetoTinky.Shegotexcitedwiththatmagicgreetingcardand____24____nottotellanybodyaboutthesestolencards.NextdayTinkywasthinkingtowhomthisbeautifulcardshouldbegiven____25____sheaskedhersistersaboutit.Theytoldherthatsheshouldgivethecardtoherteacherandwriteafew____26____forher.OnNewYear’sDayshegavethegreetingcardtoherteacher,____27____“Iloveyouandhappynewyear,dearteacher!Youaresobeautifullikeanecklacefullofdiamonds!”Herteacherdidn’texpectitfromherbecausechildren____28____givegreetingcardstotheirfriendsonly.Sowhenreceivingit,herteacherwas____29____butsmiled.Shestartedreadingwhatwaswritteninit.Theteacher’sheartwasfilledwith_____30_____andhappiness.ShehuggedTinky_____31_____andTinkywas
alsofullofjoy.ThenTinky_____32_____whatifherteachercametoknowthatitwasastolencard.Finallyshedecidedtotelltheteacherthe_____33_____.Knowingwhathadhappened,theteacher_____34_____herforherhonesty.Sherealizedagreetingcardwasnotcostlybutthe_____35_____itgavewasprecious.21.A.boughtB.stoleC.obtainedD.borrowed22.A.marksB.interestsC.skillsD.activities23.A.returnB.changeC.tryD.recognize24.A.orderedB.transformedC.decidedD.devoted25.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.so26.A.signalsB.linesC.questionsD.comments27.A.readingB.demandingC.printingD.urging28.A.happenedtoB.adjustedtoC.usedtoD.contributedto29.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.disappointedD.annoyed30.A.energyB.responsibilityC.reliefD.pleasure31.A.fortunatelyB.extremelyC.tightlyD.nervously32.A.discussedB.thoughtC.continuedD.competed33.A.truthB.originC.strategyD.aid34.A.thankedB.punishedC.persuadedD.praised35.A.memoryB.dutyC.valueD.reality第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jaws,the1975film,tellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattackssandkillsswimmers.Intheopeningscene,awomanswimmingatnightinadarksea____36____(pull)underwatersuddenly.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingseven____37____(bad).Itmadepeople____38____(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthat____39____(eat)humans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,____40____(kill)asmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,____41____howmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Jawswas____42____greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark____43____adangerousanimal.
____44____(fortunate),noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks-somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom_____45_____(extinct).第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingi__________(独立的).(根据中英文提示填空)47.Nobodyh__________(犹豫)tovoiceanydisagreementwhenwediscussedtheplan.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Eachofhisclassmatesknowsdrawingisd__________(肯定地)whatheismostinterestedin.(根据中英文提示填空)49.Theywereforcedtoreturntotheirschoolbeforetheyreachedtheird__________(目的地).(根据中英文提示填空)50.Heoftena__________(采用)thesamewaywhendealingwiththiskindofsillyquestions.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你校将举办第一届“多彩校园”英语短视频大赛。请给你校来自英国的留学生Tim写封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.作品要求；3.投稿地址(ColorfulSchool@union.cn)和截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhatGoesAroundComesAroundOnedaysomethingwaswrongwiththecarofanoldladyfromSt.Louis.Shewastrappedonthesideoftheroadinthedimlight.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Thenamanlookingpoorandhungrypulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whynotwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryancrawled(蜷缩)underthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack(千斤顶),skinninghisfingersatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Theoldladytoldhimshealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedifhehadnotstopped.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraidandaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Bryanjustsmiledandtoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded.Bryanadded,“Andthinkofme.”Heneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway.Thentheoldladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheoldladysawasmalldirty-lookingrestaurant.Shewentinandorderedasimplemealpricedat5.Thewaitresswastogivebirthtoherbabyinamonthbutshewasstillbusyclearingtables,fillingsugarbowlsandservingpeople.Obviouslyshemusthavelivedahardlife.AtthatmomentsherememberedBryan.Afterfinishingthemeal,theoldladypaidforherfoodwithone100bill.Thewaitresstookoverthemoney,saying“Thanks”politelyandtoldhertowaitamomentforthechange.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。Thewaitresswenttothecashier’scountertogetthechange.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5CBACA6—10BACCB11—15CCBAB16—20CBAAB
