山东省临沂市六县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

《山东省临沂市六县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedahaircut?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tolookgoodatwork.C.Tomeetthewoman’sparents.2.Whowillthespeakersinvitetothegame?A.Sandy.B.Don.C.Tom.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactress.B.Anauthor.C.Amoviedirector.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atahospital.C.Onafootballfield.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Travelwithinhiscountry.B.Avoidtravelingbyair.C.Makegoodtravelplans.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenisthecomputerclubscheduledthisyear? A.OnMondaynights.B.OnTuesdaynights.C.OnWednesdaynights.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtofocusonthisyear?A.Friendship.B.Universityapplications.C.Clubactivities.听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesRyanwanttodo?A.Walktoschoolwithhisfriends.B.Takeawalkwiththewoman.C.Talktohisfather.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutRyan’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Impatient.听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whattypeofdrinkdoesthemanprefer?A.Acoldjuice.B.Ahotcoffee.C.Asugar-freetea.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatchfirst?A.Afootballgame.B.Aspeech.C.Amovie.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforanemptytable.B.Callhisparents.C.Waitinline.听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythenewphone?AItsInternetconnectionisbetter.B.Itscameraisverypowerful.C.Itsbatterylastslonger.15.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Takingphotosofbirds.B.Tryingnewtechnologies.C.Visitingmuseums.16.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetthephone?A.Byaskinghermothertobuyit.BBywaitinguntilthepricedrops.C.Bymakingmoneyonherown. 听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichfestivaliscomingup?A.Easter.B.Christmas.C.Thanksgiving.18.Whendidthespeakerbeginteachingatthehighschool?A.Attheageof23.B.Attheageof32.C.Attheageof33.19.Whathobbyhasthespeakertakenuprecently?A.Painting.B.French.C.Gardening.20.WhathappenedtothespeakerinJune?A.Hersongotmarried.B.Hergrandchildwasborn.C.Herfamilycelebratedherbirthday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunsetPaddle(划桨)TripinJohnsonvilleStateHistoricParkTime:6:00pm-8:00pm,August3.Gatheringplace:Followingthebluedirectionalsignsattheparkentrance.REGISTERFORTHEEVENTJoinusforarelaxingpaddletrip,whichwillbeledbyparkkeepersasweexploretheshoresofKentuckyLake.TogetherwewillsearchhistoricsitesassociatedwiththeCivilWarandTownErahistoryofOldJohnsonville.Aswekilltimeintheevening,we’llkeepalookoutforwildlifeandenjoyanabsolutelyamazingsunsetovertheTennesseeRiver.Anyonecanjointhetrip;nopreviouspaddlingexperienceisnecessary.ParkkeepersleadingthetripareexperiencedpaddlersthatarecertifiedinCPRinfirstaid.ADDITIONALPROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTEDCANOES(独木舟)$20acanoeisfornon-membersand$15acanoeformembers.Amaximumof6canoesareavailabletorentforthistrip.Eachcanoeislimitedto3adultsor2adults/2children.Canoes,paddles,andlifejacketsareprovidedatthesametime.Freelifejacketsandliabilitywaivers(安全免责书)arerequiredforallparticipants.Nopetswillbepermittedonthistripastheymaydisturbwildlifewemaybetryingtoview.Thetripwillbecalledoffintheeventofsevereweatherandarefundcanbeappliedfor.Thedecisiontocalloffthetripshouldbemadebefore12:00pmonthedaypriortothetrip.Otherwisenorefundwillbeissued. NOTICEYouarerecommendedtowearwater-resistantclothesandshoes,aswellasahat.Youneedtobringawaterbottle.Sunscreenandbugspraywillbeavailableifneeded.Check-inwillbeginat5:45pm;don’tbelate.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheirtrip?A.Watchsomewildlife.B.LearntoperformCPR.C.Haveapicnicbytheriver.D.Visithistoricsitesonanoldlake.2.Howmuchwill18adultvisitorspayatleasttorentcanoeswithoutmembership?A.75dollars.B.90dollars.C.120dollars.D.180dollars.3.Whatisamustforvisitorstotakethetrip?A.Signingliabilitywaivers.B.Havingpaddlingexperience.C.Reservingtheticketsinadvance.D.Bringingtheirwater-resistantclothes.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日落划桨之旅的活动内容及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据REGISTERFORTHEEVENT部分中的关键句“Aswekilltimeintheevening,we’llkeepalookoutforwildlifeandenjoyanabsolutelyamazingsunsetovertheTennesseeRiver.”（当我们在晚上消磨时间时，我们可以观赏野生动物，欣赏田纳西河上绝对令人惊叹的日落。）可知，旅途中，我们可以观赏野生动物，由此可知，游客在旅途中可以观赏一些野生动物。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ADDITIONALPROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTEDCANOES(独木舟)下第一段关键句“$20acanoeisfornon-membersand$15acanoeformembers.Amaximumof6canoesareavailabletorentforthistrip.Eachcanoeislimitedto3adultsor2adults/2children.”（非会员20美元一艘，会员15美元一艘。此次旅行最多可租用6艘独木舟。每艘独木舟限3名成人或2名成人/2名儿童乘坐。）可知，每艘独木舟限3名成人乘坐，18名成年游客需要租6艘，非会员20美元一艘，经过简单计算可知，18名成年游客在没有会员资格的情况下租用独木舟至少要支付120美元。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ADDITIONALPROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTEDCANOES(独木舟)下第一段关键句“Freelifejacketsandliabilitywaivers(安全免责书)arerequiredforallparticipants. ”（所有参与者都需要免费救生衣和安全免责书。）可知，参加的人必须有安全免责书，由此可知，游客必须签署安全免责书才能参加旅行。故选A项。BFormostofusteachingseventh-graderEnglishwouldbesimilartoteachingflyingmonkeystosit.Justthinkingaboutit,wemightfeelfrustrated.ButitwasnotforMissSmith.For40years,shestoodinfrontofherclassroom,tappingtheblackboardwhereaninspirationalquotewasdrawnneatly.“Openyournotebookandwrite,”shewouldinstruct.Ifastudentwaslate,shewouldsimplysay,“Writeaboutwhyyouarelatetoday.”Thecontentandstyledidn’tmatter.Itwastheconnectionofthoughttopaperthatwastheaim.Ifyouwritelongenough,thesethoughtswillturnintofeelingsandfeelingsonpaperbecomevisible,clearenoughtoexamine.Theanxietyofseventh-graders,thepuberty(青春期)crisisandthemixtureofemotionsneedawayout.MissSmithknewthat.Sheknewherteenagestudentsneededtodeveloptheirownguidancesystems,ortheyneededtodealwiththeforcesthatsurroundedthem.ThequotesMissSmithcarefullywroteonthechalkboardwereinspirational,andcouldencourageself-reflection.Mostofthenotebookswerefilledwithsillynonsense,likelookingforwardtopancakesforlunch,orworse,lineafterlinestatingthattheydidn’tknowwhattowritethen.Regardlessofthose,MissSmithreadeveryentryandinneatredhandwriting,wrotenotesofencouragementandpraise.ShewouldreadShakespeareandaskhowRomeomusthavefeltaboutbeingrejectedbyhisfriendsandfamily.Thecharactersintheliteraturegavestudentspermissiontogetemotionalgrowthinasafeway,andthewordsinsidethosenotebooksbecamemoreandmorepersonalastimewenton.Thosewhousedtobeproblemstudentsandneedsavinglaterbecamejournalistsandfictionwriters.Noonewoulddisagreethatshemadeeverystudentfeeltheyarenotonlywhattheyarenowbuttheyaremore.Thatpointdrovethemtoworkhardandseewhatthat“more”wasgoingtobe.ThisisthegreatestcharmofMissSmith.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissSmith?A.Shewaseasytogetfrustratedwithherjob.B.Shealwaysgotstudentstoexpressfeelingsbywriting.C.Shewasassignedtoteachtheworstclassintheschool.D.ShehadtaughttheEnglishwritingcourseforfortyyears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theadvantagesofrecordinglifeonpaper.B.Theimportanceofpubertyforachild’sdevelopment.C.Thedifficultyofunderstandingandguardingchildren’srights. D.Thecharacteristicsofteenagechildrenandthecopingmethods.6.What’sthefeatureofthesentencesinmoststudents’originalnotebooks?A.They’renearlymeaningless.B.They’requotesfromfamouspeople.C.They’reagreatencouragementtostudents.D.They’reinspirationalandsetpeoplethinking.7.What’stheauthormainlytryingtoshowinParagraph4?A.MissSmithtreatsherstudentsequally.B.MissSmithhasawideknowledgeofliterature.C.MissSmith’steachingmethodsturnoutsuccessful.D.MissSmithteachesstudentsaccordingtotheirpotential.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位英语教师，她让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受，通过文学作品的影响让学生以安全的方式获得青春期的情感成长。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句““Openyournotebookandwrite,”shewouldinstruct.Ifastudentwaslate,shewouldsimplysay,“Writeaboutwhyyouarelatetoday.”Thecontentandstyledidn’tmatter.Itwastheconnectionofthoughttopaperthatwastheaim.”（“打开你的笔记本写字，”她会指示道。如果一个学生迟到了，她会简单地说：“写下你今天为什么迟到。”内容和风格无关紧要。我们的目的是将思想与纸联系起来。）可知，史密斯老师让学生们将思想与纸联系起来，通过写作来表达自己的感受，例如她会让学生写下为什么迟到，由此可知，史密斯老师总是让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Theanxietyofseventh-graders,thepuberty(青春期)crisisandthemixtureofemotionsneedawayout.”（七年级学生的焦虑、青春期危机和情绪的混合需要一条出路。）可知，七年级学生面临着各种青春期危机，需要一个解决办法，由此可知，史密斯老师知道解决办法是什么，她知道青少年儿童的特点和应对方法，“that”代指的是“青少年儿童的特点和应对方法”。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Mostofthenotebookswerefilledwithsillynonsense,likelookingforwardtopancakesforlunch,orworse,lineafterlinestatingthattheydidn’tknowwhattowritethen. ”（大多数笔记本上都写满了愚蠢的废话，比如期待午餐吃煎饼，或者更糟的是，一行接一行地说他们当时不知道该写什么。）可知，起初大多数笔记本上都写满了愚蠢的废话，由此可知，大多数学生原来笔记本上的句子的特点是几乎毫无意义。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Thecharactersintheliteraturegavestudentspermissiontogetemotionalgrowthinasafeway,andthewordsinsidethosenotebooksbecamemoreandmorepersonalastimewenton.Thosewhousedtobeproblemstudentsandneedsavinglaterbecamejournalistsandfictionwriters.”（文学作品中的人物允许学生以安全的方式获得情感成长，随着时间的推移，笔记本里的文字变得越来越个人化。那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家。）可知，在史密斯老师的教导下，那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家，由此可知，史密斯老师的教学方法很成功。故选C项。CWehumansoftensaythatagrowlingdogis“angry”orapurringcatis“happy”.ButthosetermsareoflittleusetoscientistslikeDavidAndersonwhostudiesthebraincircuits(脑回路)involvedinemotionalbehaviors.“Wehavetodomorethanjustprojectourownemotionsontootheranimals,”hesays.YetAndersondescribesresearchfromhislabthatsuggeststhebraincircuitsunderlyinghumanemotionshavealotincommonwithcircuitsfoundinanimals’.“Whatliesbeneathfeelings,”hesays,“isbrainstatesthatproducecertainbehaviors.Andthat’sthepartofemotionsweshareincommonwithanimalsandthatscientistscanstudy.”Forexample,Anderson’slabhasinvestigatedfruitfliesthatbecomemuchmoreactivewhentheyseeamovingshadowlookingliketheirnaturalenemy.“Weseethatthemoretimeswedelivertheshadowthejumpierthefliesbecome,”hesays.Andtheflieskeepjumpinglongaftertheshadowisgone.Andersonwouldbehavemuchthesameifhesawasnake.“I’djumpintheair,”hesays.“Evenforminutesafterthesnakehadslippedawayintothebushes,myheartwouldbepounding,andI’dprobablyjumpeverytimeIsawasnakelikeobject—evenifitwasastick.”Thatsortofbehavioristypicalofanongoingbrainstatecalleddefensivearousal(防御性唤醒).It’spresentinbothfruitfliesandpeoplewhichiswhyAndersonbelievesstudyingfearofaninsectoramouseismeaningfulasitcanrevealalotabouthumanemotions.“Wecantrytofigureouthowthebrainisgeneratingthatstateandwhatmakestheanimalfinallycalmdown,”Andersonsays.“Wenowunderstandspecificpartsofthecircuitthatincreasefearandotherpartsofthecircuitthatdecreasefear,”Andersonsays.Thenextstep,hesays,istofigureouthowtotweakthatcircuittoreducethefearresponseofpeoplewithcertaindiseaseslikePTSD.8.WhatdoesAndersonthinkaboutpeople’scommondescriptionofanimalsemotions?A.Itislimitedbypeople’sknowledgeofbrainfunctions. B.Itistoosubjectivetoberegardedasscientificevidence.C.Itisactuallysomemisunderstandingofanimalsbehavior.D.Itismeaninglesstothestudyofanimals’emotionalbehavior.9.WhyaretheexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toprovetheeffectofnaturalenemiesonflies’behavior.B.Toshowsimilaritiesbetweenhumanandanimalemotions.C.TomentionthegreatinfluenceofAnderson’sbadexperience.D.Tostresstheeffectsofnegativeemotionsonpeopleandanimals10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Replace.B.Predict.C.Adjust.D.Observe.11.Whatwillthefurtherresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Lookingbeyondhumanfeelings.B.Figuringoutmorehumanbrainstates.C.Findingacureforcertainmentaldiseases.D.Changingtraditionalwaysoftreatinganimals.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明人类情绪的大脑回路与动物的大脑回路有很多共同之处，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButthosetermsareoflittleusetoscientistslikeDavidAndersonwhostudiesthebraincircuits(脑回路)involvedinemotionalbehaviors.(但这些术语对于像大卫·安德森这样研究与情绪行为有关的大脑回路的科学家来说用处不大)”以及第二段““Wehavetodomorethanjustprojectourownemotionsontootheranimals,”hesays.(“我们要做的不仅仅是把自己的情绪投射到其他动物身上，”他说。)”可知，安德森认为人们对动物情感的常见描述对动物情感行为的研究太主观了，不能被视为科学证据。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,Anderson’slabhasinvestigatedfruitfliesthatbecomemuchmoreactivewhentheyseeamovingshadowlookingliketheirnaturalenemy.“Weseethatthemoretimeswedelivertheshadowthejumpierthefliesbecome,”hesays.Andtheflieskeepjumpinglongaftertheshadowisgone.Andersonwouldbehavemuchthesameifhesawasnake.“I’djumpintheair,”hesays.“Evenforminutesafterthesnakehadslippedawayintothebushes,myheartwouldbepounding,andI’dprobablyjumpeverytimeIsawasnakelikeobject—evenifitwasastick.”( 例如，安德森的实验室研究了果蝇，当它们看到一个看起来像天敌的移动阴影时，它们会变得更加活跃。他说：“我们发现，投射阴影的次数越多，苍蝇就越跳。”影子消失后，苍蝇还在不停地跳。如果安德森看到一条蛇，他也会做出同样的举动。“我会跳到空中，”他说。“甚至在蛇溜进灌木丛几分钟后，我的心就会砰砰直跳，每次看到像蛇一样的东西，我可能都会跳起来——即使它是一根棍子。”)”可推知，第3段提到例子是为了显示人类和动物情感的相似之处。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“thatcircuittoreducethefearresponseofpeoplewithcertaindiseaseslikePTSD”可知，要减少患有某些疾病（如创伤后应激障碍）的人的恐惧反应，需要调整这些回路。故画线词意思是“调整”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Wenowunderstandspecificpartsofthecircuitthatincreasefearandotherpartsofthecircuitthatdecreasefear,”Andersonsays.Thenextstep,hesays,istofigureouthowtotweakthatcircuittoreducethefearresponseofpeoplewithcertaindiseaseslikePTSD.(安德森说：“我们现在了解了神经回路中增加恐惧的特定部分，以及减少恐惧的其他部分。”他说，下一步是弄清楚如何调整这个回路，以减少患有某些疾病（如创伤后应激障碍）的人的恐惧反应)”可推知，下一步的研究重点是了解更多的人类大脑状态。故选B。DAwell-intentionedsolutionisoftenofferedtoclimate-consciousconsumers:toreplacebeefonourplateswithchicken.Whileonpaperthisbringsdownanindividual’sdietarycarbonfootprint,inpracticethiswouldmeanthatbillionsmoreanimalswillbekilledeachyear.Meanwhile,evenmorefactoryfarmscontinuetoharmtheclimateandushumansintheprocess.Muchcanbedebatedaboutthebestwaytodealwithclimatechangebutoneofitssourcesisundoubtedlytrue:thewayweproducefood—specificallymeat—spellsdisasterforourplanet.It’struethatforeverygramofprotein,conventionalbeefhasalmost10timesthecarbonfootprintofchicken.Beefuses23timesasmuchfarmlandand3timesasmuchwater.Buttheconsumptionshiftfrombeeftochickeniscontributingtoacrisisofanotherkind.Approximately134chickensmustbekilledtoproduceonecow’sworthofmeat,whichisextremelycruelandenvironmentallyunfriendly,causingdeadzonesandhavingdamagingchaineffectsonthecommunitieslivingnearthesefacilitieswhosehealth,watersupply,andqualityoflifeareaffectedbythispollution.Themostinfluentialdietarychangewecanmaketoreduceourindividualinfluenceonanimalsandtheenvironmentisactuallytoshiftfromconventionallyproduced,factory-farmedanimalproductstopasture-based (基于牧场的)meat,eggsordairyproductsandplant-basedproteinsources.It’snotall-or-nothing.TheaverageAmericancouldcuttheirdiet-relatedenvironmentalinfluencesbynearlyhalfjustbyeatinglessmeatandfewereggsanddairyproducts.Gradually,individualchangescanadduptoabigdifferencetobothanimalsandtheenvironment,buttheresponsibilityshouldn’tfallonindividualsalone.Weurgentlyneedourgovernmenttostopenforcingthisdisastroussystemandredirectsupporttomorehumane,sustainablefoodandproductionmethods.Tospareanimalsfromsuffering,slowdownclimatechangeandsafeguardourfoodsystem,weneedtotakefactoryfarmingoffthetable.It’stimetostopleapingfromthefryingpantothefireandrethinkourfoodsystem.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“well-intentionedsolution”?A.Itisactuallyarecipefordisaster.B.Itworkswellinreducingthecarbonfootprint.C.Itmeansachangeinourwayofraisinganimals.D.Itwasputforwardbyclimate-consciousconsumers.13.HowdoestheauthorarguehispointinParagraph2?A.Bydoingsurveys.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreferringtopapers.D.Byusingpersuasivedata.14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffortthegovernmenthasputintothefoodsystem.B.Influencespeople’seatinghabithasontheenvironment.C.Thechangesindividualsandthegovernmentshouldmake.D.Measuresthegovernmentcantaketolimithumanactivities.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext?A.It’snecessarytosaynotofactoryfarming.B.It’stimetoreplacebeefonourplateswithchicken.C.Weneedtotakeanimal-basedproductsoffourtable.D.Turningfromfactoryfarmingtopasturefarmingtakestime.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工厂化养殖导致了动物痛苦，危害气候和人类。为了减少我们个人对动物和环境的影响，我们所能做的最有影响力的饮食改变实际上是从传统生产的、工厂养殖的动物产品转向以牧草为基础的肉、蛋或乳制品以及植物性蛋白质来源。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Awell-intentionedsolutionisoftenofferedtoclimate-consciousconsumers:toreplacebeefonourplateswithchicken.Whileonpaperthisbringsdownanindividual’sdietarycarbonfootprint,inpracticethiswouldmeanthatbillionsmoreanimalswillbekilledeachyear.Meanwhile,evenmorefactoryfarmscontinuetoharmtheclimateandushumansintheprocess.(一个善意的解决方案经常被提供给有气候意识的消费者:用鸡肉代替我们盘子里的牛肉。虽然从理论上讲，这减少了个人饮食中的碳足迹，但实际上这意味着每年将有数十亿多的动物被杀死。与此同时，更多的工厂化农场在这个过程中继续危害气候和我们人类。)”可知，善意的解决方案实际上是一种灾难。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’struethatforeverygramofprotein,conventionalbeefhasalmost10timesthecarbonfootprintofchicken.Beefuses23timesasmuchfarmlandand3timesasmuchwater.Buttheconsumptionshiftfrombeeftochickeniscontributingtoacrisisofanotherkind.Approximately134chickensmustbekilledtoproduceonecow’sworthofmeat,whichisextremelycruelandenvironmentallyunfriendly,causingdeadzonesandhavingdamagingchaineffectsonthecommunitieslivingnearthesefacilitieswhosehealth,watersupply,andqualityoflifeareaffectedbythispollution.(的确，每克蛋白质，传统牛肉的碳足迹几乎是鸡肉的10倍。牛肉消耗了23倍的农田和3倍的水。但从牛肉到鸡肉的消费转变正在造成另一种危机。生产相当于一头牛的肉必须杀死大约134只鸡，这是极其残忍和对环境不利的，造成了死亡地带，并对生活在这些设施附近的社区产生了破坏性的连锁效应，这些社区的健康、供水和生活质量都受到这种污染的影响)”可推知，作者在第二段中通过使用有说服力的数据论证他的观点。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Themostinfluentialdietarychangewecanmaketoreduceourindividualinfluenceonanimalsandtheenvironmentisactuallytoshiftfromconventionallyproduced,factory-farmedanimalproductstopasture-based(基于牧场的)meat,eggsordairyproductsandplant-basedproteinsources.It’snotall-or-nothing.TheaverageAmericancouldcuttheirdiet-relatedenvironmentalinfluencesbynearlyhalfjustbyeatinglessmeatandfewereggsanddairyproducts.Gradually,individualchangescanadduptoabigdifferencetobothanimalsandtheenvironment,buttheresponsibilityshouldn’tfallonindividualsalone.Weurgentlyneedourgovernmenttostopenforcingthisdisastroussystemandredirectsupporttomorehumane,sustainablefoodandproductionmethods.( 为了减少我们个人对动物和环境的影响，我们所能做的最有影响力的饮食改变实际上是从传统生产的、工厂养殖的动物产品转向以牧场为基础的肉、蛋或乳制品和以植物为基础的蛋白质来源。这不是全有或全无的问题。普通美国人只要少吃肉、少吃鸡蛋和奶制品，就能将饮食对环境的影响减少近一半。渐渐地，个人的改变会对动物和环境产生巨大的影响，但责任不应该只落在个人身上。我们迫切需要我们的政府停止执行这个灾难性的系统，并将支持转向更人道、更可持续的食品和生产方法)”可知，第三段主要讲了个人和政府应该做出的改变。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tospareanimalsfromsuffering,slowdownclimatechangeandsafeguardourfoodsystem,weneedtotakefactoryfarmingoffthetable.(为了让动物免受痛苦，减缓气候变化，保护我们的粮食系统，我们需要停止工厂化养殖)”可推知，作者想在文中强调有必要对工厂化养殖说不。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noone’sperfect.Here,Kamranexplainswhyhebelievesperfectionisn’tarealisticgoal.Youarechasingamyth.____16____Soit’sexhaustingkeepingupwiththeidea,inyourhead,ofwhatperfectionis.You’llbeconstantlyupdatingyourconceptofitfromonedaytothenext.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingoverlyself-critical.Insteadoffeelinghappywithwhatyou’veachieved,youfeeldissatisfied.____17____Aconstantreachforperfectioncanbeverydistractingfromthepresentmoment.Whenyougettoacertainplacethatyou’veworkedtowards,insteadofnoticingit,embracingitandenjoyingit,youswitchtowantingmore.Thisleadsyouintoatrapofconstantlyre-evaluatingareasofyourlife.Lifecanactuallybeverygoodinthepresentmoment,likewhenyou’reappreciatingfriendsandfamilyandcelebratingthelittlewins.____18________19____Withoutrealizing,youcanendupfindingandpickingoutimperfectionsinothersandbecominganoverlycriticalpersonwhoexpectstoomuch.Youmightfindpeoplewanttodistancethemselvesfromyou,oryoumayfindchallengesarisingmorefrequentlyinyourpersonalrelationships.Yourmentalhealthcansuffer.Notonlymightyoufeelanxiousthatyou’renotwhereyouwanttobeinlife,youmayfeelemotionallylowasaresultofdesiringperfectionandconstantlycritiquingaspectsofyourlife.____20____Theyarementally,emotionallyandphysicallydrainingandcanleaveyoufeelingburntoutorevendepressed.A.You’llnotabandonit.B.Perfectiondoesn’texist.C.Youmightjudgeothersunfairly.D.Youwon’tenjoythesmallthings.E.Thiscancausefeelingsofbeingdefeated.F.Exercisecanhelpremovethebadfeelings.G.Allthesecangounnoticedifyou’refocusedonfuture-basedthinking. 【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了为什么完美不是一个现实的目标。【16题详解】根据前文“Youarechasingamyth.(你在追逐一个神话)”以及后文“Soit’sexhaustingkeepingupwiththeidea,inyourhead,ofwhatperfectionis.(所以，在你的头脑中不断思考什么是完美是很累人的)”可知此处在讲述完美像神话一样，应该是不存在的，所以B项“Perfectiondoesn’texist.(完美是不存在的)”符合文意，且和后文构成因果关系。故选B项。【17题详解】分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Aconstantreachforperfectioncanbeverydistractingfromthepresentmoment.Whenyougettoacertainplacethatyou’veworkedtowards,insteadofnoticingit,embracingitandenjoyingit,youswitchtowantingmore.Thisleadsyouintoatrapofconstantlyre-evaluatingareasofyourlife.(断追求完美会分散你对当下的注意力。当你到达一个你已经努力过的地方，而不是注意到它，拥抱它，享受它，你转而想要更多。这会让你陷入一个不断重新评估生活方方面面的陷阱。)”可知，本段是在讲述追求完美时会让你忽略生活中的美好，所以D项“Youwon’tenjoythesmallthings.(你不会享受小事)”符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“Lifecanactuallybeverygoodinthepresentmoment,likewhenyou’reappreciatingfriendsandfamilyandcelebratingthelittlewins.(当下的生活其实是很美好的，就像你感激朋友和家人，庆祝小小的胜利)”所以G项“Allthesecangounnoticedifyou’refocusedonfuture-basedthinking.(如果你专注于基于未来的思考，所有这些都可能被忽视)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。【19题详解】分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Withoutrealizing,youcanendupfindingandpickingoutimperfectionsinothersandbecominganoverlycriticalpersonwhoexpectstoomuch.Youmightfindpeoplewanttodistancethemselvesfromyou,oryoumayfindchallengesarisingmorefrequentlyinyourpersonalrelationships.(在没有意识到的情况下，你可能会发现并挑出别人的缺点，成为一个过于挑剔、期望过高的人。你可能会发现人们想要与你保持距离，或者你可能会发现人际关系中出现的挑战越来越频繁)”可知，本段主要讲述了，追求完美的人，会过渡的苛责他人，所以C项“Youmightjudgeothersunfairly.(你可能会不公正地评判别人)”是本段主题，符合文意。故选C项。【20题详解】 根据前文“Yourmentalhealthcansuffer.Notonlymightyoufeelanxiousthatyou’renotwhereyouwanttobeinlife,youmayfeelemotionallylowasaresultofdesiringperfectionandconstantlycritiquingaspectsofyourlife.(你的精神健康会受到影响。你不仅会因为没有达到你想要的生活而感到焦虑，还会因为渴望完美和不断批评生活的方方面面而感到情绪低落)”以及后文“Theyarementally,emotionallyandphysicallydrainingandcanleaveyoufeelingburntoutorevendepressed.(它们会让你在精神上、情感上和身体上精疲力竭，甚至感到沮丧)”可知，此处是在讲述过于追求完美，会造成你精神上的伤害，所以E项“Thiscancausefeelingsofbeingdefeated.(这会导致挫败感)”符合文意，下文“They”代指选项中的“feelingsofbeingdefeated”。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In2005,asheepherder(牧羊人),SanuSherpa,inaremotevillageofNepal’seasternmountainregioncametoKathmandu.SanuSherpahad____21____ofmakingagoodlifehere.Atthesametime,healsohada____22____ofbecomingaclimbingguide,awell-paidandrespected____23____.Heinitiallyworkedasaporter.In2006Sanubecameamountaineerafter____24____climbingChoOyuinhisfirst____25____.After16years,Sanuhassetanewworldrecordinmountaineeringhistory.The47-year-oldSherpahasbecomethefirstclimberintheworldto____26____theplanet’s14highestmountains,notonce,buttwice—afeatthatnootherclimberhas____27____.Sanu’sjourneyhasitsown____28____.Hehastofacea(n)____29____factthatovertheyears,manySherpashavediedwhile____30____foreignclimbersuptothepeaks.However,overcomingdifficultiestostandonpeaksgiveshimagreatsenseofexcitement.“AclimbingSherpaisahero.Thatreally____31____me,”saidSanu.“Climbingall14peaksabove8000metreswas____32____notinmymind.Butafterreachingfourpeaksin2021,Istartedthinking,‘Whynototherpeaks?’”Hethencarriedouttheplan____33____.“Ididn’tthinkIcouldstandonpeaksagainandagainwhenIwasaporter.Soforpeoplewhoadmireothersandfeel____34____aboutthemselvesjust____35____yourworriesandgetstarted.”21.A.dreamtB.approvedC.heardD.spoken22.A.goalB.taskC.rightD.chance23.A.titleB.jobC.fieldD.honour 24.A.hurriedlyB.anxiouslyC.successfullyD.cautiously25.A.stageB.attemptC.sectionD.contest26.A.appreciateB.discoverC.observeD.challenge27.A.achievedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.predicted28.A.advantagesB.approachesC.limitationsD.adventures29.A.depressingB.arguableC.interestingD.impressive30.A.persuadingB.guidingC.invitingD.pushing31.A.changesB.improvesC.surprisesD.attracts32.A.constantlyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.finally33.A.doubtfullyB.reliablyC.firmlyD.faithfully34.A.disappointedB.regretfulC.impatientD.unconfident35.A.expressB.removeC.shareD.control【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SanuSherpa一次成功登山之后，成为了一名登山者。这位47岁的夏尔巴人已经成为世界上第一个挑战地球上14座最高山峰的登山者，不是一次，而是两次——这是其他登山者没有做到的壮举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨努·夏尔巴曾梦想在这里过上好日子。A.dreamt梦想；B.approved赞成；C.heard听见；D.spoken说。根据后文“ofmakingagoodlifehere”以及下文提到了他当向导的目标，可知，萨努·夏尔巴曾梦想在这里过上好日子。dreamof表示“梦想……”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他还有一个目标——成为一名登山向导，一份薪水高、受人尊敬的工作。A.goal目标；B.task任务；C.right权利；D.chance机会。根据后文“ofbecomingaclimbingguide”可知，成为登山导向是他的一个目标。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他还有一个目标——成为一名登山向导，一份薪水高、受人尊敬的工作。A.title标题；B.job工作；C.field领域；D.honour荣誉。根据上文“becomingaclimbingguide”可知登山向导是一份工作。故选B。【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2006年，萨努第一次成功攀登了ChoOyu山，成为了一名登山者。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.successfully成功地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“In2006Sanubecameamountaineer”可知，萨努成为了一名登山者说明成功攀登了ChoOyu山，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006年，萨努第一次成功攀登了ChoOyu山，成为了一名登山者。A.stage阶段；B.attempt尝试；C.section部分；D.contest比赛。根据上文“Heinitiallyworkedasaporter.(他最初是做搬运工的)”可知，他最初是做搬运工的，说明这是第一次尝试登山。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的夏尔巴人已经成为世界上第一个挑战地球上14座最高山峰的登山者，不是一次，而是两次——这是其他登山者没有做到的壮举。A.appreciate感激；B.discover发现；C.observe观察；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“theplanet’s14highestmountains”指挑战地球上14座最高山峰。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的夏尔巴人已经成为世界上第一个挑战地球上14座最高山峰的登山者，不是一次，而是两次——这是其他登山者没有做到的壮举。A.achieved实现；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.predicted预测。根据上文“afeatthatnootherclimberhas”中feat表示壮举，故这里指其他登山者没有实现的壮举。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨努的旅程本身也有冒险。A.advantages优势；B.approaches方法；C.limitations限制；D.adventures冒险。根据后文“Hehastofacea(n)　　9　　　　factthatovertheyears,manySherpashavediedwhile　　10　　　foreignclimbersuptothepeaks.(他不得不面对一个令人沮丧的事实：多年来，许多夏尔巴人在引导外国登山者攀登山峰的过程中丧生。)”可知，萨努的旅程是充满冒险的。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不得不面对一个令人沮丧的事实：多年来，许多夏尔巴人在引导外国登山者攀登山峰的过程中丧生。A.depressing令人沮丧的；B.arguable可争辩的；C.interesting有趣的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“manySherpashavedied”可知，令人沮丧的事实是许多夏尔巴人在引导外国登山者攀登山峰的过程中丧生。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不面对一个令人沮丧的事实：多年来，许多夏尔巴人在引导外国登山者攀登山峰的过程中丧生。A.persuading说服；B.guiding给……导游；C.inviting邀请；D.pushing 推。根据前文“becomingaclimbingguide”和后文“foreignclimbersuptothepeaks”，可知，此处指给外国登山者做向导，登山。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的改变了我。A.changes改变；B.improves提高；C.surprises惊喜；D.attracts吸引。根据上文“AclimbingSherpaisahero.(登山的夏尔巴人是英雄)”结合后文他继续登山，可知“登山的夏尔巴人是英雄”这一观点改变了他。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：攀登所有14座海拔8000米以上的山峰，我最初并没有想到。A.constantly持续地；B.originally起初；C.occasionally偶尔；D.finally最后。根据后文“Butafterreachingfourpeaksin2021,Istartedthinking”可知，他最初没有想攀登所有14座海拔8000米以上的山峰，是后面才决定的。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他坚定地执行了这个计划。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.reliably可靠地；C.firmly坚定地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据上文“Whynototherpeaks?”可知，萨努决心攀登所有14座海拔8000米以上的山峰，也坚定地执行了这个计划。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于那些钦佩他人、对自己感到不自信的人来说，消除你的担忧，开始行动吧。A.disappointed失望地；B.regretful后悔的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.unconfident不自信的。根据上文“whoadmireothers”可知，这些人钦佩他人、对自己感到不自信。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于那些钦佩他人、对自己感到不自信的人来说，消除你的担忧，开始行动吧。A.express表达；B.remove消除；C.share分享；D.control控制。根据后文“getstarted”可知，萨努鼓励那些不自信的人，摆脱担忧，开始行动。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someoftheworld’sleadingvaccinemakersaredevelopingbirdflushotstoprepare____36____possibleoutbreaksofthesicknessinhumans.Birdflu,oravian(鸟类)flu,is____37____(official)knownasH5N1.Thevirususually____38____(spread)amongdifferentkindsofpoultry(家禽).Humaninfectionsremainveryrare.Butmosthumancaseshavebeenlinkedtodirectcontactwith____39____(infect)birds.Now,severallargevaccinedevelopers____40____(work)onbirdfluvaccinestogetreadyforthepossibility thattheviruscouldonedayjumptohumans.Onecurrentoutbreakinvolvesanavianfluversion____41____hasalreadykilledrecordnumbersofbirdsandsomeotheraffectedanimals.Inaddition,therehasbeen____42____pushamongcompaniestodevelopavaccinetobegivendirectlytopoultry.Suchamarketcouldbemuch____43____(large)thantheoneforhumans.Vaccine____44____(professional)toldReutersthathundredsofmillionsofbirdflushotscouldbemanufacturedwithinmonthsifanewvariant(变种)ofthevirusstartsspreadingamonghumans.Aninternationalagreement_____45_____(cover)pandemicflusetsaside10percentofworldwidesupplyfortheWorldHealthOrganizationtosharewithlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.【答案】36.for37.officially38.spreads39.infected40.areworking41.that##which42.a43.larger44.professionals45.covering【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界上一些领先的疫苗制造商正在开发禽流感疫苗，为可能在人类中爆发禽流感做好准备。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上一些领先的疫苗制造商正在开发禽流感疫苗，为可能在人类中爆发禽流感做好准备。分析句子结构，preparefor为固定短语，含义为：为……做准备，与句子表达的含义一致，故填for。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：禽流感，正式名称为H5N1。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填officially。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：这种病毒通常在不同种类的家禽之间传播。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填spreads。【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但大多数人类病例都与直接接触受感染的鸟类有关。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，且名词birds做空白处的逻辑宾语，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填infected。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：现在，几家大型疫苗开发商正在研制禽流感疫苗，为有朝一日病毒可能传播给人类做好准备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语now以及句意可知句子表达的是正在发生的动作，谓语动词使用现在进行时，故填areworking。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前爆发的一次禽流感已经导致创纪录数量的鸟类和其他一些受影响的动物死亡。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为anavianfluversion，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，各家公司也在推动开发一种直接用于家禽的疫苗。根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这样的市场可能比人类的市场要大得多。根据上文“Suchamarket(这样的市场)”以及下文“theoneforhumans(人类的市场)”可知此处要对两个市场进行比较，要使用形容词的比较级，故填larger。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：疫苗专业人士告诉路透社，如果出现新变种在人类中传播，数月内可能生产出数亿支禽流感疫苗。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，因句子表达的是一个不确定的概念，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填professionals。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项涵盖大流行性流感的国际协议留出了全球供应量的10%，供世界卫生组织与中低收入国家分享。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Aninternationalagreement之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填covering。第三节基础知识考查(共5小题：每小题1分，共5分)根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词的恰当形式，每空只填一词。46.Thesune__________frombehindthecloudsandthemountainwasbathedingoldenlight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emerged##merged【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：太阳从云层后面升起，山沐浴在金色光线中。根据单词首字母以及句意“升起”可知，空格处涉及单词“emerge”，意为“出现”，动词词性，根据句中“wasbathed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“emerge”的过去式“emerged”。故填emerged。47.Thecontestisopentobotha__________andprofessionalparticipants.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】amateur##mateur【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：比赛对业余选手和职业选手都开放。根据句意及首字母提示可知，amateur“业余爱好的”，形容词，在句中和形容词professional并列作定语，修饰名词participants，故填amateur。48.Sheburstintotears,r__________(发泄，释放)allhersorrowfulemotions.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】releasing##eleasing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放了所有的悲伤情绪。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知为动词release，此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填releasing。49.Asharedbikeislefta__________(舍弃的)atabusstop.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】abandoned##bandoned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一辆共享单车被遗弃在公交站。根据中英文提示可知，abandoned“被舍弃的，被遗弃的”，形容词，在句中作主语补足语，故填abandoned。50.Themuseumhostssixp__________(永久的)galleries,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryvisit.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】permanent##ermanent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆设有六个常设展厅，确保每次参观都能有所收获。根据所给汉语“永久的”和首字母可知，形容词permanent符合句意，在句中作定语。故填permanent。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是校学生会主席，你们市下周日将要举行王羲之书法艺术展，请你向校英文报写一则书面通知，号召大家观看展览，内容包括： 1.王羲之及其代表作；2.展出时间地点和内容；3.参展注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：书法家calligrapher书法calligraphy《兰亭集序》PrefacetoLantingPavilionCollectionNotice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】NoticeIamgladtoinformyouthatanartexhibitionofWangXizhi’scalligraphywillbeheldinourcitynextSunday.WangXizhiwasafamouscalligrapherintheEasternJinDynastyandoneofthegreatestcalligraphersinChinesehistory.HismostfamousworkisthePrefacetoLantingPavilionCollection.Itwillbeondisplay.TheexhibitionwillbeheldatthecityMuseumandwillstartat8a.m.nextSaturday.InadditiontothePrefacetoLantingPavilionCollection,othercalligraphyworksofWangXizhiarealsoondisplay.Pleasenotethatnofoodordrinkisallowedintheexhibitionhall.Bequietduringenjoyingtheworks.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本文是应用写作。要求考生就下周日将要举行的王羲之书法艺术展写一则书面通知，号召大家观看展览。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted作品：work→creation开始：start→begin展示：ondisplay→onshow2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：WangXizhiwasafamouscalligrapherintheEasternJinDynastyandoneofthegreatestcalligraphersinChinesehistory.拓展句：WangXizhiwasafamouscalligrapherintheEasternJinDynasty,whoisoneofthegreatestcalligraphersinChinesehistory.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamgladtoinformyouthatanartexhibitionofWangXizhi’scalligraphywillbeheldinourcitynextSunday.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Pleasenotethatnofoodordrinkisallowedintheexhibitionhall.(that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasashy13-year-oldboythatyearafraidtospeakbeforepeopleandpooratcommunicatingwithothers.Myparentswereworriedsotheyintroducedapart-timejobinarestauranttomeduringthesummervacation,hopingitwouldmakeadifferencetome.AlthoughIhateditanddidn’tbelieveitwouldbringanychangetome,Ihadtoacceptit.Thepart-timejobfellonMondayofeachweek.OnthefirstMonday,Isimplydarednotlookatpeopleintherestaurant.AndwhenIwasspeakingwiththem,myfaceturnedredandmyvoicewaslow.Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltsobad.ButwhenIreachedhome,mybadfeelingsdisappeared.Ifoundmyparentshadbroughthomeapetcat,whichIhadexpectedtogetforalongperiodoftime.Thecatwassolovely.However,oneThursday,hesecretlyranoutanddisappeared.Welookedforhimeverywherethewholedaybutfoundnothing.Welivedinthecity,closetoahigh-trafficroad,andthiscatdidn’thave“streetsmarts”.Iguessedhewouldprobablydieandwouldn’tbehomeagain.Andafterthreedaysoflookingforthecatwithnosignofhim,Iquitebelievedhewouldn’tbehomeagain.Myparentstoldme“Amiracle(奇迹)mayhappenaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.”However,Iquitedoubtedit.OnthemorningofthefollowingMonday,Ileftforwork45minutesearlierandstartedwalkingtothebusstopablockaway.Whilewaitingforthebusthere,Ithoughtabouttheworkandfeltupset.Itwouldn’tbehelpfultomeanditwastiring!HowmuchIwantedtoquitthejob!Andthinkingofthecat,Ifeltevenworse.Sinceitwasstillearly,IsuddenlywantedtosparesometimetolookforthecatagainthoughIhadlittlehope.Itoldmyself,“IfIstillfailtofindhimthistime,Iwon’tlookforhimagain.”Then,Idecidedtowalktothenextbusstoptolookforhimaround.Minuteslater,suddenly,adirtyandweakcatsittingbyatreecaughtmyeye.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Myeyeswidened,andIwassurprisedtofinditwasjustourcat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Encouraged,Irushedtothebusstopanddecidednottogiveupthepart-timejob.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Myeyeswidened,andIwassurprisedtofinditwasjustourcat.Excited,Iwalkedrightuptohim.WhileIcarriedhiminmyarms,hepushedhisdirtyfaceintomine.IweptwithjoybecauseIhadfoundmycat.Iturnedaroundandtookhimtorushhome.Seeingmecarryingourcat,mymotherwassurprised.WhenIshowedhimtoher,shesaid,“JustasItoldyou,amiraclemayhappenaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.”Thistime,Inoddedandsmiled.Encouraged,Irushedtothebusstopanddecidednottogiveupthepart-timejob.“Maybeit’llindeedchangemeifIsticktoit.”Itoldmyselfwhileheadingtowardstherestaurant.StillfeelingalittletiredandafraidwhileIwasworkingthatday,Iwasbetterthanbefore.AndIcontinueddoingthejob.Eventually,ImiraculouslyfoundIdaredtolookdirectlyatthecustomersandcommunicatewiththemwithaconfidentsmile.Myparentswerehappyaboutmychanges.Whenmyjobendedthatsummer,Iwroteasentenceinmyjournal:“Don’tgiveupbeforeamiraclehappens.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流。父母很担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助。作者一开始很羞涩，但是因为一只猫作者坚持了下来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫。 ②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了工作。2.续写线索：发现猫——带回家——惊讶——不放弃——完成兼职——感悟3.词汇激活行为类抱着：carry/hug结束：end/beover坚持：stickto/persistin情绪类惊讶：surprised/astonished快乐：joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenIshowedhimtoher,shesaid,“JustasItoldyou,amiraclemayhappenaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]“Maybeit’llindeedchangemeifIsticktoit.”(运用了if引导条件状语从句)