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福州市八县(市)协作校2022-2023学年高二第二学期期末联考英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟：满分：150分】第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Fellowworkers.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheCityLibrary.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar?A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfast.4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Six.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aworkmate.B.Aclassmate.C.Aneighbor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports?A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports.C.Hedidn’thaveaninstrument.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork?A.Togiveareport.B.Tomeetacustomer.C.Toattendanexhibition.
9.WherewillPaulgofirst?A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Thehomeoffice.C.Mr.Smith’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisTheWanderingEarthmainlyabout?AEnginebuilding.B.Starexploring.C.Earthescaping.11.WhatmakesTheWanderingEarthstandoutaccordingtotheman?A.Theintenseactionscenes.B.Thevisualeffectsitemploys.C.Theemotionalimpactontheaudience.12.Howdoesthemanlikethemovie?A.Unmissable.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhichyeardidthemanstarttovolunteer?A.2014.B.2015.C.2020.14.Whatisthereasonforthemantochoosetovolunteerafterretirement?A.Developinganewhobby.B.Findingagoodwaytokilltime.C.Puttinghisexperienceandknowledgetouse.15.Whatvolunteerjobisthemandoingnow?A.Beingaguide.B.Teachinginlocalschools.C.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.16.Whatdoesthemangainfromvolunteering?A.Asenseofpurpose.B.Freeeducation.C.Loveforlife.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthetalkprobablytakingplace?A.Inthelatespring.B.Inmid-summer.C.Intheearlywinter.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappen?A.Decreaseoftourists.B.Recoveryofthecountry.C.Slowdownineconomicgrowth.19.Whoislikelythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Agovernmentleader.C.Ahotelowner.20.Whatisthemostimportantfortourismbusinessesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Increasingborrowing.B.Hiringnewworkers.C.Raisinginvestmentinadvertising.第二部分阅读理解(共两节：每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTEMInnovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathconstantlyreshapethecommunitieswelivein.OurSTEMtourschallengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.HealthSciencesinGreatBritainPagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals—thistourthroughEnglandandScotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain’smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinhands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareersoperate.Robotics,Engineering,andtheFutureofCitiesinJapanHometocountlessorganizationsspecializinginroboticsandengineering,Japanisattheforefrontofinnovationinsustainabilityandhumanmobility.Fromhigh-speedsuperconductingmagnetic(磁悬浮)trainstoASIMOtherobot,seehowthefutureofcitiesiscloserthanyouthinkinJapan.YoucantakeaguidedtourofTokyowithaSTEMexpertbeforevisitingotherJapanesecities.AgricultureinIrelandGetyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney—animportantpartoflifeinIreland—byvisitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.Learnaboutorganicandsustainablefarmingpractices,theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalfoodproduction,andhoweachagriculturalproductrequiresspecializedcare.Reef(礁)RegenerationandConservationinAustraliaAstheworld’slargestlivingorganism,theGreatBarrierReefisthefoundationofAustralia’scoastalecosystems.AndTownsville,whichwillserveasyourbaseofoperationsforthistour,isaworld-famouscenterforscientificreefresearchandconservation.Conductafieldsurveywithkoalasandsnorkel(潜水)alongsidetheReef.1.Whichbestsuitsthoseexpectingacareerinmedicine?A.ThetourinGreatBritain.B.ThetourinJapan.C.ThetourinIreland.D.ThetourinAustralia.2.WhatdoesthetourinIrelandprovide?A.Healthcareworkshops.B.Robotprogrammingclasses.
C.Laborexperienceinthefields.D.Afieldsurveywithsealives.3.Whoisthetextaimedat?A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.BDespitethefactthatmotherhoodhasnotbeeneasy,MaxiAubibelievesthatherson,Gianluca,hastaughthermuch.Gianlucawasborn13yearsagowithAngelmanSyndrome(天使综合症),ageneticdisease.Maxiwasneverafraidaboutthefactthatshedidnotknowwhatthisconditionwasabout.Shehadtogetoutthereandfacethemusic.“Whenhewasanewbornbaby,heusedtocryalldaylong.Hewouldn’teatorsleep.Itwasanendlesscycle.Weransometestsanddoctorstoldushisprogressdependedonus.Butitwasclearthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Sowevisitedseveraldoctorsandransomeothertestsuntilhewasfive,”sheexplains.Despiteallofthis,MaxidesignedatreatmentplanforGianluca.Itdidnotmatterwhathewassufferingfrom;shebelievedlovewasthe“medicine”thatcouldcurehim.SheformedagroupoftenpeopleofdifferentagesoutsideherfamilywhowerewillingtohelpGianluca’sdevelopment.Thesepeoplewouldcometoherhouseinshiftsfrom9AMto7PMwithonlyonegoal:toshowGianlucathathecouldachievewhateverhewanted.“Westartedencouraginghimwithgames.Duringthosetwoorthreeyears,helearnthowtowalkandhemadehugeprogress,”sheremembers.Learningaboutherchild’sdiagnosis(诊断)wasastartingpointforMaxi.Tohelprelievethepainofparentswhosechildrensufferedfromthesamecondition,shecreatedtheAssociationforParentscopingwithAngelmanSyndrome(APSA)whichcurrentlyhasaboutahundredfamilies.Livingwiththesechildrenisveryenriching.Thisiswhytheassociationisnotonlyworkingtoprovidesupportandguidanceforthefamiliesofchildrenwiththiscondition;italsowantstotellpeoplethattheycanalsolearnfromthesechildren.“Wewantthemtocomeandexperiencewhatwelearntfromourchildren,“shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“facethemusic”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Enjoythemusic.B.Finishone’swork.C.Acceptthesituation.D.Sharetheburden.5.HowdidMaxiAubireacttoherson’sillness?A.Shewasafraid.B.Shefelthelpless.C.Shecriedalotaboutherson’ssuffering.D.Shemadeatreatmentplanforherson.
6.Thetenpeopleinthegroup______.AwereMaxi’srelativesandfriendsB.helpedGianlucatodesignastudyplanC.visitedMaxi’shousetolookafterGianlucainturnD.weredoctorscontributingtothetreatmentofrarediseases7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theassociationisaimedatwin-winresults.B.Parentsdon’tneedtolearnfromthesechildren.C.Gianlucamadegreatprogressbecauseoflove.D.DevelopingAngelmanSyndromeispersonaladversity.CWaterequalslife.Thisistrueforpeople,animalsandplants.Andwhilewaterisplentifulinsomelocations,thisisnotthecaseallovertheworld.NowscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)mayhavedevelopedawaytochangethat.Thenewdesalination(脱盐)deviceproduceswateractuallyabovetheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton.Therearenofilters(过滤器)required,andthedeviceuseselectricalpowertoremovesaltandotherparticles(微粒)—includingbacteriaandviruses—fromthesaltwater.Thisreducestheneedforconstantmaintenance.Mostcommerciallyavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemhugeinsizeandlessenergyefficient.ThefilterlessMITdevicewillallowittobeusedinremoteorresource-limitedplaceslikesmallislands,ships,andevenforemergencyuse.Thedevicetookyearstodevelop.Afterrunningtestsinthelabwithwaterthathaddifferentsalinityandparticles,itwastestedatBoston’sCarsonBeach.Thedeviceproduceddrinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Thenewdesalinationunitneedslesspowerthanacellphonecharger,reportedFastCompany,andworksusingtwotypesofelectricalfieldstofilterthesaltwater.Butbestofall,itisdesignedtobeusedbyaveragepeopleandnotengineers.Infact,thedeviceonlyhasthreebuttons,onetopowerthedevice,onetostartit,andonetostopit.Theresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialstomakeitreadybytheendofnextyear.Thissmallbutmightydesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.8.What’stheadvantageofthenewdesalinationdevice?A.It’sconvenient.B.Ifsalotcheaper.C.Ithasimprovedfilters.D.Ithasalargeroutput.
9Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bylistingfigures.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostoutstandingqualityofthenewdevice?A.Itrequiresmuchlesspower.B.Itpossessestwoelectricalfields.C.Itcanbeeasilyoperatedbyordinarypeople.D.Itiscontrolledbythesamebutton.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DeeperresearchfindsnewcontentsofseawaterB.BettermethodimprovesthequalityofdrinkingwaterC.ReportshowsaworldthirstyforsafedrinkingwaterD.NewportabledevicemakesseawaterdrinkableonthewayDThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsusers
tohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubsareagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareacommonloveforreading.____16____.Butitwillallbeworthitwhenyourmembersgatherforthefirstmeeting.____17____.Somebookclubsaremainlymeanttobefunandrelaxed.Memberswouldtalkaboutthestoryandfeelingsaboutthestory,butitwouldn’tbeaproblemiftheconversationgotcarriedawayfromthebook.Otherbookclubsaremoreseriousandhighlyacademic.Theywouldbemorefocusedonmeaning,plot,andcharacter.
Choosealocationforyourclub.Bookclubsaretypicallyheldatmeetingpoints,likehomes,bookstores,orthelocallibrary.Themeetingscanchangelocationsometimes.____18____.Contactthelocationtoinquireaboutholdingyourbookclubthere,oraskpotentialmembersiftheycouldcommittohostingaclubeverynowandthen.Goforanonlineclubifyoudon’thavealocationtomeet.Ifaphysicalmeetingpointisn’tanoption,youmightalsohaveanonlinebookclub.____19____.Anonlinemeetingpointisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitallowspeoplefromallovertheworldtojointheclub.Findacoregroupofpeoplewithapassionforreading.Theycouldbefriends,family,orpeopleyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Also,makesurethatthisgroupofmemberscancommittomeetingsonaregularbasis.Ifyouplantohaveyourbookclubataphysicallocation,invitepeoplewholiveclosetoyou.Youcaninviteanyonetoanonlinebookclub,____20____.A.iftheyarekeenonreadingB.TheytakesomeeffortstoorganizeC.ChoosethetypesofbookstoreadanddiscussD.DecidehowacademicorsocialyourbookclubwillbeE.ButitisusuallyeasiertokeepthematoneorafewregularplacesF.aslongasthepeoplewhowanttojoinhavereliableInternetaccessG.Youcandiscussbooksonachatroom,socialmediaapps,orgroupvideochats第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto____21____badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing____22____.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____23____.Thensomethingenlightening(启迪的)happenedwhenIwas50.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar(研讨会).Oneparticipant____24____mewithherproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.Whataperfect____25____ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld!____26____byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000____27____acampaigntoendhunger.
AsIbeganmyprogram,IwasafraidthatIwould____28____thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright____29____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itturnedoutperfect.Donationsbeganto____30____fromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome____31____stepstoloseweight.I____32____aphysician,atehealthymeals,andmostimportantly,exercised____33____.Ayearlater,I____34____mygoal!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis____35____andenormous.21.A.addB.shareC.killD.experience22.A.workedB.matteredC.remainedD.existed23.A.emotionB.heightC.intelligenceD.weight24.A.impressedB.rewardedC.providedD.entertained25.A.expectationB.connectionC.educationD.combination26.A.AmusedB.ConfusedC.InspiredD.Annoyed27.A.inhonourofB.inneedofC.inchargeofD.insupportof28.A.encounterB.overcomeC.considerD.describe29.A.lineB.rowC.trackD.spot30.A.setoutB.pourinC.breakinD.giveout31.A.smallB.practicalC.braveD.quick32.A.lookedforB.thoughtofC.consultedwithD.approvedof33.A.regularlyB.cautiouslyC.suddenlyD.occasionally34.A.checkedB.attainedC.setD.scored35.A.gratefulB.respectfulC.skillfulD.meaningful第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty___36___sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This___37___(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It___38___(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing___39___(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets___40___(lose)inthecity’ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heis
alsoamazedbythemoderncity___41___(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis___42___Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere,”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas___43___bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The___44___(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow,”hesaid,“I’llkeepsharingphotosofChina___45___therestoftheworld.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某中学生英文报近期开设了一个关于青少年成长的专栏。请你以“AdversityandCourage”为题写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：(1)自身经历;(2)感悟。注意：(1)词数80词左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AdversityandCourage_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsesill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday’shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewith
achinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdinnerwiththeirparents,thepairalesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”ExchangingglanceswithPeter,Mariarepliedinalowvoice,“It’sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair’sdisappointment,theirfatherpattedthemonthebackandcomforted,”Well,it’sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”“Justtwoofus.”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachother.Suddenly,anidealashedthroughtheirminds,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that’sthepoint!Weshouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtotakeaction!”thepairsaidinchorus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Quicklyfinishingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandstartedplanning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excitedandnervous,theypostedthevideoandarticleonWeChat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
