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南平市2022-2023学年高二年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Carryingabox.B.WatchingTV.C.Paintingthewall.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Anxious.C.Annoyed.3.WhatwillLilyprobablydothisweekend?A.Readathome.B.VisitShanghai.C.Lookafterhergrandma.4.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?A.Aparty.B.Ameeting.C.Atrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$234.B.$260.C.$360.7.Whatisforbiddenintheroom?A.Takingpictures.B.Entertainingfriends.C.Keepingpets.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairportsecurity.C.Intheticketoffice.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shegotanewbag.BShewentforapicnic.C.Sheboughttheforkandknife.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodonext?A.Completeaform.B.Buyaticket.C.Showherpassport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.AtMary’shome.12.WhydoesPeterfeelnervousaboutthetest?A.Heisbadatmath.B.Nobodywouldhelphim.C.Hemissed3mathclasses.13.WhatwillPeterdofirstafterschooltoday?A.Gohome.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Gotothelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.15.WhyisAmymoving?A.Herdadhasanewjob.B.Shehastochangeschools.
C.Herfamilywantabiggerhouse.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenJennyandAmy?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.17.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodoforAmy?A.Buyherabag.B.Takesomepictures.C.Holdafarewellparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomadethemostmoney?A.DaleEarnhardtJr.B.ShaquilleO’Neal.C.TigerWoods.19.Whatdoesthespeakerfocusonregardingthefamousathletes?A.Thegreateffortstheymake.B.Theirinternationalexchanges.CThereasonsfortheirhighincome.20.Whichbodypartdoice-hockeyplayersgethurtcommonly?A.Knees.B.Brains.C.Backbones.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhatkindofvacationyouarelookingfor,theworldisfullofinterestingandexcitingplacestoexplore.So,startplanninganamazinggetaway!Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfantasticdestinationsforyou.AmsterdamFromitsexcitingcitylifetoitsdistinctivecanals(运河)andhistoricalsites,Amsterdamishometoavarietyofculturalexperiences.Whynotexplorethecitybyfootorbybikeandtakeinthesights?Youcouldeventakeacruisealongthecanalsforanentirelynewperspective.Forthosewhoarelookingtorelax,takealeisurelywalkthroughtheparksandgardens.So,whywait–cometoexplorethecharmsofAmsterdam!DominicanRepublicWithitsamazingbeaches,strikinglandscapesanddynamicculture,theDominicanRepublichassomethingforeveryone.Ithasalongstandingmusicalculture.MakesuretocheckoutsomelivemusictoexperiencethisfantasticpartofDominicanculture.It’salsohometobeautifulnaturalwonders.Natureloverscanexplorethecountry’sthickmountainousrainforests.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,tryhikingorraftingthroughthecountry’s
incrediblerivers.CostaRicaFromitsimpressivelandscapestoitsuniquewildlifeandculture,CostaRicaissuretohavesomethingtosuityourtaste.Ifyou’reanaturelover,you’llbeinforatreat.CostaRicaishometoanabundanceofwildlifeandmanyspeciesofplantsintheworld.Fortheadventuroustraveler,CostaRicaoffersplentyofactivities,suchasrafting,zipliningandsurfing.Ifyou’relookingforalittlebitofculture,visitoneofCostaRica’smuseums,galleriesandchurches.1.WhatcanyoudoinAmsterdam?A.Listentolivemusic.B.Enjoyitscharmsbyship.C.Havealookatforeignplants.D.Takeawalkintherainforests.2.WhatisofferedbothinDominicanRepublicandCostaRica?A.RaftingB.Hiking.C.Surfing.D.Cycling.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Atouristbrochure.C.Aculturalcolumn.D.Ageographytextbook.BKristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomepicnictablesfromLowe’s.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake.Aftertheparty,shepaintedthetableturquoise(青绿色)—herfavoritecolor—andputitinthefrontyard.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementcameintobeing.Peopleoftenhesitatetoinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,it’snotbigenoughortheydon’thaveenoughtime.However,Kristin’spicnictabletakesawaytheexcusesandthepressure.“Hospitality(好客)doesn’tmerelymeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessand
buildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise.“Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it’safriendshiptable,”Kristinsays.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheturquoisetable?A.Itwasoriginallymisplacedinthefrontyard.B.ItwasdesignedbyKristinSchell10yearsago.C.Ithasbecomeaprivateplaceforcommunityparties.D.Itenablespeopletocreatecommunitybehindtheirhouse.5.HowisKristinmostlikelytoshowherhospitality?A.Byofferingabigfeast.B.Byholdingafantasticparty.C.Byprovidingbabysittingservice.D.Byturningupatthetable.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheTurquoiseTablemovementfromthetext?A.Ithelpsbuildcolleaguerelationships.B.Itwillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwillcontinuetoworkallovertheworld.D.IthelpsKristintokeepherlonelinessatbay.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKristinSchell?A.Caringandfriendly.B.Politeanddetermined.C.Energeticandcourageous.D.Cooperativeandambitious.CDidyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?It’slikelyyou’veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore,whichmighthaveevengrabbedyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-basedlifestyleforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatyproductsforeverseemstoorestrictivetosustainlongterm.It’struethatwe’recreaturesofhabit,sothedisheswelovemightbedifficulttogiveupevenwhenweintendtodoso.Butalltheexcitingnewfoodtechnologycouldgreatlychangethewayweconsumefood.Usuallyconsistingofsoy,grainorpeaproteinbases,fakemeathamburgersusearound90%lesswaterthantheirbeefstuff,soforallthoselookingtomakeachangewithoutchangingtheirdiet,thiscouldbewonderfulnews.Howevergoodthismaysound,it’snotaperfectsystem.Meatalternativeshavetheirconstraintstoo,butthegoodstillfaroutweighsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat.Ifhealthisabigconcernforyou,youmightbebetteroffstickingtovegetablesandenjoyingfakemeatasatreatassomebrandscanbeoverprocessedormaynotcontainsufficientnutrients.
Currently,companiesareracingtocreatethefirst“labgrown”meatproductsasasimpleanswertoeveryone’sconcerns.However,withallthemoralconcerns,questionsabouthealthandcostofproductionbeingextremelyhigh,thisisalongwayfrombecomingarealityinmassproduction.Theexcitingthingtotakefromthis,whicheversideyoumaybeon,isthatthefakemeatindustryisgrowingatsucharapidspeed.It’sboundtoproduceapracticalsustainableoptionsoon,sokeepwatchingthisspace.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveadefinition.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toprovidestatistics.D.Tosupporttheargument.9.Whatisthehighlightoffakemeathamburgers?A.Theyarenutritious.B.Theyaredelicious.C.Theyareeco-friendly.D.Theyaremoney-saving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Values.B.Flavors.C.Advantages.D.Limitations.11.Howmightthefutureofthefakemeatindustrybe?A.Worrying.B.Promising.C.Disappointing.D.Unpredictable.DAminiature,shape-shiftingrobotcanmeltitselfandreform,allowingittocompletetasksinhard-to-accessplacesandevenescapecages.Itcouldeventuallybeusedasahands-freesoldering(焊接)machineoratoolfortakingoutswalloweditems.CarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversityandhiscolleaguescreatedamillimeter-sizedrobotthatcannotonlyshape-shiftbutalsobecomestrongerorweakerbyalternating(交替)betweenbeingaliquidandasolid.Whensolid,thematerialwasstrongenoughtosupportanobject30timesitsownmass.Tomakeitsoftenormeltasneededfordifferenttasks,theresearchersputitnearmagnets(磁体),whosemagneticfieldsappliedforcesonthetinymagneticpiecesintherobot,movingthemandchangingtheshapeofsurroundingmetalindifferentdirections.Theyalsousedastrongerfieldtopulltheparticlesupwards,makingtherobotjump.WhenMajidiandhiscolleaguesusedanalternatingmagneticfield,electronsintherobot’sliquidmetalformedelectriccurrents.Thecoursingofthesecurrentsthroughtherobot’sbodyheateditupandeventuallymadeitmelt.Usingthisflexibility,theteammadetworobotscarryandsolderasmalllightbulbontoacircuitboard.Whentheyreachedtheirtarget,therobotssimplymeltedoverthelightbulb’sedgestosolderittotheboard.Electricitycouldthenrunthroughtheirliquidmetalbodiesandlightthebulb.Finally,theyshapedtherobotlikeaLegominifigure,thenhelpeditescapefromacagebymeltingitand
makingitflowoutbetweenthebars.Therobotscouldbeusedforemergencyfixesinsituationswherehumanortraditionalrobotichandsbecomeimpractical,saysLiZhangattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Forexample,aliquefiedrobotmightreplacealostpartonaspacecraftbyflowingintoitsplaceandthensolidifying,hesays.12.Whatmakesitpossibleforthemillimeter-sizedrobottoshape-shift?A.Itsmaterial.B.Theelectrons.C.Magneticfields.D.Electriccurrents.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseoftherobots’lightingabulb.B.Thewayofelectriccurrents’beingformed.C.Theeffortofresearchers’inventingtherobots.D.Theprocessofthetinyrobots’completingatask.14.Whatcanweexpectoftherobotinthefuture?A.Itmightsupportheavyobjects.B.Itwillhelpcontrolaspacecraft.C.Itmayaccomplishemergencyfixes.D.ItcanreplaceaLegominifigure.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyMakesAnythingPossibleB.CarmelMajidiInventsHisFlexibleRobotC.ExperimentsofTinyRobotsAreCompletedD.TinyMetalRobotCanMeltItsWaytoEscape第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavedayswhenyoustareintothemirrorandcan’thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It’sremindingyoutofullymaximizeyourpotential.Inotherwords,it’stellingyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.____16____Tohelpyougetstarted,we’velistedfourtipsbelow.____17____It’squiteunderstandablethat,becauseofournatureashumanbeings,toacertainextent,people’sopinionsaboutusinfluencehowweseeourselves.Choosenottocareaboutwhatothersthinkorsay.Otherwise,you’llbeheldbackfromperformingthoseactivitiesthatdrawyouclosertoyourgoals.Trynewthings.Trytoexplorenewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandfigureoutwhat
thebestversionofyourselfmightbe.Thisallowsyoutoworktowardsit.____18____Thinkoffailureasalessonthatteachesyouwhatnottodonexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation.Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.____19____Youwishtoonedayliveasuccessfullife,butifyou’resurroundedbypeoplewithnegativeemotions,itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.QuitProcrastinating(拖延).Don’tgiveopportunitiesforthewords“Iwoulddoitlater”and“itcanwait”topopupinyourhead.Treateverytaskgiventoyouasatoppriority.Whenyouchoosetoembraceprocrastination,youcreateroomforlaziness,whichresultsinunproductivity.____20____A.Also,don’tbescaredtofail.B.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Stopseekingapprovalfromothers.D.Takeothers’adviceintoconsideration.E.Youcanbeasgoodasthoseyouhangoutwith.F.Youmightthusneverknowthelimitofyourabilities.G.Youneedtothinkofgoalsleadingtoyourfinaldestination.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mypulse(脉搏)quickenedasmyfeettookmeclosertothedoor.Myheartbeat____21____.Whatareyoudoing?You’refifty!Mythoughts____22____withmykids’words“Dosomethingforyourself,Mom.”Evenso,itwasasifIhadno____23____overmyfeet.Myfirstdrum____24____came.Itookaseatandtriedto____25____mybreath.Iwasnervous,thinkingthattheteacherwouldrejectme.“Stephanie?I’mMike,thedrumteacher,”anoldmansaid.Mikehadagood____26____.NotonlydidhesayIwas____27____enoughtoplaythedrums,butalsopraisedmeforhowwellI____28____thesticks.Mypassion____29____.Mydaughterusedto_____30_____thatIwasalwaysworking,withnotimeforthem.ButnowIfinallysitdownwiththem,talkingalotafterIpractice_____31_____.Asweeksturnedintomonthsofplaying,Ibecamemoreandmore_____32_____.Mikeconvincedmetoplayataconcert.
HowmanytimeshaveIwatched_____33_____asmykidswentinfrontofaudiences?Soon,itwouldbemy_____34_____.IwasgoingoverwhatIneededtoplaywhenMikemadethe_____35_____,“TonightStephaniewillbeonthedrumsforherfirsttime.”Iheldmysticksinhandsandspedup;Mikenoddedatme.Ididit!21.A.violentlyB.slowlyC.regularlyD.suddenly22.A.combinedB.dealtC.agreedD.fought23.A.senseB.controlC.strengthD.balance24.A.programB.planC.lessonD.performance25A.slowdownB.letoffC.holdonD.speedup26.A.skillB.shapeC.mannerD.appearance27.A.uniqueB.talentedC.elegantD.sensitive28.A.madeB.swungC.wavedD.held29.A.increasedB.recoveredC.disappearedD.cooled30.A.denyB.explainC.complainD.acknowledge31.A.drummingB.speakingC.singingD.acting32.A.curiousB.confidentC.patientD.independent33.A.anxiouslyB.gratefullyC.carefullyD.proudly34.A.targetB.honorC.turnD.dream35.A.instructionB.announcementC.appointmentD.conclusion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itappearsthatlanguagecanhaveafascinatingeffectonthewaywethinkabouttimeandspace.Agrowingnumberof____36____(expert)believelanguagecaninfluencehowwethinkjustashowlanguagedevelopscan____37____(shape)byourthoughtsandculture.InEnglishandmanyotherEuropeanlanguages,we____38____(typical)viewthepastasbeingbehindusandthefutureinfrontofus.InSwedish,forexample,thewordforfuture,framtid,literallyhasthemeaningof“fronttime”.ButinAymara,____39____(speak)bytheAymarapeople____40____liveintheAndesinBolivia,Chile,PeruandArgentina,thewordforfuture____41____(mean)“behindtime”.____42____isbecomingincreasinglyclearthatlanguageisinfluencinghowwethinkabouttheworldaroundusandourpassagethroughit,whichisnottosaythatonelanguageis____43____(good)thananother.Butbeingawareofhowlanguagesdiffercanhelpyouthinkandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Andwhilemasteringmore
languageswon’tnecessarilymakeyou____44____genius,weallcangainafreshperspectiveandamoreflexible_____45_____(understand)oftheworldbylearninganewlanguage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了增强学生的环保意识，你校于上周日举办了一场交换闲置物品的活动。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1、活动时间、地点;2、活动内容;3、活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TradeforaBetterEarth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheAmazingDayILearnttoSwimTherearecertaindayswhenwefeelourliveschangegreatly——dayswerememberforalifetime.Such,forme,wasonemorninginJulyintheLigonierValleyofPennsylvania,ataplacecalledDevil’sHole.Onthatmorning,mytwinbrotherRogerandIhadfinishedourchores,andthewholedaylaybeforeus.“Let’sgotoDevil’sHole,”Rogersuggested.Ireadilyagreed,butforallmyeagernesstherewasafeelingofrestlessnessdeepinmyheart.Althoughhehadneversaidawordaboutitandneverlaughedatme,RogercouldswimandIcouldnot.Ihadbeentooafraidtotry.NowRogercouldslipthroughthewaterexpertlywiththeexperienced,confidentolderkids.
Rogerledthewaytothekitchendoor.“Grandma,canwegotoDevil’sHole?”Weleanedagainstthescreen,peeringintothedarkkitchen.Grandma,busybakingcakesstoodatthekitchencounter.“Well,Iguessthebigkidsareuptherenow,butmindtheroadandbecarefulinthatplace,”warnedGrandma.Withayell,Rogerpushedopenthescreendoor,dashedthroughthekitchenandclimbedupthestairs.Ifollowedracingtogetintomybathingsuit.Throwingtowelsaroundournecks,weranacrossthefieldnexttoourhouseandheadedupthedirtroad.RogerandIreachedthedestination.Sunlightfloodedthroughabreakinthetrees.Aquietpathofsmoothstonesandmossygroundledtoadeepgreenpooloficywaterreflectingahugerockontheoppositebank,partiallyinthewater.Therockwasmyprovinceandprotection.Whiletheothersswam,Ialwayspretendedtobetryingtocatchfishalongitsbasewithanoldtincan.Rogerjoinedtheolderboysandgirlsatonce.Theyexcitedlydivedin,swamswiftlyacrossthepoolandpulledthemselvesuponthebigrocktofeelthesunontheskin,theirshouts,splashesandlaughterechoing(回响)throughthetrees.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Iwatchedwithenvyanddecidedtohaveatry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’thelpshouting,“Icanswim!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B
