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01日常问候和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening) 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?5.Fine,thankyou/thanks. 我很好,谢谢。6.Notbad,thankyou. 不错,谢谢。7.Howdoyoudo?你好。8.Nicetomeet/seeyou. 很高兴认识/见到你。02告别、祝福和答语1.Goodbye/Bye.再见2.Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见,回头见。3.Goodnight.晚安。4.Happybirthday!生日快乐! Thankyou!谢谢!5.HappyNewYear!新年快乐! HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)6.HappyChildren’sDay! HappyWomen’sDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!
03介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis…/I’m… 我的名字是…/我名叫…2.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。3.Thisismyfriend. 这是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis… 他是/她是…04询问1.人1)姓名1.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么? Mynameis…2.What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字? Her/His/Itsnameis…2)年龄1.Howoldareyou?你多大了? I’m…2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大? She/He/Itis…3) 生日1.Whenisyour/his/herbirthday? It’sJuly1st.4) 出处
1.Whereis/are….from? SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。2.Wheredo/does…comefrom? SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。5) 人物1.Whoishe? Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。6)职业1.Whatishe? Heisadoctor.他是医生。2.Whatdoeshedo? Heisadoctor.3.What’shisjob? Heisadoctor.7)外貌1.Whatishelike? Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1.Whatdo/doeshelike? HelikesEnglish.2.Do/does…likeEnglish? Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.9) 事情1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦? Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.物
1)颜色1.Whatcolouris/are…? It’s/Theyareblue.2.Isyourpenblue? Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2)位置1.Whereis/are…? It’s/Theyareonthedesk.2.Is/Are…in/on/under/…? Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3) 名称1.What’sthis? It’sacomputer.2.Whatarethese/those? Theyare…3.Isthis/that…? Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.Arethese/those…? Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4) 数量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass? Fifteen.5) 价格1.Howmuchisthisdress? It’s5yuan.5元3.其他1)天气1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing? It’ssunny.2.Howistheweather? It’ssunny.3.Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2) 时间
1.Whattimeisitnow? It’s5o’clock.3)季节1.Whichseasonisit? It’ssummer.2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3.What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4) 日期1.What’sthedate? It’sMay5th.05道歉和答语1.I’msorry.对不起。2.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起,我不知道。3.Excuseme.对不起,打扰一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。06感谢和答语1.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。/That’sOK.没关系。2.It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。
07请求允许和答语1.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗? Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗? No,youcan’t.不,你不能。3.CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗? Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗?Sure.好的08建议和劝告1.Shallweplayfootballtogether? Allright.好的。2.Let’sgotoschool. OK/Goodidea.3.Don’topenyourbook.不要打开书。09邀请1.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool… 到了起床/去学校的时候了。2.It’stimefordinner./Englishclass. 到了(做)…的时候了。3.Wouldyoulikesomecakes? Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.
10问路和答语1)问路1.Excuseme,where’sthecinema? 请问,电影院在哪?2.Where’stheteachers’office,please? 老师办公室在哪?3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice? 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?4.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?5.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina. 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。6.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.? 北京离上海有多远?It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗?No,it’snot.不,不是很远。2)指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2.YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3.Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4.Turnleft/right.向左/右转5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim. 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。
11购物1.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗? Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子。2.WhatcanIdoforyou? 我能为你做点什么吗?I’dlike…我想买。。。3.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt? 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?4.Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何?5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱? Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike? 你要什么颜色的? Green绿色。7.Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码? Size8.八号。8.What/Howaboutthisredone? 这件红色的怎么样?9.It’stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?这件太小,你有大一点的?10.I’lltakeit(them).我买了。11.Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。12打电话1.Hello,thisis… /Thisis…speaking. 你好,我是。。。2.CanIspeakto…,please? 我能找。。。接电话吗?
3.Who’sthat?/Whoisspeaking? 你是谁?4.Isthat…? 你是。。。。吗?5.Holdon./Justforamoment,please! 稍等,别挂断。6.It’sforyou.你的电话。7.What’syourtelephonenumber? 你的电话号码是什么?13练习一、根据汉语情景,选择正确答案。1.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时,应说: ( ) A.Thisismyteacher,MissLiu. B.This is my mother. C.Is this your mother?2.你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应说: ( ) A.Whatdayistoday?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatsthedatetoday?3.如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:Howdoyoudo?你应说:( ) A.Howareyou? B.Hello! C.Hi! D.Howdoyoudo?4. 你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍? ( )A. Jim,thisisLinTao. B.LinTao,heisJim. C.LinTao,thisisJim. D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?5.假如你是酒店服务员,该如何向顾客打招呼? ( ) A. Whatdoyouwanttoeat? B.Whatdoyoulike? C.WhatcanIdoforyou? D.Sitdown,please.
6.与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼? ( ) A.Howareyou? B.Howdoyoudo? C.Hello! D.Areyoufine?7.不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯,你应该向他说:( ) A.Excuse me! B.Im sorry. C.Nevermind. D.Oh,mydear!8.寻求别人帮助之前,你应说:( ) A. Excuse me. B.Imsorry. C.Canyouhelpme? D.Thankyou.9.如果你问路,而对方说“不知道”时,你应该如何应答? ( ) A.Thankyou. B.Yourewelcome. C.Thankyouallthesame. D.Thanksalot.10.别人感谢你的帮助,你应回答: ( ) A.Thankyouallthesame. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesntmatter. D.Withpleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书,你想看,你要说:( ) A.Is this a book? B.Whatsthis? C.May I havea look? 12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时,你会问:( ) A.Whats it? B.What’stheweatherliketoday? C.Whatafinedaytoday!13.你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的,你会问:( ) A.It isn’t white. B.It isblack. C.Is it white?14.李艳今天没到校,你向老师报告说:( ) A.She is LiYan. B.Li
Yan is not here. C.Is LiYan at school?15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了,你会问:( )A.Whereismyhat,Mum? B.Whereareyou,Mum? C.Whereisyourhat,Mum?14二、选择最合适的答案,将序号填入括号内。( )16.What’syourjob?______A. I’mthirteen. B.Ilikesinging. C.I’masinger.( )17.What’stheweatherliketoday?________A.It’sasunny day. B.Don’tforgetyourraincoat. C.It’sMonday.( )18._______?Ilikemusic.A.Whatdoyoudo? B.CanIhelpyou? C.What’syourhobby?( )19.Howdoyoudo?_________A.Howdoyoudo? B.Howdoyoudo,too? C.Howoldareyou?( )20.Yourdressisverybeautiful._________A.Oh,no. B.Thankyou. C.Don’tsaythat.( )21._________?10yuan.A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave? B.Howmuchisthebook?C.Howaboutthebook?( )22.Hello!______A.Goodbye, Mike. B.Hi!I’mTom. C.ThisisBetty.( )23.Whereareyoufrom?_______A.I’mfromChina. B.IamaChineseteacher. C.I’mfromChinese.
( )24.Howareyou?________ A.Iamnine. B.Iamfine. C.Iamastudent.( )25.Wherearethestamps?_________A.It’sinthebook. B.Theyareinthebook. C.TheyareJapanesestamps.( )26.Howmanychildrenarethere?________A.Yes,thereare. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Therearefive.( )27.Wouldyoulikesomebananas?_________A.Iamsorry. B.No,thanks. C.No,youcan’t.( )28.________?Fine,thankyou.A.Howoldareyou? B.Howistheday? C.Howareyou?( )29.Whatcolourisit? __________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sagreen. C.It’sGreen.( )30.What’sthenameofhiscat?_______A.It’saChinesecat. B.It’sanEnglishcat. C.ItsnameisMimi.15参考答案一、1-5AADCC 6-10BBACD 11-15CBCBA二、16-20CACAB 21-25BBABB 26-30 CBCAC