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叙州区二中2022-2023学年高二上期期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisthemangoingtoleaveforNewYork?A.October.B.September.C.December.2.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewoman?A.She’llmisshertrain.B.She’llcatchhertrain.C.She’lldrivetothestation.3.Whoiswantedonthephone?A.JohnSmith.B.ChrisWatson.C.SarahWhite.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Awindow.B.Theroof.C.Thecar.5.Whatdoethemanmean?A.ThetrafficinTexasisbad.B.There’slittleraininTexas.C.ItoftenrainsheavilyinTexas.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisnotincludedinthefreebreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Rolls.C.Juice.7.Howaretheroomsofthehotel?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Quiet听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8.Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A.Therearetoomanytouristsinsummer.B.Therearenotmanythingstodothere.C.It’shardtobookahotelthere.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Callthemanlater.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.GotoSardiniaforholiday.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.11.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?A.5.B.3.C.2.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Love.B.Friendship.C.Afamily.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheseldomgoesout.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.15.HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?A.Bywriting.B.BylearningChinesesongs.C.ByrecitingChinesepoems.16.Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?A.Atextbook.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflisteningwhenstudentslearnalanguage?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Interesting.18.Whatcanexhaustusmostaboutlistening?A.Understandingournativelanguage.BUnderstandingaforeignlanguage.C.Understandingaforeignlanguagewithaccents.19.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tcatcheverywordmostofthetime?A.Weshouldtrynottoworry.
B.Weshouldtrytounderstandeverything.C.Weshouldaskthespeakerstorepeateverything.20.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhentheyareaskedtorepeatthemselves?A.Afraid.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalwondersistovisittheminperson,sograbyourpassportandbookatriptooneoftheseamazingdestinationsifyouhavealongingforaspotofbuilding-basedbliss(极乐)thisyear.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodtothisvibrant(充满活力的)SpanishcitytoseesomeoftheamazinglyuniqueworksofthefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.MonacoWhileultramodernarchitecturetendstograballoftheheadlines,ifyouarelookingforamoretraditionaltypeofdesignthatspeakstothewealthofbygone(过去的)eras,Monacoisdefinitelyworthaddingtoyourlist.MonteCarloisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisitifyouwanttobebathedinthebeautyofthecoastlineitshareswiththeFrenchRivierawhilealsoseeingsomeofthemostgorgeoushotelsthatEuropehastooffer.AthensAlotofancientarchitecturestandsintheGreekcapital,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotoweroverthetouriststhatvisitthem.Fromtheimpressive,awe-inspiringrelicsoftheParthenontotemplestovariousgodsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturethatisfilledwithhistory.SingaporeIncontrasttoMonteCarlo,thearchitectureofSingaporeiscuttingedgeandfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontothesettingofasciencefictionfilmratherthanaliving,breathingcity.TheHelixBridgeisamust-seearchitecturalattractionofSingapore,withits280-metre-spanstretchinginanarcingcurveandconsistingofintertwined(缠绕的)metalstrands(金属链)thatbringthestructureofDNAintomind.1.WhatisuniqueabouttheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia?
A.Itismodernratherthantraditional.B.ItwasbuiltinhonorofAntoniGaudi.C.ItislocatedrightintheGreekcapital.D.Ithastakenmorethan100yearstobuildit.2.WherecanyouenjoythebeautyofthecoastlineneartheFrenchRiviera?A.MonteCarlo.B.Athens.C.Barcelona.D.Singapore.3.Whoismostlikelytobeinterestedinthistext?A.Anarchitectmajor.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Awildliferesearcher.D.Abiologystudent.BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSumndanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat.Theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother–butalwayswithafeelingoffondnessforeachother,Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldgivesomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHole-in-the-Wallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.4.WhatbroughtPaulNewmanandtheauthorcloserinthebeginning?A.PaulNewmanofferedhimalotofadvice.B.PaulNewmanthoughtoftheauthorasanotherwell-knownactor.C.PaulNewmanintroducedtheauthortothedirectorofafamousfilm.D.PaulNewmansupportedtheauthorwhenthestudiodidn’twanthimforthefilm.5Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.ThereasonsforthefriendshipbetweenPaulandtheauthor.B.TheactivitiesPaulandtheauthorparticipatedintogether.C.TherolesPaulandtheauthorplayedinthefilmstogether.D.ThefunPaulandtheauthorhadtogether:6.WhatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphabouttheauthorandPaulNewman?ATheywerebothstrangeandstubbornB.Theywerebothgenerousandhelpful.C.Theywerebothselfishandinconsiderate.D.Theywerebothintelligentandadventurous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASharedBeliefB.AMysteriousDealC.ALastingFriendshipD.AStrangeRelationshipCToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?
A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.D.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImprovedDAnewscientificstudyhasshownthathumansaretakinginmicro-plastics,whichwerebetween50and500micrometreswide.Uptoninedifferenttypesofmicro-plasticswerefoundinpeople’sdigestive(消化的)system,andthemostcommonlytypesofmicro-plasticswerepolypropylene(PP)andpolyethyleneterephthalate(PET).DrPhilipSchwabifromtheMedicalUniversityofViennasaid,“Thesmallestmicro-plasticsarecapableofenteringthebloodstream,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝).Moreresearchisneededtounderstandwhatthismeansforhumanhealth.”StephanieWright,aresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatitwaslikelythatlargermicro-plasticsmostlypassedthroughthedigestivesystem,butthatsmalleronescouldcrossthegutwall(肠壁)andenterotherorgans.Sheadded,“Whatmaybeofgreaterconcernforlargermicro-plasticsiswhetheranychemicalpollutantsareleftbehindduringgutpassageandgraduallyincreaseinorgans.”Otherscientistsarecallingforfurtherstudiesonthepotentialeffectofmicro-plasticsinthehumanfood
chain.TheIrishNewsreportsthatupto5%ofmicro-plasticsendupinthesea,wheretheyareconsumedbyseaanimalsandmoveupthefoodchain.TheBelfast-basednewspapernotesthatfoodisalsolikelytobepollutedwithplasticsasaresultofprocessingorpackaging.Thenewstudyresultscomeaslittlesurprisetomanyexperts.AlistairBoxall,aprofessorattheUniversityofYork,saidthathewasnotparticularlyworriedbythesefindings.“Micro-plasticshavebeenfoundintapwater,bottledwater,fish,evenbeer,”heexplained.“Wewillalsobeexposedtomicro-plasticsfromhousedust,foodpackagingmaterialsandtheuseofplasticbottles.It’sunavoidablethatsomeofthesethingswillgetintoourlungsanddigestivesystems.”12.WhatisStephanieWrightmostconcernedabout?A.Humansaretakinginmicro-plastics.B.Micro-plasticsarefoundinthedigestivesystem.C.Somechemicalpollutantsmaybekeptinthebody.D.Smallermicro-plasticsenterthebloodandtheliver.13.HowdoplasticspollutefoodaccordingtotheBelfast-basednewspaper?A.ThroughseafishingB.Throughhousedust.C.Throughtapwater.D.Throughprocessingorpackaging.14.WhatdoesAlistairBoxallthinkoftheseresearchresults?A.TheyareunbelievableB.Theyarepredictable.C.Theyareworrying.D.Theycanbeavoided.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Acookbook.C.Aguidebook.D.Abookreview.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youstarttheweekwithbigideasaboutwhatyou’llgetdonebetweenMondaymorningandFridayafternoon.___16___Someofthatmaybeinevitable(不可避免的)ifyoufoundyourselfdealingwithurgent(紧急的)mattersyoudidn`tknowaboutwhentheweekbegan.Butsomeofitisbecauseyougotinvolvedinthingsthatweren`tthatimportant.Whiletherewillalwaysbeunexpectedissuestodealwith,doingafewsimplemicro-challengesorexerciseswillsetyouupforamoremindfulweekandhelpkeepyouontrack.___17___Writedownwhatyoucompletedlastweek.Remindingyourselfofwhatyou’vealreadyachievedwillmakeyoufeelhappierandmoresuccessful.___18___Sobeforeyoustartplanningthisweek,takejustaminuteortwotolookbackonthegreatthingsyougotdonelastweek,andwritethemdown.
Writedownyourprioritiesforthecomingweek.Expertsagreethatyouwillrememberthingsbetterifyouwritethemdown.___19___Isitrealisticthatyouwillfinisheverythingyou`vewrittendownthisweek?Iftheanswerisno,eliminate(去掉)somethingsthatmaybeimportantbutcan’tgetdonerightaway.Centeryourself.___20___So,justforafewmoments,closeyoureyesandfocusonbreathing.Simplybreathingslowlyforafewbreaths,orevenonebreath,willhelpyoucenteryourself.Whenyouopenyoureyes,you’llbereadyforwhatevertheweekthrowsatyou.A.Don’tincludethatinyourlist.B.Ifyouwant,youcandothemall.C.Andresearchshowsthathappierpeoplearemoreproductive.D.Allyouneedisapieceofpaper,apen,andtenminutesofyourtime.E.Startingtheweekfromaplaceofmindfulnesswillhelpyoufacechallenges.F.BythetimeFridayafternoonarrives,muchofwhatyouplannedhasn’thappened.G.Onceyou’vewrittendownthemostimportantthingsyouwanttocomplete,takeaminutetochallengeyourself.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1906TheodoreRoosevelt(1858—1919),America’s26thpresident,signedtheAmericanAntiquitiesAct.Thelaw___21___him—andfuturepresidents—totakeimmediateactiontoprotectimportantculturalornatural___22___.Duringhistime___23___(1901-1909),heestablishedfivenewnationalparksand18nationalmonuments.Hebecame___24___as“theconservationist(环境保护主义者)president”.Roosevelt’s___25___forthelandandenvironmentcamefromthetimehespentintheDakotaTerritory.In1883,hecametoDakotain___26___ofhuntinghugeanimalscalledbisonandhadagreat___27___intheWesternfrontierlifestyle.Rooseveltsoondevelopedaninterestin___28___cattle.Heenteredthebusinessand___29___$14,000tobuildtheMalteseCrossRanch(牧场).RooseveltreturnedtoNewYorkwhileworkersconstructedtheranch.But,in1884,heexperiencedtwogreat___30___losses.Hismotherandwife___31___illnessesonthesameday.Rooseveltagain___32___westandsoughtto___33___theremindersofhisrecentlosses.Roosevelt___34___betweenNewYorkandDakota.In1885,Rooseveltpublishedhisfirstbookabouthis___35___asarancherandhunter.Init,hepredictedthatthecattleindustrywasnotsustainable(可持续性的).Inotherwords,it
wouldnot___36___.Rooseveltwasright.Severeweather___37___theareain1886and1887.Inthewinter,aterrible___38___killedmanycattle.Theanimalsthatsurvivedthecoldsoonstarved.Theexperience,however,influencedRoosevelt’sbeliefsabouttheneedfor___39___inAmerica.Thosebeliefs,inturn,helped___40___hispoliciesaspresident.21.A.permittedB.expectedC.designedD.forced22.A.materialsB.resourcesC.ruinsD.attractions23.A.inpracticeB.intheoryC.inofficeD.incharge24.A.devotedB.impressedC.addictedD.known25.A.desireB.promiseC.solutionD.concern26.A.behalfB.favourC.hopeD.honour27.A.advantageB.interestC.luckD.sense28.A.raisingB.huntingC.runningD.providing29.A.earnedB.savedC.spentD.introduced30.A.personalB.pleasantC.necessaryD.astonishing31.A.wentoffB.diedofC.trippedoverD.figuredout32.A.exploredB.followedC.headedD.left33.A.escapeB.quitC.shareD.concentrate34.A.rushedB.travelledC.survivedD.relaxed35.A.adventuresB.encountersC.experiencesD.decisions36.A.lastB.disappearC.arriveD.occur37.A.involvedB.struckC.supportedD.removed38.A.accidentB.freezeC.blowD.criticism39.A.conservationB.presentationC.preferenceD.communication40.A.realizeB.acceptC.claimD.shape第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Haveyoueverrun____41____adifficultfinancialsituation?Areyoustrugglingtomakeendsmeet?Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyoupromotefinancialstabilityandprepareforthefuture.Youneedtoaskyourfamilyforadvice.Askyourfamilyandfriendstomonitoryourweeklyfinancialrecords.Ifyouhavesomedebtstopayoff,____42____(make)sureyouhaveascheduleyoucanstickto.Create
abudgetandcheckitovereveryweektoseehowitisgoingand____43____youcandotoimprove.Youneedtolivebelowyourmeans.Don’tspendmorethanyoumake.Anddon’tspendallthemoney.Findanapartmentthatbothmeetsyourneedsandkeepsyoucomfortable.____44____(ideal),therentshouldn’texceed30%ofyourtotalincome.Ifyouneedto,shareanapartmentwithsomeonetosaveonrent.Youneedtovaluecashflow.Youareadvisedtohaveadequatesavings____45____(go)throughsixmonthsincaseof____46____(expect)financialdifficulties.Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.However,youcantrytokeepaSWANaccount-sleepwellatnight.Soundsnice,doesn’tit?Youneed____47____emergencyfundnomatterhowhighyourcreditcard____48____(bill)are.Payneartheminimumbalance____49____you’vesaveenoughtogetagoodnight’ssleep.It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeup_____50_____(terrify).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tosupporttheactivitynamed“GreenTravel,Startwithme”,Italktomyparentsaboutit.Theywereverysupportive,saytheywouldbedevotedenvironmentprotection.Inthefollowingweeks,astheypromised,Iwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday,whilemyparentswenttoworkonbus.Thoughweweretired,butweallfelthappy.LastFriday,aclassmeetingwashold.Someparentswereinvited,includingmyfatherandmother.Wesharedvariousideaduringthemeeting.Allofusheldasameviewthatenvironmentprotectionisimportanceforus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，昨天你校成功举办了“中国传统文化才艺秀”活动。请你以“AWonderfulTalentShow”为题，写一篇短文给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感悟。注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B
