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高一英语(人教版)试题(考试时长：60分钟满分：100分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Intheclassroom.3.WhatdoesJeffprobablywanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Havearest.C.Watchamovie.4.HowistheweatherinDeathValley?A.Nottoobad.B.Toocoldatnight.C.It’shotintheday.5Howdidthewomanknowaboutherresults?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Byphonecall.C.Onthewebsite.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthemangotoHongKong?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1,208dollars.B.1,218dollars.C.1,280dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Astudent.9.Howlongwillittakethemtogettothesportscenter?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.10.Whatwillbeprovidedatthesportscenter?A.Water.B.Food.C.Differentdrinks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkRangeuponrangeofforestliesontheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennesseeinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Worldfamousforitsdiversityofplantandanimallifeandthebeautyofitsancientmountains,thisisAmerica’smostvisitednationalpark.Planyourvisittoday!BearsintheSmokiesTheSmokiesisoneofthelargestprotectedareaswhereblackbearscanliveinwild,naturalsurroundings.Theyaremostenergeticduringearlymorningandlateeveninghoursinspringandsummer.Whatdeservesaspecialmentionisthatroughly1,500bearsliveinthepark,whichequalsapopulationdensity(密度)ofnearlytwobearspersquaremile.Ifyouseeabear,remainwatchful.AbramsFallsAlthoughAbramsFallsisonly20feethigh,thelargevolumeofwaterrushingoverfallsmorethanmakesupforitslackofheight.Thelong,deeppoolatitsbaseisverypicturesque.Duetostrongcurrents,swimminginisextremelydangerous.Don’tbethenextvictim!
HistoricBuildingsTheSmokiesholdsoneofthebestcollectionsoflog(圆木)buildings.Over90historicstructures-houses,churchesandschools—havebeenwellpreservedinthepark.Self-guidingautotourbookletsareavailableateachplacetoenhanceyourvisit.FrequentlyAskedQuestions1.WherecanIcampinthepark?Theparkoffers10developedcampgroundsfortentcampers.Campsitesforlargegroupsarealsoavailableinmanycampgrounds.Advancereservationsarerequired.2.CanIholdmyweddingorotherspecialeventsinthepark?Weddingsandotherspecialeventsrequireapermit.1.WhatisspecialaboutthebearsintheSmokies?A.Theyhavegentlenature.B.Theyarekeptinthefence.C.Theyarehugeinnumber.D.Theyareactiveinthefall.2Whichofthefollowingdoestheparkprovide?A.Travelbrochures.B.Cameras.C.Campingtents.D.Meals.3.Whatisrequiredifpeoplewanttocampinthepark?A.Getabooklet.B.Comeingroups.C.Askforapermit.D.Bookinadvance.BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbydolphins.Dolphinshavedevelopedanumberofsimilarpersonalityqualitiestohumans’,suchascuriosityandsociability,despitehavingdevelopedinvastlydifferentenvironments,researchershavefound.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtowalkwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherparts,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialrelationshipbasedonsharedinterests,”UKbiologistSimonsaid.Apartfromdolphins,elephants,horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot.In2015,agoatTimurwasoriginallyleftinthetigerAmur’senclosure(围场)asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,AmurlikestoplaywithTimur.Scientistssaidit’snotunusualamongcaptive(圈禁的)animals.That’s
becauseincaptivity,animalsdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirkingdomorlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal’slovetoengagesociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingdolphin’scharacters?A.Dolphinsprefertohuntforfoodingroups.B.Dolphinstendtomakefriendslikehumans.C.Dolphinsaremorecuriousthanhumanbeings.D.Dolphinsmakefriendsbasedonfamilycloseness.5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Showingcaptiveanimalsarefriendlierthanothers.B.Explainingwhycaptiveanimalscanformfriendship.C.Describinghowdifferentanimalsgetalongwithoneanother.D.Comparingdifferencesbetweenagoatandatiger’sfriendship.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延症)islikeacreditcard.____6____.Sohowtostopprocrastinatingandbemoreproductive?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyouloweryourchancesofprocrastination.Soherewego...____7____Planbymakingalistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday.Youwillfeelanunusualforcethatwillpushyoutocompletethework.Thissimplestepwouldmakeyourdayorganizedandproductive.So,everydaywritedownyourplansonpaperandpastethemonyourwallsothatyoucan’tescapethem.____8____,anditshouldcontainthelistofactivities(whichyoumayprocrastinate)withthetimeyouwanttobegindoingit.Startfromthemostimportant____9____.Weblameeverythingontheshortageoftime.Actually,youwillneverhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Butyoualwayshaveenoughtimetodowhatisthemostimportantandwhattrulymatters.So,youhavetofocusonlyonthoseimportantandmeaningfulthingsandleteverythinggo.Removethedistraction(干扰)Focusyourattentiononwhatyoudo.Inotherwords,youhavetododeepworktogetthemostoutofeveryminute.Andit’sonlypossibleifyouworkinadistraction-freeenvironment.____10____.So,itwouldbebetterifyoukeepitsilentorinflightmode.Ifyouconstantlygettheurgetocheckyourphone,youcankeepitinanother
roomuntilyoucompleteyourwork,assumingyourworkdoesn’tinvolvethephone.Doremembertoprepareyourselffordeepworkbyremovingallthedistractions.APlaninadvanceB.MakeitlooksimpleC.It’salotoffununtilyougetthebillDThemostcommondistractionisthephoneE.YouhavenodesiretoworkonthatboringprojectF.YourplanshouldbepreferablymadeadaybeforeG.Mostofthetime,wecomplainthatwedon’tgetenoughtime第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,a10-year-oldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopand____11____atatable.Awaitress____12____himaglassofwater.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“50cents,”____13____thewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocket,asking“____14____isadishofplainicecream?”Somepeoplewerenowwaitingfora____15____andthewaitresswasabit____16____.“35cents,”shesaidquickly.Thelittleboyagaincountedthe____17____.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitressbroughttheicecream,putthe____18____onthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Whenthewaitresscameback,shebegan____19____thetableandthenwasmovedtotearsatwhatshesaw.There,onthetable,placedneatlybesidetheempty_____20_____,were15cents—hertip.11.A.satB.lookedC.ateD.stood12.A.soldB.servedC.tookD.bought13A.suggestedB.shoutedC.criedD.replied14.A.WhereB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howoften15.A.tableB.callC.deskD.chair16.A.excitedB.anxiousC.unsatisfiedD.impatient17.A.fingersB.notesC.coinsD.letters18.A.paperB.billC.cardD.change19.A.movingawayB.clearingupC.settingupD.puttingaway
20.A.dishB.bottleC.bagD.can第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedNations,knownasUN,isanintergovernmentalorganizationwhosestatedpurposesare___21___(keep)internationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achieveinternationalcooperation,___22___beacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.Itwasfoundedin1945and___23___(have)about193memberstatesnow.ThisisthereasonwhytheUNhasahugenumberoftranslatorsandinterpreters,sinceinternationalmeetingsintheUNareattendedbypeoplewhospeaksomanydifferentlanguages.Translatorsarepeoplewhousuallyworkwithwrittenlanguage,whileinterpretersworkwithspokenlanguage.Meetings___24___onlytwolanguagesareusedmayneedonlyoneinterpreter,whileabit___25___(large)eventswhereleadersfrommanycountriesgathermayneedover70interpreters.Therearetwomainwaysthataninterpretercanprovidespokentranslation.Firstisthemethodwhichrequiresthespeakertostopeveryfewsentences,sotheinterpretercantranslate___26___(that)sentencesfortheaudience.Thesecondmethodis___27___oneinwhichtheinterpreterlistensandtranslatesatthesametime.Thissecondmethodismoredifficult,buttheplacewheretheinterpreter___28___(locate)isnotsoimportant.Theinterpretercanbeina___29___(complete)differentlocationfromthespeaker,listenthroughheadphones,andtranslateforanaudience___30___(sit)inanotherlocation!第四部分写作(满分20分)31.假定你是李华，你的笔友David发邮件向你询问上好汉语课的注意事项，请你回复，内容包括：1.课前预习；2.认真听讲；3.勤做笔记。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-5BABCC6-10ACABA
