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2022-2023-2长郡中学高一下期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkCompetition—CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccount(账户)toenter●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allarttypesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Includethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.
Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfortheirtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.DBysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AnoutstandingTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyovercomethesetbacksandbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.ThisshowgainedpopularityandthiseventuallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherplatformtoinspire,teach,andentertainpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshown
peoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.4.WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofhardships.D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.5.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A.Winningabeautycontest.B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow.D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.B.Strong-willedandgenerous.C.Narrow-mindedbuttalented.D.Easy-temperedandambitious.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AOprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulMenintheWorldB.OprahWinfrey—AFemaleLegendofMediaBroadcastingC.TheOprahWinfreyShow—APlatformtoInspirePeopleD.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowCMindfuleatingismaintaininganin-the-momentawarenessofthefoodanddrinkyouputintoyourbody.Formanyofus,ourbusydailylivesoftenmakemealtimesrushedthings.Wefindourselveseatinginthecargoingtowork,atthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreen,orparkedonthecouchwatchingTV.Weeatmindlessly,takingfooddownregardlessofwhetherwe’restillhungryornot.Infact,weofteneatforotherreasonsinsteadofhunger—tosatisfyemotionalneeds,tofreefromstress,ordealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,anxiety,loneliness,orboredom.Mindfuleatingistheoppositeofthiskindofunhealthy“mindless”eating.Mindfuleatingisn’taboutbeingperfect,alwayseatingtherightthings,orneverallowingyourselftoeaton-the-goagain.Andit’snotaboutestablishingstrictrulesforwhichfoodsyouhavetoincludeoravoidinyourdiet.Rather,it’saboutfocusingallyoursensesandbeingpresentasyoushopfor,cook,serve,andeatyourfood.Whilemindfulnessisn’tforeveryone,manypeoplefinditworthtrying.Bypayingcloseattentiontohowyoufeelasyoueat,youcanlearntoenjoybothyourfoodandtheexperienceofeating.Itcankeepyoufullwithlessfood,andinfluencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture.Itcanalsohelpyoufreeyourselffromunhealthyhabits.Topracticemindfulness,youneedtoparticipateinanactivitywithtotalawareness.Inthecaseofmindful
eating,it’simportanttoeatwithallyourattentionratherthanonmultitasking(reading,watchingTV,daydreaming,etc).Whenyourattentionmovesaway,gentlybringitbacktoyourfoodandtheexperienceofcooking,serving,andeating.8.Whichbelongstomindfuleating?A.Eatingwhiledriving.B.Eatingasquicklyaspossible.C.Eatingtofillemotionalneeds.D.Eatingonlytosatisfyphysicalhunger.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“on-the-go”meaninParagraph2?A.Rudely.B.Crazily.C.Irregularly.D.Hurriedly.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmindfuleating?A.It’satrendinweightloss.B.It’sworthwhiletohaveago.C.It’sauniversalruleofdiet.D.It’shelpfultokeepenergetic.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofmindfuleating.B.Thepracticeofmindfuleating.C.Thereasonsformindfuleating.D.Thespreadofmindfuleating.DArtificialcloudtechnologycouldsoonbeusedinthefightagainstenvironmentaldamage.ResearchersinAustraliahaveusedmachinestospraysaltwaterintotheair,andnotedthatthereflectivequalitiesoftheseartificialcloudshelpedprotecttheGreatBarrierReeffromsunbleaching(漂白).Theso-calledcloudbrighteningprojectworksbythickeningexistingcloudsandreducingsunlightexposuretoprotectthereef.Noartificialchemicalsmakeitintothecloudsinthesky.Whenwaterdropletssteam,theyleaveonlysmallsaltcrystalsthatfloatupintotheatmosphere.Thisprovidesalargersurfaceareaforwatervaportobeliquidsaroundthem,formingthickerclouds.Thepasttwoyearshaveseenuncommonforestfiresanddroughtstriggeredbytheclimatechangeemergency,meaningthatwidespreaduseofthistechniquemaybecomemorecommonplaceifcarbonemissionsarcnotchecked.Drones,unmannedflyingvehicles,havealsoenteredthecloudcontrollingpicture,usedintheUnitedArabEmirates,acountrydesperatelyinneedofmorerainfall,todeliverelectricalshockstocloudsinordertofacilitaterainfall.Zapping(击打)cloudstoproduceapositiveornegativechargewithincloudscancausewaterdropletstoformtogether.Thegreaterthecharge,thelargerthedroplets,whichisvitalforensuringthatasmuchrainaspossiblereachesthesurfacebeforesteamgivesoffallthehard-wonmoisture(水分).Evenifonewavesasideclimatechange,globalwaterfallshortagesarestillanincreasingconcern,giventheplanet’sboomingpopulation.Morepeoplemeansmoremouthstofeed,andthedemandforwaterinagriculturefor
animalsandcropsfurtherincreasesurgencyforcloudcontrollingtechnology.Anincreaseinrainalsoleadstopositiveeconomicgrowthinmanycountries,aslargeharvestsstabilizefinancialsystemsandlivingstandardsinallclimates.Increasingly,scientistsarelookingtoourskiesinprovidingsolutionstoprotectourenvironment.Cloudcontrollingtechnologieshavepromise.However,forthisfieldofsciencetobecomepracticaleconomically,moreresearchneedstobedoneinmakingthisprocessapracticableoptioninprotectingourenvironment.12.Howdoesthecloudbrighteningprojectwork?A.Bycreatingmorewatervaporwhichlaterbecomesliquids.B.Bysprayingchemicalsandsmallsaltcrystalsintotheatmosphere.C.Byexpandingthewatervaporarcaandblockingmoresunlight.D.Bysteamingwaterdropletstoprovidealargersurfacearea.13.Whatdoweknowaboutdronesfromparagraph4?A.Theyspreadlargerwaterdroplets.B.Theychargecloudstopromoterain.C.Theywillbepopularizedindryyears.D.Theycontrolthemovementsofclouds.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Problemsofoverpopulation.B.Solutionstowaterfallshortage.C.Urgencyofeconomicdevelopment.D.Additionalbenefitofcloudtechnology.15.Whichaspectdoestheauthorthinkshouldbeimproved?A.Highcost.B.Researchmethod.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Complicatedprocess.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.___16___,thedeviceimmediately
requiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.____17____Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps.ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnonafilter(过滤器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.___18___,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.___19___,whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,youcouldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthedeviceatspecifictimes.CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.___20___“It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,”shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”A.ForamorepickyapproachB.ItisgoingtosolveallmyproblemsC.ThenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphoneD.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouseE.ParentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentimeF.ButstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicatedG.Parentscanalsogetaweeklyreporttoseehowoftenachildisusingacertainapp第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrecentlyspentaweekontheGreekislandofIkariawithmypartner,exploringthesecretsofthelocals’healthyandhappylifestyle.Itwasa(n)____21____breakfromthefast-pacedworld,andwelearnedalotaboutthe____22____ofslowingdownandenjoyinglife.Oneofthefirstthingswe____23____washowrelaxedlifewasonIkaria.Unlikethe____24____rushofmodernsociety,thelocalstookthings____25____,enjoyinglongmealswithfriendsandfamily,takinga____26____intheafternoon,andspendinglotsoftimeoutdoors.Whiletheyworkedhardwhenthey____27____
to,theyalsoknewhowtotakebreaksand____28____thesimplepleasuresoflife.Foodplayedabigroleintheirhealthylifestyle,too.Theisland’sMediterraneandiet____29____freshvegetables,fruits,andseafoodinsteadofredmeatandcarbohydrate(碳水化合物),andweenjoyeddeliciousmealsatlocalrestaurants.Theamountwassmall,buttheflavorswere____30____,andwenoticedthatthelocals____31____tosnackonhealthyoptionslikenutsandseeds.ExercisewasalsoabigpartoflifeforthenativepeopleonIkaria.Thehillylandscapeprovidedplentyofopportunitiesfor____32____,andweevenjoinedagroupoflocalsforamorningyogasessiononthebeach.____33____,ourtimeonIkariataughtustheimportanceofprioritizing(优先)self-careandtakingthingsatalower____34____.Whilewemaynotbeableto____35____theexactlifestyleofthelocalsbackhome,wecancertainlyincludesomeoftheirhabitsintoourownlives.21.A.embarrassingB.refreshingC.surprisingD.creative22.A.disadvantagesB.philosophiesC.functionsD.intentions23.A.noticedB.confirmedC.recordedD.assumed24.A.ordinaryB.suddenC.constantD.illegal25.A.seriouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.personally26.A.restB.lessonC.rideD.leave27.A.expectedB.refusedC.managedD.needed28.A.appreciateB.acceptC.provideD.promote29.A.makesoutB.stirsupC.focusesonD.adaptsto30.A.lightB.richC.hotD.salty31.A.tendedB.usedC.promisedD.decided32.A.boatingB.skatingC.hikingD.driving33.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Overall34.A.processB.conductC.amountD.pace35.A.admireB.copyC.balanceD.measure第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou___36___(refer)tothestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.Theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmay___37___(final)payoff.Agoodexample___38___(illustrate)thispointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972,whichwasintendedas___39___effective
treatmentformalaria.TheChineseherbqinghao,from___40___qinghaosucomes,hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2,000years.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.Bythen,thefightagainstmalaria___41___(achieve)onlylimitedsuccess.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,the___42___(survive)rateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.___43___herbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthewisdomofbothfields.With___44___(sufficiency)research,manymoremedicinediscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikely___45___(make).第三节课文默写填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,_____________thewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.(根据句意填空)47.Inordertoprogress,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofthisstruggle;wemust_____________andleaveroomfordoubt.(根据句意填空)48.Whenweareinlowspirits,wemay_____________thingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseofsecurity.(根据句意填空)49._____________sorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.(根据句意填空)50.However,_____________.Inhislatetwenties,Beethovensufferedoneoftheworstpossibletwistsforamusician.(根据句意填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征稿，主题是“音乐的力量”，请你分享你的故事。内容包括：1.你对音乐的体验和感受；2.音乐如何给你鼓舞或激励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。ThePowerofMusicTheschoolEnglishclubiscallingonallthestudentstocontributetheirbestessaysthemedthepowerofmusic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfriendhadshortlegsandlongfloppyears,withafurrycoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.ShewasthecutestpuppyIhadeverseenandmygirlsbeggedmetokeepher.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthelostandfoundbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhavewatchedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofourfamily.Shewasverycleverandgoodwiththegirls.TheFollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelostandfoundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadcaughtmyattentionandmyheartsankatwhatIread.Someonewassearchingforalostpuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldnotaskmyselftopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendIhadn’tseenthead.Iquicklyputthepaperasideandtriedtoignoreit.Ineversayanythingaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthepuppy.ShelookedlikeaMollysowecalledherMolly.Shefollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,shewasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidhouseworkshewastheretohelp.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisperfectdog:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthepuppytheyweredesperatelylookingfor.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Openingthedoor,Isawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
