（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修6 Module 6 War and Peace.ppt

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Module6WarandPeace Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1._________(adv.)最后，最终2.______(v.)使受伤3._______(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的4.________(v.)俯视，往下看5.________(v.)责难;谴责6.______(v.)营救,拯救eventuallywoundshockedoverlookcondemnrescue 7.________(n.)牺牲8._____(n.)混乱的局面9._______(prep.)不管，不顾sacrificemessdespite 联想串记10.______(v.)入侵，侵略→________(n.)入侵11.________(v.)放弃，抛弃→__________(adj.)被抛弃的12._______(v.)占领→__________(n.)占领；职业→________(adj.)已占用的;在使用的13.__________(n.)国籍→________(adj.)国家的→______(n.)国家invadeinvasionabandonabandonedoccupyoccupationoccupiednationalitynationalnation 14.__________(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的→______(adj.)值……钱；值得的→_______(adj.)有价值的；值得……的；可敬的15._________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→______________(n.)鼓励→___________(adj.)令人鼓舞的→_______(n.)勇气worthwhileworthworthyencourageencouragementencouragingcourage Ⅱ.短语互译1.向……宣战_____________2.取得重大突破(进展)___________________3.陷入，卷入____________4.停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起_______5.考虑；思考__________6.令某人惊讶的是___________________7.besituatedon_____________declarewaronmakeabreakthroughbeinvolvedinpickupthinkabouttoone’sastonishment位于，坐落于 8.drinkto___________9.drawattentionto_________10.referto___________11.inview/sight_________为……干杯引起注意提及；参考在视野中 Ⅲ.句型透视1.v.-ing作伴随状语Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,______________________________________(载着130，000名士兵到法国海岸).2.before引导时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled_____________________________(甚至他们还没来得及下船).carrying130,000troopstotheFrenchcoastbeforetheyevengotofftheboats 3.if引导虚拟条件句Ifthey___________(到达)thebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.doyouthink作插入语Why___________(你认为)somanysoldierswereneverfound?hadreacheddoyouthink Ⅳ.语篇完形DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Germany1.________manycountries,includingFrance.InSeptember1939,Britain2.________waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.Themostimportant3._____ofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord4.______astheD-Daylandings.Onthemorningof6June,130,000troopscarriedbyover5,000ships5._______theEnglishChannelandlandedonthe6._______occupieddeclaredbattleknowncrossedbeaches ofNormandyinFrance.BecausetheGermans7._____artilleryshellsatthesoldiers,manyofthemdiedbeforetheylanded.WithgreatdangerAmericansoldierseventuallymadea8.____________atOmahaBeachandtheD-Daylandingswere9._________.Itwasthebeginningoftheendofthewar.On6June2004,survivorsoftheD-Daylandingsfrommanydifferentcountries10.________toFrancetoremembertheirlostcomrades.ThepoemwrittenbyLawrenceBinyononthefiredbreakthroughsuccessfulreturned memorialwasfirstpublishedinTheTimesnewspaperon14September1914andcanbeseenonwarmemorialsinmanypartsoftheworld. 1.选用框中词汇完成句子occupy,abandon,despite,referto,beinvolvedin(1)Hegavethespeechwithout__________hisnotes.(2)Becauseofthefogthey__________theirideaofdriving.(3)Thebuildingwaspurchasedand________byitsnewownerslastyear.(4)Morethan30softwarefirms_______________theproject.(5)_______allourefforts,westilllostthegame.referringtoabandonedoccupiedwereinvolvedinDespite 2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)我还没有来得及接电话他就把电话挂断了。_____________________________________________(2)你认为莫言的作品怎么样？________________________________________(3)他发电子邮件告诉了我那个消息。_____________________________________(4)如果你来早点，就会见到他了。___________________________________________BeforeIcouldanswerthephone,hehadhungitup.WhatdoyouthinkMoYan’sworksarelike？Hesentmeane-mail,tellingmethatnews.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim. 核心考点abandon3年1考rescue3年1考before引导时间状语从句3年7考 1.abandonv.&n.抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放弃；停止(1)abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做某事的)希望abandon...for...放弃……而选择……(2)withabandon纵情，放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的 ①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。②(2011·湖南高考)Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheship,makingiteasierforittobeabandoned.他关掉发动机使船减速，以方便弃船。③Manychildren_______________playingcomputergames,somanyparentsareworried.许多孩子沉湎于玩电脑游戏，所以很多家长很担心。areabandonedto ④Havingfailedmanytimes,theboy___________________thetoycar.失败了很多次，男孩放弃了修理那个玩具汽车。【点津】abandononeselfto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。abandonedrepairing 2.occupyv.占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(2)occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(3)occupationn.职业；占有byoccupation职业上 ①Heis____________________therepairoffarmtools.他正忙着修理农具。②Theworkers_______________________newhouses.工人们正在忙着盖新房子。③Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.他的职业是公共汽车司机。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义HeoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.()occupyinghimselfwithwereoccupiedinbuilding担任 3.rescuev.救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救rescuesb./sth.from从……中拯救某人/某物cometoone’srescuecometotherescueofsb.①Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。②Thelifeboatwassentoutto______thesailors_____thesinkingship.派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的海员。rescuefrom救援/帮助某人 ③Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’t________________.要不是那个年轻人相救,落水的孩子早就没命了。cometohisrescue 4.despiteprep.不管，不顾，尽管(1)despite=inspiteof尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat尽管事实如此(2)regardlessof不理会，不顾 ①(2011·江西高考)Despiteallthetroubles,shemanagedtogetthechickenintothestove.(句型转换)=_________allthetroubles,shemanagedtogetthechickenintothestove.=_______________________allthetroubles,shemanagedtogetthechickenintothestove.尽管有这些麻烦事儿，但她还是设法将鸡肉塞进了炉子里。②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。InspiteofThough/Althoughshehad ③Sheisdeterminedtodosoregardlessofallconsequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。【点津】despite(=inspiteof)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；而though，although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 5.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)inastonishment吃惊地(2)astonishv.使吃惊(3)astonishingadj.让人惊讶的astonishedadj.对……感到惊讶的①__________________,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.使我吃惊的是,那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。Tomyastonishment ②Theshopkeeperlookedathim______________andthenhebeganlaughing.店主吃惊地看着他，接着便开始放声大笑。③Whatastonishedmemostwashiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。inastonishment 【点津】(1)toone’s+n.结构在句中作插入语，不作主语。(2)当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时，用toone’sgreat+n.或muchtoone’s+n./muchtothe+n.+ofsb.来表示。【助记】Toourastonishment,thebosswasn’tastonishedattheastonishingnewsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathiminastonishment.使我们吃惊的是，老板对于我们队比赛失败的令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。 6.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before在此句中引导时间状语从句,表示“还没有来得及……就……”。before作连词引导时间状语从句，在句中的译法非常灵活。 ①BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我还没有来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。②Doitbeforeyouforget.趁早动手,免得忘了。③Beforetheweekwasout,theyweredead.那个星期还没过完他们就死了。④(2012·福建高考)Iwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.我在路上被困了一个小时才有人肯停下帮忙。 【高考链接】(2010·福建高考)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since【解析】选A。考查连词用法。句意：那个女孩还没有来得及按门铃门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。before“未来得及……就……”，与语境相符。until直到；as当……时候；since自从……以来，均与语境不符。 【想一想】类似于Itwillbe+时间段+before...的句型还有哪些呢？【参考答案】类似于Itwillbe+时间段+before...的句型：(1)Itwas+时间段+before...过了多久才……Itwasseveralminutesbeforewerealisedwhatwashappening.过了好几分钟我们才意识到所发生的事。(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……到现在多久了It’sbeentenyearssincetheymarried.他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 (3)Itis/was+时间点+when...……发生时是什么时间Itwasteno’clockwhenwewenttobedlastnight.昨晚我们是十点睡的觉。(4)Itis/was+prep.+时间点+that...强调句型Itisateighto’clockthatwebeginourclasses.我们八点开始上课。 1.condemnv.责难；谴责；判罪①Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.这个罪犯被判死刑。②Asanoldperson,oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。③Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我们责备他行为不检点。 【归纳】补全短语becondemned__death被判死刑condemnsb._____sth.迫使某人做某事condemnsb.___...因……而责备某人【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Hegotwellagain,althoughthedoctorshadcondemnedhim.()totodofor宣告无可救药 2.thinkabout想；考虑；思考①(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.在船上时，你必须一直考虑这事。②Iwillthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.我将考虑一下你的建议,然后,明天给你一个答复。 【拓展】补全下列“think+prep./adv.”短语think__考虑；想起；记起；想出think____仔细考虑think___想出；构思出think_____自言自语think___想出；把……考虑好ofoverupaloudout Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hertimeisfully________(占用)withherthreechildren.2.Sheknewthatsocietywould________(谴责)herforleavingherchildren.3.Thankyouverymuch.You_______(拯救)mefromanembarrassingsituation.4.Fearingfurtherattacks，mostofthepopulation__________(离开)thecity.occupiedcondemnrescuedabandoned 5.Thesingerfelt__________(受到鼓舞的)bythemanylettersofsupport.6.Myfatherboughtacountryhouseforhis________(最后的)retirement.7.Ourgardenis__________(俯瞰)byourneighbours’windows.8.Itwasn’t__________(值得的)continuingwiththeproject.9.Forafewminutesshestoodin_______(惊讶的)silence.10._______(尽管)thetrafficjam，shearrivedhereontime.encouragedeventualoverlookedworthwhileshockedDespite Ⅱ.完成句子1._______________________,theyofferedmethejob.使我非常吃惊的是，他们把那份工作给了我。2.Seeingthesnake,allthefrightenedgirlsstoodthere,______________.看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。3.Manycaresandanxieties________________.他脑子里有很多操心的事。Muchtomyastonishmentunabletospeakoccupiedhismind 4.____________________theyunderstandeachother.不久他们就会互相了解。5.Chinesescientistshave___________________inthefieldofgeneticresearch.中国科学家在基因研究领域取得了突破。6.Wehadalongwait,but________________becausewegottheticket.我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。Itwon’tbelongbeforemadeabreakthroughitwasworthwhile 7.Weloveourparents_______________thegenerationgap.尽管有代沟，但我们依然爱我们的父母。8.He_________muchFrenchwhilehelivedinFrance.他在法国生活的时候，不经意间学会了许多法语。9.Thatshe______________thematterwascertain.毫无疑问她与此事有关。10.Thisarticlewill_______________farmersandagriculture.这篇文章将让人关注农民和农业问题。inspiteof/despitepickedupwasinvolvedindrawattentionto Ⅲ.话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.虽然世界上的人们都反对战争，但是他们却无法避免它。2.这确实是件令人非常遗憾的事情。3.战争是非常可怕的,每个人听到它都害怕。4.在一次战争中，成千上万的人丧失了生命，大量金钱浪费了。它带给我们无穷无尽的痛苦和损失。5.总而言之，只要战争不可避免，人类就不可能享受持久的和平。 【参考范文】Despitethefactthatpeopleintheworldareallopposedtowar,theycanbynomeansavoidit.Thisisindeedaregrettablething.Warisveryterrible.Everybodyhearsitwithfear.Inawarthousandsandthousandsofliveswillbelostandalargeamountofmoney(willbe)wasted.Itbringsusuntoldmiseriesanddamage.Tosumup,solongaswarisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotenjoylastingpeace.