高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 1

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必修五第一部分Unit1Greatscientists

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．observevt.__________2．creativeadj._____________3．inspirevt.___________4．determinationn．__________5．researchvt.__________6．becurious__________对……好奇7．in__________of寻找观察富有创造力的鼓舞；激励决心研究aboutsearch

48．apply...__________...把……运用于……9．behonored__________被誉为……10．takemeasurestodosth.________________11．__________nomeans决不12．giveup__________13．bedevoted__________投身于/致力于……14．becrazy__________对……狂热/着迷15．____________积极从事于toas采取措施做某事by放弃toaboutbeactivein

51．Sciencehas______________manychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。2．Althoughhehas________________________，henever______________________.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。3．Manyscientists________time______themostimportantthinginlife.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。broughtaboutwoncountlesshonorsshowsanysignsofprideregardas

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vt.吸引；吸收；使专心2．__________vt.责备；谴责n．[U]过失；责备3．__________vt.&n．治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)__________4．__________vt.照顾；护理；出席；处理5．__________vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)__________6．__________n.[C]柄；把手vt.处理；操纵7．__________n.[C，U]失败vt.打败；战胜；使受挫词汇素养absorbblamecure矫正attendexpose使曝光handledefeat

88．__________vt.&vi.推断出；结束→____________n.[C]结论；[U]结束9．__________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→____________n.[C]贡献；捐献物；稿件10．__________vt.命令；指示；教导→__________n.说明；传授→__________(pl.)用法说明；操作指南→__________adj.富有教育意义的；启发的11．__________vt.宣布；通告→______________n.[C，U]通知；宣告→__________n.[C]播音员12．__________n.[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→___________adj.挑战性的concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructionsinstructiveannounceannouncementannouncerchallengechallenging

913．__________vt.建设；修建→____________n.[U]建设；[C]建筑物14．__________vt.污染；弄脏→__________n.[U]污染→__________adj.被污染了的15．__________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→__________n.[U]拒绝；抛弃16．enthusiasticadj._________________17．cautiousadj._________________18．scientificadj.__________19．positiveadj._______________________20．suspectvt._____________n．___________________constructconstructionpollutepollutionpollutedrejectrejection热情的；热心的小心的；谨慎的科学的积极的；肯定的；确实的认为；怀疑被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Yourinformationisinaccurateandyour__________(conclude)isthereforewrong.2．The__________madea(n)_____________thatallthedetailsshould_____________(announce)throughthebroadcast.3．“Youdon'tseemvery___________abouttheidea.”“Idon'tmind，”shesaid,withoutmuch__________.(enthusiasm)4．TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreat____________(contribute)tothewholeworld.conclusionannouncerannouncementbeannouncedenthusiasticenthusiasmcontribution

115．Itis__________andeasyforthechildrentoreadsomemasterpieceswiththe____________(instruct)atthebottomofeachpage.6．Anumberofbeachesintheregion____________(pollute)bysewagepumpedintotheIrishSea.The__________wassevere7．Wedidan__________(analyze)ofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhasbeenspentinthepast.instructiveinstructionswerepollutedpollutionanalysis

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．sion构成的抽象名词集锦①admissionn．准许进入；承认②revisionn．修正；复习③permissionn．允许④confusionn．混乱⑤conclusionn．结论；结束⑥expressionn．词语；表达方式⑦professionn．职业；专业

132．单复数意义不同的常见名词①instruction命令；传授/instructions用法说明书；操作指南②brain脑力，智慧/brains脑髓③custom风俗/customs海关④good善行，利益/goods货物⑤pain痛苦/pains辛苦，努力⑥time时间/times时代

143．“赞同、支持”的形容词集锦①positive积极的；肯定的；乐观的②favorable赞同的；有利的③approving赞许的；赞成的④supportive支持的；支援的⑤defensive辩护的⑥enthusiastic热情的；热心的

154．“参加、参与”家庭①attendv．参加②joinv．加入，参加joinin参加③participatev．参加，参与participatein参与，参加④takepartin参加，参与……活动⑤sitfor参加(考试等)⑥attachoneselfto参与⑦goinfor参加；从事

165．“科学研究”相关词汇①expertn．专家；行家②inventorn．发明家；发明者③physicistn．物理学家④programmern．程序设计者⑤psychologistn．心理学家⑥socialistn．社会主义者⑦specialistn．专家；专科医生⑧scientistn．科学家

17Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________调查2．____________提出3．______________对……严格4．____________应受谴责/责备5．____________讲得通；有意义短语速记lookintoputforwardbestrictwith...betoblamemakesense

186．__________除……之外；此外7．________________得出结论8．__________导致；通向9．__________使显露；暴露10．__________将……和……联系或连接起来apartfromdrawaconclusionleadtoexpose...tolink...to...

19Ⅱ.短语填空1．Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.2．Wemust_____________ourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.3．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedto__________thematter.4．Thespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandards______________forlastSunday'saccident.leadtobestrictwithlookintoweretoblame

205．ThoughDavidtalkedabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse，Ididn'tthinkwhathesaid___________.6．Wecan't_________________withouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.7．Everyoneissupposedto____________somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.8．__________Englishclass,ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafterclassEnglishactivities，whichbenefitmealot.madesensedrawaconclusionputforwardApartfrom

21Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“提出，想出”汇总①comeupwith②bringforward③thinkout④putforth

222．“全神贯注于”词汇①buryoneselfin②engageoneselfin③putone'sheartinto④bebusydoing

23句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分。1.(2016·四川卷)春天天气不太热也不太冷。Inspring,theweatheris______________________.neithertoohotnortoocold

24背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2.(2016·浙江卷)每次一天结束后到家，我们会在门口迎接他。________________________attheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.Everytimehearrivedhome

25背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。3.(湖南卷)只有你在心中找到和平你才能和别人关系友好。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart__________youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.will

26考点串讲

27(1)attendschool/church上学/去教堂attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会(2)attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人(3)attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照顾精研词汇短语1．attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理

28完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)IhavejustfoundthatIhaveto_____________________________thatafternoon.我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。②Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto__________.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。③Shewaspraisedforhaving__________________hersickmotherinlawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。attendanimportantclassmeetingattendtoattendedon/upon/to

29expose...to...使……暴露于/遭受……(be)exposedto...暴露于……；处于……危险中exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接触到某物2．exposevt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光

30完成句子。①Don't__________yourskin__________directsunlight,oryou'llgetburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。②Wewantto_________ourkids_______asmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。③klausVonBulow_____________asaliarandacheat.克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。exposetoexposetowasexposed

31单句语法填空。④Nowadaysweareoftenexposed__________allkindsofadvertisements.⑤If__________(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings，they'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.⑥Itisgenerallybelievedthat________________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.toexposedbeingexposed

32absorbsth.吸收(光、热等)absorb/draw/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedby/into被……吞并/吸引beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……；专心致志于……3．absorbvt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心

33

34表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有：belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone'sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone'smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。

35写出下列句中absorb的含义①Whencondors(神鹰)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.(2016·北京)__________②WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像)．(2015·广东)__________③(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.______________④Jumpwithyourkneesbent,sotheyabsorblessimpact.__________吸收理解吸引；使专心缓冲

36单句语法填空⑤Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewas__________(absorb)inhisreading.(2015·福建)⑥CharlesC．Mannhasproducedabookthatisattractivelywrittenandreally__________(absorb)．⑦(2016·北京高考)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome__________(absorb)．⑧Thesurroundingsmalltowns______________(absorb)intothecity.absorbedabsorbingabsorbedwereabsorbed

37一句多译。由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。⑨John________________________thathedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑩___________________，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.wassoabsorbedinpaintingAbsorbedinpainting

38(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上sb.betoblame(for...)某人应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(2)put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb./sth.(把某事)归咎于某人/某事take/beartheblamefor承担(对坏事应负的)责任4．blamevt.指责；责怪；归咎于n．责备；责任；过失表示某人该受责备时，常用主动形式betoblame表示被动意义。

39单句语法填空。①Sheblamedherhusband__________thefailureoftheirmarriage.＝Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage__________herhusband.②Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure__________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare__________(blame)．foronontoblame

40③__________(blame)forthebreakdownofthecomputersystems,hewasinlowspirits.④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame__________Miller'saccident.⑤(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblame__________thealarmclock.Blamedforon

41辨析defeat/beat/win5．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫词汇用法defeat侧重指在战场上打败敌人，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”beat可与defeat互换，常用于游戏或比赛中win尤指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为game,war,battle,prize等词，不能是人

42选词填空(defeat,beat,win)。①Havingbeen__________twicethisyear,wewon'tgiveitup.②Nodifficultycould__________thisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.③Whichteamdoyouthinkwill__________thegame?defeatedbeatwin

43curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾病/坏习惯等)acureforsth.治疗……的方法6．curen．治愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗完成句子。Wefoundanew__________H7H9virusandmanypatientswere__________thisseveredisease.我们发现了H7H9病毒的新疗法，许多病人都被治好了。cureforcuredof

44(1)contribute...to...为……捐献……；投稿contributeto有助于；促进；导致；对……做贡献(2)contributionn．贡献，捐献makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为……做贡献7．contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿表示“引起，导致；有助于”的词语还有contributeto,resultin,bringabout,leadto,cause等。

45Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.AwriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoChinaDaily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了《中国日报》。

46完成句子。①(2016·四川高考)Volunteeror,ifyoucan,__________alittlemoney__________acause.做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给一个事业捐点儿钱。②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ifyouwantto____________ournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。③(上海高考书面表达)Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsand________________________________theclass.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献的好机会。contributetocontributetomakeacontribution/contributionsto

47单句语法填空。④(2016·四川高考)We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlives__________thepoor.⑤Everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto__________(protect)theenvironment.高考小作文。⑥(2015·重庆高考书面表达)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。Onlyinthisway_________________________________ourfamilyandoursociety.toprotectingcanwemakeagreatcontributionto

48putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putonweight增重；发福putout扑灭putdown写下；记下putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受8．putforward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨

49写出下列句中putforward的含义①(2016·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.__________②Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.__________③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.____________④Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore,I'llputhimforwardasacandidate.__________提出拨快将……提前推荐

50用以上短语的适当形式填空。Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp⑤__________thefire.However,hismother,who⑥________________recently,saidTom'splanmaybe⑦__________，becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they⑧__________theirfireprotectionsuits,⑨__________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn't⑩_____________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.putouthadputonweightputoffputonputupputupwith

51(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)asenseofhumor/duty/beauty/direction/responsibility/success幽默感/责任感/美感/方向感/责任感/成就感commonsense常识ina/onesense在某种意义上；在一定程度上innosense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisnosense(point)indoingsth.做某事无意义9．makesense讲得通；有意义

52完成句子。①(2015·天津)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't____________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。②Thissentencejustdoesn't____________，nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。makesensemakesense

53③AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________________upsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeel_________________________.先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有一种真正的成就感。单句写作。⑤你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_____________________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.thereisnosenseingettingarealsenseofachievementInnosenseshouldyouloseheart

54(1)“only＋状语”(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。但“only＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。(2)ifonly“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。精析句型结构Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。

55完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion________MsGarzafinallysayyes.直到一年的友好讨论之后加尔扎女士才最终答应了。②Onlywhenpeoplebelieveineachother__________workwell.人们只有相互信任才能很好地工作。didcanthey

56③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)________peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.只有知道密码的人才能读懂这个信息。④Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,ifonlyhe__________themregularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。Onlyhadtaken

57层级训练

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