高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit 4

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必修二第一部分Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．decreasev．________________2．________________n．保存；保护3．survivaln．_______________4．habitatn．__________5．__________adj.和平的6．_______________________认为……很重要7．________________采取行动8．do__________wecan尽我们所能9．______________________对……有伤害减少；降低conservation幸存；存活栖息地peacefulattachimportanceto...takeactionwhatdoharm/damageto

410．keepthebalanceof...___________________11．beconcernedabout______________12．__________砍伐13．liveinharmonywith...____________________14．runoutof_____________15．arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection_________________________保持……平衡关注；担心cutdown与……和谐相处用完；用尽提高人们的环保意识

51．__________________that_____________________ledtothedisappearanceofthepooranimals.不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。2．______________,webelievewecan______________________________oftheanimalssoon,thus__________itsnumber.在你的帮助下，我们相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，这样它们的数量就会增加。3．_______________________________topunishthosewho______________wildlife.应采取强有力的措施去惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。ThereisnodenyingitishumanbeingsthatWithyourhelpimprovethelivingenvironmentincreasingPowerfulmeasuresshouldbetakendoharmto

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________adj.确定的；某一；一定→(反义词)__________adj.不确定的2．_________vi&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→(反义词)_________vi.&vt.增加3．__________vt.鉴赏；感激→(熟词生义)__________→____________n.[U]感激；感谢4．__________vt.包含；容纳；容忍→__________n.[C]容器5．__________vt.影响；感动；侵袭→__________n.喜爱；感情→__________n.[C，U]影响；效果；作用6．__________vi.成功vt.接替；继任→__________n.[C，U]成功→__________adj.成功的→________________adv.成功地词汇素养certainuncertaindecreaseincreaseappreciate意识到appreciationcontaincontaineraffectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully

87．__________vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__________n.[C]雇主→__________n.[C]雇员；雇工→______________n.[C，U]雇用；使用；就业→(反义词)________________n.[U]失业；失业率8．__________vi回答；响应；做出反应→__________n.[C，U]回答；反应9．__________adj.远的；远处的→__________n.[C，U]距离；远方10．__________n.[U](痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→__________vt.使减轻；缓解11．__________n.&vt.损害；危害→__________adj.有害的→(反义词)__________adj.无害的12．__________n.[U]保护→__________vt.保护employemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelieveharmharmfulharmlessprotectionprotect

913．__________n.[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→__________adj.仁慈的；怜悯的14．reserven．__________v．______________15．inspectvt.________________16．incidentn．______________17．secureadj.________________mercymerciful保护区预订；保留检查；视察事件；事变安全的；可靠的

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Noneofthestudents__________toherquestion,thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta__________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)2．He__________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery__________.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis__________.(succeed)3．The__________decidedto__________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__________beforehecametowork.(employ)4．Therailwaystationiswithinwalking___________(distant).It'sjustafewmetersawayfromourschool.respondedresponsesucceededsuccessfulsuccessemployeremployemployeedistance

115．Besuretopayattentiontothe__________(protect)oftheenvironmentwhiletraveling.6．Eatingtoomucheverydayis__________toourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes__________toourhealth.(harm)．protectionharmfulharm

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．词根spect(＝look)相关词集锦①inspectvt.检查；视察②aspectn．样子；外表；方面③respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重④suspectvt.&n．怀疑

132．“事事”相连①incidentn．事件；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn．事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn．重大事件；比赛项目sportsevent体育赛事

143．un前缀的高频形容词荟萃①uncertain不确定的②uncommon不常有的③unlikely不可能的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的⑦unfair不公平的⑧unconscious失去知觉的

154．“动词→名词”不规则汇总：①advise→advice建议②practise→practice实践，练习③explain→explanation解释；说明④defend→defence防卫；防护⑤argue→argument争论

16Ⅰ.短语默写1．______________在危险中；垂危2．__________和平地；和睦地；安详地3．__________如释重负；松了口气4．__________挑选出；辨认出5．__________灭亡；逐渐消失6．___________________注意；重视7．__________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来短语速记indanger(of)inpeaceinreliefpickoutdieoutpayattentiontoburstintolaughter

178．______________保护……不受……(危害)9．________________形成；产生10．________________按照；根据……所说11．______________损害；伤害；对……有害12．__________以至于；结果；为了protect...fromcomeintobeingaccordingtodoharmtosothat

18Ⅱ.短语填空1．Ismiled__________asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.2．______________aresearch，thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1,000now.3．Areyou______________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?4．Thisspecieshasnearly__________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.5．Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogether__________forcenturiesinthiscountry.6．Wemust________________theseproblemsandcontinuetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.inreliefAccordingtoindangerofdiedoutinpeacepayattentionto

197．Hesaveduphismoney__________hecouldgotoNewZealandforhissummerholiday.8．Whenthesunisshiningtoobrightlyweshouldwearsunglassesto__________oureyes__________thesun.sothatprotectfrom

20Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“关注”词汇一览①payattentionto注意②keepaneyeon密切注视③focusone'sattentionon关注④concentrateon关注；集中于⑤keepaclosewatchon密切关注

212．“出现；消失”家庭①vanishvi.消失；突然不见②disappearvi.消失；失踪③appearvi.出现④dieout灭绝；消失⑤showup出现⑥turnup出现；发生

22句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.I'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。1.Ifyoudo__________(按照我说的),yourdreamwillcometruesoon.2.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。Therebe(no)．..lefttodosth./forsth./fordoingsth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。2.___________________________(已经没有时间了)forustothinkitover.asIsayTherehasbeennotimeleft

23背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway是先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。3.Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange_________________________________(你看待世界的方式)andthepeopleinit.thewayyoulookattheworld

24考点串讲

25(1)containoneselfwithsth.用……抑制住自己containoneself克制自己(2)containern．容器精研词汇短语1．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制

26辨析contain/include词汇用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”

27

28完成句子。①Thisdrinkdoesn't__________________________.这种饮料不含任何酒精。②(2016·四川高考)Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimals___________________,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.当秃鹰吃了含铅的动物的死尸，它们就吸收了大量的铅。③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto_______________.听到这个失望的消息，他太伤心了而不能抑制自己。④Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight____________.如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。containanyalcoholcontainingleadcontainhimselfcontainer

29选词填空。(contain/include)⑤Thecontainer__________manykindsoffruits,__________apples/apples__________.容器里装有许多种水果，包括苹果。containsincludingincluded

30(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧(2)affectionn．喜爱；感情；影响(3)effectn．影响haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；实行2．affectvt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭

31完成句子。①She___________________bythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。②Globalwarmingis____________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的植物物种产生巨大的影响，改变了一些生活方式。③(牛津高阶)Doestelevision__________children'sbehaviour?＝Doestelevision______________________children'sbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？wasdeeplyaffectedhavingagreateffectonaffecthaveaneffecton

32④(2016·北京高考)Onthe20thofthatmonth,DrWelchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainly__________________.在当月的20号，韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩比利做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病。affectingchildren

33一句多译。听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。⑤Theaudience___________________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.⑥_______________________________________________________(用affect的过去分词形式作状语)⑦_______________________________________________________(用affect的过去分词形式作定语)weredeeplyaffectedDeeplyaffected,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.Theaudience,deeplyaffected,warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

34(1)Iwill/wouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将非常感激appreciateone's/sb.doingsth.感激某人做了某事(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感谢inappreciationof...作为对……的感谢；为感谢……3．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到

35①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。②当appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，dependon，seeto等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。

36完成句子。①I'd________________________mebackassoonaspossible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。②OnthenightoftheMidautumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand______________thefullmoon.在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。③HereIsincerelyexpressmy______________ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。appreciateyourwritingappreciatingappreciation

37④Iwould__________________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。⑤(牛津高阶)Pleaseacceptthisgift________________allyouhavedoneforus.承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。appreciateitifinappreciationof

38(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做某事succeed(to)sth.继承(事业；头衔等)succeedsb.as...作为……身份继承某人(2)successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功；成就；成功的人或事4．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任

39success表示“成功的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。

40完成句子。①Hehadto__________thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.当他父亲去时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould___________persuadinghimtochangehismind.我从未想过你会成功地劝他改变主意。③Inaword,_________isimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherof__________.总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。succeedtosucceedinsuccesssuccess

41④Hisfirstbookwas______________andhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就作为一名作家而出名。⑤(牛津高阶)They___________________winningthecontract.他们终于争取到了那份合同。agreatsuccessweresuccessfulin

42(1)employsb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事employsb.as/tobe...雇佣某人当……employoneselfin(doing)/beemployedindoing忙于(从事)……活动(2)employmentn．工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用outofemployment失业employern．雇佣者；雇主；老板employeen．雇工；雇员5．employvt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)

43单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed______afirefighter.②(2015·天津)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehis__________(employ)enjoytheirwork.③Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind______________(employ)．asemployeesemployment

44一句多译。她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。④She_________________________theflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.⑤_______________________________,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)⑥______________________________________,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)wasemployedinwateringEmployedinwateringtheflowersEmployingherselfinwateringtheflowers

45(1)doharmto...对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害cometonoharm没受伤害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...对……有害harmlessadj.无害的6．harmn．&vt.危害；损害

46单句语法填空。①Nuclearpowerwilldoharm_______ourhealthandsafetyifimproperlyused.②Mywifedidn'trealizethateatingtoomuchsugarwas__________(harm)tohealth.toharmful

47一句多译。众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally_______________.(harmvt.)④Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally__________________________.(harmn．)⑤Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTV_______________________________.(harmful)harmschildrendoesharmtochildrenisharmfultochildren

48(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气(much)toone'srelief使某人放心(宽慰)的是feelasenseofrelief如释重负(2)relievevt.解除；缓解relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relievesb.ofsth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的7．reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

49完成句子。①Itwas__________tometofindthechildrensafe.发现孩子们安全我感到安慰。②Hearingthenews,hebreathed__________.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。③_____________,theyallgothomesafely.他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。areliefinreliefToourrelief

50(1)dieof因……而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)diefrom因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)dieaway(声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事8．dieout灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失

51单句语法填空。①Thiscouldleadtothedying__________ofsomespecies.②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied__________.③Althoughthewindhasdied__________,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying__________(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.outawaydowntofind

529．protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)

53以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。

54根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。①Peoplearebecomingawareofthenecessityto________________________________________________(保护野生动物免受人类伤害)．②Itriedto_____________________________(阻止我爸爸吸烟),butitwasinvainintheend.单句语法填空。③Theywillshowtentopics,—fromusingcleanenergyto_____________(protect)theenvironment—andgiveyouachancetomakeyourownchoice.④Asyouknow,itismyduty__________(protect)myyoungersisterfromharmwhensheisindanger.protectwildanimalsfromtheharmofhumanbeingspreventmyfatherfromsmokingprotectingtoprotect

55draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrestsb.'sattentionto...引起某人对……的注意devoteone'sattentionto...专心于……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon...集中注意力于……havesb.'sattention让某人注意10．payattentionto注意

56根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①__________________________________(请大家注意)?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.②Whenyouhavedinnerwithyourfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeone______________________________(更加注意)hismobilephone.③Whenheopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor_________________________________________(引起他的注意)．May/CouldIhaveyourattentionpleasepayingmoreattentiontoattracted/drewhisattention(caughthiseye)

57comeintoexistence开始存在；形成；产生comeintopower上台；掌权comeintoforce/effect开始生效comeintofashion开始流行；风靡comeintouse开始被使用11．comeintobeing形成；产生；出现

58“comeinto＋n.”构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。

59完成句子。①Anewsystemoftaxationwill___________________nextMay.新税制将在明年五月开始实行。②Thismethodhas______________________inthisarea.这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。③Soonthesuspectedcar__________________________.不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。comeintoeffectcomeintowideusecameintothepolice'ssight

60本句中的as为连词，意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。精析句型结构1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

61as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候，一边……一边……，随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。(5)用于“as...as...”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。

62完成句子。①WheninRome,__________theRomansdo.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)。②Wedon'tseethings____________;weseethem______________.我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是自己的样子。③____________________,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。doasastheyareastheywereAschildrengetolder

63④________________feelingwell,youmaystayathome.既然身体不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。⑤(2017·天津阅读)______________,afterabout15minutes,...Igrewfrustrated.尽管我很有耐心，但是过了大约15分钟，我变得非常沮丧。AsyouarenotPatientasIwas

64写出下列句中as的含义。⑥Tiredastheywere,theyworkedon.__________⑦(2016·浙江高考)AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.____________________⑧Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.______________⑨(2016·浙江高考)Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo._______________尽管一边……一边……按照；如同因为；由于

65在含有定语从句的复合句中，theway作先行词时有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用inwhich，that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。2．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

66way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或ofdoingsth.作定语。

67完成句子。①Treatothersin__________youwanttobetreated.己不所欲，勿施于人。thewayinwhichthat

68③Theway____________________atthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。④Isthisthewayyoucanimagine________________________theairpollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？that/whichcameuptoreduce/ofreducing

69层级训练

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