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专题十八 人物型阅读理解专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录
1专题十八 人物型阅读理解人物类阅读属于记叙文文体，描写的都是比较有名的或有重大成就的人，如政治要人、艺术明星、体育明星等，内容主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。此类文体主要考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。做题时要注意以下几点：(1)理清事件的线索；(2)分析人物的个性特点；(3)把握记叙的顺序，是顺叙、倒叙还是插叙。返回目录专题导读
2返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例[2014•广东卷]SamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.
3返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.
4返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.
5返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.
6返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.
7返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例1．WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A．Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B．Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C．Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D．Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.
8返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B．Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C．Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D．Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.
9返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例3．EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.A．receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB．playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC．couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD．couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather
10返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例4．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A．Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B．Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C．Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D．Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.
11返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThequalitiesofamusicianB．ThestoryofamusicaltalentC．TheimportanceofearlyeducationD．Therelationshipbetweenmemoryandmusic
12返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了英国19岁的音乐天才SamuelOsmond的故事。
13返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“…hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”可知SamuelOsmond的天赋在于他可以弹出他听到的音乐片段。故选D。2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents…”可知Samuel在父母的期待下打算成为律师，故选B。由“…butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.”可知，老师只是建议他学习音乐而放弃法律，故D项是错误的。
14返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.”和“‘…withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome…’”可知他虽然没有接受过专业的音乐训练，但是他却能非常熟练地弹钢琴，大家都为此感到很惊讶。故选C。
15返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解真题典例4．B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Samuelsaysconfidently，‘It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.’”可知Samuel对他超群的记忆力很自信，即很自豪。故选B。根据第四段的“Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.”可知他只是在一个较难的乐章方面超越了一些专业钢琴家，并不是总体上超越了他们，故C项犯了以偏概全的错误。5．B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国19岁的音乐天才SamuelOsmond的故事。故选B。
16返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测(一)ShirleyTemple,whodiedonFebruary10,2014,wasthatrareexampleofaHollywoodchildstarwho,whenthecamerasstoppedrolling,carvedoutanewcareer.Forfouryears,shewasHollywood'sbiggestboxofficestarrepresentingthekindofsweet,innocentgirlthateveryonewantedastheirdaughter.However,yearslater,shereappearedasasuccessfulpolitician.
17返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测ShirleyTemplewasborninSantaMonica,CaliforniaonApril23th，1928.Encouragedbyhermother,shelearnedtodancewhileshewasjustthree.In1934,StandupandCheerbecameherfirstfilmandthefilmwasagreatsuccess.Attheageofsixshewasearning1，250aweek—morethan21，000attoday'svalues.Acrosstheworld,audiencesflockedtoseeherinfilmssuchasLittleMissMarker,TheLittleColonelandTheLittlestRebel.
18返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测In1935shewasawardedaspecialOscar(AcademyAward)andherfootandhandprintswereaddedtothoseofstarssuchasJeanHarlowandMaryPickford，outsideGrauman'sChinesetheatreinHollywood.Thepeakofherfilmcareercamein1939whenTheLittlePrincessbecameaboxofficesuccess.Templestarredinatotalof43featurefilms.ButshefounditdifficulttomaintainherfilmcareerinadulthoodandretiredfromHollywoodin1950.
19返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测Shedisappearedfromthespotlightfornearly20years.Shereturnedtothepubliceyein1967,asaRepublicancandidateforCongress.WhenNixonbecamepresident,herewardedherwithanappointmenttotheAmericandelegationtotheUnitedNations.Then,in1974,PresidentFordappointedherUnitedStatesAmbassador(大使)toGhana.GeorgeBushSnrappointedherAmbassadortoCzechoslovakia.
20返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测ShirleyTempledrewalinebetweenherchildhoodstardomandherlaterpoliticalcareer.“Somepeoplearestuckonthisimageofthelittlegirl，”sheoncesaid.“Sheisnotme.Weshouldn'tliveinthepast;mylifeisnow.”Nevertheless,formanypeopleacrosstheworld,thenameShirleyTemplealwayscalledtomindasuperstarchild.
21返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测1．ShirleyTemplediedattheageof________.A．75B．80C．86D．902．WhathappenedtoShirleyTemplewhenshewas7yearsold？A．ShewonaspecialOscar.B．Shebegantolearntodance.C．Sheappearedinherfirstfilm.D．SheretiredfromHollywood.
22返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测3．WhichofthefollowingrepresentsthepeakofShirleyTemple'sfilmcareer?A．StandupandCheer.B．LittleMissMarker.C．TheLittleColonel.D．TheLittlePrincess.
23返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测4．Wecaninferthat________.A．thefilmsinwhichShirleyTemplestarredinadulthoodwerenotpopularB．JeanHarlowandMaryPickfordappearedinthesamefilmwithTempleC．ShirleyTemplesucceededinbeingelectedasCongresswomanin1967D．ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestpersontoreceiveanAcademyAward
24返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测【文章大意】文章介绍了ShirleyTemple的生平及她的成就。1．C 数字计算题。根据“ShirleyTemple,whodiedonFebruary10,2014…”以及“ShirleyTemplewasborninSantaMonica,CaliforniaonApril23th，1928.”可知ShirleyTemple在86岁时去世，故选C项。2．A 细节理解题。根据“In1935shewasawardedaspecialOscar(AcademyAward)andherfootandhandprintswereaddedtothoseofstarssuchasJeanHarlowandMaryPickford,outsideGrauman'sChinesetheatreinHollywood.”可知ShirleyTemple在七岁时，获得奥斯卡特别奖，故选A项。
25返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测3．D 细节理解题。根据“Thepeakofherfilmcareercamein1939whenTheLittlePrincessbecameaboxofficesuccess.”可知ShirleyTemple电影生涯的巅峰之作是《小公主》，故选D项。4．A 细节理解题。根据“Templestarredinatotalof43featurefilms.ButshefounditdifficulttomaintainherfilmcareerinadulthoodandretiredfromHollywoodin1950.”我们可以推断出ShirleyTemple成年后，演的电影并不受欢迎，故选A项。
26返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测(二)BorninAmericain1898,Williamwasanextraordinaryboy,giftedwithanamazingIQbetween250and300.Thegeniuswenttoagrammarschoolwhenhewasonly6yearsoldandgraduatedjustwithin7months.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16andenteredHarvardLawSchoolat18.
27返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测GiftedwithanamazingIQbetween220and230,TerenceTaomakesittothislistofthepeoplewiththehighestIQintheworld.BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.Attheageof16,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesattheFlindersUniversity.Hehasbeenconsideredas“MrFixit”byCharlesFefferman,whoisaprofessorofMathematicsatPrincetonUniversity,andmanyothermathematicianswanttointeresthimintheirproblems.
28返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测This31yearoldJapaneseAmericanastrophysicistlandshimthirdinthislist.Attheageof12,ChristopherHirataalreadyworkedoncollegelevelcourses,aroundthetimemostofuswerejustinthe7thgrade.Attheageof13,thisgiftedkidbecametheyoungestAmericantohaveeverwonthegoldmedalintheInternationalPhysicsOlympiad.Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars.AfterhewasawardedthePhDatPrincetonUniversity,hewentbacktoCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.
29返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测ThenextpersonwithveryhighIQisAlbertEinstein.WithanIQbetween160and190,AlbertEinsteinisthegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,whichhashadagreatimpactontheworldofscience.Hepossessedsuchanamazingabilitythatafterhisdeath,researcherswereeagertopreserveandmakeresearchonhisbraininsearchforcluestohisexceptionalbrilliance,whichtothisday,hasremainedamystery.
30返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测5．AboutWilliam,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HisIQreachedbetween220and230.B．Attheageof16,hegraduatedfromagrammarschool.C．Attheageof6,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegrees.D．Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentattheHarvardUniversity.6．HowmanypeoplewithremarkableIQarementionedinthepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
31返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测7．WhoonceworkedontheprojecttoconquerplanetMars?A．William.B．TerenceTao.C．ChristopherHirata.D．AlbertEinstein.8．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．whenWilliamgraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversity,hegotthehighestscoresB．attheageof2,TerencesolvedbasicarithmeticquestionsonhisownC．ChristopherHirataisaJapaneseD．researchershavefoundoutwhyAlbertEinsteinwassobrilliant
32返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测【文章大意】文章介绍了世界上一些智商超群的人，以及他们的非凡的成就。5．D 细节理解题。从第一段的句子“Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.”可知William在11岁的时候，成为哈佛大学最小的学生，故选D项。6．B 细节理解题。文章1、2、3、5段分别讲述了一个智商非凡的人，即William，TerenceTao，ChristopherHirata和AlbertEinstein，故选B项。
33返回目录专题十八 人物型阅读理解新题预测7．C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子“Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars.”可知他曾参与过战胜火星的项目，故选C项。8．B 细节理解题。从第二段的句子“BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.”可知Terence在两岁的时候，自己解决了基础的算术问题，故选B项。
34返回目录教师备用习题FormerHollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayathomeinWoodside，California，fromnaturalcauses.“Shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcarers，”astatementsaid.
35返回目录教师备用习题Withhercharmandblondecurls(金黄色的卷发),shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930sinhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer！.Hersinging，dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarforchildin1935,whenshewasjust7yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestchildtoreceiveanAcademyAward.Afterretiringfromfilmsin1950attheageof22，Templereturnedtothespotlightasapoliticiananddiplomat(外交家)．
36返回目录教师备用习题ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthree.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestar.Sheworeagrassskirtandplayedaukulele(四弦小吉他)topromotethemusicalCaptainJanuary,directedbyDavidButler,in1936.SheattendedherfirstbigpublicperformanceforherfilmWeeWillieWinkieinHollywoodon26June,1937.
37返回目录教师备用习题AswellasbeingtheyoungestreceiverofanOscarattheageof7yearsold,Templewasalsotheyoungestchildtopresentoneofthestatuettes(小金人)．ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforItHappenedOneNightin1935.Attheageof12,Temple'sstarburntout—herparentsboughtouttheremainingtimeofhercontractandsenthertoanexpensivegirl'sschool.Herfinalfilm,AKissforCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisthestar'sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In1958sheworeafairygodmothercostumetopromoteherseriesofdramatisedfairytales,ShirleyTemple'sStorybook.
38返回目录教师备用习题In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.
39返回目录教师备用习题1．ShirleyTemplewaspopularwiththeworldmainlybecauseof________.A．hercharmandblondecurlsB．hersinging,dancingandactingC．heryoungageasanactressD．hercareerbeingadiplomat2．Accordingtothepassage，ShirleyTemplewasbornin________.A．1928B．1932C．1934D．1935
40返回目录教师备用习题3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．TempleinvolvedherselfactivelyinpoliticalworkaftershewastwentytwoB．theLifeAchievementAwardwasgiventoTemplewhenshewasyoungC．herparentssenthertoanexpensivegirl'sschoolbyacontractD．thefilmofherfirstpublicperformancewasCaptainJanuary
41返回目录教师备用习题4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutShirleyTemple?A．SheeverreceivedanOscarawardforthebestactress.B．Shewasthebestchildmoviestarintheworld.C．ShewasonceapresenteratanOscarAwardingceremony.D．Shestoppedappearingonanykindofmediaafter1950.
42返回目录教师备用习题【文章大意】秀兰•邓波儿(1928—2014)，曾经是美国著名的童星，22岁成为一名政治学家和外交家。2014年2月10日在加利福尼亚的家中安然离世，享年85岁。1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.”可知她歌唱得好，会跳舞，又很会表演，因此在全世界很有名，故选B项。2．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ShewasgivenaspecialOscarforchildin1935,whenshewasjust7yearsold.”可知她1935年时7岁，因此她出生在1928年，故选A项。
43返回目录教师备用习题3．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afterretiringfromfilmsin1950attheageof22,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapoliticiananddiplomat(外交家)．”可知22岁后她在政治工作上取得了成绩，故选A项。4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“AswellasbeingtheyoungestreceiverofanOscarattheageof7yearsold，Templewasalsotheyoungestchildtopresentoneofthestatuettes(小金人)．”可知她曾经是奥斯卡的颁奖者，故选C项。
