天津市新华中学2023届二模英语Word版含解析

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2023届高三第二学期统练(二)英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.---I’vesoldmyfirstpainting！---______.Someoneactuallythinksyourpaintingfantastic.A.YougotmeB.I’mstuckherewithyouC.It’sreallyhardtosayD.Thisisreallysomething【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我卖掉了我的第一幅画！——太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。A.Yougotme你难住我了；B.I’mstuckherewithyou我和你都已困在这里了；C.It’sreallyhardtosay很难说；D.Thisisreallysomething太棒了，好极了。根据“Someoneactuallythinksyourpaintingfantastic.”可知，这幅画太棒了。故选D。2.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;takingB.Toforce;tookC.Forced;takenD.Forcing;taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克·吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。3.TomhasbeendreamingofbecomingabankerandIbelievehefinanceinuniversityattheageof20.

1A.willbestudyingB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.wouldstudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家，我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融。“attheageof20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情，应该用将来进行时，故A项正确。4.Itis________heoftenfeelssleepyinclass________makeshisteachersworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他经常在课堂上打瞌睡，这使他的老师担心他。分析句子成分可知：句子的主语为_________heoftenfeelssleepyinclass,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that；强调句结构为：itis/was+强调成分+that+其他。本句强调主语thatheoftenfeelssleepyinclass,故第二个设空处应为that。故答案为C.5.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesavedB.couldhavebeensavedC.musthavebeensavedD.shouldbesaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。6.Some76,300highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducation,______23percentofalltheChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.A.takingupB.takenupC.totakeupD.havingtakenup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约有76300名高中生出国接受教育，占中国留学生总数的23%。76,300highschoolstudents与takeup

2之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，非谓语表示的动作与谓语动作是同时发生的，故A项正确。7.Forthesakeofourhumanbeings’healthandhappiness,posterswereputuparoundthecommunityto_________publicconcernoverenvironmentprotection.A.accumulateB.preserveC.causeD.arouse【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们人类的健康和幸福，海报贴满了社区，以引起公众对环境保护的关注。A.accumulate积累；B.preserve保存；C.cause导致；D.arouse引起。由语意可知，我们把海报贴满社区，目的是引起公众对环境保护的关注。故选D项。8.-Thatcan'tbe!They______forfortyminutesbutnoonehasscoredagoalyet．-Toobad!It'salmosthalf-time．A.hadplayedB.playedC.havebeenplayingD.wereplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——那不可能！他们已经四十分钟了还没有人进球。——太糟糕了，时间快过一半了。根据forfortyminutes可知他们已经进行了四十分钟了还没进球，再根据下句It'salmosthalf-time可知还要进行下去，所以要用现在完成进行时表示“表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去”的动作，所以C符合语境，故选C。9.Haveyoueverhadacase________someoneaccusedyourjournalists________gettingthewrongendofthestick?A.when;withB.where;ofC.inwhich;withD.where;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词和固定搭配。句意：你有没有遇到过这种情况，有人指控你的记者把情况完全搞错了？分析句子结构可知，“______someoneaccusedyourjournalists________gettingthewrongendofthestick”是定语从句，先行词是case(情况)，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，即inthecase，所以应用关系副词where或是inwhich。“指控某人某事”应用accusesb.ofsth.，是固定搭配，故选B。10.—Marry,willyoupleaseguidethenewcomertothemall?—________.Iamfreenow.A.ByallmeansB.I’lltakeitC.BynomeansD.Mypleasure

3【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——玛丽，请你把新来的人都介绍给他们好吗?——当然可以。我现在有空。A.Byallmeans当然可以；B.I’lltakeit我要买下它；C.Bynomeans绝对不行；D.Mypleasure.我的荣幸，不用谢，不客气。上文提出请求，结合后面表示此时有空闲时间可知，应该是答应对方请求。故选A项。11.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。A.how如何；B.what什么，……的（事物）；C.why为何；D.where哪儿。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选B。12.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生过去烟瘾很大，但他已经戒了。A.seriously严肃地；B.heavily大量地，程度很深地；C.badly很，非常；D.hardly几乎不。结合句意表达“烟瘾很大”用somkeheavily。故选B。13.________theeconomyentersa“newnormal”andgrowthslows,China’seconomywillrelymoreoncreativitytodriveitsgrowth.A.AlthoughB.AsC.BeforeD.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A.Although虽然；B.As随着；C.Before在……之前；D.Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。14.Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?________,howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?

4A.InadditionB.OntheotherhandC.InotherwordsD.Onthecontrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A.Inaddition此外；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Onthecontrary与此相反。根据句意可知，Inotherwords“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。15.—Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?—Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.A.treatedB.treatingC.istreatedD.tobetreated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：——那个人在事故中是怎么受伤的？——医生说如果治疗得当，他是有可能得救的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为was，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故用done形式作状语。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30.0分)Iwasonjury(陪审团)dutyindowntownPittsburghanddecidedtotakeawalkduringourone-hourlunchbreak.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanelderlyladyholdingupa(n)____16____,whichsaid:“Willworkfor$,tryingtogethome.”I____17____puttingseveraldollarsinherbox,butallIhadwasatwenty-dollarbillI____18____touseforgroceriesonmywayhome.____19____,Ididn’twanttopartwithit.SoIstartedtowalkaway,buteventuallyI____20____.Istarteda___21___withher.HernamewasKatie,andshewas____22____.She’dbeenadishwasher,butlostherjoband____23____onthestreet.ShewantedtogotoColoradoSpringswhereshehadrelatives.Shewasn’thavingmuch____24____withhersignanddonations.Ireallywantedto_____25_____her,butIhadonlyaboutforty-fiveminutestoreturntothecourtroom.ThenImadeupmymind.ItoldherI’d_____26_____hertotheGreyhoundstation,eventhoughitwasafifteen-minutewalk.Ilookedagaininmy_____27_____,andthetwenty-dollarbillstaredatme.ThenInoticedanoldcreditcardIhadn’t____28____foroverayear.Ididn’tthinkitwouldwork.ButIdecidedtogiveita(n)_____29_____whenwepassedanATM。Tomygreat_____30_____,themoneycameout.OnreachingtheGreyhoundstation,IboughtKatiea_____31_____andgavehertherestofthemoneyforfood.Shewasso_____32_____thatshehuggedmetightlybeforeIwavedgoodbye.Iranbacktothecourtroomandfeltgreat_____33_____thatImadeitjustintime.Whatmademe

5more_____34_____wasthattherestofthedaywentsmoothly.Justasasayinggoes,“Helpingothersis_____35_____helpingourselves”.16.A.letterB.signC.articleD.invitation17.A.gaveupB.setaboutC.insistedonD.thoughtof18.A.intendedB.offeredC.promisedD.remembered19.A.StrangelyB.UnwillinglyC.SelfishlyD.Ridiculously20.A.keptonB.turnedbackC.lookedupD.gotthrough21.A.conversationB.discussionC.negotiationD.compromise22.A.hopelessB.fearlessC.speechlessD.homeless23.A.felloverB.brokedownC.endedupD.settleddown24.A.luckB.patienceC.courageD.experience25.A.saveB.helpC.believe.D.please26.A.attractB.driveC.recommendD.accompany27.A.carB.walletC.suitcaseD.parcel28.A.seenB.chargedC.usedD.repaid29.A.tryB.nameC.honorD.award30.A.prideB.creditC.puzzleD.surprise31.A.ticketB.lunchC.souvenirD.drink32A.generousB.friendlyC.gratefulD.outgoing33.A.dutyB.reliefC.challengeD.reward34.A.energeticB.optimisticC.touchedD.delighted35.A.properlyB.personallyC.actuallyD.especially【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次午餐间隙散步时偶遇一名在街上求助的失业且无家可归的女士，后来作者送这位女士去了车站，不但帮她买了车票，还把剩余的钱都给了她。作者通过自身的经历想要告诉我们：帮助他人事实上就是在帮助自己。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到一位老妇人举着一个标牌，上面写着：“将为美元工作，想回家。”A.letter信；B.sign标牌；C.article论文；D.invitation请柬。根据句中“which

6said:"Willworkfor$,tryingtogethome”可知，老妇人手里举着的是标牌(sign)。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想把几美元放进她的盒子里，但我只有一张20美元的钞票，我打算在回家的路上用来买食品。A.gaveup放弃；B.setabout出发；C.insistedon坚持；D.thoughtof想，考虑。根据句中“butallIhadwasatwenty-dollarbillI_3__touseforgroceriesonmywayhome.”可知，作者剩20美元打算买食品的，因此，作者当时只是想（thoughtof）给这个老妇人几美元，并没有给。因此选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把几美元放进她的盒子里，但我只有一张20美元的钞票，我打算在回家的路上用来买食品。A.intended打算；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺；D.remembered记住。根据句中“touseforgroceriesonmywayhome.”可知，作者打算（intended）用这20美元去食品杂货店买食品的，故选A项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自私，不想放弃这20美元。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Selfishly自私地；D.Ridiculously可笑地。根据“Ididn’twanttopartwithit.”可知，作者不想把钱给这位举牌求助的老妇人，但是又觉得这样做很自私。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：所以我开始走开，但最终又返回来了。A.kepton坚持；B.turnedback返回；C.lookedup查；D.gotthrough度过。根据下文“Istarteda___6___withher.HernamewasKatie”可知，作者返回来（turnedhack）想了解情况并进一步帮助老妇人。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和她谈话。A.conversation谈话，聊天；B.discussion讨论；C.negotiation谈判；D.compromise妥协。根据下文“HernamewasKatie,andshewas____7____.She'dbeenadishwasher,butlostherjoband____8____onthestreet.”可知，作者通过与老人谈话（conversation）得知她叫凯蒂，以前是个洗碗工，但现在失业了，流落街头。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她叫凯蒂，无家可归。A.hopeless没有希望的；B.fearless无畏的；C.speechless无言以对的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据上文提到，老妇人举着牌子求助以及句中“butlostherjoband____8____onthestreet.”可知，她失业了，在大街上无家可归（homeless）。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她以前是个洗碗工，但失业了，最终流落街头。A.fellover落在…外；B.

7brokedown分解；C.endedup最终；D.settleddown定居。根据下文“ShewantedtogotoColoradoSpringswhereshehadrelatives.”可知，老妇人想去科罗拉多斯普林斯投奔亲戚，可见她在匹兹堡市最终是（endedup）流落街头。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写的牌子和需要的捐款都不太幸运，并没有起到什么作用。A.luck幸运；B.patience耐心；C.courage勇气；D.experience经历。根据上下文语境可知，老夫人的举牌求助并没有起到什么作用，没有找到工作也没有筹到钱。因此，作者看到她不太走运（luck）。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想帮她，但我回到法庭只有45分钟的时间。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.believe相信；D.please请。根据“andshewas____7____.She'dbeenadishwasher,butlostherjoband____8____onthestreet.”可知，老妇人失业了并流落街头，作者很想帮助（help）她。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会陪她去Greyhound站，尽管步行需要15分钟。A.attract吸引；B.drive驾驶；C.recommend推荐；D.accompany陪同。根据第四段中的“OnreachingtheGreyhoundstation,IboughtKatiea____16____andgavehertherestofthemoneyforfood.”可知，作者陪同（accompany）老妇人到了Greyhound站，并且给老人买食物的钱。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看我的钱包，感觉似乎那张20美元的钞票正在盯着我。A.car车；B.wallet钱包；C.suitcase手提箱；D.parcel包裹。根据“andthetwenty-dollarbillstaredatme.”可知，作者是看他的钱包（wallet），故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一张我一年多没用过的旧信用卡。A.seen看见；B.charged支付；C.used使用；D.repaid偿还。根据下文“Ididn'tthinkitwouldwork.”，作者认为这个信用卡无效了，可推知他已经有很久没有使用（used）它了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试。令我吃惊的是，插入自动取款机时，钱出来了。A.try尝试；B.name名字；C.honor荣誉；D.award奖励。根据下文“Tomygreat____15____,themoneycameout.”可知，钱从自动取款机里面出来了，因此推知，他当时虽然认为那个信用卡失效了，但是他还是决定试一试（try）。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我决定试一试。令我吃惊的是，插入自动取款机时，钱出来了。

8A.pride骄傲；B.credit信用；C.puzzle疑问；D.surprise惊讶。固定短语toone'ssurprise意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，根“Ididn'tthinkitwouldwork.”以及“themoneycameout.”可知，作者本以为信用卡失效了，但是尝试了一下，钱居然出来了，因此令他很吃惊（surprise）。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到Greyhound站时，我给凯蒂买了一张票，把剩下的钱给了她买了吃的。A.ticket票；B.lunch午餐；C.souvenir纪念品；D.drink饮料。根据第二段中“ShewantedtogotoColoradoSpringswhereshehadrelatives.”以及第三段“ItoldherI'd____11____hertotheGreyhoundstation,”可知，老妇人想去科罗拉多斯普林斯投奔亲戚，作者陪她到通往科罗拉多斯普林斯的车站，并给她买了车票（ticket）。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激，所以在我挥手告别之前，她紧紧地拥抱了我。A.generous慷慨的；B.friendly友好的；C.grateful感激的；D.outgoing外向的。根据“shehuggedmetightlybeforeIwavedgoodbye.”可知，老妇人紧紧拥抱着作者，因此，她很感激（grateful）作者对她的帮助。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑回法庭，我对恰好及时赶到感到非常欣慰。A.duty职责；B.relief轻松，宽慰；C.challenge挑战；D.reward奖励。根据第二段“butIhadonlyaboutforty-fiveminutestoreturntothecourtroom.”可知，当时作者只有45分钟的时间去所就职的法庭，因此，在帮助老妇人的过程中，作者担心迟到，时间一直很紧张。没想到恰好及时赶到了，没有迟到，因此，作者感到欣慰。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我更高兴的是，今天剩下的时间都很顺利。A.energetic充满能量的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.touched感动的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“therestofthedaywentsmoothly.”可知，今天剩下的时间都很顺利。作者的心情也很高兴（delighted）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如一句俗语所说，“帮助别人事实上就是在帮助自己”。A.properly恰当地；B.personally亲自地；C.actually事实上地；D.especially尤其是。作者认为，自己帮助了老妇人，因此这一天工作也很顺利，自己心情很高兴，这对自己来说也是一个收获。因此，帮助别人实际上（actually）也就是帮助自己。故选C项。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADoesyouridealvacationincludegoingskiingacrossfrozenice,spyingthenorthernlights,andplayinginthe

9snow?Thenyou’llwanttoskatestraighttothesewinterspots.Fairbanks,AlaskaAlaskaisagoodchoiceforagreatwintergetaway.Forwinterfun,headtoFairbanks,whereyoucanstayatanewcottagewithglass-ceilingdomesforaurora(极光)viewingincomfortandthenheadouticefishingandsnowmobiling.Wantevenmoreadventure?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinesnorthernlights,cross-countryskiing,anddogmushing.Kirkenes,NorwayTheKirkenesSnowhotelherewelcomesvisitorstoitsice-sculptedrooms.Besides,youcanjumponasled(雪橇)pulledbydogsorbringyourappetiteforaKingCrabSafari.First,you’llbeonasledpulledbyasnowmobileacrosstheicysea.Thencrabfishermendrillintotheicetocreateaholetopullupthelargecrabs.Anotherquicksledtripandyou’vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.Arichrewardforbravingthecold.St.Moritz,SwitzerlandSkiingdowntheAlpsisobviouslyahighlighthere,butdidyouknowthatnightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld?Pictureit:Clearsky,fullmoon,inkyquiet,andaskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood-firedovenatMurtèlmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1:40a.m.Then,checkintoyourroomattheCarltonHotel,wherethereareaseriesofdaylightactivities.QuebecCity,CanadaInthesummermonths,QuebecCityisanexcellentdestinationthankstoitsFrenchfeaturesandhistoricoldport.Butinthewinter,don’tmisstheWinterCarnival,theCarnavaldeQuebec,thelargestwintercarnivalintheworld.During17daystheCarnivaloffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people(upcomingdatesareJanuary26toFebruary11,2018,andFebruary1to17,2019).36.WhatisconsideredtobethemostadventurousactivityinFairbanks,Alaska?AGoingsnowmobiling.B.Goingicefishing.C.Appreciatingauroraviewing.D.Conductingaguidedadventure.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“arichreward”referto?A.Livinginice-sculptedrooms.B.Havingasledtrip.

10C.Tastingthefreshly-cookedcrabs.D.Havingatasteofsaltwater.38.WhatisthespecialattractionofSt.Moritz,Switzerland?ASkiingdowntheAlps.B.Nightskiing.C.Watchingstars.D.Tastingpizza.39.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnavaldeQuébec?A.It’ssecondtononeintheworld.B.Itlaststhroughoutthewinter.C.Fewpeopleshowinterestinit.D.ItisfamousforitsFrenchfeatures.40.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Atourbrochure.D.Atextbook.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上著名的四个著名的冬季度假胜地。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Fairbanks,Alaska部分中的Wantevenmoreadventure?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinesnorthernlights,cross-countryskiing,anddogmushing.(想要更多的冒险吗？考虑一个结合了北极光、越野滑雪和狗拉雪橇的有导游的冒险)可知，有导游的冒险活动被认为是Fairbanks,Alaska最冒险的活动。故选D。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据Kirkenes,Norway部分中的Anotherquicksledtripandyou’vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.Arichrewardforbravingthecold.(又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到达了一个舒适的小屋，在那里和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被从冰冷的海水中拽出来几分钟后就被端上来了，品尝着咸水的味道。冒着严寒的丰厚奖赏)可推知，划线词组指的是“品尝刚煮好的螃蟹”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据St.Moritz,Switzerland部分中的SkiingdowntheAlpsisobviouslyahighlighthere,butdidyouknowthatnightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld?(在阿尔卑斯山滑雪显然是这里的一大亮点，但你知道吗，在这个瑞士小镇滑雪的夜晚是世界上最棒的？)

11可知，在阿尔卑斯山上夜晚滑雪是St.Moritz,Switzerland的特别景点。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Canada部分中的Butinthewinter,don’tmisstheWinterCarnival,theCarnavaldeQuebec,thelargestwintercarnivalintheworld.(但是在冬天，不要错过冬季嘉年华，魁北克狂欢节，世界上最大的冬季嘉年华)可知，魁北克狂欢节在世界上是首屈一指的。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Doesyouridealvacationincludegoingskiingacrossfrozenice,spyingthenorthernlights,andplayinginthesnow?Thenyou’llwanttoskatestraighttothesewinterspots.(你理想的假期包括在冰冻的冰上滑雪，刺探北极光，在雪地里玩耍吗？那你就想直接溜冰到这些冬天的地方)及对四个著名度假胜地的介绍可知，文章很可能是一本旅游手册。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词组所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据Kirkenes,Norway部分中的Anotherquicksledtripandyou’vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.Arichrewardforbravingthecold.(又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到达了一个舒适的小屋，在那里和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被从冰冷的海水中拽出来几分钟后就被端上来了，品尝着咸水的味道。冒着严寒的丰厚奖赏)可推知，划线词组指的是“品尝刚煮好的螃蟹”。故选C。BThewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.We'reinoneofseveralsmallpowerboats,sentoutbyScubaCaribe,whichcarriesonsuchtoursinCaboSanLucas,thewhalesseemedtobe,attimes,lessthan100feetfromourboatwhentheyrushedoutofthewater.Atothertimes,theywouldgetmuchcloserandswimbesidetheboat.

12“Whatifonelandsonus?”awomannexttomewondered.FernandoDelToro,theDestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven'thadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”“Everyonecanenjoythismagicaltrip,”saidDelToro.“However,wedonotrecommend(推荐)itforkidsunder5yearsold,”headded.Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto“hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing(颠簸行进)alongthewaves.41.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.42.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthejumpingwhales?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Discouraged.43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.B.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.C.Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.D.Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.44.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A.Itissuitableforallages.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.C.Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.45.Howwastheauthor'strip?A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwasexhausting.C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.D.Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.【答案】41.C42.C43.C44.D45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.(

13这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类)”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。故选C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物)”可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。故选C项。【43题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.(12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程)”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“DestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven'thadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”(ScubaCaribe的目的地经理FernandoDelToro说：“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上。这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。”)”可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此FernandoDelToro认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜在的危险）。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.(尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩)”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。故选A项。C

14SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,alotofpeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologizedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogramsgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Apersondiedinanaccidentwhiledrivinghisbrand-newcar.B.Therelativesofthevictimwouldneveraccepttheapology.C.Manypeopletookanegativeattitudetothisnewtechnology.D.Thecompanywasveryconcernedaboutthefutureofthisnewtechnology.47.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheAmishinthesecondparagraph?A.Topersuadeustofollowtheirnaturallivingstyle.B.TotellustheAmishpreferaharmoniousandpeacefullife.

15C.Toprovepeoplecanstilllivebetterwithoutnewtechnology.D.Toadvocateasimplelifewithfamilyandcommunitybyhardwork.48.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisnottalkedabout?A.Monitoringpeople’sphysicalhealth.B.Providingchancesinlifemoreeasily.C.Predictingtheearthquakeandtsunami.D.Helpingpeoplecontacteachothereasily.49.Theunderlinedword“prospect”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.resistanceB.futureC.advanceD.positivity50.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteaboutthepassage?A.Theauthorwantedtopraisetheadvantagesofnewtechnology.B.Theauthorwantedtoshowhissupportiveideaofnewtechnology.C.Theauthorwantedtocriticizethedisadvantagesofnewtechnology.D.Theauthorwantedtoarousepeople’sconcernaboutnewtechnology.【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。我们应该抵制新技术吗?作者通过无人驾驶汽车发生车祸引起很多人对这项新技术持否定态度引出话题。一方面，有的人确实可以在没有新技术的情况下仍然生活得更好；另一方面新技术也给各地的人们带来了很多好处。作者自己对新技术持支持的态度。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inthearticle,alotofpeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.（在这篇文章中，很多人都说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止接受新技术，仅仅因为它是新的。）”可知，许多人对这项新技术持否定态度。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下生活得很快乐。）”以及“ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

16（甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市。）”可知，提到阿米什人的目的是想证明人们在没有新技术的情况下仍然可以生活得更好。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogramsgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.（例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序为人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一端也能很容易地保持联系。它还使人们在生活中更容易找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体结交更大的朋友圈。）”可知，选项A“监测人们的身体健康。”没提到。故选A项。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的________。然而，我总是看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”由讲述未来新技术会改变我们的生活方式，可知这可能是一个可怕的未来，可猜测划线单词prospect意为“前景，未来”。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.（另一方面，多年来新技术给各地的人们带来了很多好处。）”第四段中“Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.（就我个人而言，我从科技进步中获益良多。）”和“Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.（然而，我总是看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”可知，作者决定写这篇文章是想表达他对新技术持支持的态度。故选B项。DAreyouawarethateverysinglepersononthisplanetwhohaseverlived,livesnoworwilllive,hasadifferentperceptionofreality?Thewayeachofusperceivestheworldistosomedegreedifferentthananyotherperson'sperceptionofreality.__①__Whatisabsolutelyrealandrightforyoumaybeanillusion,ornonexistent,orcompletelyfalseforanother!It'simportanttoknowthis.__②__Forexample,thenewsmedialovestocreatedrama,andoneoftheirfavoritemethodsistoelicit(引起)fear:fearofotherpeople,fearoftheweather,fearoftheeconomy,etc.The

17newsmediatellsushowtoperceivetheworld—andifapersontakesthenewscastersattheirword,theyperceivetheworldtobeverydangerousandhostile.Tothatperson，thementalimagesandemotionssuggestedbyotherpeoplecreateaversionofrealitythatiscompletelydifferentfromtherealityperceivedbysomeonewhodoesnotwatchthenews.Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.Formostpeople,seeingisbelieving,whichiswhymagicians,artistsandmarketersaresosuccessful.JustliketheTVnews,theyshowyouonlywhattheywantyoutoseeanditisperceivedasreality.Buthowwouldthatrealitychangeifyousawwhatwentonbehindthescenesorwhatwasleftout?What'syourstory?Weallhaveastory.Overtime,yourstorytakesonalifeofitsownandyoubecomeyourstory.Butwho'stheauthorandwhydidhimputsomuchcrapinthere?Allthatunnecessarysuffering,struggle,heartache,worryandpain...wouldn'titbebettertoliveastorywithoutallthat?Whowantstoliveinastorywiththatmuchboredomandunfulfilledlongings?Thestorygotitsstartwhenyouwereborn,andwascoauthoredbyyoualongwiththeinfluencesinyourlife.__③__Anytimeyouwereinfluencedbysomeoneorsomething,youunconsciouslyhandedyourpenoverandsaid“Here,youwritethisaboutme.”SoyouarenotevenwritingyourOWNstory!Noonedoes—untiltheyrecognizethatfact,andmakeaconsciousdecisiontotakecontrolofthepen.YouCANwriteyourstorythewayyouwantittoplayout.________________Itishelpfultounderstandhowthebraintakesrealityandfiltersittocreateyouruniqueperceptionofreality.It'sanautomaticunconsciousactionthatisbasedon：●Physicalexperiences(whichiswhysomeopticalillusionsareextremelyunsettling)●Pastconditioning(howyouareprogrammedtoseetheworld)__④__Whenyoubecomeawareofthefactthatyouareconstructingyourownreality,youcantakechargeandbuildonethatismorepleasing.Ifyouchangeyourmind,yourvibrationandyourintentions,youcanchangeyourcircumstances!Insteadof,“Iamavictimofcircumstance，”imprintinyourmind,“Iamthecocreatorofmylife”；Insteadof,“Iamsickandtiredof...”imprintinyourmind，“IamincontrolandenthusiasticaboutwhatIdo”.Raiseyourvibrationbythinking,talkingandactingmorepositively.Aspositivenessbecomesamentalhabit，thatchangewillbecomeyournewinnerreality,whichwillsoonmanifestinyourouterreality.Thepowerofperceptionisimmense.Choosetoseemoregoodthanbad,moreabundancethanlack,more

18lovethanindifferenceandmoresuccessthanstruggle.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.senseB.acceptanceC.receptionD.deception52.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisviewpointsinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.53.Thesentence“Becauseifyouarenotaware,yourperception,worldviewandrealityarecreatedbyotherpeople.”shouldbeputin________.A.①B.②C.③D.④54.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbefilledintheblank?A.SeeingisnotbelievingB.LiveuptoyourexpectationsC.ChangeyourperceptionandcreateanewrealityD.Physicalexperiencesandpastconditioningreallycount55.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Instructive.B.Humorous.C.Critical.D.Ironic.【答案】51.A52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过“每个人对现实都有不同的感知”这一观点来展开讨论人应该如何正确地看待世界。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Areyouawarethateverysinglepersononthisplanetwhohaseverlived,livesnoworwilllive,hasadifferentperceptionofreality?”你有没有意识到每个活在这个星球上的人，无论是以前生活过，现在还活着或者是将要在此生活的人，对现实都有不同的感知。以及下一句“Thewayeachofusperceivestheworldistosomedegreedifferentthananyotherperson'sperceptionofreality.”我们每个人感知世界的方式在某种程度上都不同于其他人对现实的感知。可知画线词perception意为感知，故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段引出话题，第二段“Forexample,thenewsmedialovestocreatedrama,andoneoftheirfavoritemethodsistoelicit(引起)fear:fearofotherpeople,fearoftheweather,fearoftheeconomy,etc.

19例如，新闻媒体喜欢制造戏剧，他们最喜欢的方法之一就是引发恐惧：对他人的恐惧、对天气的恐惧、对经济的恐惧等等。”是第一个例子，第三段“.JustliketheTVnews,theyshowyouonlywhattheywantyoutoseeanditisperceivedasreality.就像电视新闻一样，他们只向你展示他们想让你看到的东西，这些东西被认为是真实的。”是第二个例子，由此判断出作者是通过举例子来呈现观点的。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Whatisabsolutelyrealandrightforyoumaybeanillusion,ornonexistent,orcompletelyfalseforanother!对你来说绝对真实和正确的东西可能是一种幻觉，或者根本不存在，或者对另一个人来说是完全错误的!”以及第二段第一句“It'simportanttoknowthis.知道这个很重要（指上一段最后一句话的内容）”由此判断出“因为如果你没有意识到，你的感知、世界观和现实都是别人创造的”这里应该放在第二段最合适，所提供句子中的aware可以对应上文的know。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。由划线部分后一句“Itishelpfultounderstandhowthebraintakesrealityandfiltersittocreateyouruniqueperceptionofreality.”这有助于理解大脑如何接受现实并过滤它，以创造你对现实的独特感知。由此判断出C选项“改变你的看法，创造一个新的现实”为本段的副标题，与下文话题一致。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段说到“Thepowerofperceptionisimmense.Choosetoseemoregoodthanbad,moreabundancethanlack,morelovethanindifferenceandmoresuccessthanstruggle.”（认知的力量是巨大的，选择更多的去看到好的一面而不是坏的，看到更充实的而不是缺乏，看到更多爱而不是冷漠，看到更多成功而不是挣扎。）可知，作者最后一段告诉读者要以积极的心态看待世界，文章多用祈使句，由此判断出短文富有教育意义。故选A。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelylameandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton,nordidhesayanythingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)oursteps—hispausing,myimpatience—andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitebadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterof

20pride.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,NY,onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldgraspthehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptice-free.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iwonderedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.Andathowhedidit—withoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Myfatherhasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyunwillingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthyIwas,howIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutincident,whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmtoregainmybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”56.Whatwouldn’ttheauthorlikeotherstosee?(Nomorethan10words)57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“leton”inthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)58.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatconclusioncanyougetaboutthefather’sattitudetowardhiswork?(Nomorethan8words)59.Findanexampleinthepassagethatshowsthefatherwasamanwitha“goodheart”.(Nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfather?(Nomorethan15words)【答案】56.Hisfatherwascrippledandcouldn’tkeepbalance.57.Showedhisfeelings./Toldothershisfeelings.58.Helovedhiswork./Hetookhisworkseriously./Hewasstrictinhiswork.59.Hesubjectedhimselftoindignityandstress./Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity./Hedidn’tenvythemorefortunateorable.60.Tobeamanwithagoodheart.【解析】

21【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者成长的过程中，因为父亲身材矮小，腿上有严重的残疾，所以总是羞于让别人看见的他和父亲在一起，但是父亲乐观面对人生，积极工作，拥有一颗善心。在文章中作者表达了自己对父亲的愧疚之情以及要向父亲学习做一名有善心的人的愿望。56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Hewasseverelylameandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention.(他跛得很厉害，个子也很矮，我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我的胳膊上保持平衡，人们会盯着他看。我会为这种不必要的关注感到羞愧)”可知，作者不希望别人看到他的父亲有残疾，不能保持平衡。故答案为Hisfatherwascrippledandcouldn’tkeepbalance.【57题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第一段划线词上文“Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered(即使他注意到或感到烦恼)”及下文“nordidhesayanythingaboutit(也从不说什么)”可知，父亲从不把自己的烦恼表现出来。由此推知，划线词组leton的意思是“向别人说出或表达出自己的感受”。故答案为Showedhisfeelings./Toldothershisfeelings.【58题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Hewenttoworksick,anddespitebadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.(他生病也去上班，尽管天气不好。他几乎从未误过一天班，即使别人不能去，他也会设法去上班)”可推知，父亲很热爱他的工作，也可以说他很认真（严格）地对待自己的工作。故答案为Helovedhiswork./Hetookhisworkseriously./Hewasstrictinhiswork.【59题详解】考查细节理解。文章第五段“WhenIthinkofitnow,Iwonderedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.Andathowhedidit—withoutbitternessorcomplaint.(当我现在想起这件事时，我想知道一个成年人要承受这样的侮辱和压力需要多大的勇气。以及他是如何做到的——没有怨恨或抱怨)”和第六段“Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.(他从来没有说自己是一个可怜的人，也没有对更幸运或更有能力的人表示任何嫉妒)”可知，这两段主要讲述了父亲拥有一颗善良的心，具体体现在：他经受了屈辱和压力，从不说自己可怜，从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。故答案为Hesubjectedhimselftoindignityandstress./Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity./Hedidn’tenvythemorefortunateorable.【60题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutincident,whenIamenviousof

22another’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.(当我抱怨事情的时候，当我嫉妒别人的好运气的时候，当我没有一颗“善良的心”的时候，我就会想起他)”可推知，作者是想向父亲学，做一名有善心的人。故答案为Tobeamanwithagoodheart．第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华。近期，你在上海参加了为期两周的以“培养国际视野的新一代”为主题的全国中学生夏令营活动。在培训期间，外教Smith先生就学习技巧和文化拓展等方面给予你很多帮助。回家后，你想给他写一封信，以表达感谢，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾你得到的帮助以及收获；3.祝福和期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua【答案】参考例文：DearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelpduringthetwo-weeksummercamp.Duringthetrainingcourses,youwerealwayswillingtohelpmepatientlyandgivemehintsonEnglishlearning.ItwasyouwhoencouragedmetobeconfidenttoexpressmyselfinEnglish.MyoralEnglishhasimproveddramaticallysince.Also,IreallyadmireyourlecturesaboutWesternculture,fromwhichIhavebenefitedalotandhadabetterunderstandingofdifferenttraditions.Myappreciationisbeyondwords.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIcanshowyouaroundmyhometowninreturnforyourkindness.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,

23LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith写封邮件，感谢他在夏令营培训期间就学习技巧和文化拓展等方面给予的帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢；2.回顾你得到的帮助以及收获；3.祝福和期待。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）expresssinceregratitudeto;bewillingtohelp;encouragesbtodo;haveabetterunderstandingof;showsbaround;inreturn;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelpduringthetwo-weeksummercamp.2.Duringthetrainingcourses,youwerealwayswillingtohelpmepatientlyandgivemehintsonEnglishlearning.3.Also,IreallyadmireyourlecturesaboutWesternculture,fromwhichIhavebenefitedalotandhadabetterunderstandingofdifferenttraditions.4.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIcanshowyouaroundmyhometowninreturnforyourkindness.5.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly,Intheend（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Also,and3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

24【点睛】[高分句型1]ItwasyouwhoencouragedmetobeconfidenttoexpressmyselfinEnglish.（强调句）[高分句型2]Also,IreallyadmireyourlecturesaboutWesternculture,fromwhichIhavebenefitedalotandhadabetterunderstandingofdifferenttraditions.（fromwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]IwillbemorethanpleasedifIcanshowyouaroundmyhometowninreturnforyourkindness.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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