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滦南县2022—2023学年度高二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirwork.B.Theirmarriage.C.Theirmeeting.2.Whatdoesthemanimply(暗示)?A.Hedoesn’tcarewheretoputthenewshoes.B.Thewomanalreadyhastoomanyshoes.C.Thenewshoesdonotlookgoodenough.3.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotothepark.B.Playbasketball.C.Workatabookstore.5Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttofly?A.Helikestakingthebus.B.Hethinksit’sdangerous.C.Hewantstoenjoythescenery.7.Whichmeansoftransportdoesthewomanprefer?A.Thecar.B.Thetrain.C.Thebus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Studyinginauniversity.C.Teachingatahighschool.9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.10.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thecinema.C.Thecafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whowilltaketheguitarlessons?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’sfriend.12.Howlonghasthewomanplayedthepiano?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears.13.HowmuchdotheTuesdaylessonscostperhour?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.15.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.16.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
2A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatruleshouldyoufollowifyouwanttoentersportscomplex?A.Wearappropriateshoes.B.Registeratthenoticeboard.C.Makeanappointmentwithacoach.19.Howmuchisthebuffet?A.£4.B.£8.C.£10.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?A.Tointroduceaplayingfield.B.Tointroduceaholidaycamp.C.Tointroduceafruitmarket第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADiscover-It-Yourself(DIY)Visitsareself-guidedfieldtripstotheBayAreaDiscoveryMuseumforstudents.DIYVisitsareagreatoptionforpreschoolsandearlyprimaryclassroomslookingforasharededucationalexperience.DIYVisitsprovidetimedexitatalowerpriceforgroupsof10-80childrenpluschaperones(在场监护人).Thisoptionprovidesupto2.5hoursatthemuseumandvisitorscanexploreataspeedthatiscomfortableforthem.GroupVisitsNotaschoolbutvisitingthemuseumwithmorethan10kids?Makeagroupreservation(预定)andsave!Reservationsmustbemadeinadvancetoreceivethelowerprice.Wehavetherighttoturnawaygroupswhodonothavereservationsinordertomaintainapropernumberforsafetyreasons.Museummembercards,passes,orotherspecialticketsarenoteffectivepaymentforgroupvisits.DetailsOpenTime:Wednesday-FridayTiming:2.5-hourperiodsstartingat9:15am,9:45amor10pmGradeLevels:Preschool-3rdgradeGroupSize:10-80students;1adultrequiredforevery5students
3Price：$9.95perpersonPreferredVehicleProviderBookabusforyourmuseumvisitwithMichael’TransportationServicesat70764320991.WhoareDIYVisitsmainlyintendedfor?A.Guides.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Teachers.2.Howmanyadultsarerequiredforagroupof80students?A.10.B.12.C.16.D.20.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Abookreview.BInEnglishit’scommontosay,“Iknowthistownlikethebackofmyhand!”Whilewemayknowourtownsreallywell,howwelldoweactuallyknowourhands?Maybenotquiteaswellaswethink,saidascientificstudy.MatthewLongoandhisteamfromUniversityCollegeLondonstudiedthelefthandsof100people.Withtheirhandsplacedpalms(手掌)downunderaboard,Longo’steamgavetheinstructiontopointtotheirknuckles(指关节)andfingertipswithamarker.Howdidtheydo?Notthatwell.“Peoplethinktheirhandiswiderthanitactuallyis,”saidLongo.Hesaidtheyalsoseemedtothinktheirfingerswereshorterthantheirtruelengths.Peopleweremostaccuratewhenfindingtheirthumbs,butbecamelessaccuratewitheachfinger,uptotheirpinkies.“Itisconnectedtooursenseofposition,”explainedLongo.Humansknowwheredifferentpartsofourbodiesare,evenifwecan’tseethem.“Ittellsuswhetherajoint(关节)isstraightornot,”saidLongo.“Wealsoneedtoknowthedistancesbetweenourjoints,”hewenton.Ourbrainsknowthesizesandshapesofourbodiesfromthemapstheymakeforthemselves.“Thisexperimenttriedtofindthosemaps,”hesaid.Maybemapsdon’tneedtobeperfect.Butwhyaren’tourbrainsmoreaccurate?Longosaidourbrains“see”areasbasedonoursenseoftouch,withthestrongerthesenseoftouchinaspecificbodypart,thebiggerthatbodypartseems.Anexampleisourlips.Astheyhavemorenervesthanournoses,ourbrain’smapshowsourlipsarebigger.Thesamethingcanhappenwithbodypartsthathavealotofnerves.Ifyou’veeverhadsomethingstuckinyourteeth,itprobablyfelthuge!That’sbecauseourtonguesalsohavelotsofnerves.Ifyouwanttohavesomefun,trythistestwithyourclassmates.Getsomeboardsandsomemarkersandhavethemmarkthespotswheretheythinktheirknucklesandfingertipsare.Comparetheirhandstothemarkerspotsandseehowwelltheyhaveperformed.
44.Theunderlinedsentence“Iknowthistownlikethebackofmyhand!”inParagraph1isusedto_____.A.tellthereadershowwelltheauthorknowshistownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makethereadersknowmoreabouttheirhandsD.showthereadersamapofone’sbody5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleknowtheirhandsmuchbetterthantheresearchersthink.B.One’slipsaremuchbiggerthanone’snose.C.Oursenseoftouchhelpsustoknowaboutourbodyparts.D.TheexperimentbyMatthewLongoproveduseless.6.TheunderlinedwordthumbsinParagraph3probablyis_____.A.apartofone’shandB.thenameofoneoftheresearchersC.atoolfortheexperimentD.awaytofinishtheresearch7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HowtoknowaboutourhandsB.OurBrain’sMagic“Map”C.AStudybyMatthewLongoD.OurHandsandOurTownCForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance(认识的人).IhaveforgottenthenameoftheoldladytowhomIdeliverednewspapersbutIcan’tforgetthelessonshetaughtmein forgiveness .Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe roofoftheoldlady’shouse. Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout. Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightnotfortheroofbutforasmallwindowofthehouse. Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble. We turned andranawayfast. Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnightbytheoldladywiththebrokenwindow. However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune. ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortableinherpresence. ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney, andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.
5IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit. Iwaiteduntildark, andputtheletterIdidn’tsigninherletterbox. Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher. Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethecookieshappily.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag. WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasstunned.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”8.Whathappenedwhentheauthorbroketheoldlady’swindow?A.Hewascaughtred-handed.B.Hethoughthewasnotdiscovered.C.Heleftsevendollarsrightnow.D.Hereportedtothepoliceatonce.9.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorborrowedsevendollarstogivetotheoldlady.B.Theauthorfeltquiteallrightaftertheaccident.C.Theoldladyhadalreadydiscoveredwhobrokeherwindow.D.Theoldladykeptthemoneygivenbytheboy.10.Wemayknowfromthepassagethattheoldladywas_____.A.criticalB.suspiciousC.generousD.gentle11.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_____.A.tellthereadersthelifestoryofaniceoldladyB.tellthereadersalessonherememberedfor43yearsC.talkabouthispaper-deliveryadventureD.talkaboutayoungboy’sinterestingstoryDNowadays,plasticwasteisachallengingproblemallovertheworld.Scientistworldwideareworkinghardtofindwaystorecycletheplasticwastestosavetheearthfromthewhitedisaster.Australianscientistshavefoundaspeciesofwormthatcaneatpolystyrene(聚苯乙烯)couldbethekeytoplasticrecycling.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliadiscoveredthecommonZophobasmorio“superworm”caneatthroughpolystyrene,thankstoabacterialenzyme(酶)intheirgut(肠道).Dr.ChrisRinkeandhisteamfromUQ’sSchoolofChemistryandMolecularBiosciencesfedsuperworms
6differentdietsoverathree-weekperiod,withsomegivenpolystyrene,somegrainandothershadnothingtoeat.“Wefoundthesuperwormsfedadietofjustpolystyrenenotonlysurvived,butevenhadslightweightgains,”Dr.Rinkesaid.“Thissuggeststhewormscangetenergyfromthepolystyrene,mostlikelywiththehelpofthemicrobes(微生物)intheirguts.”“Superwormsarelikeminirecyclingplants,tearingthepolystyreneintopieceswiththeirmouthsandthenfeedingittothebacteriaintheirgut,”Dr.Rinkesaid.It’shopedthisbio-upcyclingwillincreaseplasticwasterecyclingandreducelandfill.Thelong-termgoalistoengineerenzymestodegrade(分解)plasticwasteinrecyclingplantsthroughmechanicalshredding,andwhenplasticwasteistornintopieces,bacterialenzymefromthesuperwormscanfinishtheenzymaticbiodegradationprocess.Co-authoroftheresearch,JiaruiSun,saidtheyaimtogrowthegutbacteriainthelabandfurthertestitsabilitytodegradepolystyrene.“Wecanthenlookintohowwecanimprovethisprocesstoalevelrequiredforanentirerecyclingplant,”Ms.Sunsaid.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“superworms”?A.Theyareonastrictdiet.B.Theyareverylarge.C.Theycandigestpolystyrene.D.Theycaneatmicrobes.13.Howcanpeopleusethe“superworms”todegradeplasticwaste?A.Byputtinglotsofsuperwormsintherecyclingplants.B.Byputtinglargeamountofenzymeontheplasticwaste.C.Bybuildingmorerecyclingplantstodegradeplasticwaste.D.Bytearingplasticwasteintopiecesanddegradingitbyenzyme.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.doubtfulB.concernedC.positiveD.negative15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesuperwormsarenowbeingwidelyusedtorecycleplasticwaste.B.Plasticwasteisnotreallyaseriousproblempeoplearefacingnow.C.Allsuperwormsintheexperimentweregivenpolystyrenetostudytheirabilitytodegradeit.D.Scientistsaretryingtogrowthegutbacteriainthelabtotestitsabilitytodegradepolystyrene.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
7阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesyoumaybefacedwithhomeworkstressanddoinghomeworkeverydayevenbecomesaheavyburden(负担).However,itcanbeasatisfyingexperienceifwellorganized.____16____Pickapropertimeandworkplace.Eachstudentisdifferent.Somestudentsareusedtodoingtheirhomeworkrightafterschool,whileothersprefertostartlaterafterashortrest.Differentstudentsworkbestatdifferenttime.____17____Agoodlearningenvironmentwillalsohelpyouconcentratewell,sotoocomfortableoruncomfortablechairs,strongsmellorextremetemperatureshouldbeavoided.____18____Figureouthowmuchhomeworkyouhavetodoeveryday.Andlistallyourhomeworkyouhavetodoinanotebookoradayplanner.Focusononetaskatatime.It’snotagoodideatodoseveraltasksatatimeasyoucan’tconcentrateonseveralthingsatthesametime.Alwaysdothemostimportantthingfirst,oryouwillgetstressedifyouleaveituntilthelastminute.Setreminders.Asyouhavegotalotofthingsgoingon,it’seasytoforgetaboutsometasks.____19____Inthisway,youcannevermissdeadlines(最后期限).Balanceyourstudyandlife.____20____Youneedenoughtimeforsleep,well-balancedmealsandregularexercisetodevelopyourbodyandimproveyourbrainpower.Onlywhenyoukeepahealthylifestylecanyoubemoreactiveinyourschoolwork.A.Makeaschedule.B.Youarenotamachine.C.Herearesometipstohelpyou.D.Joinastudygroup.E.You’dbetterturntheWi-Fioffwhiledoinghomework.F.Youjustfindaperiodoftimewhenyoucanconcentratewell.G.Analarmclockoramobilephonetosetdailyremindersisnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Averyspecialteacherinahighschoolhadahusbandwhodiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,she____21____someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.Witha____22____lookonherface,shepausedandsaid,“Beforeclassis____23____,IwouldliketosharewithallofyouathoughtwhichIfeelisveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves—andnoneofusknows____24____thisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbe____25____atanymoment.Perhapsthisisa
8____26____thatwemustmakethemostoutofeverysingleday.”Hereyes____27____towater,shewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise—fromnowon,____28____yourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomething____29____tonotice.Thosecanbeverylittlethings,althoughitmaysoundsillytosomepeople,thesethingsarethestuffoflife.Wemustmake_____30_____importanttonoticethem,foratanytime…itcanallbetakenaway.”Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weall_____31_____ourbooksandfiledoutoftheroom_____32_____.Thatafternoon,Inoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschool_____33_____Ihadthatwholesemester.Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherandrememberwhatan_____34_____shemadeonallus,andItrytoappreciateallofthosethings_____35_____sometimeswealloverlook.21.A.taughtB.sharedC.learnedD.explained22.A.gentleB.angryC.excitedD.surprised23.A.onB.overC.offD.away24.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while25A.driveninB.takenawayC.sentoffD.threwaway26.A.lessonB.lectureC.signD.regret27.A.beginB.tobeginC.beginningD.begun28.A.inB.onC.offD.by29.A.strangeB.beautifulC.normalD.little30.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them31.A.pickedupB.laiddownC.lookedintoD.passedon32.A.amusedlyB.silentlyC.willinglyD.carefully33.A.thatB.soC.untilD.than34.A.impressionB.expressionC.concernD.attitude35A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。TheWorldwatchInstitutesaysthatdeforestation(采伐森林)hasbeenspeedingoverthelast30years.But,Lomborg,____36____researcherfromNewYorkUniversity,saysthatissimplynottrue.Sincethebeginningofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20%ofitsforestcover,____37____inrecentdecadestheforestarea’sreducinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNreports,theareaofforeststakesupabout30%oftotallandarea,
9____38____(remain)almoststeadysince1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahave____39____(actual)beenincreasingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthasonlydecreased____40____about15%.Norareallourspecies____41____(die)out.Someresearcherssaythat50%ofallspecieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.08%ofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Efforts____42____havebeenmadeinthepastyearshavebeensuccessful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagle(秃鹰)isoffthe____43____(endanger)list.Environmentalgroupsstatethatmanyofthe____44____(improve)aretheresultsoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said,“_____45_____isarelieftoseethatthingsweren’tasbadaspredicted,andthat’sbecauseourbehaviorchanged.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华，你所在学校要举办英语演讲比赛，你的演讲内容为中学生如何在学校和生活中保证自己的安全（道路安全、饮食安全、网络安全等）。请你写一篇演讲稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Howtokeepsafe?Asteenagersweshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。AndrewandTinawasahappily-marriedcouplewholivedinNewYork.AndrewworkedhardeverydaytosupporttheirfamilyandTinastayedathometolookaftertheirchildren.AndrewfeltluckytohavesuchakindandunderstandingwifeasTinaandhewasdeterminedtotryallouttoearnmoretomaketheirlifebetterandbetter.WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.TinasmiledathimwithoutawordbutherwarmsmilegaveAndrewalot
10ofcourage.However,alldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Larchmontrefusedtoaccepthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhisboss.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugal(一向节俭的)HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletteredcard.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Hefeltwarmandproudtohavesuchagoodwife,andthankedGodforthatagain.Hewaseagertoshowhisloveandgratitudetohiswifeandhehurriedtothekitchentofindher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Onhiswaytothekitchen,heobservedasecondcardhadfallenoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:SuddenlytearsfilledAndrew’seyes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5ABACC6-10CBBAC11-15AABAB16-20CCABB
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