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长春市第六中学2022级高一上学期期末考试英语试题试题说明：本试卷共有四道大题，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷上作答一律不给分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodoesthecarbelongto?A.Sophia’smother.B.Sophia.C.Amy.2.WhyisDavidunabletoplayinthegametomorrow?A.Heissick.B.Heisinjured.C.Heisverytired.3.WhatwillEmilymostprobablydotonight?A.Readabook.B.Gotoaclub.C.Takeawalk.4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsLinda’sidea?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.5.WhyisTomgoingtoNewZealand?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisthewastecollectionday?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.7.WhatwillJustindonext?A.Collectthebags.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Checkthetrash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdidDaisysleeplastnight?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Fortwohours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.9.WhattroubledDaisylastnight?A.Adisease.B.Somenoise.C.Studypressure.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhereisCindyreadingthearticle?A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inabook.12.WhatwasMarkresponsibleforinthevolunteeractivity?A.Feedinganimals.B.Doingthecleaning.C.Guidingvisitors.13.WhatwillCindywriteaboutinherarticle?A.Forestloss.B.Climatechange.C.Birdprotection.14.WhatwillCindydothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Writeanarticle.C.Visitapark.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhendidTonytraveltoBarcelona?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.16WhatdopeopleinBarcelonalikedoing?A.Drivingaround.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Doingexercise.17.WhatisprobablyTony?A.Astudent.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakermainlyspendhischildhood?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InChina.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritehobby?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingsportswithfriends.C.SurfingontheInternet.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somefactsabouthimself.B.Hisfamilyandfriends.C.Hisschoollife.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThebestdaytripsfromChicagoMakingbigtravelplanscanbedifficult.Luckily,youdon’tneedaplaneticketorevenahotelreservationtohaveafunchangeoflifestyle.AsimpledaytripfromChicagoischeapandeasy.ThesequicktripsfromChicagoarejustafewhoursawaybycarortrain.FennvilleManypeoplewaituntilfalltogotowesternMichigan’sfruitbelt.Butthere’sanareawhereyoucangoacoupleofmonthsearlier,whenthestonefruitslikepeachesandcherriesarereadyforpicking.ThetownofFennvilleisagreatbasefortastingtheregion’ssweetfruit.YoucanalsomakeyourwaytoSaltoftheEarthforwood-firedpizzaandseasonaldishes.SouthBendThere’salottoenjoyinSouthBend.Checkoutthecity’sculturalsidewithanafternoonvisittotheHistoryMuseum,whichwasoncehometothefamilyofalocalindustrialistandinventor—JamesOliver.Whenyouarehungry,headforCaféNavarre,arestauranthousedinarepurposed20th-centurybank.MadisonLocatedbetweentwolakes,Madisonisacityfilledwithbeautifulsightsinadditiontoallthecheeseandbeeryou’veheardsomuchabout.Beginyourvisitwithaspecialtourontwowheels.Youcanrentabike,whichallowsyoutomake30-minutetripsaroundthecity.LakeMononaissurrounded(环绕)byTheCapitalCitypathandalongthepathareplentyofstopswhereyoucantakewonderfulphotosoftheskyline.GurneeThevillageofGurneedraws23millionvisitorseachyear.StartyourdaybyhavingbrunchatTheChocolateSanctuary,whereyoucantastehomemadebreadwithchocolatestrawberries.SpendsometimewalkingaroundGurneeMills,whichhasmorethan160storessellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations(装饰物).1.WhatcanvisitorsfullyenjoyinFennville?A.Earlyfruits.B.Beautifulstones.C.Deliciouscoffee.D.Traditionalartworks.2.WhatisagoodchoiceforvisitorstoMadisonaccordingtothetext?A.Walkingaroundhistoricbuildings.B.GoingboatingonLakeMonona.C.Enjoyingthelakeviewsbybike.D.Playinginawaterpark.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
33.Whichplaceisbestsuitableforshoppingtrips?A.Fennville.B.SouthBend.C.Madison.D.Gurnee.BThisyear’sWinterOlympicswereheldintwoareas,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinterbutgetlittlenaturalsnow.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympics.TheWinterOlympicstookplaceonalmost100%artificial(人工的)snowanditwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistory.Chinatookwaterfromareservoir(水库)whichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear’sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover64kilometersofpipeandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear’sGamestooksevenweeks.It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowisn’tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetochangetheirstyleonman-madesnow.Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinSouthKorea,nearly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpin,says,“Youcouldn’thavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”4.Wherewastheartificialsnowinthisyear’sWinterOlympicscreated?A.Inariver.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthepipes.D.Inareservoir.5.Whatistheadvantageofman-madesnow?A.Ithasmoreairandlesswater.B.Itismoreenvironmentally-friendly.C.Itcanimproveathletes’performance.D.Itcanbemadefortheneedofeachsport.6.Whathasmadeitmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4AAdvancedtechnology.B.Ashortageofwater.C.Airpollution.D.Climatechange.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureoftheWinterOlympicGamesB.TheHistoryofMan-MadeSnowforWinterSportsC.TheMan-MadeSnowBehindChina’sWinterOlympicsD.TheSecrettoCreatingArtificialSnowforWinterSportsC“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforrecoveringwhathasbeenlost?Acrosstheworld,therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyedland?Andthat’swhereourtechnologycomesin,”saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneSeed,aSeattledeveloperofadrone(无人机)dataplatform.DroneSeedwillflydronestoprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation(再造林).DroneSeedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremovesunwantedanddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheprocessiseasilyobservedandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Globalreforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe’vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.”DroneSeedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.DroneSeedhasgotafundof$36million.ThecompanywillusesomefundstobuySilvaseed,a130-year-oldcompany,toexpand(扩大)itsseedcollectionandplantingservices.Inaddition,DroneSeedplanstoexpandfurthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationassistancebythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.8.WhydoestheauthormentionGrantCanary’swords?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5A.Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingburnedforests.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneSeed’stechnology.9.WhatismentionedaboutDroneSeed?A.Itdevelopshigh-techdrones.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.CItcanfindwildfiresinadvance.D.Itjoinshandswithlocalfarmers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substitutefor”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Train.B.Encourage.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Provideprotectionfor.11.WhatareJayZaveri’swordsmainlyintendedtotellus?A.DroneSeedhasdoneanamazingjobinreforestingdestroyedland.BDroneSeed’smethodshouldbeappliedtomoreareas.C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.D.Globalreforestationhasmadeverylittleprogress.DSinceCOVID-19began,there’sbeenahugefocusontheimportanceofindoorairqualitysincemanyofushavespentanincreasingamountoftimeinside.Houseplantshavebecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,butcanindoorplantscleanair?Scientistsstudyingtheeffectivenessofindoorplantsfortheremovalofozone(臭氧)foundhouseplantsmake“atbest,smallcontributionsofabout0.9-9%toindoorozoneremovaleffectiveness”.Thetests,performedinalaboratorytosimulate(模拟)theeffectsonatypicalUShome,foundhouseplantshardlyaffectedtheenvironment.Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you’dneedtofillaroomfromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientistssuggest.Butwhichtypeofplantfunctionsthebest?Sadly,sciencedoesn’thavetheansweryet.DuringCOVID-19lockdowns,manyofusdecidedtogetourhandsdirtyandgetintogardening—butwasthereanyhealthbenefittous?Aswellasimprovingyourmood(心情),gardeningcanreducestress,improveproductivityandevenincreasetheabilitytosufferpain,saystheRoyalHorticulturalSociety.Arecentstudyofyoungadultmalesfoundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevelscomparedtothedemandsofcompletingacomputertask.Whensittinginfrontofacomputerandaskedtocompleteatask,themaleshadanincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrates,andstressthatwasn’tpresentwhentheyweregardening.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Introducingmoreplantstothehomecanhavebenefits,butareindoorplantssafeforpets?Mostpeopleknowthattomatoplantsaredangeroustodogs,butmanyotherspeciesalsothreatenthehealthandwell-beingofourpets.Whathappensifyourpetdoeseatyourplants?AlexanderCampbelloftheVeterinaryPoisonsInformationService(VPIS)said,“Inmanycases,animalssufferlittle.Thereareafewcaseswheretheysuffermoreseriousproblems.”Oneofthebiggestchallengesforanimaldoctorsistoknowwhatapethaseaten,researcherswarn.Thesimplesolutionistoremoveanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.12.Whatmaybethekeytoindoorplants’air-cleaningability?A.Theircolors.B.Theirshapes.C.Theirspecies.D.Theirnumbers.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutgardeningwiththestudyinParagraph3?A.Itisgrowinginpopularity.B.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.C.Itcanraisepeople’sproductivity.D.Itcanbemoreinterestingthancomputergames.14.What’stheauthor’sadviceforpeoplekeepingpets?A.Creatingabalanceddietforpets.B.Choosingindoorplantswithoutfruits.C.Takingpetsforphysicalexaminationsregularly.D.Keepingharmfulindoorplantsawayfrompets.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtotakecareofindoorplants?B.Whyshouldwehaveindoorplants?C.Howtoimproveyourgardeningskills?D.Whyisitimportanttolearngardening?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncture(针灸)totreatillnesses.____16____Studieshaveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.However,itisnotforeveryone.Ifyouchoosetoseeanacupuncturist,discussitwithyourdoctorfirstandfindanexpert.____17____Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncturealongwith第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7normaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.Doctorshaveevenusedacupuncturetostoppainduringanoperation.Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.____18____Duringthetreatment,thepatientusuallyliesdownandneedles(针)arestuckintocertainpointsofhisbody.Therearehundredsofpossiblepointsandeachonehasacertaineffectonthebody.Acupunctureneedlesaremadeofmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.Theynormallygolessthan1cmintotheskin.Thepatientrestsforashorttimeandthentheneedlesareremoved.Acupunctureusuallydoesn’thurt.Thereisalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure”whereyoudon’tneedneedles.____19____Chinesemedicineteachesusthatallacupuncturepointsarelocatedalongpathwayscalledmeridians(经络).Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall“qi”,tocertainpointsofthebody.____20____Theyhavenotfoundanyfactthatthesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.A.Acupuncturecancontrolpainandsickness.B.Discussacupuncturewithyourfamilymembers.C.Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.D.Somepeoplefeelrelaxedafterreceivingacupuncturetreatment.E.ItispartoftheancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.F.Inmanyplaces,onlydoctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.G.However,doctorstodayarenotsurehowacupuncturereallyworks.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For30years,IhadbeenworkingatthechildcarecenteratEdgewood.ButinApril,it____21____.Oneday,Edgewood’sHRdirectortoldme,“Aprogramwillhelpyougetalicensednursingassistant(LNA)(执业护士助理)degree,andyoucanstartworkingagain.”Thatcaughtmy____22____.Ibegantolearnprofessionalskillsin____23____theelderly.Thelearningprocesswasa____24____.ButIhopedtopassthetest.Onmyfirstdayofbeing____25____ataseniorcarecenterasanLNA,Ihadnoideawhatto____26____.IhadseensomepeoplewhohadAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症),butIdidn’tthinkIcould____27____withanyofthem.Luckily,anexperiencedLNAtaughtme____28____andeachdayIlearnedalittlemore.ByFridayafternoon,Iwas____29____,forbeinganLNAwasaphysicaljob.BeforeIleft,Iwavedgoodbyetotheelderly.Someofthemdidn’t____30____.Butothersbrightenedabit,eveniftheydidn’treally____31____me.Itshockedmetothink第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8how____32____theymustfeelwhenstuckinamindthatwasfailing.ThatwaswhenIheardavoiceinsidemesaying,“Youcanmakea____33____here.”Ihavegrowntolovemanypeoplethere.Ienjoybeing____34____,helpingmeettheelderly’sdailyneedsandcheeringthemup.Afterall,everyoneofusisonourownjourneyof____35____.Weshouldtreatothersaswewanttobetreated.21.A.shutdownB.carriedonC.workedoutD.showedup22.A.praiseB.interestC.respectD.imagination23.A.talkingaboutB.callingoutC.bringingupD.lookingafter24.A.struggleB.discussionC.victoryD.waste25.A.savedB.warnedC.trainedD.interviewed26.A.forgetB.admireC.recommendD.expect27.A.agreeB.connectC.argueD.compare28A.silentlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.doubtfully29.A.wiseB.tiredC.powerfulD.surprised30.A.replyB.worryC.explainD.guess31.A.satisfyB.refuseC.recognizeD.introduce32.A.thankfulB.relaxedC.curiousD.lonely33.A.promiseB.surveyC.differenceD.mistake34.A.friendlyB.honestC.competitiveD.confident35.A.recoveryB.agingC.discoveryD.waiting第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincrease___36___(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMagaoCaves,___37___wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs___38___(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMagaoCaveshavelongbeen___39___meetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalasthey___40___(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthe第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9cavesandpaintingsforpeople___41___(admire)inAmerica.By___42___(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven___43___(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture___44___(generation)tounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworking____45____theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingtheculturalheritageisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”第三节单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)要求：请使用必修一WelcomeUnit到必修二Unit2的单词或短语搭配，否则不给分。46.TheUNisaninternational________(organise)thathelpscountriestosolveproblemspeacefully.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Ifyouaskme，Ithinkyoudeservealittlebit________（recognise）.(所给词的适当形式填空）48.Theonlytrue________(fail)isnottotry,becauseyoureffortinitselfisasuccess.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.__________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude．(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldhelpmewithit.(用适当的词填空)51.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikely________(develop)dementia(失智症)inlaterlife.（所给词的适当形式填空）52.Over2200yearsago,Chengdu________(threat)byfrequentfloods.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Whenitcomesto________(dance),Ialmostknownothing.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Thechurch________(date)backtothe13thcentury.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.Therecomesatime________therobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyways.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)要求：请使用必修一WelcomeUnit到必修二Unit2的单词、短语、句型，否则不给分。56.我正在看足球赛，那时他突然走进来了。（汉译英）57.体育运动对人们的健康是很有用的。(beof+n.)（汉译英）58.保护文化遗产是值得的。(worthwhile)（汉译英）59.只有那个时候我才意识到学英语的重要性。（汉译英）60.就我而言，你应该多读文学作品来丰富（enrich）你的词汇量。(concern)。（汉译英）第二节书面表达(满分15分)第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1061.假定你校于上周六举行了一场以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的学生英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.过程和意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.报道标题已为你写好，不算入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SuccessfulEnglishSpeechContestonPromotingChineseTraditionalCulture______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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