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高考英语读后续写素材如何表达“说”一、“说”的种类【必背单词】第1类：轻声说whisper（低声说出)常指耳语、窃窃私语。murmur/Mutter(喃喃自语)多指别人不易听到的低语。gossip小声地悄悄地传开,八卦moan/complain/grumble抱怨着说mumble/grunt咕哝comfort安慰说第2类：大声说call喊叫cry叫喊shout呼喊scream惊吓地尖叫yell喊叫着说roar咆哮growl低沉的怒吼exclaim惊叫第3类：建议说advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend建议argue认为caution/warn警告第4类：权威说announce/declare宣布claim/state声称order命令第5类：问与答ask/inquire/enquire询问reply/answer/respond回答第6类：结巴地说stammer/stutter/stumble结结巴巴地说其他“说”add补充说道=continue继续说道retort反驳道explain解释道state陈述道protest抗议道sob哭诉道agree同意地说comfort安慰道promise承诺道assure保证道insist坚持说3
1repeatv.重复地说gasp气喘吁吁地说chorus齐声说groan呻吟着说【高级词块】withasmile笑着withabsolutecertainty_斩钉截铁地withfalseenthusiasm_故作热情地withgreatseriousness_特别严肃地withsuddenresolution_突然坚决地speakwithpassion_充满激情地说inalowtone/voice_低声地inasoft/gentle/mildtone用温柔的语气说inasoftvoice以温柔的口吻inanexcited/angryvoice以兴奋/生气的口吻inawhisper低声说insurprise惊奇地throughgrittedteeth咬牙切齿地mutterbetweenteeth_低声含糊地说roarwithlaughter大笑着说letoutascreamofhorror_发出恐惧的尖叫wordsofcomfort_安慰的话utteracryofjoy/grief发出快乐/悲痛的叫声【句子赏析】1.Hearingthis,thetreesmiledwithrelief,adding:“Mydyingtrunkistherightoneforyou.Pleasecomehereandhaveaseat.”2.Omargroanedwithpainandopenedhiseyes,“What’sthematter,son?”3.Omarmoistenedhislipsandshoutedinacrackedvoice,“Help!Help!I’mdownhere.”4.WhenhewasseatedatthetableinJordanian’stavern,hestartedtoexplain“theaffair”.5.Withaviolenteffortsheconqueredhergriefandrepliedinacalmvoice,“Benstammeredoutanapologytome.”6.ShegreetedJamesandinquired,“Areyoureadyforourfieldtrip?”Jamesdidn’trespond.7.Ipickeduptheballonelasttimeandgrumbledendlesslywithchildrenaboutthesuddenball,“Pleasejustcometogetthedamnball.”8.Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists,declaringthathehadspottedthemurderer.9.“Hi,Landy.I’msorryaboutthespaghettithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.10.“Here,Mum!Here!”Reubenexclaimedinahigh-pitchedvoiceasherantoherside.11.Next,heturnedtoMikeandyelled,“Givemearock!”12.ThenAshleycontinued,“Well,let’sgoandsee!”13.Sheadmitted,“I’myoursecretfriendandI’msorryaboutthegift.”14.“Nobodycouldunderstandme!”Andysobbed,buryinghisfaceinhishands.15.Shetiptoedintotheroomandwhisperedtome,“IlookedateveryplantandI3
2knowIgotthebestone!”二、怎样说在对话标签中加入语气，嗓音，情感以及伴随动作，让你的描写更生动传神。对话标签＋语气（tone）①ina/an+形容词+tone②inatoneof+名词例句：①“YoumustbeAnnie,”hesaidinafriendlytone.②“Iwouldloveto.”saidEmilyinapleasanttone.③“Idon'twantto.”saidEmilyinatoneofimpatience.④“NoIdidn't.”hesaidinalowtone.对话标签＋嗓音（voice）ina/an+形容词+voice例句：①“Ididn’tmeanto,”shemurmuredinalowvoice.②“Idon'tknowwhatyoumean,”saidFraninaquaveringvoice.③Hecalledoutinaloudvoice.④Thewomanatthedeskgreetedhiminaboredvoice.对话标签＋介词短语/副词介词短语in:insurprise/shock/sorrow/horror/angerwith:withdelight/excitement/embarrassment/pride/caution/care/patience/certainty副词firmly/excitedly/seriously/sincerely/slowly/regretfully例句：①“We’renotintrouble!”Ishoutedwithjoy.②“Ihateyou!”shescreamedinanger.③“Isittrue?”hewhisperedwithastonishment.④“I'vebeenwaitingforyou,”shesaidwithasmile.⑤“Getoverherethisinstant!”Davidcalledfiercely.⑥“Itisn’tfair!”heexclaimedangrily.⑦“Youaremyhero!”Kyliesaidaffectionately.⑧“Ifeellikeyou'reabandoningme.”sherespondedbitterly.对话标签＋伴随动作①“Nobodycouldunderstandme!”Andysobbed,buryinghisfaceinhishands.②Thefarmerpickedupthedog,kneltdownandsaidinasoftvoice,“It’syoursnow.”③Withherheaddown/Withtearsinhereyes,shesaid,“Sorry.”④“Hi,Landy.I’msorryaboutthespaghettithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.⑤“Look!”Rosepointedoutthewindowandcriedingreatexcitement.⑥“Wanttotryoneon?”Isaid,touchingMarina'shand.⑦Iopenedmywindowandshoutedacross.“Iknowwe'vemetbefore,butIcan’trememberwhere.”⑧Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn'tyoulookwhereyouweregoing?”3
