2023届区四川省绵阳南山中学高三模拟预测英语（原卷版）

《2023届区四川省绵阳南山中学高三模拟预测英语（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

绵阳南山中学2023年高考热身考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoorganizedtheparty?A.Eric.B.Janet.C.Sandy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanusuallycarrywhensheshops?A.Abag.B.Abox.C.Abasket.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.Atabout7:50a.m.B.Atabout8:10a.m.C.Atabout8:45a.m.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoforthedog?A.Keephisbodyclean.B.Takehimforawalk.C.Providefoodandwater.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandLucy?A.Relatives.B.Co-workers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearestintheseat.B.Walkhome.C.Stayinbed.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AKeepfit.B.Buyahouse.C.Startabusiness.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sgoal?A.Boring.B.Foolish.C.Frightening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?A.Avideo.B.Acomputer.C.Asciencepaper.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Gorunning.B.Fixsomething.C.Finishaproject.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Upset.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthehouselikeaccordingtothespeakers?A.Itisbigenough.B.Itisinapoorcondition.C.Ithasasmoothfloor.

214.Whatmighthappentothehouseaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwillbesold.B.Itwillfalldown.C.Itwillremainempty.15.Whathasthewomanheardinthelocalstore?A.Thenewsofrepairs.B.Thesoundofanaccident.C.Thechataboutabusiness.16.Whatmightworrythewomanabouthavingahotelnextdoor?A.Thesafety.B.Thespace.C.Thenoise.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.18.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment.B.Onafarm.C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago.20.Whomadethecallprobably?A.Avisitor.B.Afarmer.C.Thestaffinananimalshelter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourcompanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A.TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscience

3andculturalartifacts.B.SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscriss-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D.KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A.M.,11:20A.M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.21.HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?AAround230years.B.Around190years.C.Around140years.D.Around100years.22.Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A.KoalasParkSanctuary.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.TheAustralianMuseum.D.SydneyOlympicPark23.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Schoolstudents.B.Parents.C.Foreigntourists.D.Teachers.BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPhD.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.

4Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHölldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.B.Hisdisabilitycausedbyadventures.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.25.WhatisWilson’sPulitzer-winningbookin1979about?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Imaginative.B.Modest.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinnerCGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled“ClingmansDome”.Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,

5includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribalmembersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.ThenamechangeoftheCherokee’smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessorArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi“ClingmansDome”.ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanierClingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery.ClingmanwasnotconnectedtotheCherokeepeopleinanyway.“NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,”saidHill.InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark’sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit’sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”28.WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Savetheirlanguage.B.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.C.Reshapetheirhistory.D.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi”.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?AThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.B.TheshelteringplacefortheCherokeepeople.C.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.D.ThetravelingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.30.WhatdoesHillthinkof“ClingmansDome”?A.ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.B.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.C.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.D.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.31.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?

6A.Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.B.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.C.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.D.Tonamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.DForthefirsttime,scientistshavecreatedbabymicefromtwomales.“It’saverycleverstrategy,”saidDianaLaird,astemcellandreproductiveexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“It’sanimportantstepinbothstemcellandreproductivebiology.”ScientistsdescribedtheirworkinastudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.First,theytookskincellsfromthetailsofmalemiceandtransformedtheminto“inducedpluripotentstemcells,”whichcandevelopintomanydifferenttypesofcellsortissues.Then,throughaprocessthatinvolvedgrowingthemandtreatingthemwithadrug,theyconvertedmalemousestemcellsintofemalecellsandproducedfunctionaleggcells.Finally,theyfertilizedthoseeggsandimplantedtheembryosintofemalemice.About1%oftheembryos—7outof630–grewintolivemousepups.Thepupsappearedtogrownormallyandwereabletobecomeparentsthemselvesintheusualway,researchleaderKatsuhikoHayashiofKyushuUniversityandOsakaUniversityinJapantoldfellowscientistsattheThirdInternationalSummitonHumanGenomeEditinglastweek.InacommentarypublishedalongsidetheNaturestudy,Lairdandhercolleague,JonathanBayerl,saidthework“opensupnewavenuesinreproductivebiologyandfertilityresearch“foranimalsandpeople.Downtheroad,forexample,itmightbepossibletoreproduceendangeredmammalsfromasinglemale.Buttheyraisedseveralcautions.Themostnotableone?Thetechniqueisextremelyinefficient.Theysaidit’sunclearwhyonlyatinyfractionoftheembryosplacedintosurrogatemicesurvived;thereasonscouldbetechnicalorbiological.Theyalsostressedthatit’sstilltooearlytoknowiftheprotocolwouldworkinhumanstemcellsatall.32.WhatcanknowaboutDianaLairdfromPara.2?A.Shekeptmiceforexperiments.B.Shewasanexpertinecology.C.Shespokehighlyoftheresearch.D.Shemadecontributionstotheresearch.33.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.Malemicewerenotneededintheprocess.B.Thetechniqueintheexperimentisnotthatefficient.C.Scientistsrefusedtodescribetheexperiment.D.Scientistschangedfemalemousecellsintomaleones.

734.Whatwillprobablybenefitfromthetechnique?A.ExtinctmammalsB.EndangeredtigersC.ProtectedturtlesD.Fierceeagles35.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“protocol”inlastparagraphmean?A.PlanB.CellC.RegulationD.Slogan第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.____36____Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.____37____Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.____38____Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofoutsoyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.____39____Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There’sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven’tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.____40____Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou’rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

8第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe’veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife.____41____,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.Thiswasthe____42____forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff____43____theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork____44____andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadnocontrol.Aboveall,the____45____startedtoerode(风化)badlyfromthe____46____windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly____47____weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven____48____,hebecamebadlyilltothepointwherehehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Thenthemost____49____thingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_____50_____wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmore_____51_____wasthathehadnohouseinsurancebecausethefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe_____52_____.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn’twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe_____53_____andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghad_____54_____throughnofaultofhisown.Thegoodnewswasthathewasn’tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidn’tknowhim_____55_____respondedtofund-raiserstohelphimstartover.Lifehasawayofturningaroundand_____56_____usfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealsogivesusaway_____57_____ifwedon’tgiveup.Thereis_____58_____andcomfortaswellas—anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea_____59_____tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay_____60_____ustothepresent.41.A.EvidentlyB.UndoubtedlyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately42.A.caseB.choiceC.jobD.occasion43.A.coveringB.separatingC.overlookingD.surrounding44.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.droppeddownD.brokedown45.A.companyB.oceanC.cliffD.body46.A.constantB.gentleC.temporaryD.fixed47.A.expandingB.shrinkingC.liftingD.growing48.A.strangerB.simplerC.betterD.worse49.A.merryB.funnyC.tragicD.romantic

950.A.leftB.constructedC.preservedD.withdrawn51.A.ridiculousB.unreasonableC.surprisingD.destructive52.A.profitsB.risksC.pressureD.intention53.A.dreamB.decisionC.agreementD.conclusion54.A.declinedB.recoveredC.meltedD.disappeared55.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.activelyD.passively56.A.teasingB.kickingC.comfortingD.frightening57.A.outB.offC.overD.across58.A.honestyB.kindnessC.forgivenessD.tolerance59.A.talentB.proposalC.directionD.desire60.A.leadB.connectC.limitD.drive第II卷(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshome,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshaveno_____61_____(intend)ofreturning.TheyarenowapproachingtheChinesecityofKunming.Sofar,theanimals_____62_____(cover)500kmfromtheirhabitatinanaturereserveneartheborderswithMyanmarandLaosaltogether.Theyhavetravelledalonghighwaysandthroughfarmsoverthepastfew_____63_____(month).Andtheirjourneyhasbeenattracting_____64_____attentionoftheChinesepublic.Expertsarenowdoingalltheycan_____65_____(keep)theelephantsawayfromKunmingcity.Theyaresettingupbarriersalongtheway,_____66_____(hope)togetthemtogobacktowardsthenaturereserve.Besides,localvillagersandgovernmentkeepwatchontheelephantscloselytoprotectthem_____67_____beinghunted.Nooneknowsexactly_____68_____theanimalshavewalkedsofarawayfromtheiroriginalhabitat.Onereasoncouldbethelackoffood_____69_____(provide)bytheirreserve,whichmaycausetheelephantsinYunnantogooutfornewhomes.Anotherreasonisthatthenumberofthewildelephantpopulationinthisareahasincreased_______70_______(rapid)duetothelocalwildlifeprotection,fromnearly190yearsagotomorethan300today.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirsttimeIheardtheexpression“Knowyourself”bySocrates,Ididn’trealizeitsmeaninguntilIgotouniversity.Istartedmyuniversitylifeunwillingly,becauseofIdidn’twanttoleavemyparentsandauniversityofengineeringwasnotmydreamschool,too.However,Ichangedmymindcompletelyaftersemester.Myschoolmatearefromdifferentplaces,someofwhicharereallybrilliant.Thismakesmerealizedthereisalwayssomeonemuchmoreoutstandingly.Sincethen,toknowmyselfhavebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.OnlybyknowingwhoIamandwhereIamcanyoufollowtherightpath.第二节书面表达(25分)72.为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动流程；3．活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疏散演练evacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________