湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语 Word版含解析

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2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分,满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyouareinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!iEDUItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.IndieShuffleItallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.BrainPOPBrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.TodoistItisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!1.WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Drivers.2.Whatwillyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?A.iEDU.B.IndieShuffle.C.BrainPOP.D.Todoist.3.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyina(n)_______way.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.cheap4.TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.addataskB.manageyourtimeC.assigntaskstoothersD.teachyouEnglish【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】

1【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款应用程序以及其各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分介绍“ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.(它允许学生搜索iEDU咨询中心信息，在那里你可以发现新的教育信息、援助、机会和建议)”可知，iEDU主要面向学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分介绍“Itallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.(它允许你浏览不太知名的艺术家的音乐。你可以保存你喜欢的歌曲或艺术家，并找到声音相似的乐队)”可知，如果你是一个音乐爱好者，你会选择下载IndieShuffle。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段部分“BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.(BrainPOP以一种有趣而简单的方式将学习和技术结合在一起)”可知，BrainPOP以一种有趣的的方式将学习和技术结合起来。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分“Itisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!(这是一个节省时间的应用程序，可以帮助您管理时间，添加任务，甚至分配任务给需要快速提醒的其他人！)”可知，Todoist不能教你英语。故选D。BItwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedin.Warmsteamwasfloatingfromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenly,Iwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce.WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasdone,wewouldmixitinthespaghetti,fixtheplatesandsprinkle(洒)itonthecheese.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.IsatdownwhileDadmademeaplate.ItfeltsogoodhavingameallikeweusedtowhenIwasaboy.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.Althoughmydaughter

2andIbothknowhowtomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoftenaswecould.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetit100percentright.MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I’mgoingtomakesomeagain.5.Howwastheauthorfeelingonhiswaytohisfather’shouse?A.Excited.B.Cold.C.Tired.D.Warm.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheItalianfeastwhentheauthorwasgrowingup?A.Itwasniceanddelicious.B.Hehadtomakeitbyhimself.C.Thespaghettiwasmixedwitheverything.D.Heneverfeltfullafterit.7.Nanawasmostprobablytheauthor’s_________.A.sisterB.wifeC.auntD.daughter8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATravelinWinterB.MyCookingExperienceC.NanaandMyDadD.SpecialSaucewithLove【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆小时候阿姨给自己煮意大利大餐，让作者充满温暖，作者自己无法做出那种酱汁，认为是爸爸和阿姨对它的爱让它变得如此美味。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.(那是大约十年前的一个寒冷的冬日。我正走过去看爸爸，突然下起了大雨。虽然他家离我家只有几步路，我却浑身湿透，浑身冰凉)”可知，作者在去他父亲家的路上感觉寒冷。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.(它总是让我们吃得饱饱的，我们的心快乐，房子里充满了天堂般的味道)”可知，作者成长时期的意大利大餐很好吃。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)sauceforhours.(在我小时候，Nana每个星期天都会给我们做一顿意大利大餐。她会把意大利面酱慢慢煮上几个小时)”以及倒数第二段“Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,

3mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.(我们聊起了那些旧时光，我那热心肠的阿姨，笑着回忆起那些美好和糟糕的回忆)”可知，Nana很可能是作者的阿姨。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I’mgoingtomakesomeagain.(也许是因为无论我多么努力，我都不可能做到百分百正确。也许是爸爸和奶奶对它的爱让它变得如此美味。不管怎样，这个冬天，我要再做一些)”结合文章主要讲述了作者回忆小时候阿姨给自己煮意大利大餐，让作者充满温暖，作者自己无法做出那种酱汁，认为是爸爸和阿姨对它的爱让它变得如此美味。可知，D选项“爱的特别酱汁”最符合文章标题。故选D。CLikemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit’smovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris(残骸)inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmoredifficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjuryListentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.9.Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould_______.A.trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwatersB.choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwaterC.getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater

4D.avoidpowerlines10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecar.B.Thebridge.C.Thehouse.D.Thepowerline.11.Aftertheflood,itissafeto_____.A.gobacktoyourhomequicklyB.usebottledorboiledwaterC.drivethroughfloodedareasD.walkaloneoutsideatnight12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】9D10.A11.B12.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发生洪灾时的注意事项以及洪水过后应该怎样做。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Avoidpower(避开电源)”可知，当发生洪灾时我们应该避开电线。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.(只有在水开始淹没汽车时才能出来，然后移动到车顶)”可知，it指代上文提到的“thecar”。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.(饮用和烹饪时使用瓶装水或开水)”可知，洪水过后应该使用瓶装水或开水。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍发生洪灾时的注意事项以及洪水过后应该怎样做。由此推知，文章很有可能出自新闻报纸。故选C。第二节小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。ProperWaystoStayHappyHappinesscanseemreallyhardtofind,especiallygiventheuncertainty(变化无常)inourworldrightnow.

5However,thekeytostayinghappyoftenliesinyourthoughts,decisionsanddailyhabits.____13____Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.Spendtimepursuingyourpassion.Thinkaboutwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Doyourbesttomeasureoutsometimeinyourschedulefortheseinterests.Ifyouspendyourtimedoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillexperiencealotmorehappinessinthelongrun.____14____Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.____15____Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit’srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,yourbrainreleases(释放)severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierpersonyouwillfindyourself.A.Exerciseonaregularbasis.B.Stayoutifyouarefeelingstressed.C.Spendyourfreetimehelpingothers.D.Surroundyourselfwithcaringandlovingpeople.【答案】13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几种保持健康的方法。【13题详解】根据本段内容“Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.(注意所有出现在你生活中的人。问问你自己，这些人是否真的能让你快乐。如果你和有爱心和积极的人在一起，你可能会有很大的乐趣)”可知，后文提到和有爱心和积极的人在一起，lovingandpositivepeople对应D选项中caringandlovingpeople。故D选项“让自己周围都是有爱心的人。”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据本段内容“Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthat

6supportcausesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.(在网上搜索你所在地区的志愿者机会。寻找那些支持你所信仰事业的慈善机构和组织。如果你贡献你的时间和金钱来帮助别人，你会感到非常高兴，因为你已经有所作为)”可知，本段主要关于利用时间去帮助别人，故C选项“利用你的空闲时间帮助别人。”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据本段内容“Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit’srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,yourbrainreleases(释放)severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierpersonyouwillfindyourself.(每天花几分钟进行锻炼，无论是跑步、游泳还是慢跑。当你做运动时，你的大脑会释放出几种化学物质，让你感到快乐。你锻炼得越有规律，你就会发现自己越快乐)”可知，本段的建议是定期锻炼，A选项Exercise对应后文workout。故A选项“定期锻炼”符合语境，故选A。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutandwasrushedto___16___.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas___17___immediatelybydoctors.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughter___18___breakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Actually,Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonthsbecauseshethoughtskippingmealswasasimplewaytoreachhertarget___19___.Therefore,shealwayshadtroubleconcentratinginclass.___20___,sheisnowoutofdanger.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Nowadays,beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,___21___teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodsto___22___quickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almost20%ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,10%over-exerciseand4%even___23___weight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Also,theypointoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanced___24___sinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay___25___andhealthy.16.A.hospitalB.schoolC.churchD.gym17.A.praisedB.treatedC.punishedD.taught

718.A.enjoyedB.sharedC.missedD.prepared19.A.heightB.widthC.weightD.length20.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.RegretfullyD.Fortunately21.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if22.A.slimdownB.breakdownC.showupD.makeup23.A.avoidB.sellC.makeD.take24.A.sleepB.dietC.timeD.speed25.A.tiredB.lazyC.energeticD.busy【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以JenniferJones为例，说明了青少年为了减肥不吃早饭导致营养不良的问题，健康专家指出有一个健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后她昏倒，被紧急送往医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.church教堂；D.gym健身房。根据上文“Shethenpassedout”可知晕倒了要送医院。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗被发现有危险低血糖水平，并立即被医生治疗。A.praised赞美；B.treated治疗；C.punished惩罚；D.taught教。根据上文“Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels”可知，有低血糖，所以要接受治疗。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早饭，前一天晚上几乎没吃晚饭。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.shared分享；C.missed错过；D.prepared准备。根据后文“Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonths”可知，她没吃早饭，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，詹妮弗已经好几个月没吃早餐了，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。A.height高度；B.width宽度；C.weight重量；D.length长度。根据后文“Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.(詹妮弗的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害)”可知，詹妮弗已经好几个月没吃早餐了，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。故选C。【20题详解】

8考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她现在脱离了危险。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Regretfully后悔地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“sheisnowoutofdanger.”可知，庆幸的是，她现在脱离了危险。故选D。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.if如果。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。A.slimdown消瘦；B.breakdown出故障；C.showup露面；D.makeup组成。根据上文“beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful”可知，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近20%的青少年经常不吃饭，10%的青少年过度运动，4%的青少年甚至服用减肥药。A.avoid避免；B.sell出售；C.make制作；D.take带走。根据后文“weight-lossmedicine”指服用减肥药，应用动词take。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们指出，有一个健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。A.sleep睡觉；B.diet饮食；C.time时间；D.speed速度。根据后文“theirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell”指健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。A.tired疲惫的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay”可知，保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，是为了保持精力充沛和健康。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyouisthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceivetheNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.TuYouyouwasborn___26___1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.She___27___(study)medicineat

9universityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,shecompletedmanyfurthertraining___28___(course)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Hereducationwassoontoprovevery___29___(use).In1969,shebecameheadof___30___teamintendingtofindacureformalaria.Theyworkeddayandnight.Twoyearslater,theysucceededin___31___(make)qinghaoextract,whichcouldtreatmalariainmice.Tospeeduptheprocessoftrialsonpatientsandensure___32___(it)safety,herteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Throughtrialanderror,they___33___(final)discoveredqinghaosu___34___isthemosteffectivepartofqinghaoextract.Sincethen,ithasbenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyouencouragedscientists______35______(explore)thetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.【答案】26.in27.studied28.courses29.useful30.a31making32.its33.finally34.which##that35.toexplore【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的个人经历以及成就。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年生于浙江宁波。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。【27题详解】考查时态。句意：1951年至1955年，她在北京的一所大学学习医学。根据后文1951and1955可知用一般过去时。故填studied。【28题详解】考查名词的数。句意：毕业后，她完成了许多进一步的中医培训课程。course为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填courses。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：她所受的教育很快就证明很有用。作表语，应用形容词useful。故填useful。【30题详解】考查冠词。句意：1969

10年，她成为一个团队的负责人，旨在寻找治疗疟疾的方法。他们日以继夜地工作。team此处为特指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，他们成功地制造出可以治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。【32题详解】考查代词。句意：为了加快在患者身上的试验进程并确保其安全性，她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。修饰名词safety应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：经过反复试验，他们最终发现，青蒿素是青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。修饰动词discover应用副词finally，故填finally。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过反复试验，他们最终发现，青蒿素是青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。定语从句修饰先行词qinghaosu，在从句作主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中鼓励科学家们探索中医的宝库，并将其提升到更高的水平。短语encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填toexplore。第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。FriendshipisanimportantthemeofMarkTwain’smasterpieceAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ItformsbetweenHuckFinnandJim,whoappeartobeanunlikelypair.Huck是一位可怜的白人男孩____36____.Hisfatheroftenbeatshim.Jimisablackslavewholongstobefree.Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.____37____ThentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraftthattheyfindontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadnorthtothestateofIllinoiswhereJimcanbecomefree.Thehighpointofthestorycomes____38____whenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandJimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhoisalwayscaringandhelpful,and他不可能放弃Jim.____39____Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportusthroughthickandthin.Weneedthemandshouldvaluethemforever.____40____【答案】36Huckisapoorwhiteboy37.他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友

1138.故事进入了高潮39.it’simpossibleforhimtogiveupJim40.我们需要他们并且应该永远珍视他们【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过马克吐温的小说《AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn》里所展示的友谊告诉读者要珍视友谊。【36题详解】考查时态和句子结构。分析可知本句为主系表结构，介绍小说应用一般现在时；主语是Huck，系动词是is，表语“一个可怜的白人男孩”表达为apoorwhiteboy。故翻译为：Huckisapoorwhiteboy.【37题详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，本句为主谓宾状结构，there“那里”是地点状语，主语是he，谓语动词是meet“遇见”和短语makefriendswith“与……交朋友”，宾语是Jim和him。故翻译为：他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友。【38题详解】考查句子结构和短语。分析可知，本句为主谓结构，主语Thehighpointofthestory译为“故事的高潮”，comes“到来”。故翻译为：故事进入了高潮。【39题详解】考查固定句型。分析可知，“对某人来说做某事是……的”用固定句型itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.，“放弃”表达为giveup，介绍小说用一般现在时。故翻译为：it’simpossibleforhimtogiveupJim。【40题详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，本句为主谓宾状结构，主语是we，谓语动词是need“需要”和shouldvalue“应该珍视”，宾语是them，状语是forever“永远”。故翻译为：我们需要他们并且应该永远珍视他们。第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。IntroductionapublicholidayandanimportantfestivalinChinesecultureonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthHistoryItwasstartedinhonourofagreatpoet,QuYuan.HedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.

12Peopleracedintheirboatstosavehimbutfailed.Theydroppedriceballsintotheriver.celebrationholddragonboatraceseatzongzi注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,I’mhappyyouwouldliketolearnabouttheDragonBoatFestivalasitisoneofmyfavoritefestivals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【答案】DearMike,I’mhappyyouwouldliketolearnabouttheDragonBoatFestivalasitisoneofmyfavoritefestivals.Thefestivalisanimportantculturaleventandnationalpublicholidaywhichtakesplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThefestivaloriginatesfromthetragicstoryofthefamouspoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thepeopleracedintheirboatstotryandsavehimbutfailed.Inhonourofhim,theydroppedriceballs,knownaszongzi,intotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnotdevourhisbody.Duringthefestival,dragonboatracesareheldacrossChinatosymbolizetheboatraceofthepeoplewhotriedtorescueQuYuan.PeoplealsoeatzongzitorememberQuYuanandthesacrificehemade.Theholidayisagreattimeforfamilyreunionsandenjoyingthefestivities.IhopethishasgivenyouabetterunderstandingofthefascinatinghistoryandtraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua

13【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累被称为：beknownas→bereferredtoas纪念：inhonourof→inmemoryof高兴的：happy→pleased重要的：important→vital2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inhonourofhim,theydroppedriceballs,knownaszongzi,intotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnotdevourhisbody.拓展句：Inhonourofhim,theydroppedriceballs,,whichareknownaszongzi,intotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnotdevourhisbody.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefestivalisanimportantculturaleventandnationalpublicholidaywhichtakesplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.(运用了which引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Inhonourofhim,theydroppedriceballs,knownaszongzi,intotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnotdevourhisbody.(运用了目的状语从句)

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