江苏省溧阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量调研英语 Word版含解析

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2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期末教学质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemathexam?A.Helpful.B.Difficult.C.Easy.2.Whatarethespeakersdoingprobably?A.Takingaphoto.B.Buyingcheese.C.ClimbingtheEiffelTower.3.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.4.WhoisCaesar?A.Abrother.B.Aneighbour.C.Adog.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theriseofastronauts.B.Foodforastronauts.C.China’sspacestation.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.Whatcolorofshirtsdoestheman’steamget?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Green.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havetheshirtschanged.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Printpicturesontheshirts.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Dentistandpatient.9Whoisgoodatmakingpies?ATheman’ssister.B.Theman’saunt.C.Thewoman’saunt.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Eatinglesssweetfood.B.Brushingtheteethveryoften.C.Takingthemedicineeveryday.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Inapollutedcity.B.Onalonelyisland.C.Besideabeautifulmountain.12.Whydoesthewomancometothemountains?

1A.Tolookforafairyland.B.Tovisittheman’shouse.C.Tocollectinformationforstudy.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Letherusehisowncar.B.Guideherinthemountains.C.Protectherfromwildanimals.听第9段材料，回答14-17题。14.Whatisnewinthefirstapartment?A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.15.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Sharinganapartment.B.Talkingtoherroommate.C.Findingacheaperapartment.16.Howmanyapartmentsdothespeakersmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makesomecalls.B.Goonadate.C.Seeanotherapartment.听第10段材料，回答18-20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Holidayplansforchildren.B.Popularityofshortvideoapps.C.Children’sproblemsofscreentime.19.Howmanyparentsshowedtheirworryinthesurvey?A.About1,300.B.About1,800.C.About2,000.20.Whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?A.Keepingthekidsentertainedallthetime.B.Settingagoodexampletotheirchildren.C.Makingascreentimereductionplanforkids.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcellentMusicFestivalsforFamiliesMusicisauniversallanguagethatkidscanunderstand.Hereisalistofexcellentmusicfestivalsforfamilies.JoshuaTreeMusicFestival—JoshuaTree,CAThefestivalfeaturesavarietyofmusiciansfromallovertheworldandactivitiesforkids.Besidesopeningtheirearstonewmusic,kidswillwanttospendtimeatKidsville—theareadesignedspecificallyforthem.Petsarenotallowed.Thefestivalallowsoutsidefoodanddrinks,thoughitemswillalsobeforsaleonthesite.Summerfest—Milwaukee,WIWithmorethan800actson11stagesin11days,SummerfestinMilwaukeeisagreatchoiceforfamilieswhowanttorock.Thelistofperformersgoesonandon.Plus,therearespecialkids’daysonFridaysthroughoutthefestival,withspecificactivitiesdesignedforthosewithspecialneeds.Activitiesincludegames,music,foodandmore,aimingtomakeeverychildhavefun!

2TasteofCountryMusicFestival—Hunter,NYPutonyourcowboybootsandhatforthisannualcountrymusicfestival.Familiescancampnearthefestival,orstayatafestival-sponsoredhotelwithachildren’splaygroundandfreebreakfast.Thehotelofferstransportationtoandfromthefestivalforasmallfee(费用).Outsidefood,glasscontainersofanykindandumbrellasarenotallowedatthefestival.TheRideFestival—Telluride,COThefestivaltakesplaceallthroughTelluride.Familiescantastevariousfoodanddrinks,orsimplyenjoythewonderfulviews.Therearelotsofareasforfamiliestocampnearthefestival.Transportationtoandfromthefestivalisfree.Plasticormetalcontainersarepermittedatthefestival,butglasscontainersarenot.1.Inwhichfestivalarepetdogsnotpermitted?A.Summerfest.B.TheRideFestival.C.JoshuaTreeMusicFestival.D.TasteofCountryMusicFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutSummerfest?A.Ithasmusiciansfromallovertheworld.B.Itisaspecialcountrymusicconcertforkids.C.Ittakeskidswithspecialneedsintoconsideration.D.Itprovideschancestosharethestagewithperformers.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelasttwofestivals?A.Neitherofthempermitscamping.B.Theybothofferfreetransportation.C.Theybothprovidespecificareasforkids.D.Neitherofthemallowsanyglasscontainers.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeMusicFestival—JoshuaTree,CA部分中“Petsarenotallowed.(宠物禁止入内)”可知，JoshuaTree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee,WI部分中“Plus,therearespecialkids’daysonFridaysthroughoutthefestival,withspecificactivitiesdesignedforthosewithspecialneeds.(此外，在整个节日期间，周五还有特别的儿童日，为那些有特殊需求的人设计了特定的活动)”可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C项。【3题详解】

3细节理解题。根据TasteofCountryMusicFestival—Hunter,NY部分中“Outsidefood,glasscontainersofanykindandumbrellasarenotallowedatthefestival.(外面的食物、任何玻璃容器和雨伞都不允许进入音乐节)”及TheRideFestival—Telluride,CO部分中“Plasticormetalcontainersarepermittedatthefestival,butglasscontainersarenot.(塑料或金属容器可以在电影节上使用，但玻璃容器则不行)”可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D项。BFisayoLongestartedherfashionlabelKaiCollectivetocelebrateallfemaleforms—notjustthewesternideaofbeauty.“Ifeelmyclothestransformyouintoawomanwhoismoreconfident,”saysLonge.BorninLondonandraisedinLagos,Nigeria,beforereturningtotheUKwhenshewas15,Longe’soriginaloutletforherloveoffashionwasherblogMirrorMe.Havingapassionfortravel,Longewouldpickupfabricsfromthecountriesshevisitedandmakeclothesforherself,whichshepostedonsocialmedia.Ashercreationsstartedtobecomeahit,theseedforherownbrandwasplanted.“IwantedsomethingIcouldput100%ofmycreativityinto,somethingthatbelongedtomeandwomenlikeme,”explainsthebusinessowner,whorecallsgoingintoahighstreetstoreandthejeansnotfittingherbodyverywell.Longesays,“I’vealwayswantedtobuildthatkindofcommunityofwomenbecause,havinggrownupinNigeria,Ifeelsomewomenaremadetofeeltheyhavetodim(使暗淡)theirlight—wedon’trealizeourpower.Thingsareallcentredaroundmenandmarriage.Iwanttobuildacommunitythatfocusesonourselvesandourconfidence.”Withnoformalfashiontraining,LongesetupKaiCollectivefouryearsagowithmoneyborrowedfromhermum.Longeisthefirsttoadmitshewasrather“naive”whenshestarted,givinganexampleofheadingtoTurkeywithhermothertofindacompanytoproduceherdesigns.“That’snotthewaytofindproducers,”shesays.“It’smuchbettertogototradeshows.”Butwhatevershe’sdoing,it’sobviouslyworking,withthebrandfeaturedinanEllemagazinecovershootwiththemodelAdwoaAboah,aswellasinBeyonce’sblack-ownedbusinesseslist.4.HowdidLongeexpressherloveoffashionatfirst?A.Bysettingupherownbrand.B.Bymakingherclotheswhiletravelling.C.Byvisitinghighstreetstoresfrequently.D.Byputtingherdesignsonsocialmedia.5.WhatisLongetryingtodo?A.Tohelpwomenrealizetheirdreams.B.Tostresswomen’sroleinacommunity.CToinspirewomentoliveindependently.D.Toencouragewomentofindtheirownvalue.

46.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongewhenshefirststartedherbusiness?A.Shewasafraidoffailure.B.Shegotformalfashiontraining.C.Shelackedrelevantexperience.D.Shehuntedforproducersattradeshows.7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellusaboutLonge?A.Sheisontherighttrack.B.Shewillnevergiveup.C.Shehasgreatambitions.D.Sheisreallyhard-working.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了FisayoLonge创立她的时尚品牌的故事。文章讲述了她的创作背景、过程及后来的成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Longe’soriginaloutletforherloveoffashionwasherblogMirrorMe.Havingapassionfortravel,Longewouldpickupfabricsfromthecountriesshevisitedandmakeclothesforherself,whichshepostedonsocialmedia.Ashercreationsstartedtobecomeahit,theseedforherownbrandwasplanted.”（她最初用博客MirrorMe来表达自己对时尚的热爱。朗格对旅行充满热情，她会从她去过的国家挑选布料，为自己制作衣服，并把它们发布在社交媒体上。随着她的创作开始成为热门，她自己的品牌的种子已经种下。）可知Longe最初通过自己选布料为自己制作衣服并发布在媒体上来表达自己对时尚的热爱。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’vealwayswantedtobuildthatkindofcommunityofwomenbecause,havinggrownupinNigeria,Ifeelsomewomenaremadetofeeltheyhavetodim(使暗淡)theirlight-wedon’trealizeourpower.Thingsareallcentredaroundmenandmarriage.Iwanttobuildacommunitythatfocusesonourselvesandourconfidence.””（“我一直想建立这样一个女性社区，因为在尼日利亚长大，我觉得有些女性不得不觉得她们必须使她们的光变暗——我们没有意识到我们的力量。一切都以男人和婚姻为中心。我想建立一个专注于我们自己和我们的信心的社区。”）可知Longe生活在尼日利亚，一个一切以男人和婚姻为中心的地方，毫不关注女人自身和她们的价值。由此推知，Longe想建立一个女性社区，来帮助她们找回自我价值，找回自信。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Longeisthefirsttoadmitshewasrather“naive”whenshestarted,givinganexampleofheadingtoTurkeywithhermothertofindacompanytoproduceherdesigns.“That’snotthewaytofindproducers,”shesays.“It’smuchbettertogototradeshows.”（Longe

5是第一个承认她刚开始的时候相当“天真”的人，举了一个例子，她和母亲一起去土耳其寻找一家公司来生产她的设计。“这不是寻找生产商的方式，”她说。“去参加贸易展览要好得多。”）可知她一开始就直接去找公司生产她的设计，她自己也觉得这个是不妥当的，应该先去参加展览，获得市场的反响后再去决定是不是找生产商生产，所以推知她对于这些事是缺乏经验的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butwhatevershe’sdoing,it’sobviouslyworking,withthebrandfeaturedinanEllemagazinecovershootwiththemodelAdwoaAboah,aswellasinBeyonce’sblack-ownedbusinesseslist.”（但无论她在做什么，它显然都在发挥作用，该品牌出现在Elle杂志的封面照片中，封面是模特AdwoaAboah，以及出现在碧昂斯的黑人拥有的企业名单中）可知，她的工作都在正确的轨道上。故选A项。CForcenturies,humanshaveexploredtheEarth’smountains,junglesanddeserts.Butdespitecoveringover70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillrelativelyamystery.Infact,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMarsthanwelearnabouttheseafloor.However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustonavigateshipsmoresafely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprotectoceanspecies-allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”.Underwaterroboticvehiclesequippedwithsensorsarehelpinggatherthatdatamorequicklyandmorecheaplythaneverbefore.Butmanyofthesevehiclesrelyonbatterieswithalimitedlifespan,andneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficultforthemtomapremoterpartsofthesea.AcompanycalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.WhileworkingatNASA.hedevelopedawaytopoweroceanrobotsbymakinguseofthenaturallyoccurringtemperaturedisparityofthesea.ThepowermodulecanbeinstalledonSeatrec’sownfloatingdevice.Asthefloatmovesbetweencolderandwarmerpartsoftheocean,thematerialinsidethepowermoduleeithermeltsorbecomessolid,causingpressurethatinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator.“Theoceanrobotscangetchargedbythesea,sotheycanextendtheirlifetimealmostindefinitely,”Chaosaid.Thepowermodulecanbeplacedinexistingdata-gatheringrobots.Therobotdivesakilometerdowntoexaminethechemistryandtheshapeoftheseabed,usingsonar(声呐)tocreateamapofthesurroundingarea.Therobotreturnstothesurfacetosendbackitsfindingsbymeansofsatellite.Thetechnologycanextendthereachofdata-gatheringdevices,accordingtoJamiePhillips,directoroftheGEBCOSeabed2030Project.“Oneofthehugechallengeswehaveissimplyphysics:unlikemappingtheEarth’ssurfacewherewecanusecamerasorsatellites.Atsea,thelightcan’tgothroughthewatercolumn.Sowe’re

6muchlimitedtousingsonarsystems.Therefore,thistechnologycanhelpdealwiththeproblemwell,”saidJamie.8.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutoceanexploration?A.Itischallengingbutsignificant.B.Itmaydoharmtooceancreatures.C.Itcanbeasdifficultasspaceexploration.D.Itmainlyfocusesonmappingtheseabed.9.What’stheproblemwithunderwaterroboticvehicles?A.Theyfailtogatherdatarapidly.B.Theylackthestablepowersupply.C.Theycanonlymapshallowwaters.D.Theyworkpoorlywithadvancedsensors.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Range.B.Control.C.Record.D.Difference.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AimsoftheSeabed2030ProjectB.NewpowermodulesforoceanrobotsC.The“blueeconomy”projectofSeatrecD.Thefutureofdata-gatheringoceanrobots【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了利用海洋自然产生温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力，以及这种电源模块的工作原理及它所带来的突破。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butdespitecoveringover70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillrelativelyamystery.”（尽管覆盖了地球表面的70%，海洋仍然是一个相对神秘的地方）可知尽管海洋覆盖地球表面70%，但是对于我们来说还是很神秘，因为人们的探索程度少，可推知探索起来肯定不是那么容易的，是充满挑战的。文章第一段“However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustonavigateshipsmoresafely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprotectoceanspecies-allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”.（然而，更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地驾驶船只，建立更精确的气候模型，建立近海风力发电场，保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓的“蓝色经济”的一部分）可知探索海洋的意义重大。综上所述，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butmanyofthesevehiclesrelyonbatterieswithalimitedlifespan,andneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficultforthemtomapremoterpartsofthesea.”（但是很多这样的交通工具依赖于寿命有限的电池，需要回到船上或者岸上充电，这使得它们很难绘制更远的海域地图。）可知，目前的水下机器人缺乏稳定的电力供应。故选B项。【10题详解】

7词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Asthefloatmovesbetweencolderandwarmerpartsoftheocean,thematerialinsidethepowermoduleeithermeltsorbecomessolid,causingpressurethatinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator.”（随着漂浮物在海洋中较冷和较暖的部分之间移动，电源模块中的物质要么融化，要么变成固体，产生压力，反过来产生能量，为机器人的发电机提供动力。）可知漂浮物在较冷和较暖的部分移动，这是利用两者之间的温差；故disparity的意思是“差别、不同”。故选D项。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据文章第三段“hedevelopedawaytopoweroceanrobotsbymakinguseofthenaturallyoccurringtemperaturedisparityofthesea.ThepowermodulecanbeinstalledonSeatrec’sownfloatingdevice.”（他发明了一种利用海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。电源模块可以安装在Seatrec自己的浮动设备上）提出利用海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力的方法后，文章后面的段落一直在描述这个电源模块的工作原理和这项技术所带来的益处。故B项“Newpowermodulesforoceanrobots”（海洋机器人的新型电源模块）符合题意。故选B项。DNonprofitsusuallytrytogivedonorsasimplemessage:Donate$50nowtohelpsomeoneinpoverty.Buthowdoesyourdonationgettothepersoninneed?Andhowdotheseinternationalnonprofitsactuallyoperate?NonprofitsareusuallyheadquarteredintheUSAorEurope.Manyofthemhave“fieldoffices”intheunder-developedcountrieswheretheywork.Theseofficesoftenemploylocalsornationalsunderstandingthelanguageandculture.Largernonprofitssometimescreatelocalaffiliates(分支).SowhenyoudonatetoWorldVision,forexample,yourgiftmaygetpassedontoWorldVisionKenya,asemi-independentorganization.Otherinternationalnonprofitspartnerwithlocalorganizations,whicharesmallernonprofitsstartedbypeopleinpoorercountriessotheycouldhelppeopleintheirowncommunities.Here’showthepartnershipusuallyworks:theinternationalnonprofitasksfordonationsandthenpassesthemontothelocalpartners.IworkforaninternationalnonprofitcalledWestAfricanVocationalSchools(WAVS)andwepartnerwithalocalorganizationcalledPontedaVida.Internationalnonprofitsknowthatmanydonorsliketosupportchildreninpoverty,sochildsponsorshipprogramsareapopularwaytoraisefunds.Buthowthosedonationsareactuallyusedvaries.WorldVision,forexample,useschildsponsorshipfundstohelpeveryoneinacommunity.Usually,thesearecommunitieswheremostpeoplearelivinginpoverty.WorldVisionhaslearnedthehardwaythatgivingspecialtreatmenttoonechildisn’tasustainablewaytohelppeopleinpoverty.Besides,itoftenhasunintendedconsequences:childrenwhodon’tgetfreestufffeeljealous(嫉妒的).WAVShasadifferentmodel.WeencourageourdonorstojoinOneStudent,acommunityofmonthlygivers

8whohelpequipyoungpeopleinWestAfricawithlife-changingjobskills.Theyusuallygive$40/monthbecausethat’showmuchittakestocoverthecostoftrainingonestudentforonemonth.ThedonationsaresenttoPontedaVida,whichusesthefundstooperateWAVSvocationalschoolsinWestAfrica.Stillhavequestions?Feelfreetoemailme.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldVision?A.Itisapartlyindependentorganization.B.Ithasbranchesinmanycountries.C.ItpartnerswithWAVS.D.ItisbasedinKenya.13.WhatdoesWorldVisionthinkoftreatingpoorkidsspecially?A.Itcausesnegativeeffects.B.Itishelpfulandeffective.C.Itcostshigherthanexpected.D.Itshouldhaveanagerestriction.14.WhatisthedutyofOneStudentmembers?A.OperatingvocationalschoolsinWestAfrica.B.Teachingchildrenlife-changingjobskills.CContributingmoneytoWAVSregularly.D.SeekingpartnershipwithPontedaVida.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallfordonations.B.Toexplainhownonprofitswork.C.Toshowhowkidsinneedreceivedonations.D.Torecommendsomenonprofitstovolunteers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举WorldVision、WAVS这些国际非营利组织，来为读者揭开国际非营利组织的运作模式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Largernonprofitssometimescreatelocalaffiliates(分支).SowhenyoudonatetoWorldVision,forexample,yourgiftmaygetpassedontoWorldVisionKenya,asemi-independentorganization.(规模较大的非营利组织有时会创建本地附属机构(分支机构)。例如，当你向世界宣明会捐款时，你的礼物可能会传递给肯尼亚世界宣明会，一个半独立的组织)”，可推知你在你的国家向WorldVision捐赠时候，可能你的礼物会到达肯尼亚那里，说明WorldVision在世界上有些国家是由分支机构的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WorldVisionhaslearnedthehardwaythatgivingspecialtreatmenttoonechildisn’tasustainablewaytohelppeopleinpoverty.Besides,itoftenhasunintendedconsequences:childrenwhodon’tgetfreestufffeeljealous(嫉妒的).(

9世界宣明会艰难地认识到，给予一名儿童特殊待遇不是帮助贫困人口的可持续方式。此外，这往往会产生意想不到的后果：没有免费物品的孩子会感觉嫉妒的)”，可知WorldVision认为特别对待贫困儿童会造成负面影响。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WeencourageourdonorstojoinOneStudent,acommunityofmonthlygiverswhohelpequipyoungpeopleinWestAfricawithlife-changingjobskills.Theyusuallygive$40/monthbecausethat’showmuchittakestocoverthecostoftrainingonestudentforonemonth.(我们鼓励我们的捐助者加入一个学生，这是一个每月捐赠者社区，帮助西非的年轻人掌握改变生活的工作技能。他们通常每月支付40美元，因为这是培训一名学生一个月的费用)”，可知OneStudent的成员，每月都要捐赠40美元，即规律性地向WAVS捐款。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Buthowdoesyourdonationgettothepersoninneed?Andhowdotheseinternationalnonprofitsactuallyoperate?(但是你的捐款怎样才能到达需要帮助的人那里呢？这些国际非营利组织实际上是如何运作的？)”引出国际非营利组织是如何运作的这个一个话题，文章后面段落都是围绕这个标题在写，也列举了WorldVision、WAVS这些国际非营利组织的运作模式。故B选项“Toexplainhownonprofitswork.(解释非营利组织是如何运作的)”是本文的写作意图。故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___16___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___17___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___18___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___19___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___20___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.When

10youareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多样化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A.Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B.Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C.However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D.WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E.Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F.AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G.Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们在朝着目标前进的时候发生的变化往往是微小的，但是我们依然要保持战斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，也要善于坚查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是以小积大的，我们终究会实现目标。【16题详解】上文“Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome(最困难的事情是，当我们看不到任何改变的迹象时，继续努力实现我们的目标。这是因为我们的大脑喜欢可观察到的证据，证明我们的努力正使我们更接近我们想要的和我们想成为的人)”可知在朝着目标努力的时候，有时候看不到变化；下文“Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?(那么，我们如何保持动力继续战斗，当一切似乎没有任何进展的时候)”可知下文讲述在没有进展的时候如何保持战斗的动力；C项“However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.(然而，事情并不总是一帆风顺)”符合题意，承接了上文的观点即在朝着目标努力的时候，往往看不到变化，这个并不是总一帆风顺的，引出了下文所述在看不到进展的时候应如何保持战斗的动力。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.(这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持续，所以我们可能无法注意到实际发生的所有变化)”可知微小的变化是即使是有的，我们也不一定能注意到；选项G“Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.

11(小的变化，聚集在一起，最终会导致我们渴望的大变化)”承接了上文，意在说明小的变化最后聚集在一起，就是我们渴望的大的变化，积小成大。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem(不要和任何人比较。庆祝你的旅程中正在发生的事情，而不是看着别人的道路，思考发生在他们身上的事情)”可知上文在说不要和别人作比较；B选项“Rememberthatlifeisnotarace(请记住，生活不是一场比赛)”承接了上文，意在说明不要和别人做比较，生活不是一场比赛，符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself(质疑你的期望。记得经常问自己)”可知上文提到了要质疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.(不切实际的期望会增加挫败感和失望，并且在未得到满足时可能难以恢复)”可知下文讲述不切实际的期望所带来的后果；推知空处讲述的是上文所述的质疑自己的期望之后，判断自己对实现目标的方式和时间的期望是否现实，所以才能引出下文所讲的不切实际的期望所带来的后果；故选F项。【20题详解】下文“Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify(使多样化)howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.(如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的过去就像是一辈子。当你在为一个目标工作时，分散你的时间是很重要的。如果你的目标实现得不够快，这样做可以减少你的失望)”可知不要老盯着时间看，要分散时间，否则会觉得离实现目标太遥远；可推知空处应该是本段的主旨句；A项“Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.（拥有超越自己目标的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，这种生活里不仅仅有你的目标，还有其他，作者这是在强调不要总是盯着自己的目标，与下文所讲述的主旨相吻合。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chessisagameofmake-believekingsandqueens,pawns(卒)androoks(车).Sowhatdoesthathavetodowithreality?___21___,quiteabit.DamenFletcher,wholearnedhowtoplaychessattheageof13,grewupinCompton,LosAngeles.After___22___thecitytoattendcollege,hecamehometofindhischildhoodfriends___23___.“Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Ganglifeanddrugs...‘WhydidIhavesuchadifferent___24___?’Istartedto___25___.And

12itwaschess,”hesaid.TohelpkidsofallagesinCompton___26___thegameoflifeandfindtheirinnerkingandqueen,hestartedTrainofThought.“Everygameofchessis75to100moves,andeverysinglemovethatyouropponent(对手)makespresentsanewproblemforyouto___27___,”hesaid.“Andkidsarejusthavingfun.Theydon’t___28___thatthey’redealingwithproblems.”___29___for12-year-oldAndre,chessismorethanjusta(n)____30____.“IusealotofstuffthatIleanedonthechessboardin____31____life,like,thinkbeforeyou____32____,”hesaid.He’sjustoneofthousandsofstudentsfromsomeofLosAngeles’____33____neighborhoodslearningtoplaychess.“Mymainthinginclassis:beascholar-beingprepared,productiveandnevergivingup,”Andresaid.Whiletheprogramis____34____inschoolsinLosAngeles,Fletcher’sdreamistoexpanditnationwide-andevenbringittoschoolsaroundthe____35____.21.A.LookslikeB.TurnsoutC.EndsupD.Findsout22.A.leavingB.enteringC.escapingD.joining23.A.fightingB.complainingC.playingD.struggling24.A.originB.purposeC.outcomeD.base25.A.wonderB.doubtC.understandD.assume26.A.masterB.practiceC.startD.enjoy27.A.chooseB.solveC.avoidD.arrange28.A.admitB.believeC.acceptD.realize29.A.OrB.AsC.SoD.But30.A.gameB.hobbyC.skillD.ability31.A.adultB.modernC.realD.dream32.A.changeB.winC.speakD.act33.A.farthestB.toughestC.mostfamiliarD.mostdeveloped34.A.consequentlyB.obviouslyC.currentlyD.frequently35.A.neighborhoodB.worldC.countryD.city【答案】21B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述DamenFletcher通过教孩子们国际象棋来改变他们的思维，以及对生活的态度。

13【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那么这与现实有什么关系呢？原来，相当多。A.Lookslike好像，看起来像；B.Turnsout原来；C.Endsup结束；D.Findsout找出。上文“Sowhatdoesthathavetodowithreality”在问这个与现实有什么关系；文章第二段“DamenFletcher,wholearnedhowtoplaychessattheageof13,grewupinCompton,LosAngeles.（DamenFletcher在13岁时学会下棋，在洛杉矶康普顿长大。）”可知第二段开始，文章就在讲述与象棋有关的事情。可推知“___1___,quiteabit.”表达的是“原来，有相当多关系”，来引出下文对与象棋有关事情的描述。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A.leaving离开；B.entering进入；C.escaping逃跑；D.joining加入。上句“DamenFletcher,wholearnedhowtoplaychessattheageof13,grewupinCompton,LosAngeles.”可知Damen在洛杉矶长大；本句“After___2__thecitytoattendcollege,hecamehometofindhischildhoodfriends__3__.”可知他上大学了，回家寻找儿时的朋友，可推知他应该是离开了他生长的那个城市，去别的地方上大学，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A.fighting斗争；B.complaining抱怨；C.playing玩；D.struggling挣扎。由下文“Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Ganglifeanddrugs”可知他们有些人已经入狱、帮派生活和毒品……，可推知他的一些朋友的境遇非常不好，在苦苦挣扎，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会有如此不同的结果？A.origin起源；B.purpose目的；C.outcome结果；D.base基础。由上文“Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Ganglifeanddrugs”可知他的一些朋友入狱、参与帮派、毒品，结果非常坏；文章第二段第二句“After___2___thecitytoattendcollege,”可知作者去上大学了，可知他和他的朋友的结果差别非常大。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始犯疑惑。A.wonder疑惑；B.doubt怀疑；C.understand明白；D.assume认为。根据“Ganglifeanddrugs...‘WhydidIhavesuchadifferent　　　4　　?’”可知，他不相信差距，对此事感到疑惑。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国际象棋，他说。为了帮助康普顿各个年龄段的孩子掌握这个生活游戏并帮助他们找到他们内心的国王和王后，他创办了TrainofThought。A.master掌握；B.practice练习；C.start开始；D.enjoy喜欢。下文“Everygameofchessis75to100moves,andeverysinglemovethatyour

14opponent（对手）makespresentsanewproblemforyouto___7___,”可知，他创建TrainofThought的目的是帮助这些孩子掌握这些游戏。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手的每一个动作都会给你带来新的问题供你解决。A.choose选择；B.solve解决；C.avoid避免；D.arrange安排。由本句中“makespresentsanewproblem”可知会有新问题给你，新问题自然是让你去解决的，故填B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识不到他们正在处理问题。A.admit承认；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.realize意识到。由上文“Everygameofchessis75to100moves,andeverysinglemovethatyouropponent（对手）makespresentsanewproblemforyouto___7___,”hesaid.“Andkidsarejusthavingfun.”可知当对手丢出一个新问题来让孩子们解决的时候，孩子们可能仅仅觉得有趣，而不能意识到其实这已经是他们独自在解决问题了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辩词。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A.Or或者；B.As由于；C.So所以；D.But但是。根据下文“IusealotofstuffthatIleanedonthechessboardin___life,like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，故推知空处是表示转折的词，表达的是“但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏”，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A.game游戏；B.hobby业余爱好；C.skill技巧；D.ability能力。由下文“IusealotofstuffthatIleanedonthechessboardin___life,like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，其实不仅仅是游戏，还对他在生活中的帮助很大。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西。A.adult成年的；B.modern现代的；C.real真实的；D.dream梦想。由文章第一段“Sowhatdoesthathavetodowithreality?”可知本文讲的是象棋与现实的关系；由本句“IusealotofstuffthatIleanedonthechessboardin___life”可推知作者是把他在棋盘上学到的东西运用到现实生活中来，才得到象棋不仅仅是一个游戏这样的结论。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西，比如在行动之前思考一下。A.change改变；B.win赢得；C.speak说话；D.act

15行动。根据常识，下象棋落子之前都是要思考的，即在行动之前要思考。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他只是洛杉矶一些最糟糕的社区学习下棋的数千名学生中的一员。A.farthest最远的；B.toughest最粗暴的；C.mostfamiliar最相似的；D.mostdeveloped最发达的。由上文“hecamehometofindhischildhoodfriends　　.“Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Ganglifeanddrugs...”可知作者回到故乡去找儿时的玩伴，他们中有入狱的、参与帮派、吸毒的，可推知作者生长的这个社区很糟糕。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但Fletcher的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A.consequently所以；B.obviously明显地；C.currently目前；D.frequently频繁地。由上文“He’sjustoneofthousandsofstudentsfromsomeofLosAngeles”可知这个计划目前在洛杉矶大规模开展了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但Fletcher的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A.neighborhood邻里；B.world世界；C.country国家；D.city城市。由本句“Fletcher’sdreamistoexpanditnationwide-andevenbringittoschoolsaroundthe___15_.”可知他的梦想是将其扩展到比全国更大的区域范围，那就是世界。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemusicofButterflyLoverstellsaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple___36___(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.WhenLiangShanboandZhuYingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Thenthemusicgetsheavierandthatiswhenthelovers___37___(separate)becauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweeps___38___(bitter)overthelossofherloveandjumpsintohisgrave.Finally,themusicendson___39___bittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandbetogetherforever.TheuniquecombinationofChineseandWesternmusical___40___(element)hasmadeusrealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.【答案】36.torn37.areseparated38.bitterly39.a40.elements

16【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐《梁祝》讲述的故事以及作者感叹因中西音乐元素的独特结合，意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：梁山伯与祝英台的音乐讲述了一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的经典故事。本句已有谓语，tear用非谓语；ayoungcouple与tear之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填torn。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然后音乐变得越来越重，那是恋人分开的时候，因为祝的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人。此处是When引导的表语从句，缺少谓语；全句用一般现在时；Lovers是复数形式，且与separate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动态；故填areseparated。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：祝为失去爱情而痛哭，跳进了他的坟墓。空处是副词，修饰前面的动词weep。故填bitterly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，音乐以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇如何变成蝴蝶并永远在一起。note在译为“音符”的时候是可数名词，本处是单数形式，前面应加a。故填a。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中西音乐元素的独特结合，让我们意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。element是可数名词，这里表示中西音乐元素的结合，应是复数形式。故填elements。B在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuGenghong,asingerand___41___(compose)fromTaiwanhasunexpectedlybecomeanonlinehitforlivestreamingfitnessroutinesfromhishome.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappear___42___(energy),friendlyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddance___43___up-beatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves.JayChou’s“HerbalistManual”(本草纲目)oftenservesashisbackgroundmusic.Ireallywanttoslapmyleg___44___IhearHerbalistManual.AlthoughLiu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointenseforhisaudiencetofollow.ManynetizensswitchtheirloyaltytoLiu,withsomeeven___45___(call)themselves“LiuGengHonggirls.”【答案】41.composer42.energetic43.to44.whenever

1745.calling【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述台湾歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏因健身直播而走红，很多网友甚至称自己是“刘畊宏女孩”。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：台湾歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏因在家直播健身活动而意外走红网络。空处和singer并列，应填表示人的名词，composer作曲家，故填composer。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在他的直播中，刘和他的妻子显得精力充沛、友好、超级健康。空处和形容词friendly及fit并列，应填形容词作表语，energetic精力充沛的。故填energetic。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他们在讲解和展示自己动作的同时，还会随着节奏欢快的歌曲跳舞。danceto...随着……跳舞，固定搭配。故填to。【44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：无论什么时候听到《本草纲目》我就想拍拍腿。结合句意可知，此处指“无论什么时候”，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多网友转而对刘畊宏表示忠诚，一些人甚至称自己为“刘畊宏女孩”。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词call和宾语some之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填calling。第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上！46.IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesand________(贪婪地)eatingherdeliciousricepudding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】greedily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我还记得那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常待在奶奶温暖的公寓里，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着她美味的大米布丁。修饰空后动词eating应用副词，结合汉语提示，副词greedily符合题意。故填greedily。47.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichd________himfromotherlandscape

18poets.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】distinguishes##istinguishes【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由表达，这也让他有别于其他山水诗人。根据句意可知空处是表达“有别于……”的词，根据英文提示，应填distinguish；陈述客观事实用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，代指LiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings，expression是名词单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填distinguishes。48.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariver________(蜿蜒)throughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】winding【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，结合汉语提示，动词wind“符合题意”；ariver与wind是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填winding。49.DressedupasFatherChristmasand________(陪同)bysixgirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他打扮成圣诞老人的样子，在六个女孩的陪同下，沿着主干道出发了。本句已有谓语setoff，空处应用非谓语，这里是and连接dressed和空处这两个并列的过去分词，与句子主语是被动关系，结合汉语提示，故填accompanied。50.Itiscommonsensethatlonge________ofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exposure##xposure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，身体长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下是有害的。long是形容词，修饰空处的名词，根据英文提示，填入名词exposure来做句子主语。故填exposure。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David发来邮件向你请教如何学习唐诗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

191.唐诗简介；2.学习建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinTangpoetry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,【答案】DearDavid,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinTangpoetry.Asyouknow,TangpoetryisaveryimportantliterarywhichenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.Let’ssharemyopinionswithyouonhowtolearnTangpeoms.Tostartwith,youhadbetterknowaboutsomebackgroundknowledgeaboutTangpoetry.TangpoetryreferstopoetrywrittenduringChina’sTangDynasty.Duringthattime,poetrybecameanimportantpartofsociallifeatalllevelsofsociety.DuFu,LiBaiandBaiJuyiwerethebestknownpoetsatthattime.TangDynastypoetrywassimpleandaboutcommonthingslikelove,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate.AsaChinesesayinggoes,whenonelearns300poemsoftheTangDynastybyheart,oneissuretobeabletowritepoems.Therefore,readasmuchaspossibleaboutpoemsandyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofTangpoems.Finally,IsincerelyhopethatyoucanmasterTangpoetryassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写信，给他介绍唐诗并给出如何学习唐诗的相关建议，最后表达你的祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon首先：Tostartwith→Firstofall

20观点：opinions→views诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展并列句变if条件句原句：Therefore,readasmuchaspossibleaboutpoemsandyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofTangpoems.拓展句：Ifyoureaditasmuchaspossible,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofTangpoems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tangpoetryisaveryimportantliterarywhichenjoysgreatpopularityinchina.(运用了定语从句)【高分句型2】IsincerelyhopethatyoucanmasterTangpoetryassoonaspossible.(运用了宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LittleTomlivedwithhispoorgrandmotherDonnainavillage.Everyday,TomsoldpotatoesgrownbyDonnainamarket.Oneday,anoldforeignerarousedTom’scuriosity.HefrequentlyvisitedTom’sstall(摊位)butdidn’tbuy.Thenextday,themanpassedfromonevendor(小贩)tothenext,wavingabagaround.Buthedidn’tvisitTom’sstallthatday.Outofcuriosity,Tomaskedavendornearbytotemporarilylookafterhisstall.Then,hefollowedtheforeigner.Themanwentbacktohisbroken-downhousenearthemarketandtookseveraloldmedalsfromhisbag.“Wow!”Tomsaid.“Iwontheminmyowncountry,”themansaidproudly,thenaskingwhyTomcamehere.Tomexplained,“I’mwonderingwhyyoudidn’tvisitmystalltoday.”“Oh,Idon’tneedpotatoes.Ineedfirewood,soIwalkedaroundthemarketlookingforsomeonewhowouldbuythesemedalsandgivememoneyinexchange,”helied.Tomleftandbroughtbackmanypotatoesfromhisstall,saying,“Ifyoudon’thavemoney,youcan’tbuyfood.Keepmygrandma’spotatoes.”Butthemaninsistedhehadenoughfood.Tomwentback,upset;hecouldseethemanwashungryandweak.Thethirdday,themanreachedthemarket,sellingmedalsagain.Hevaluedthem,whichwerehishonors.Butafteradisaster,nowhehadtosellthemtosurvive.Helookedweaker.Tompackedsomepotatoes,walkingtowardshimagain.Fromhisconversationswithvendors,Tomfoundhimtryingtosellmedalsforfood!Butnoonebelievedhismedalsweretrue.Disappointed,themansatalonebytheroadside.Tomapproachedhim,saying,“Isawit!Whydidn’tyouletmehelpyou?”Almostcrying,hesaid,“I’msorry,butIwastooembarrassedtoaskforyourhelp.Nowcouldyou

21givemeyourpotatoesinexchangeforthemedals?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Sure,”Tomsaidwhilenoddinghishead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“ButTom,themedalsarevaluabletotheman.Weshouldgivethemback,”addedDonna.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Sure,”Tomsaidwhilenoddinghishead.Thenhehandedhimabagofpotatoes.“Thesepotatoesshouldlastyouatleastaweek.”Crying,themanthankedTomandintroducedhimselfasConner.“Pleasetakecareofyourself.Seeyoulater,”Tomsaidandwalkedawayhappily.However,soonhewasworriedhisgrandmotherwouldblamehimforgivingpotatoesaway.Afterreachinghome,hetoldDonnawhathehaddonenervously.Tohissurprise,Donnasaid,“I’msoproudofyou.”“ButTom,themedalsarevaluabletotheman.Weshouldgivethemback,”addedDonna.Tomagreedrightaway.Thenextday,theyvisitedConnerandreturnedthemedals.Sotouched,Connerthankedthemagainandagain.Afterthatday,vendorsinthemarketheardaboutTom’sactsofkindness,andtheyalsoofferedtohelpConnerout.Tomwashappythatasmallactofhisownhelpedsomeoneinneedandinspiredkindnessinothers.【解析】【导语】本文以土豆为线索，讲述了Tom跟着奶奶去集市上卖土豆，看到了一个奇怪外国人，Tom

22在知道那个外国人没有钱买吃的后，就提了一兜土豆送给他，但是被他拒绝了。第三天，外国人拿着他珍贵的勋章想要卖了，然后换取食物，但是没人相信他的勋章是真的。于是Tom就拿了一袋土豆和他交换了勋章。回到家，奶奶不仅没有责备他，反而和他一起将勋章还给了那个人。市场上的人都知道了这件事，大家一起向那个外国人伸出了援助之手。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘好的！’Tom边说边点头。”可知，本段可以写Tom与外国人以一袋土豆交换了勋章，回家后忐忑不安地将事情的经过告诉了奶奶。奶奶并没有责备他，并且夸奖了他。②由第二段首句内容“奶奶补充道：‘但是，这些勋章对他来说很重要，我们应该还给他’。”可知，本段可以描写奶奶和Tom一起将勋章还给那个外国人。集市上的人都听说了这件事，纷纷向那个人伸出了援助之手。2.续写线索：交换勋章→告诉奶奶→奶奶夸奖他，并说要归还勋章→还勋章→大家一起帮助他。3.词汇激活：行为类：责备：blame/reproach/reprove到达：reach/getto/arriveat感谢：thank/expressgratitudeto情绪类：惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment感动的：touched/moved高兴的：happy/cheerful/delighted【点睛】【高分句型1】Crying,themanthankedTomandintroducedhimselfasConner.（运用了现在分词做状语。）【高分句型2】Afterreachinghome,hetoldDonnawhathehaddonenervously.（运用了what引导宾语从句。）

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