陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版无答案

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莲湖区2021～2022学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotosleep.B.Haveapicnic.C.Answeranemail.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnHighStreet.B.OnParkRoad.C.OnVictoriaRoad.5.Howmuchdoesacameracosttoday?A.$150.B.$300.C.$350.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoatrip.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toaskhertohandinareport.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.

1听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist’s?A.Tofillabadtooth.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.WhenshouldNinagettothedentist’s?A.By4:00p.m.B.By3:00p.m.C.By2:00p.m.10HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana’snewproject?A.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.B.TowritearticlesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.C.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.12.WhatisTomworkingonnow?A.Ashortstory.B.Ashortpoem.C.Alongessay.13.WhatisDiana’ssuggestiontoTom?A.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.B.Keeptryingevenifheisturneddown.C.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass.14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?A.Hecangethispoemspublished.B.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.C.Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.2.B.3.C.4.16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputercenter.C.Thestudentunion.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Expensive.B.Modern.C.Small.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthisautumn’sfashionshowstart?

2A.At8a.m.onNovember26.B.At8p.m.onNovember26.C.At8a.m.onOctober26.19.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Orange.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Acomputer.C.Moneyandacomputer.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASitesforafamilygetawayAselectionofcampsitesperfectforafamilybreaktoenjoytimewiththechildren.MonktonWyldHolidayParkMonktonWyldistheperfectcampsiteforchildren,yetmaintainingaquietatmosphereforadultstorelax.herearewalkingroutesfromMonktonWyldHolidayParktoLymeRegiswherelittleonescanenjoythebeachesandhuntingforfossils(化石).Adultsmightwanderselectionofshopsandrestaurants.HighMoorFarmParkHighMoorFarmParkissituatedfourmilesfromHarrogateatHighMoorFarmthereisplentytooccupyallages,includinganindoorpool,nine-holegolfcourse,playarea,pooltablesandfishinglake.A20-minutedrivefromtheparkisKnaresboroughwheretherearemanyzoosincludingYorkshireDalesNationalPark,DartmoorZoologicalParkandPaigntonZoo.PolmanterTouringParkThisaward-winningtouringsiteisidealforfamilieslookingforon-siteentertainmentandtheconvenienceofthefishingtownofStlveswithinwakingdistance.Foryoungerguests,therearetwoplaygroundsindoorsoftplayandagamesroom.Practicalitiesaretakencareofwithanon-siteshop,barandrestaurant,andfour-leggedfamilymembershaveadevotedexercisefieldandshower.ElieHolidayParkElieHolidayParkoccupiesalocationbehindawideexpanseofdunes(沙丘)thatleadtoavastbeachon

3Scotland’swestcoast.Appealingtothosetravellingwithchildren,thecoastallocationisidealforanyonewholovestobebesidethesea.Aldultguestscanwalkthecoastalpath,gorock-pooling,andlookoutforwildlife.YoungsterscangowildattheRobinsonCrusoeAdventureParkandenjoythearcadesinthegamesroom.1.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinanimals?A.HighMoorFarmPark.B.DartmoorZoologicalPark.C.MonktonWyldHolidayPark.D.RobinsonCrusoeAdventurePark2.WhatistheadvantageofPolmanterTouringPark?A.Itisfarfromthefishingtown.B.Itwinsawardsforentertainment.C.Itisanidealplaceforrunningabar.D.Itprovidesessentialservicesforpets3.WhatcanchildrendoinElieHolidayPark?A.PlayadventuregamesB.HuntforwildanimalsC.Makeastudyofdunes.D.SearchforthefossilsBStaffanLindebergisaprofessorinthedepartmentofmedicineattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990shetravelledtoPapuaNewGuineatostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfromheartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontainssomemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(坚果)butitdoesn’tcontainanydairyproducts(乳制品)orgrains,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoProfessorLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreach

4fifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.4.WhatdidStaffanLindebergfindabouttheKitavapeopleontheislandofKitava?A.TheyfollowedtheStoneAgediet.B.Theylivedasimplelife.C.Theyhadnodiseasescommoninwesterncountries.D.Theyhadpoormedicalconditions.5.WhatdidthetestsinSwedenshow?A.TheStoneAgedietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.B.Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletobeoverweight.C.TheMediterraneandietcouldnothelpreducebloodsugarlevels.D.PeoplefollowingtheStoneAgediethadalowbloodsugarlevel.6.WhatdidtheStoneAgedietdidnotcontain?A.Vegetables.B.Salt.C.Meat.D.Fish.7.WhyisKitavapeople’slifeexpectancylow?A.Theyhaveunhealthyeatinghabits.B.Theirlivingconditionsarepoor.C.Theydon’thavegoodhealthcare.D.Theytendtosufferfromararediseaseatayoungage.CBeverlyCleary,thecelebratedchildren’sauthorwhosememoriesofherOregonchildhoodweresharedwithmillionsthroughthelikesofRamonaandBeezusQuimbyandHenryHuggins,hasdied.Shewas104.Trainedasalibrarian,Clearydidn’tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,whenshewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950.ChildrenworldwidecametolovetheadventuresofHugginsandhisneigh-boursEllenTebbits,OtisSpofford,BeezusQuimbyandheryoungersister,Ramona.TheyliveinarealstreetinPortland,Oregon,thecitywhereClearyspentmuchofheryouth.Ramona,perhapsherbest-knowncharacter,firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention.“Allthechildrenappearedtobeonlychildren,soIthrewinalittlesisterandshedidn’tgoaway.Shekeptappearinginotherbooks,”Clearysaid.Clearyherselfwasanonlychildandsaidthecharacterwasn’tamirror.“Iwasawell-behavedlittlegirl,notthatIwantedtobe,”shesaid.“AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.Weplayedhopscotch(跳房子)andjumpropeandIlovedthemandalwayshadwoundedknees.”

5Clearystoppedwritingrecently,becauseshesaidshefeltitwasimportantforwriterstoknowwhentoquit.“Ievengotridofmytypewriter.ItwasaniceonebutIhatetotype.WhenIstartedwritingIfoundthatIwasthinkingmoreaboutmytypingthanwhatIwasgoingtosay,”shesaidin2016.Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamousfanswritingfore-wordsfortheneweditions.Cleary’sbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanadozenlanguagesandinspiredmanyprogrammes,suchasa10-partPBSseries,Ramonaandthe2010filmRamonaandBeezus.Clearywasaskedoncewhatherfavouritecharacterwas.“Doesyourmotherhaveafavouritechild?”sheresponded.8.WhatdoweknowaboutCleary?A.Shewasalatestarterasanauthor.B.Shewrotetruestoriesinherbooks.C.Shepublishedherfirstbookinthe1930s.D.Shedrewwritinginspirationfromherneighbours.9.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRamonainCleary’sbooks?A.Shewasawell-behavedlittlegirl.B.Shewasanonlychildofherfamily.C.Shehadanimpressivefirstappearance.D.Sheplayedanincreasinglybiggerrole.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesClearyasachild?A.Strange.B.Active.C.Lonely.D.Quiet.11.WhatdidClearydoafterquittingwriting?A.Shetranslatedherbooksintootherlanguages.B.Shelearnedtotypequicklyandcorrectly.C.Sheaddedherfans’wordstoherbooks.D.ShemadeTVprogrammesbasedonherbooks.DChinasuccessfullylaunched22newsatellitesinasinglerideonSundaymorning,settinganewnationalrecord,fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinsouthernHainanProvince.Amodified(改进的)versionofChina’sLongMarch-8carrierrocketblastedoff(发射升空)at11:06amandflewformorethan15minutesbeforedeployingallofthe22smallsatellitesintotheirdesignated(指定的)orbits.Thesatellites,builtbyseveninstitutesandprivatecompanies,haveindividualtasksincludingcollecting

6commercialremote-sensingdata,environmentalmonitoring,forestfirepreventionanddisasterreduction.“Youcancallitasharedrocketifyouwant,saidXiaoYun”,thecommanderinchiefforthelaunch.“Weprepareoneortwotypesofrocketseveryyearforthat.Iftherearemanysatellitestolaunch,weuseabigrocket.Ifonlyafewtolaunch,wehavesmallerrockets.”Today’slaunchmarksthe409thmissionofChina’sLongMarchrocketseries.LongMarch-8hasbeenredesignedandthisisthesecondlaunchoftheLongMarch-8rocketwhichisdesignedbytheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT)aimingatcommerciallaunches.Thefirstmissionlaunchedinlate2020.It’sclearlynoticeableinthelaunchvideothatthenewrocketlacksthetwoboosters(助推器)foundonitspredecessor(上一代),whichmeansthedesignisonestepclosertomakingthefirststagesreusablelikeSpaceX’sFalcon9.Reusabledesigncansavelaunchcostsandhelpachievebettercommercialsuccess.“TheLongMarch-8canlaunch3tonnesofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(LEO)ormediumEarthorbit”,saidWuYitian,deputychiefdesigneroftherocket.“Suchrocketsareurgentlyneededbythemarket,especiallytolaunchEarthobservationsatellites.”AChinaMediaGroupreportsaidtheLongMarch-8willhopefullybecomethemaintypeforfutureLEOmissions.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Placing.B.Applying.C.Lifting.D.Linking.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SpaceX’sFalcon9isequippedwithtwoboosters.B.Reusabledesignofrocketshasapromisingfuture.C.The22smallsatelliteslaunchedhaveacommontask.D.LEOmissionshaveadoptedtheLongMarch-8asitsmaintype.14.WhyisLongMarch-8calleda“shared”rocket?A.Oneortworocketsaresharedperyear.B.Satellitessharethesamecommercialtasks.C.Satelliteslaunchedintospaceshareonerocket.D.Rocketlauncheshavebeensharedamonginstitutes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

7A.ReusableDesignhasbeenATrendinRocketMakingIndustry.B.SharedRocketshaveAchievedRemarkableSuccessintheMarket.C.ChinaSuccessfullyLaunchesMulti-functionalSatellitesintoSpace.D.ChinaSends22SatellitesintoOrbitwithRedesignedLongMarch-8.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto“Speed-read”BodyLanguageDuetothecoronaviruspandemic,socialdistancinghasdramaticallychangedthewayweinteractwitheachother,especiallywhenitcomestonon-verbalcommunication.Wearingafacemaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—andthatwilllikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.____16____,itcanbedifficulttotellwhatapersonisthinkingandfeeling.Howcanwebetterreadbodylanguage,nowthatwe’rewearingmasks?Partoftheanswerliesinthequestionitself.Toooften,weputallourfocusintopeople’sfaces,whenweshouldalsobeobservingthemovementsoftheirentireupperbodies.Thisisespeciallyimportanttoday,sincewedoalotofsocialinteractingthroughvideoplatforms,whereweseeeachothermostlyfromthewaistup.Bodylanguageisanoutwardreflectionofaperson’semotionalcondition.____17____.TouchingtheneckIfsomeoneistouchingtheir“neckdimple”(thevisibleindentationatthemiddle-frontoftheirneck),itcouldmeanthey’redistressedorinsecure.____18____,trytocomfortthemoreasetheiranxiety.Rubbingthechest____19____.Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheupperpartoftheirchestwithapalmofahand(orevenjustthefingers),itcanindicatediscomfortorconcern.Irecentlyfoundmyselfdoingthiswhendiscussingafamily-member’shealth.TiltedheadHeadmovementscangoalongwaytowardshowingwhetherornotsomeoneisfullyengaged,especiallyduringvideoconferencecalls.Aslightlytiltedheaddisplaysawarenessandattentiveness.And,whencombinedwithafewnods,itcanshowapprovalofwhat’sbeingsaidorheard.____20____Weoftensquintoureyeswhenwe’retryingtofocusourvisiononsomethingthat’sfaraway.Butsquintedeyesandafurrowed“glabella”(thepartoftheforeheadaboveandbetweentheeyebrows)canalsobeasignof

8disagreementorconfusion.A.ThisisanothersignofstressandanxietyB.IfyounoticesomeonedoingthisC.WearingamaskisanormalpartofbeingaroundotherpeopleD.SlowyourmovementsE.Herearesometipsonhowtospeed-readitF.SquintedeyesG.Butwithnearlyhalfofthefacehidden第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoungourfamilylivedrightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewouldshakewhenthetrains____21____.Latertherailswereoutofservice,____22____,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingalongthetracks.What____23____memostwasthefirsttimeItriedtowalkonasinglerailand____24____myself.TherailwassonarrowandslippythatIdidn’thavemuch____25____.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutan____26____myfeetwhenwalking,whichonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew____27____.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebut____28____slippedoffandskinnedmyankleontherail.ItwasonlywhenIstartedlookingaheadthatI____29____towalksteadilyontherail.Keepingmy_____30_____forward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalking_____31_____.Lookingbackonthis,I’mnow_____32_____thatitgavemeawonderful_____33_____aboutliving.Youcan’tgothroughlifewatchingandbeing_____34_____abouteverymoveyoumake,itonlyresultsinyourlackof_____35_____andyourdoubtingyourselfagain.Lookingbehindisevenworse.Withyoureyesonthe_____36_____,youcan’tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandstay_____37_____inyourregrets.It’sonly_____38_____youlookaheadthatyoucanreallyprogress.Therefore,inlife,weneedto_____39_____ourselvesoflookingaheadtopursuethelifewewanttolead.Theneachmovewemakeis_____40_____withself-trustandwewillwalkonwithalightheart.21.A.rolledbyB.drewupC.pulledoutD.stoppedover22.A.meanwhileB.insteadC.anyhowD.however23.A.boredB.impressedC.trickedD.accounted24.A.challengeB.positionC.balanceD.test

925.A.controlB.troubleC.experienceD.success26.A.restingonB.focusingonC.actingonD.workingon27.A.stepsB.choicesC.turnsD.circles28.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.quickly29.A.decidedB.preparedC.managedD.afforded30.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.mouth31.A.inplaceB.atlengthC.witheaseD.bychance32.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.accustomedD.aware33.A.lessonB.ideaC.choiceD.suggestion34.A.curiousB.particularC.braveD.cautious35.A.respectB.creativityC.confidenceD.freedom36.A.moveB.pastC.presentD.rail37.A.stuckB.crowdedC.advancedD.amused38.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.unless39.A.warnB.provideC.remindD.prevent40.A.filledB.concernedC.worriedD.modelled第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival,___41___underwaterdanceperformancetitledPraywasairedonHenanTVonthefirstdayoftheholiday.ThevideofeaturesthegoddessofLuoRiver—a___42___(beauty)andelegantcharacterdepictedbypoetCaoZhiduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Herstoryhasbeentheinspirationforcountlesscontemporaryartists,whohaveportrayedthegoddessthroughvariousartforms,___43___moviesanddancedramas.Thereasonwhythevideo,whichrunsforaroundtwominutes,___44___(create)suchanimpressionandgeneratedsuchawaveofpublicity,isthatitwasshotunderwater.The___45___(dance)HeHaohao,aformersynchronizedswimmer(花样游泳运动员),recreatedtheeleganceofthisancientChinesegoddess.ItisnotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwith___46___(it)charmingvideoshighlightingtraditionalChineseculture.OnFeb13adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,wasstagedduringagala___47___(mark)theSpringFestival,andhassincegoneviralonsocialmedia.AsdirectorGuoJiyongsaid,he,alongwithhisteam,spent26hoursoverthreedaysunderwater___48___(film)thevideo.“Thepurposebehindallofmyworkistohelppeoplesee___49___beautifulChinese

10culturegenuinelyis.Presentingitunderwaterinthisway____50____(offer)afreshperspective,”Guosays.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereareasmallshopnearourschoolandthebossisaveryniceperson.Lastweek,Iwenttothisshopandbuysomethingtoeatafterschool.Therefore,IfoundIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thebossobviousrealizedmyproblemandaskedmetopaytherestanothertime.Watchedhissmile,Ifeltsoshockedbyhiskindness.Shedidn’tknowme,andevenifIdidnotreturnthemoney,hewouldn’trememberedme.ButIhadtokeepmyword.WhenIgothome,IwrotedowntheamountofmoneyIshouldpayremindmyself.Thenextday,IreturnedthemoneysandfeltveryhappybecauseofIpassedanimportanttestinmylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.为激发学生学习英语的兴趣，学校英语俱乐部将在下个月邀请Smith博士做一个关于英式英语和美式英语的讲座，请你为俱乐部写一则海报，具体内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.讲座时间地点；3.讲座结束之后的活动。注意：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯POSTERDearclassmates,Thereisapieceofnews.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub听力答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C

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