湖北省圆创教育联考2023届高三下学期五月联合测评英语（原卷版）

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2023届高三五月联合测评英语试卷本试题共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.OnAugust6th.B.OnAugust7th.C.OnAugust8th.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesupermarket?A.Itisluxurious.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisdisappointing.3.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Thecost.B.Thetime.C.Theairline.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dropoutofschool.B.Continuehisstudies.C.Trytogetascholarship.5.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Acustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhosebirthdayisonSunday?A.Bill’s.B.Anne’s.C.Leo’s.

17.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Glasses.B.Wine.C.Beef.,9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ACookandwaiter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandmanager.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthewomanjustfinisheddoing?A.HavingaclassB.Visitingtheheadquarters.C.Helpingwiththeschoolwebsite.11.Howdoesthemanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromaphonecall.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromanemail.12.Whatpossiblyfitsthewomanforthejob?A.Herexperience.B.Herinterest.C.Hertalent.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.Sweden.C.England.14.Whatrevealstheman’snationality?A.Hisname.B.Hisappearance.C.HisaccentwhenhespeaksEnglish.15.WhatispermittedonSundaynight?A.Smokingintheroom.BHavingamealtogether.C.Makingloudnoiseaftermidnight.16.Whydoesthemanwarnthewomannottoloseherroomkey?A.Shecan’tgetanotherroomkey.B.Officialsmightcheckherroom.C.Shehastopayforanewkey.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesDanBrowndo?A.Aninformationofficer.B.Aproductionmanager.C.Amarketingmanager.18.WhatwillthelistenersdowithMatthewAnderson?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whenwillthelistenerswatchavideo?A.At1:15p.m.B.At2:00p.mC.At8:00p.m.

220.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat8:15p.m.?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Inahotel.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21stCenturyWondersofEngineeringGreatEngineeringhasselectedfivewondersof21stcenturyengineeringforourExcellencePrize.Nowwe’reaskingyoutovoteforoneandtelluswhy!FalkirkWheel(Falkirk,Scotland2001)TheFalkirkWheelistheworld’sonlyrotatingboatlift.Itssteelarmseachholdawater-filledtankintowhichboatscansail.Asthewheelrotates,sodothearms,raisingandloweringtheboatsadistanceof25meters,usingpowerequaltoonlyeightboilingteakettles.MillauViaduct(Millau,France2005)The2.46-kilometer-longMillauViaductovertheRiverTaminthesouthofFranceis270metershigh—thehighestbridgeintheworld.Ittookjustthreeyearstobuild.Itisabeautifulbridgethataddstothenaturalbeautyoftherivervalley.LangeledPipeline(TheNorthSea2007)Thispipelineundertheoceancarriesnaturalgasacrossthe1,200kilometersofrockyseabedfromNorwaytoBritain.Itisthelongestpipelineofitskind.Itrunsthroughsomeofthemostdangerouswatersintheworld.ThreeGorgesDam(Yichang,China2009)ThreeGorgesDamisthelargestdamforelectricpowerintheworld.Its1.6-kilometer-longwallacrosstheYangtzeRiverrises183metersabovethevalleyfloor.Itcanholdback39millioncubicmetersofwater.VeniceTideBarrier(Venice,Italy2011)In1966,thecityofVenicewasfloodedintwometersofoceanwater.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,theItaliangovernmenthasbuilt78walls,eachabout600squaremeters,whichwillrisefromtheseafloorwhentheleveloftheAdriaticSeaisdangerouslyhighandthreatensthecity.1.Whichwonderconsumessurprisinglylittlepowerwhenworking?A.ThreeGorgesDam.B.LangeledPipeline.C.VeniceTideBarrier.D.FalkirkWheel.2.Howmanywondersrankthetopoftheirownkinds?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatdoestheauthorinvitereaderstodoconcerningthefivewonders?A.Topaythemavisit.B.Totellthedifference.C.Toparticipateinastudy.D.Tochooseoneoutoffive.BThePennineWayisa469-kilometrewalkingpathwhichrunsfromthePeakDistrictinDerbyshiretojustinsidetheScottishborder.Somepeopleseethistrailasanopportunitytotakeapleasantday’shikeonasmall

3sectionoftheroute,buteighteen-year-oldDavidLemmingsawitasachallenge.“I’dcomeacrossagreataccountofhikingthewholetrail,writtenafewyearsago,andIwasdeterminedtodoitmyself.Afriendwasgoingwithme,buthechangedhismind.SoIpromisedmyparentsI’dcheckindailyonmymobile.”Thingswentperfectlyforthefirstweek.Sincemanypeopleusedthetrail,hewasconstantlymeetingfellowhikers,soheneverfeltdesolate.“Butthenitgotreallystormy,”hesays,“soalotofpeoplegaveup.Icouldgoforhourswithoutseeinganyoneatall.ButaslongasIhadmymobile,Iwasn’treallyworriedaboutanythingbadhappening.”Unfortunately,somethingbaddidhappen.Duringaparticularlyheavyrainstorm,Davidslippedinthemud,wentofftheedgeofthetrailandfellabouttenmetredownthehill.“IrealizedI’dbrokenmyarmimmediately.ThenIfoundthatmymobilehadfallenoutofmypocket.AndwhenItriedtogetuptolookforit,Icouldn’tstandupatall.Mylegwasinjuredtoo.”Allhecoulddowastoshoutforhelp.“Iyelleduntilmythroatwassore,”hesays.“Andnothinghappened.ButthenIsawaheadatthetopofthehill-someonehadheardme.Amancamedown,sawthestateIwasinandcalledforhelp.Atthehospital,eventhedoctorswereimpressedathowmuchofthetrailI’dcovered.Ifeltreallyproud.”Willhetrytowalkthetrailagain?“Absolutely,”hesays.“It’safantasticplace,andnothingcankeepmeaway.”4.WheredidDavidgettheideaofhikingthetrail?A.Fromreadingaboutit.B.Fromhearinganaccountofit.C.Frombeingrequiredbyhisparents.D.Frombeingchallengedbyafriend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desolate”inparagraph2mean?A.Frustrated.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Isolated.6.HowdidDavidgethelpafterhisaccident?A.Hespoketoapasser-by.B.Hecalledforhelponhismobile.C.Hecalledoutuntilsomeoneheardhim.D.Hereturnedtothetrailandfoundsomeone.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFoolishAdventureB.NearTragedy,ButNoRegretsC.HowaMobileSavedaBoy’sLifeD.FearandTragedyonthePennineWayCThenewNetflixdocumentarySeaspiracyhighlightsthedamagingeffectsoffishingontheworld’soceans.ThedocumentaryisnarratedanddirectedbyBritishfilmmakerAliTabriziashediscoversfishingtobetheocean’sbiggestthreat.Whileperhapsproducedwithgoodintentions,Seaspiracyfailstoprovideacriticalangletotheproblemsitunveils.Instead,thefilmtriestoencourageanger.Still,manydisturbedviewersaretakingthebait(诱饵)andannouncingplanstosticktothefilm’scalltoaction:tostopeatingfish.ButSeaspiracy’suseofliesandhalf-truthsmayultimatelysettheoceanconservationmovementbackwardforthesakeofattention.Seaspiracypresentsinformationatapacetoofasttofullygrasp,letalonecriticallyevaluate.Thefilm’s“justtrustme”attituderunsagainsttoday’scultureoffacts,science,andtruth.Yetmanywhowatchappearall-inon

4Seaspiracy’stale:everythingyouknowabouttheseafoodindustryisalie.Evenwell-knownenvironmentalistsandconservationorganizationshaveexpressedsupportforSeaspiracydespiteholdingthemselvestohigherstandardsofscientificaccuracyandinclusivesolutionbuilding.Whysupportadocumentarythatdoesnottakemuchcareinpaintinganaccurateportraitoftheoceansnorthebestwaytohelpprotectthem?Perhapsforthem,thecost-benefitanalysiscameoutinfavorofsupportingthefilm.Evenifit’sfullofliesandhalf-truths,maybethedocumentaryisstillgoodoverallifitintroducespeopletooceanissuesandinspiresadesiretomakeadifference.Yet,afewocean-focusednon-profitsmaybesupportingthedocumentaryoutoffear.Seaspiracysuccessfullypaintedanumberofnon-profitsunfavorably.ThefilmimpliesthePlasticPollutionOrganizationishidingtheamountofplasticfishinggear(设备)thatendsupintheocean.(Thefilmstatesfishinggearisaleadingcauseofplasticpollutioninmanypartsoftheocean.Whilefishinggeardoescontributetooceanplastic,itonlyaccountsforabout10%ofallplasticintheocean.)8.WhatisSeaspiracymainlyabout?A.Whattodotopreventfishing.B.Howtodevelopfishingindustry.C.Howfishingdamagestheoceans.D.Whatbadeffectsfishhaveontheoceans.9.WhydofamousenvironmentalistssupportSeaspiracy?A.Theythinkitisatleasteducational.B.Theycanearnsomemoneybydoingso.C.Theythinkitisfullofliesandhalf-truths.D.Theyhavehigherstandardsofscientificaccuracy.10.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsSeaspiracy?ACritical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Contradictory.11.Whydoestheauthormention“fishinggear”inthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyapoint.C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tomakeaprediction.DFiftyorsixtyyearsago,computerswereverysimplemachines,buteventhenscientistsbelievedthatonedaymachineswouldbeableto“think”andthattheywouldprobablybeasintelligentashumans.Thequestionwas,“Howcanwemeasuretheintelligenceofamachine?”AlanTuring,whohadhelpedtobreaktheGermanEnigmacodeduringtheSecondWorldWar,cameupwithananswer.Hesaidweneedtoask,“Canthiscomputertalk?Canithaveaconversationlikeahuman?”Ifitcan,heargued,thenitisintelligentanditcanthink.InaTuringtest,judgessitatascreenandhaveachatroomconversationwiththechatbotprogram.Theydon’tknowiftheyarechattingwithanotherpersonorwithachatbot.Afterexchangingmessagesforfiveminutes,thejudgedecidesifheorsheischattingwithahumanoramachine.AnAmericancalledHughLoebnerwasfascinatedbyTuring’sidea,andheofferedaprizeof$100,000tothecreatorofthefirstchatbottopasstheTuringtest.Inordertowinthe$100,000,achatbotmustconvinceatleast30%ofthejudgesthatitishuman.Manychatbotshaveenteredthecompetition,butsofarnochatbothaswon

5thebigmoneyprize.ButistheTuringtestagoodwaytodecideifamachineisintelligent?Criticsarguethatthechatbotsinthecompetitionaremerelyimitatinghumans.HumansaretheonlyanimalsonEarththatcanspeak,andthat’swhyTuringchosetofocusonit.Butwhatisreallyimpressive,criticssay,isthatmachinesdothingsthatwecan’tdo.Forexample,itisamazingthatGooglecansearchhundredsofmillionsofwebsitesforasinglewordinamatterofseconds.Theachievementslikethisarefarmoreinterestingandusefulthanachatbot’s.FansoftheTuringtest,ontheotherhand,feelthathumansarethemselvesmachines.It’sjustthatourbrainsarefarmorecomplexthancomputers.AsphilosopherandscientistDanielDennettsaidinarecentinterview,“It’snotimpossibletohaveaconsciousrobot.You’relookingatone.”12.AccordingtotheTuringtest,whatwouldacomputerbeabletodoifitcouldthink?A.BreaktheEnigmacode.B.Chatwithanothercomputer.C.Talktopeoplelikeanordinarypersondoes.D.Haveachatroomconversationforfiveminutes.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthechatbotsthatentertheLoebnercompetition?A.Theyhavea30%chanceofwinning.B.Theyshareprizemoneyof$100,000.C.Theywillneverwinthebigmoneyprize.D.Theyneedtoappearhumantoaboutathirdofthejudges.14.WhatdothecriticsoftheTuringtestargue?A.Googlecandoagreatdealbetterthanhumans.B.Thewinnersimplyhastocopyhumanbehaviour.C.Turingfocusedonthewrongtypeofintelligence.D.Chatbotsaredesignedtodothingsthatwecan’tdo.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldDanielDennettprobablyagreewith?A.Humansarejustverycomplexrobots.B.Humanswillloseconsciousnessoneday.C.Humansandcomputersareequallyclever.D.Humansaremoreintelligentthancomputers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatshouldIdoifmyflighthasbeencanceledordelayed?Badweather.Mechanicalbreakdown.Staffingshortages.____16____Whatifyou’reoneoftheunluckypassengerscaughtupinthese?Here’ssomeadvice.____17____Asbadasitistofindoutyourflighthasbeendelayedorcanceled,it’sbettertofindoutfromthecomfortofhomeorahotelroomandmakenewarrangementsfromthere.Checkyourflightstatusbeforeyougototheairport.Mostofthesenotificationsarenothappeningatthelast

6minute.Youcansignupforairlines’freetextalertswhenyoubuyyourticket,orsearchforinformationonline.HeadfastSometimes,thedelaysandcancellationshappenafteryou’vearrivedattheairport.Headfastasyoucantotheairlineagents’desk—andgetreadytomultitaskwhileyou’reinline.Fastisakeywordhere.____18____.It’sfirst-come,first-serve.Positioningyourselfclosetothedeskcanpayoff.BeniceWhetheryou’redealingwithanagentinpersonoroverthephone,howyouapproachthingscanmakeabigdifference.Alwaysbearinmind“honeyattractsmorefliesthanvinegar.”Youshouldlookatthisfromtheairlineagents’perspective.____19____,Ofcourseweshouldalsobepersistentintryingtogetthesituationresolvedsatisfactorily.GetHelpfromotherairlines____20____Whenflightsarecanceled,manyairlineshavetheoptionofputtingyouonanothercarrier’sflight.Ifyouelectnottobeaccommodatedonalaterflightandyoubookanewticketoutofyourownpocket,youareentitledtoacashrefund,thoughthatmaynothelpyougettowhereyouneedtogo.Asweallknow,last-minuteflightsareveryexpensive.A.Avoidgettingtrappedattheairport.B.Thatabsolutelydependsonyourself.C.Makesurethatyou’vegottherightflight.D.It’sgoingtomakeadifferencewhoarrivesfirst.E.Askingnicelyisfarmorelikelytogetwhatyouwant.F.Cooperationbetweenairlinescouldworkinyourfavor.G.Someairtravelersmayhavealreadyfacedthesethisyear.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayingintheyard,whileweparentssatchatting.Thebarbecuehadbeenclearedawaywhenourhostannounceda(an)____21____.Ahugemovablerockwallwasloadedinwithindentedfootholds(凹陷的立足点)thatstretchedstraightupforwhatlookedlikeatleastahundredfeet.The____22____kidsrushedtowardsthewall.Theyswiftly____23____togiveitatry,andwiththecomplete____24____mostchildrenpossess,scrambledtothetopandrangthebellthathungatthehighestpoint.Therewasn’treallyanythingtobeafraidofsincetheywere____25____intoplace.“Comeon,let’sgogetinline,”myhusbandNeil____26____,“No,yougoaheadwithoutme.”Ihadallsortsofgood____27____:Ididn’thavetherightshoes;Iforgotmysunglasses.Ihaveauniquetalentfor____28____unthinkabledangerinalmosteverysituation,andthissceneseemed____29____tome.Iwatchedeveryoneelsehavingfun,though,andfinally_____30_____myselftotryit.Withallthe_____31_____Icouldgather,Istartedtheclimb.Thebeltwrappedaroundmesotherewasnowayto_____32_____.“Yes,”Ithought,“thisissafe!”I_____33_____mademywayup,concentratingoneachfoothold.I_____34_____lookingdowntopreventanysuddenpanic,andfinallyImadeittothetopandproudly

7rangthebell.Ienjoyedmysuccess.ItwassuchareliefthatI_____35_____myfearandreachedthegoal.21.A.gameB.raceC.dangerD.emergency22.A.naughtyB.clumsyC.artisticD.enthusiastic23.A.turnedbackB.ranaroundC.movedoffD.linedup24.A.aimlessnessB.carelessnessC.fearlessnessD.restlessness25.A.thrownB.putC.beltedD.pushed26.A.urgedB.promisedC.complainedD.murmured27.A.choicesB.intentionsC.excusesD.experiences28.A.facingB.seeingC.creatingD.ignoring29.A.preciousB.dangerousC.interestingD.dull30.A.advisedB.forbadeC.temptedD.convinced31.A.nerveB.intelligenceC.inspirationD.confusion32.A.moveB.escapeC.fallD.skip33.A.promptlyB.steadilyC.reluctantlyD.hesitantly34.A.keptB.triedC.beganD.avoided35.A.abandonedB.conqueredC.hidD.lost第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageis____36____mystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,____37____(call)letters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken____38____writteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthe____39____(long)welive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous____40____(increase).Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfully____41____ourmindsandemotions.This____42____(charm)andsignificantuseofwordsis____43____wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswithmusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovemento____44____(tear).Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethem_____45_____(accurate),ortheywillmakeourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar(粗俗).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你班举行了一场主题为“人工智能(AI)与英语学习”的讨论，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讨论目的;

82.讨论内容;3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。AIandEnglishLearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。Initially,ItotallybelievedthatDaddywantedaboy.IcouldjustimaginehisdisappointmentwhenIwasborn.Whatalwaysfrustratedmewasthathenevertriedhidinghisfeelingsfromme.Hehadhopedaboywhowouldhelphimwiththefarmandfinallystepintohisshoes.Butagirl…ItriedtodoeverythingjusttopleaseDaddy.NotonlydidIgetupearlytohelpwiththehousework,butalsosometidyworkonthefarm.What’smore,Iwenthomestraightfromschool,expectingthatIwasneeded.Buthedidn’tseemtobemovedbythoseatall,letaloneputtingonasmile.TheyearIturnedthirteenwasthe100thbirthdayofourtown.Thetowncouncildecidedtoholdaparade(游行),andtheywantedayoungladywhocouldleadtheparade.Thefamiliesintheareawereaskedtosendpicturesoftheirchildren.Everyparentintheareahopedthattheirdaughterwouldbechosen,everyparentexceptDaddy.Mommysentinapictureofmewithouttellingme.IwasalwayssobusybeingtheboyDaddywanted,andIneverconsideredhavingthechancetoleadtheparade.SoitwasquiteasurprisewhenthetowncouncilstoppedbyoneeveningtotellusIhadbeenchosen.Mommywasexcited.AsIanticipated,Daddyshowednointerestinthematter.Thedayofthebigparadefinallyarrived.Iwasdressedinabeautifulwhitedress.AtfirstIfeltshy-I’dhardlyeverworndresses.ButsoonIfeltlikeaprincessinafairytale.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Astheparadepasseddownthemainstreetofourtown,IsawMommyandDaddyontheside.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9Paragraph2:AsIwentbackfromtheparade,Daddystoodinfrontofthegate,smiling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________