安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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贵池区2022～2023学年度高一第二学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GotoGate23.B.Boardtheplane.C.Checktheirboardingpasses.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablytakeawalk?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.3.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Thecostumes.C.Thespecialeffects.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Attheclimbingwall.C.Attheshoestore.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretoeat.B.Howtocook.C.Whattoeat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.

17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Controlhisweight.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewjob?A.Interesting.B.Well-paid.C.Easy.9.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.Whydoesthemanchoosethisjobprobably?A.Becauseofthelocation.B.Becauseofthesalary.C.Becauseoftheopportunity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandorecently?A.Shedidherschooltasks.B.Shepracticedforagame.C.Shepreparedforherexam.12.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Cleanherhouse.B.Renewhermembership.C.Giveheralift.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowmanyemployeesarethereinMr.Farmer’scompanynow?A.20.B.50.C.80.15.Whatistheman’smainrequirementforthenewsystem?A.Itmustnotloseclients’data.B.Itmustnotcostalotofmoney.C.Itmustnotbreakdownoften.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gototheman’scompany.B.Sendoutaconsultant.C.Discussthecostsoverthephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespecialpartoftheproject?A.Thescript.B.Thelocation.C.Theactors.18.Whatistheminimumbudgetfortheproject?A.$35million.B.$40million.C.$50million.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheproject?

2A.Itishopeful.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisexpensive.20.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topromotethenewfilm.B.Toattractactorstothefilm.C.Toseeksupportfortheproject.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingkid-friendlyhotelsBigCypressLodgeBigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothehotel’sobservationdeck(观景台).BrookstreetHotelEverywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool,makemusicintheinstrument-filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes(whicharefreetousefortwohours)toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswhovisitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.AshfordCastleFullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleislocatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).Onrainydays,watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa’srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendlyroomwhileplayingwithLego.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaIfyou’reafanofthe“SpongeBobSquarePants”TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob’spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you’llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.1.WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?A.Ithasvariousthemerooms.B.Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.

3C.Itallowskidstolookfortreasure.D.Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.2.WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?A.Theyoffersomewateractivities.B.Theyareequippedwiththeaters.C.Theyareinspiredbycartoons.D.Theyprovidefreebikeservices.3.Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?A.BigCypressLodge.B.BrookstreetHotel.CAshfordCastle.D.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合孩子的不错的酒店。1题详解】细节理解题。根据BigCypressLodge部分中“Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedings(但各种面向儿童的设施是酒店的亮点。它有一个每天两次喂鱼的地方)”可知，BigCypressLodge的特殊之处在于它能够让孩子和鱼进行互动，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BrookstreetHotel部分中“Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool(在温暖的月份里，孩子们可以在季节性的室外游泳池里游泳)”和NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana部分中“Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you’llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.(无论您选择哪种住宿，您都可以享受所有的餐饮，并可以使用儿童俱乐部，运动场和带滑梯的水上乐园)”可知，两个酒店的共同之处是都提供水上活动。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AshfordCastle部分中“Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).(家庭可以尝试旧世界的活动，比如打猎和射箭)”可知，AshfordCastle适合喜欢打猎的人。故选C。BAbout3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwithajoyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings—traditionallytheseweremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey’vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimple

4ingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold.“Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,”saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky’sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreathofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan’ssister,recallsfondly,“Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,”saysLijun.“Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou’dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.”“Andhistorically,onNewYear’smorning,itwascustomarynottocookbutwewerealwayshappytoeatleftover(剩下的)jiao-zi,”saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,“InnorthernChina,foodwasprettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmadesensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn’thavealotofmoneyorfood.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes.B.TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.C.Theywerepopularinancienttimes.D.Theycanbecookedindifferentways.5.WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?A.Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod.B.ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.C.Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories.D.Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lacking.B.Simple.C.Necessary.D.Expensive.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofDumplingsB.Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestivalC.TheReasonsforEatingDumplingsD.ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.(它们通常看起来像新月或圆球。它们也可能类似于中国古代的货币)”可知，饺子的形状各不相同，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan’ssister,

5recallsfondly,‘Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,’saysLijun.‘Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou’dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.’(在TheBreathofaWok一书中，美籍华裔作家谭恩美的妹妹LijunWang深情地回忆道：‘饺子煮的时候，不要太早拆锅盖，这很重要。’‘如果你这样做，这可能意味着你将在来年失去你的财富。有时我们会在饺子里放一枚硬币以求好运。’)”可知，LijunWang在TheBreathofaWok一书中分享了某些传统的意思，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.(人们只剩下最后一点肉和面粉了)”可知，画线词所在句意为“在中国北方，食物非常匮乏，尤其是在冬天”，scarce意为“缺乏”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.(然后在许多家庭，在宴会结束后，全家人聚在一起包饺子直到深夜)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义，D项“中国新年：饺子和财富”为最佳标题，故选D。CLastMay,“eco-mermaid”MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(脚蹼).SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery“monofin”allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsswim,”saysLiivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthe

6coastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,“shesaid,”andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak(皮艇).Bytheendofhermarathonthekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.8.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?A.Toprotectseacreatures.B.Togettrashoutofthesea.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.9.WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida.B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals.D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?A.Self-confidentandoptimisticB.Hard-workingandconsiderateC.Well-educatedandindependentD.Strong-mindedanddetermined11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Eco-Mermaid”picksuptrashwhileswimmingB.“Eco-Mermaid”lovesswimmingwithamonofinC.“Eco-Mermaid”developsauniquewayofswimmingD“Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女孩Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来号召人们与海洋中的塑料垃圾作斗争。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.(Liivand出生在爱沙尼亚。当她是一个孩子时，她有健康问题，于是开始游泳，以帮助她的肺变得更强壮。)”可知，Liivand由于身体不好，为了改善自己的健康状况才开始游泳。故选C。

7【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.(在一次训练中，她差点吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。)”可知，一次游泳事故使得Liivand意识到海洋塑料污染。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,“shesaid,”andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”(她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里。水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。“我被水母蜇了，”她说，“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。”)”可判断，Liivand是一个意志坚定的女孩。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.(她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。)”以及第三段“Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.(她决定让人们更加关注塑料污染，她称之为“塑料大流行”。)”以及最后一段“Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.(在马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装满了三袋垃圾。“这不仅仅是一个记录。这是关于帮助社区和世界。”她说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了女孩Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来对抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以““Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution(“生态美人鱼”游泳马拉松对抗塑料污染)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DMyroommateandIsatverystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuruHanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn’thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.I’dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo’sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花样滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink(溜冰场).Oneday,twointenseyearslater,I’dhadenough.

8Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn’tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfeltI’dfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt—cross-countryrunningthatIstillpursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,IreturnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeintheUS.Inmycupboard,Iwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureskates(滑冰鞋)mydadhadboughtforme.ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.12.Whatbroughtbacktheauthor’schildhoodmemory?A.Hisinterestinskating.B.Theunoccupiedseats.C.Thenoisefromtheaudience.D.AnactionofNathanChen.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hepreferredrunningtoskating.B.HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.C.HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.14.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetohisgivingupskating?A.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Annoyed.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?A.Pursueacareerinskating.B.WorkasacoachinBeijing.C.Takeuphisprevioushobby.D.Startcross-countryrunning.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己对滑冰运动的爱好和经历。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn’thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.(

9但当陈先生腾空而起时，吸引我注意的不是他的动作，而是他身后的观众席上的空座位。它们看起来很眼熟。那些座位是我父母站过的地方，我父亲拿着摄像机记录我每天的练习。)”可知，是空座唤起了作者的童年记忆。故选B。【13题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第二段“I’dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo’sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花样滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.(我曾在2006年意大利都灵冬奥会上看过中国双人滑冰选手申雪和赵洪波的表演。他们激发了一股民族自豪感，使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动。我加入了这股热潮。)”可推断，作者受到两位中国选手的影响参与到滑冰运动。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn’tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.(压力太大了，我告诉我的父母，我不能再这样做了。谢天谢地，他们理解并让我停下来。)”可推断，作者的父母对他放弃滑冰的态度是支持的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.(今年冬天，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心翼翼地踏上波士顿溜冰场的冰面。这一次，滑冰给我的感觉就像我第一次爱上它时一样。我在冰上跳舞，我意识到一个人不跌倒是无法学习的，有时甚至经常跌倒。)”可推断，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此作者接下来将从事以前的爱好。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou’reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.____16____.____17____.Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou’reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou’remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.Litteringuseditems

10____18____.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou’reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothosepassingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it’simportanttodealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.DisrespectingpersonalspaceDon’tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.____19____.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistancephysicallyandstayawayfromothers’individualprivacy.Don’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.Messingupcommunal(公共的)areasNeighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.____20____.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.Ifyou’reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.AIgnoringnoiselevelsB.ExercisinginthemorningC.Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareasD.HerearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoidE.ThrowingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmfulF.TherearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighborG.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。【16题详解】根据空前“Whetheryou’reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.(无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人)”可知，无论何时，我们都应该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid(下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文“Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou’reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling.Tryto

11reducetheamountofnoiseyou’remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.(你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间)”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选项A“Ignoringnoiselevels(忽视噪音水平)”符合下文内容。故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“Litteringuseditems(乱扔用过的物品)”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E“Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful(扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害)”符合本段主旨。故选E。【19题详解】根据空前“Don’tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.(不要侵犯他人的私人空间)”和下文“Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.(但你需要注意这一点)”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G“Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.(邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊)”以及下文“Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.(确保你留下的空间比你找到它们的时候更好)”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareas(记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西)”符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共区域的干净。故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaLaLandKindCaféisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn’ta____21____coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides____22____foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18,arefrequentlyunableto____23____themselvesortogotocollege,andeven____24____enduphomeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan____25____thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethroughthecafé.Whenhewasincollege,Reihani____26____atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercare

12system.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s____27____ofneglect(忽视)andbegan____28____howhecouldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____29____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn’t_____30_____—theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs.Sohedecidedto_____31_____abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn’tclose._____32_____,Reihanisawtheneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose_____33_____times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearoundgivingcompliments(赞美)tostrangersfromwindows.Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn’tbe_____34_____.Afterall,spreading_____35_____andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.21.A.uniqueB.smallC.popularD.typical22.A.moneyB.jobsC.accommodationD.services23.A.talktoB.bringoutC.careforD.believein24.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.shortlyD.formally25.A.acceptB.denyC.correctD.change26.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.learntD.investigated27.A.lessonsB.effortsC.rightsD.stories28.A.expectingB.confirmingC.thinkingD.replying29.A.intendingB.agreeingC.pretendingD.regretting30.A.expandingB.existingC.continuingD.working31.A.buyB.openC.financeD.support32.A.ThusB.AgainC.InsteadD.Meanwhile33.A.touchingB.troublingC.rewardingD.promising34.A.uncommonB.uneasyC.unhappyD.uncomfortable35.A.loveB.respectC.politenessD.calmness【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FrancoisReihani开了一家非典型的咖啡店，为18岁就离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供就业机会，从而帮助这些年轻人度过困难的时光。

13【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A.unique独特的；B.small小的；C.popular流行的、受欢迎的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides____2____foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18,arefrequentlyunableto____3____themselvesortogotocollege,andeven____4____enduphomeless.”可知，这家咖啡店还会为年轻人提供就业机会，所以并不是一个典型的咖啡馆。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就业机会。A.money钱；B.jobs工作；C.accommodation膳宿；D.services服务。根据下文“Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.”可知，这家咖啡馆雇佣年轻人，所以是为年轻人提供工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A.talkto和……谈话；B.bringout使……明显；C.carefor关心，照顾；D.believein信任。根据上文“whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18”可知，这些年轻人18岁就离开寄养家庭，所以是无法照顾自己。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A.possibly可能；B.suddenly突然；C.shortly立刻；D.formally正式地。考查本句的状语，根据上文可知，这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己，由此判断，这些年轻人最终有可能无家可归。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人FrancoisReihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A.accept接受；B.deny否认；C.correct纠正；D.change改变。根据下文“ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s____7____ofneglect(忽视)andbegan____8____howhecouldassistthem.”可知，FrancoisReihani希望自己能够通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。A.taught教；B.volunteered自愿；C.learnt学习；D.investigated调查。根据下文“helpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.”可知，Reihani在一家非营利组织做志愿者工作。故选B。【27题详解】

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A.lessons课程、教训；B.efforts努力；C.rights权利；D.stories故事。根据下文“Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____9____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.”可知，他和妹妹创办了“我们是一体”项目。由此推知，他们是在得知了这些年轻人的故事之后想帮助他们。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A.expecting期待；B.confirming证实；C.thinking想、思考；D.replying回复。根据下文“Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____9____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.”可知，他和妹妹创办了一个项目，所以他是在听了那些年轻人的故事之后一直在思考如何帮助他们，然后才决定创办这个项目。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。A.intending打算；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假装；D.regretting后悔。根据上文“began____8____howhecouldassistthem.”可知，Reihani是想帮助这些年轻人。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这行不通——年轻人仍然找不到工作。A.expanding扩大；B.existing存在；C.continuing继续；D.working工作、起作用。根据下文“theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs”可知，年轻人仍然找不到工作，而Reihani创办这个项目本就是为了帮助年轻人，既然年轻人没找到工作，那么也就是说这个项目没有起作用。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。A.buy买；B.open打开、开办；C.finance给……提供资金；D.support支持。根据下文“abusinessthatwouldemploythem”可知，他决定开一家公司雇佣这些年轻人。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A.Thus因此；B.Again再一次；C.Instead相反；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn’tclose.”以及下文“Reihanisawtheneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose____13____times.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A.touching令人感动的；B.troubling令人不安的、艰难的；C.rewarding值得的；D.promising有潜质的。根据上文“Whentheworld

15beganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn’tclose.”可知，2020年开始了疫情，所以这是困难的时期。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reihani说，赞美别人并不罕见。A.uncommon不常见的；B.uneasy不自在的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文“Afterall,spreading____15____andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.”可知，他认为传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情，所以赞美别人并不罕见。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。A.love爱；B.respect尊重；C.politeness友善；D.calmness镇静。根据空后的“kindness”可知，空处和“善良”意思相近。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(throw)apomegranate(石榴)onNewYear’sDayisanancientGreekcustom____37____continuestothisdayasthered-coloredfruitisconsideredasymboloflifeandgoodfortune.AncientGreeks____38____(believe)thatthepomegranate’sredseedsstoodforrichness,perhapsbecauseoftheirquantity.Pomegranatesare____39____(particular)richinsugar,vitaminsandminerals.Theyhavemoreantioxidantsthanredwineorgreentea.Thisfruitisalso____40____uniquecosmetic(化妆品).Somecompaniesusepomegranatesintheirproducts____41____skincare.Inmoderntimes,theGreekfamilygathersoutsideonNewYear’sEve,____42____whentheclockstrikesmidnight,apomegranateisthrownontothefrontdoorofthehouse.Themoreseedsthatspreadonthefloor,the____43____(lucky)theNewYearwillbe.Lotsofarchaeologicalfindingsprovethatthepomegranatefruitwasknowninancienttimesasit____44____(reflect)inancientart.AMuseuminAthenshasinitsholdingsasplendidbrass(黄铜)pomegranate____45____(discover)attheAcropolis.【答案】36.Throwing37.that##which38.believed39.particularly40.a41.for42.and43.luckier

1644.wasreflected45.discovered【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古希腊人在新年第一天扔石榴的习俗。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：在新年第一天扔石榴是一种古希腊习俗，一直延续到今天，因为这种红色的水果被认为是生命和好运的象征。空处作主语，表示习惯性、概念性的行为，应用动名词作主语，首字母应大写。故填Throwing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是custom，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。【38题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：古希腊人认为石榴的红色种子代表着富裕，也许是因为它们的数量多。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填believed。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：石榴尤其富含糖、维生素和矿物质。空处修饰形容词rich，应用副词形式，故填particularly。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这种水果也是一种独特的化妆品。cosmetic是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：一些公司在护肤产品中使用石榴。结合句意可知，此处表示“用于皮肤护理”，表示目的，用介词for。故填for。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：在现代，希腊家庭在除夕夜聚集在外面，当时钟敲响午夜时，一个石榴被扔到房子的前门。结合句意可知，空前后表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：地上撒的种子越多，新年就会越幸运。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”，故填luckier。【44题详解】

17考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的考古发现证明，石榴果在古代就为人所知，因为它反映在古代艺术中。as引导的状语从句中，主语it指代pomegranatefruit，和动词reflect之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填wasreflected。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：雅典的一家博物馆收藏了一个在卫城发现的华丽的黄铜石榴。动词discover和pomegranate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填discovered。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。国外某英文网站开通了TutorsForYou专栏(column)，专门为用户解答英语学习方面的问题。请你给该专栏写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达支持和感谢；2．请教一个具体问题；3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:I’mgladtolearnthatanewcolumnnamedTutorsForYouhasbeensetuponyourwebsite.ThisisreallyabrilliantmoveforusEnglishlearners.Ialsohaveaquestiontoask.InChinese,weusuallysay“wanshouji”,whichmeanssomeoneisdoingwhateverheorshelikesonbisorhermobilephone.I’mwonderingwhattheidiomaticwaystoexpressthismeaningare?Thanksalot.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国外某英文网站TutorsForYou专栏(column)写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达支持和感谢；2．请教一个具体问题；3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。

18【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy名叫：named→called创立：setup→establish期望：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thanksalot.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.拓展句：Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldgivemeareply.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ialsohaveaquestiontoask.InChinese,weusuallysay“wanshouji”,whichmeanssomeoneisdoingwhateverheorshelikesonbisorhermobilephone.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I’mwonderingwhattheidiomaticwaystoexpressthismeaningare?(运用了what引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ripple,acatinmyfamily,likedtofollowuseverywheretheywent.Ourhousewasjustamilefrommyschool.Soinsteadofdrivingeverydaytomyschool,wewouldwalkdownawoodedpathwhichwasalmoststraightexceptforonefork(岔路)intheroadalittlewaydownthepath.Atthefork,wewouldturnleft,whichwouldtakeustherestofthewaytomyschool.Ifweturnright,thepathwouldleadusdeeperintotheforest,farawayfromthetown.Ripplewouldfollowusdownthatpatheveryday.Onweekdays,mydadandIwouldgetreadyforourwalk,withRipplefollowingcloselybehind.Whenwegottoschool,mydadwoulddropmeoffinsideasRipplewaitedpatientlyatthedoor.AfterIwassafelyinside,mydadandRipplewouldthenstarttheirjourneyhome.Oneday,itwassnowing,andmoresnowwasfallingatasteadyrate.Still,weheadedoutwithRipplefollowingcloselybehind.Wewalkedwithheadsdowntoavoidtheblowingsnow,andwebarelyspoke,asourfaceswerehiddenintoourcoats.Becauseofthis,whenasmallsoundbrokethroughthesnowandthewind,welookedateachotherinpuzzlement,wonderingiftheotheronehadsaidsomething.Butaswelistenedmore,wefounditcouldn’tbeheardclearly,butwasstillthere,anditmadeusbothturnaroundtoseewhatwasmakingthatnoiseinthiswhiteland.注意：

191.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Agooddistanceawayfromwherewenowstood,Ripplesatinthesnowandthecold.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeadmittedthatRipplehadabettersenseofdirectionthanwehad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Agooddistanceawayfromwherewenowstood,Ripplesatinthesnowandthecold.ShewassofarawaythatIcouldhardlyseeherlittlebrownbodyinthefogofwhite.Shewasmeowingcontinuously,somydadknewsomethingmustbewrong.Butwhatwasit?Whenwegottowhereshesat,myfatherrealizedsomething.Shewasstandingintheforkintheroad,theonewhereweweresupposedtoturnleft.Wehadmissedourturn,butRipplehadremembered.Shetriedtoremindusofthebestwaysheknew.WeadmittedthatRipplehadabettersenseofdirectionthanwehad.Andwesetoffdownthecorrectpath.Thisonewouldleadustomypreschool,notdeeperintothewoods.Ripplestoppedhermeowingassoonasshesawusgoingthecorrectwayandfollowedusasusualallthewaytomypreschool.Thenshewentbackthroughthestormwithmydadtothewarmhouse,whereIwassureshewouldbepraisedandrewardedwithatreat.Ifitwasn‘tforher,wewouldn‘tknowwherewewererightnow.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ripple是作者家的一只猫，作者家离学校很近，所以爸爸总是步行送作者上学，Ripple也会跟在后面，上学的路上要经过一个岔路口，左转是到学校，右转会走向森林深处，一个下雪天，作者和爸爸低头走路，突然听到一个声音，由于听不清楚，作者和爸爸都转过身想一看究竟。【详解】1.段落续写：

20①由第一段首句内容“在离我们站着的地方很远的地方，Ripple正坐在雪地和寒冷中。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸发现Ripple一直喵喵叫，然后意识到他们走错了路。②由第二段首句内容“我们承认Ripple比我们有更好的方向感。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸沿着正确的道路出发，安全将作者送到学校后，爸爸和Ripple返程回家。2.续写线索：Ripple不停地叫——意识到走错了路——改走正确的路——到学校——爸爸和Ripple返回3.词汇激活行为类①意识到：realize/beaware②出发：setoff/setout③返回：goback/return情绪类①确信：sure/certain【点睛】[高分句型1]ShewassofarawaythatIcouldhardlyseeherlittlebrownbodyinthefogofwhite.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句）[高分句型2]Shewasstandingintheforkintheroad,theonewhereweweresupposedtoturnleft.（由关系代词where引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]Ripplestoppedhermeowingassoonasshesawusgoingthecorrectwayandfollowedusasusualallthewaytomypreschool.（assoonas引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1-5CBBAC6-10ACABC11-15ACBBC16-20BABAC

21