江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研英语 Word版含解析

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金陵中学2021-2022学年高三3月学情调研英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$250.2.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToMexico.C.ToCanada.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Checkoutlate.B.Swiminthepool.C.Headtotheairport.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaplanfortheiranniversary.B.Preparingforbackpacking.C.Bookingahotel.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoat?A.Red.B.White.C.Golden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinner.B.Tochecktheirmeetingplace.C.Totellhimthewaytotherestaurant.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.TheoneonOceanRoad.B.TheoneonTempleStreet.C.TheoneonWoodStreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whywon’tMr.Wangbeabletogiveaspeech?A.Hecamedownwithanillness.B.Hehastomakeanunexpectedtrip.C.Hehastolookafterafamilymember.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Giveapresentation.B.Makebreakfastfortheguests.C.Drivethewomantoaconference.10.HowwillthemangettothePrinceHotel?

1A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanwanttolearnwriting?A.OntheInternet.B.Facetoface.C.Self-learning.12.Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A.Topublishhisworks.B.Toenjoythefunofwriting.C.Toearnmoremoney.13.Whatkindofbrochurewillthemanreceive?A.Fictionwriting.B.Businesswriting.C.Creativewriting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisJack?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.15.WhatwasJack’s“bigbreak”?A.HighSeas.B.TwelfthNight.C.NewYorkSummertime.16.Whatcausedtheaccidenttotakeplace?A.Drink-driving.B.Engineproblems.C.Workingovertime.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jack’sfamilygiveshimalotofsupport.B.JackwonanawardwiththeroleinHighSeas.C.Jackdidn’tcareaboutthenegativenewsaftertheaccident.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Familymembers.B.Hospitalstaff.C.Patients.19.Whydopeopleliveonsandwichesandfastfood?A.Theyaretiredofcookingameal.B.Theyhaveaspecialtaste.C.Theywanttosavetime.20.Whatistheconsequenceofworkinglonghours?A.Slowaction.B.Memoryloss.C.Carelessmistakes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A

2TheGuildHall'sexhibitionsprovidetheperfectplatformforlearningabouttheartsthroughworksonviewandaccesstotheartistswhocreatethem.Additionally,theGuildHallMuseumAdmissionisfreethankstoDimeCommunityBankandLandscapeDetails.Adultand/orSeniorGroupTourIt'saguidedtourofGuildHall'sexhibitionsforupto30people.Thisfully-ledtourinvitesvisitorstolookcloselyanddiscussworksonview.Tourslastaboutanhour,andareledbytheLewisB.CullmanAssociateCuratorforLearning&PublicEngagementandEducationStaff.Toknowmoreaboutthetour,pleasecontactTheLewisB.CullmanAssociateCuratorforLearning&PublicEngagement,CaseyDaleneatcdalene@guildhall.org.Business/OrganizationTourTheMuseumDirectorandCuratorsofferanin-depthtourforupto30people.Thisfully-ledtouroffersascholarlyinsightintotheworkandpracticeofeachexhibitingartist,aswellasahistoryoftheGuildHallMuseum.Toreserveatour,pleasecontactMuseumDirector/ChiefCurator,ChristinaStrassfieldatmuseum@guildhall.orgatleastthreeweeksbeforeyourvisit.SchoolStudentGroupTourArrangedspecificallyforteachersandstudents,thismuseumtourandtheneighboringworkshopofferaspacetofreelyobservetheworkonview,discussstudentobservationsandthehistory&craftsofthespecificartists,andimmediatelyapplythatlearninginanartist-ledworkshop.Visitslastfromanhourtoninety-minutes,andareledbyEducationStaffandaguestTeachingArtist.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecontactThePaiKennerSeniorAssociateforLearning&PublicEngagement,AnthonyMadonnaatamadonna@guildhall.org.Self-guidedTourTheFamilyARTivityGuideencouragesfamiliesofallagastocollectivelyexploretheGuildHallgalleries.Usingtheguidetoobserveanddiscusstheworksonview,familieswillbeintroducedtovariouswaysofengagingwiththework,likedrawing,discussing,writing,andevendancing!FamilyARTivityGuidesareavailableonsiteatGuildHall,ordigitallyavailabletocompleteathomewithourMatterporttours.1.Whichtourdovisitorsneedtobookinadvance?A.Adultand/orSeniorGroupTour.B.Business/OrganizationTour.C.SchoolStudentGroupTour.

3D.Self-guidedTour.2.WhatwillvisitorsdoontheSchoolStudentGroupTour?A.Meetanartistfacetoface.B.Exchangetheirownworks.C.Getcopiesoftheworksforfree.D.Learnaboutthehistoryofthemuseum.3.WhatisspecialabouttheSelf-guidedTour?A.Itprovidesmoreworksforfamilies.B.Itchargesforthedigitalequipment.C.Itencouragesartiststohelpvisitors.D.Itoffersmultiplewaystoparticipate.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。讲述在GuildHall开展的艺术展览免费对大众开放并提供四种参观方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Toreserveatour,pleasecontactMuseumDirector/ChiefCurator,ChristinaStrassfieldatmuseum@guildhall.orgatleastthreeweeksbeforeyourvisit.”（如需预约参观，请至少在你来访前三周发邮件至museum@guildhall.org联系博物馆馆长/总馆长ChristinaStrassfield。）可知，Business/OrganizationTour需要预约。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“...immediatelyapplythatlearninginanartist-ledworkshop.Visitslastfromanhourtoninety-minutes,andareledbyEducationStaffandaguestTeachingArtist.”（...立即在艺术家主导的工作坊中应用这些知识。参观时间从1小时到90分钟不等，由教育人员和客座教学艺术家带领。）可知，在SchoolStudentGroupTour参观中，有艺术家指导和带领参观，所以可以推断，参观中可以面对面接触艺术家。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Usingtheguidetoobserveanddiscusstheworksonview,familieswillbeintroducedtovariouswaysofengagingwiththework,likedrawing,discussing,writing,andevendancing!”（使用指南来观察和讨论看见的作品，家庭将被介绍各种参与作品的方式，比如绘画、讨论、写作，甚至跳舞！）可知，Self-guidedTour中将提供各种不同的游客参与方式。故选D项。

4BWeoftenthinkofourselvesasourbody,mind,andemotions.However,wealsooftentalkaboutaperson’ssoul.Isthereanyscientificbasisforthesoul?Surprisingly,thereis.Eachuniquepersonalityapersonhas,thefeelingandidentityoftheselfbeyondage,andourinevitablesubjectiveexperienceasanindividualmakeascientificfoundationforthesoul.Despitetheconstantchangeinthelinksbetweenourbraincells,weremainthesamepersonality.Thisismostobviousinthecaseofmentallyillpatientsorpeoplewhohaveexperiencedmemoryloss.SciencejournalistMichaelLemonicktoldthestoryofLonniSue,whosufferedbraindamageandwasleftunabletorecallherpastortoformnewmemories.LemonickthoughtthatLonniSue,whenshelosthermemories,lostherself.Butoncehegottoknowher,aswellaspeoplewhoknewherbeforeandafterherinjury,Lemonickdiscoveredthatherselfhadnotbeendestroyed.Shewasstillcheerfulinawaythatmadepeoplearoundherfeelbetter,andshewasstillcreativeandplayful.So,despitememoryloss,westillhavetheessenceofourpersonality.Basically,nomatterwhathappenstoourbrain,ouruniquepersonalityseemstoshinethrough.Besidesone’spersonalitybeingpresentdespitememoryloss,thesoulofapersoncanbeidentifiedthroughone’sconsciousness.Thoughwecommonlyidentifywithourbodyandwhatweseeinthemirror,wealsohaveasensethatwearenotacertainage—asoursenseofselfusuallydependslessonageandratheronoursubjectivefeelingofwhoweare.Lastly,eachpersonisinevitablysubjectiveabouthisorherexperience.DespitehumansbeingverysimilartoeachotherinDNA,ourviewonrealityisverydifferentfromindividualtoindividual.Thesoulofapersonischallengingtoprovescientifically.However,witheachperson’spersonalitybeingunique,thebehavioralqualityofthinkingoftheselfbeyondage,andourinevitablesubjectiveexperience,wecansaythatthesoulhassomebasisinscience.Theserealitiesofourbehavior,character,andperceptionmightnotbetested,buttheyareverydifficulttodeny.4.TheauthortellsthestoryofLonniSuetoshow________.A.thestabilityofpeople’spersonalityB.strangebehaviorsofmentallyillpatientsC.thechanceforthementallyilltoformnewmemoriesD.thechangesofthepeoplewhosufferedbraindamage5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essence”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Pastmemory.B.Changeablebelief.C.Optimisticattitude.D.Importantnature.

56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ourbody,mindandemotionstellwhoweare.B.Thesoulofapersonchangesasheorshegrowsold.C.Scientificresearchhasalreadyprovedwhatmakesupoursoul.D.Oursouldependsonourpersonality,consciousnessandexperience.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeyondidentityB.BeyondmemoryC.BeyondageD.Beyondnature【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一个人拥有的每一个独特的个性，超越年龄的自我感觉和身份，以及我们作为个体不可避免的主观经验，都为灵魂奠定了科学基础，并对这一观点进行了论证。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“SciencejournalistMichaelLemonicktoldthestoryofLonniSue,whosufferedbraindamageandwasleftunabletorecallherpastortoformnewmemories.LemonickthoughtthatLonniSue,whenshelosthermemories,lostherself.Butoncehegottoknowher,aswellaspeoplewhoknewherbeforeandafterherinjury,Lemonickdiscoveredthatherselfhadnotbeendestroyed.Shewasstillcheerfulinawaythatmadepeoplearoundherfeelbetter,andshewasstillcreativeandplayful.So,despitememoryloss,westillhavetheessenceofourpersonality.Basically,nomatterwhathappenstoourbrain,ouruniquepersonalityseemstoshinethrough.（科学记者MichaelLemonick讲述了LonniSue的故事，她脑部受损，无法回忆过去或形成新的记忆。Lemonick认为当LonniSue失去记忆时，她失去了自我。但一旦他了解了她，以及在她受伤前后认识她的人，莱莫尼克发现自己并没有被摧毁。她仍然很快乐，这让周围的人感觉更好，她仍然很有创造力，也很好玩。所以，尽管失忆了，我们仍然拥有我们人格的本质。基本上，无论我们的大脑发生了什么，我们独特的个性似乎都会闪耀光芒。）”可知，作者通过LonniSue的故事来表现人格的稳定性。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“SciencejournalistMichaelLemonicktoldthestoryofLonniSue,whosufferedbraindamageandwasleftunabletorecallherpastortoformnewmemories.LemonickthoughtthatLonniSue,whenshelosthermemories,lostherself.Butoncehegottoknowher,aswellaspeoplewhoknewherbeforeandafter

6herinjury,Lemonickdiscoveredthatherselfhadnotbeendestroyed.Shewasstillcheerfulinawaythatmadepeoplearoundherfeelbetter,andshewasstillcreativeandplayful.（科学记者MichaelLemonick讲述了LonniSue的故事，她脑部受损，无法回忆过去或形成新的记忆。Lemonick认为当LonniSue失去记忆时，她失去了自我。但一旦他了解了她，以及在她受伤前后认识她的人，莱莫尼克发现自己并没有被摧毁。她仍然很快乐，这让周围的人感觉更好，她仍然很有创造力，也很好玩。）”可知，尽管LonniSue遭受了脑损伤，无法回忆过去或者形成新的记忆，但是她受伤后仍然很开心，让周围人感觉更好，说明虽然失去了记忆，但是重要的个人性质并没有改变，基本上，不管我们的大脑发生了什么，我们独特的个性似乎会发光，推测划线词汇表示“重要的性质”，与Importantnature同义。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachuniquepersonalityapersonhas,thefeelingandidentityoftheselfbeyondage,andourinevitablesubjectiveexperienceasanindividualmakeascientificfoundationforthesoul.（一个人每一个独特的个性，超越年龄的自我的感觉和身份，以及作为个人的不可避免的主观经验为灵魂奠定了科学基础。）”可知，我们的灵魂取决于我们的个性、意识和经验。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文为总分总结构，第一段和最后一段都阐述了“一个人拥有的每一个独特的个性，超越年龄的自我感觉和身份，以及我们作为个体不可避免的主观经验，都为灵魂奠定了科学基础”的观点，第二三四段分别从“eachperson’spersonalitybeingunique”,“thebehavioralqualityofthinkingoftheselfbeyondage”和“ourinevitablesubjectiveexperience”,三个角度进行论证。根据最后一段“Theserealitiesofourbehavior,character,andperceptionmightnotbetested,buttheyareverydifficulttodeny.（我们的行为、性格和感知的这些现实可能无法被检验，但它们很难被否认。）”可知，行为、性格和感知是无法被检验的、超出身份的。“超越身份”最适合作文章标题。故选A。CYoucantellalotaboutpeople’sgeneralstateofmindbasedontheirsocialmediafeeds.Aretheyalwaystweetingabouttheirbiggestannoyancesorpostingpicturesofparticularlycutekitties?Inasimilarfashion,researchersareturningtoTwitterforcluesabouttheoverallhappinessofentiregeographiccommunities.Whatthey’refindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredictionsthatdon’talwaysreflectthelocalstateofwellbeing.Butremovingfromtheiranalysesjustthreespecificterms—good,loveandLOL—greatlyimprovestheaccuracyofthemethods.“We’relivinginacrazyCOVID-19era.Andnowmorethanever,we’reusingsocialmediatoadapttoanewnormalandreachouttothefriendsandfamilythatwecan’tmeetface-to-face.”KokilJaidkastudiescomputationallinguisticsattheNationalUniversityofSingapore.“Butourwordsaren’tusefuljusttounderstand

7whatwe,asindividuals,thinkandfeel.They’realsousefulcluesaboutthecommunitywelivein.”Oneofthesimplermethodsthatmanyscientistsusetoanalyzethedatainvolvescorrelatingwordswithpositiveornegativeemotions.Butwhenthoserecordsarecomparedwithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being,Jaidkasays,theydon’tpaintanaccuratepictureofthelocalzeitgeist(时代精神).Beingabletogetanaccuratereadonthemoodofthepopulationisnolaughingmatter.“That’sparticularlyimportantnow,inthetimeofCOVID,wherewe’reexpectingamentalhealthcrisisandwe’realreadyseeinginsurveydatathelargestdecreaseinsubjectivewell-beingin10yearsatleast,ifnotever.”Tofindoutwhy,JaidkaandherteamanalyzedbillionsoftweetsfromaroundtheUnitedStates.AndtheyfoundthatamongthemostfrequentlyusedtermsonTwitterareLOL,loveandgood.Andtheyactuallythrowtheanalysisoff.Whythedisconnect?“Internetlanguageisreallyadifferentbeastthanregularspokenlanguage.We’veadaptedwordsfromtheEnglishvocabularytomeandifferentthingsindifferentsituations.”saysJaidka.“Take,forexample,LOL.I’vetweetedthewordLOLtoexpressirony,annoyanceandsometimesjustpuresurprise.WhenthemethodsformeasuringLOLasamarkerofhappinesswerecreatedinthe1990s,itstillmeantlaughingoutloud.”“Thereareplentyoftermsthatarelessmisleading,”saysJaidka.“Ourmodelstellusthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,fantasticandthosearebetterwordsformeasuringsubjectivewell-being.”8.Theresearchersturntosocialmediafeedsto_________.A.helpwiththeanalysisofpeople’ssubjectivewell-beingB.locatethemost-frequentlyusedwordsC.provethedisconnectbetweenlanguageandemotionsD.makethepredictionmethodmoreeffective9.HowdidJaidkaknowtheanalysiswasn’taccurate?A.Itdidn’treflectthemoodoftheentiregeographiccommunityB.Itdidn’tmatchtheassessmentresultofthephonesurveys.C.Itdidn’tconsiderthefeaturesofInternetlanguage.D.Itdidn’ttaketheregionalvariationsintoaccount.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJaidkamostprobablyagreewith?A.Face-to-facecommunicationisneededtoensurehappiness.B.Internetuseistoblameforthedecreaseinsubjectivewell-being.C.Internetlanguageshouldbeabandonedasasourceofscientificanalysis.D.Lessmisleadingwordsshouldbeusedinassessingsubjectivewell-being.

811.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingtermswouldfailtomeasuresubjectivewell-being?A.Fun.B.Great.C.Good.D.Interesting.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体动态可以反映人们的心理。研究人员正转向推特来寻找影响整个区域幸福指数的原因，他们发现使用常用短语的地区差异所产生的分析结果并不总是能确切地反映当地的幸福状态，为此作者提倡人们少使用一些具有误导性的词汇。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inasimilarfashion,researchersareturningtoTwitterforcluesabouttheoverallhappinessofentiregeographiccommunities.(以类似的方式，研究人员正转向推特，寻找有关整个地理社区整体幸福感的线索)”可知，研究人员利用社交媒体来帮助分析人们主观幸福感的线索。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthesimplermethodsthatmanyscientistsusetoanalyzethedatainvolvescorrelatingwordswithpositiveornegativeemotions.Butwhenthoserecordsarecomparedwithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being,Jaidkasays,theydon’tpaintanaccuratepictureofthelocalzeitgeist(时代精神).(许多科学家用来分析数据的一种简单方法是将词汇与积极或消极情绪联系起来。但贾伊德卡说，当这些记录与评估地区幸福的电话调查相比较时，它们并没有准确描绘出当地的时代精神)”可知，贾伊德卡发现分析结果与电话调查的评估结果不符，作者由此知道这些分析结果并不精确。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take,forexample,LOL.I’vetweetedthewordLOLtoexpressirony,annoyanceandsometimesjustpuresurprise.WhenthemethodsformeasuringLOLasamarkerofhappinesswerecreatedinthe1990s,itstillmeantlaughingoutloud.(以LOL为例。我在推特上发LOL这个词是为了表达讽刺、烦恼，有时只是纯粹的惊讶。当衡量LOL作为幸福标志的方法在20世纪90年代问世时，它仍然意味着大声大笑)”和最后一段““Thereareplentyoftermsthatarelessmisleading,”saysJaidka.“Ourmodelstellusthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,fantasticandthosearebetterwordsformeasuringsubjectivewell-being.”(贾伊德卡说：“有很多术语不那么具有误导性。我们的模型告诉我们，像兴奋、有趣、伟大、机会、有趣、奇妙等词都是衡量主观幸福感的更好词汇。”)”可知，有些词（像LOL）具有误导性，贾伊德卡认为很多不那么具有误导性的词汇都可以衡量主观幸福感，由此推知贾伊德卡提倡少使用有误导性的词汇来表达主观幸福感。故选D。

9【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatthey’refindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredictionsthatdon’talwaysreflectthelocalstateofwellbeing.Butremovingfromtheiranalysesjustthreespecificterms—good,loveandLOL—greatlyimprovestheaccuracyofthemethods.(他们发现，使用常用短语的地区差异产生的预测并不总是反映当地的幸福状态。但是从他们的分析中去掉三个特定的术语——好、爱和LOL——大大提高了方法的准确。)”可知，“好、爱和LOL”这三个词不能很好地反映当地的主观幸福状态，结合选项可知选项C.Good是其中之一。故选C。DItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-laneroadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustintoWestTexas.Once,Dan’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulationgrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-risebuildingsandskyscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwithDan’sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’mactuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckintothelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,Maude?”Iasked.“David,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesaid.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.“Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouth

10CongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffendedher?Istartedapologizing.Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”12.Theunderlinedword“oasis”inParagraph1referstoaplacewheretheauthor________.A.parkshistruckB.worksfull-timeC.grabsamealatnightD.findsjoyandrelaxation13.WhydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?A.HehadfeltthesandwichesinDan’sDepotweretooexpensive.B.HehadthoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundings.C.HehadpointedoutthemanagementofDan’sDepotwasinefficient.D.HehadsuggestedDanandMaudeshouldretireearlyandenjoytheirlives.14.WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?A.SellDan’sDepottohim.B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness.D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepowerofmusicB.OldtraditionsdiehardC.MyrespectforMaudeD.Everyendisanewbeginning【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’sDepot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“ItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeople

11whocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’sDepot，我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dan’sDepot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?)”可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dan’sDepot与周围环境不协调。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“'HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?'Iaskedher.(“我来经营新的Dan’sDepot怎么样?”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“'Hearmeout,'Isaid.'I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.'”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.(我们和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷出。)”、文章第五段“Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’sDepot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“'HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?'Iaskedher.(“我来经营新的Dan’sDepot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.'Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’sDepot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。第二节七选五：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）It’scertainthatwe’reallgettingolder.Andwhiletheolderamongusmaybenospringchickensanymore,growingoldgracefullyisnobadthing.____16____However,astheworldpopulationages,willtherebeenoughpeopletoreplaceouryoungerselves?Asituationwheretherearemoreoldpeoplethanyoungcertainlyhasaneffectontheworld.Areportbythe

12PewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilltripleby2050,drasticallyalteringsomecountries’demographic(人口的)make-up.____17____Governmentswillstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions,whichareultimatelyfundedbytaxespaidbytheworkingpopulation.Andlong-term,asmallerpopulationofeconomically-activepeoplemaybeaproblemforcompaniestryingtorecruitstaff.____18____ThePewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeopleweremostconcernedaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwere.Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareofthemselves,whileothersthoughtitwastheresponsibilityofthefamily.____19____Butoldageshouldn’tjustbeseennegatively.Elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencetopasson.Somehavewealthwhichtheycanspend,helpingtheeconomy.Andsomedovoluntaryorcharitywork.____20____Andtheseincludeincreasingtheretirementage,encouragingpeopletosaveforthefuture,orevenconvincingpeopletohavemorechildren.A.Andwithagecomeswisdom.B.Ofcourse,solutionsareneededtotackletheissue.C.TheagingpopulationcanbepotentialnewcustomersDManythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.E.Attitudestoanagingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld.F.Italsopredictsthattheworldpopulationwilldeclineinthenextcentury.G.Thisagingpopulationmeansanincreaseddemandforhealthandsocialcare.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人口老龄化问题的现状、社会各界对这个问题的态度以及相关的解决方案。【16题详解】根据下文“However,astheworldpopulationages,willtherebeenoughpeopletoreplaceouryoungerselves?(然而，随着世界人口老龄化，会有足够的人来取代年轻的自己吗？)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明人们年龄增长的好处。A项：Andwithagecomeswisdom.(智慧随着年龄的增长而增长)符合语境。故选A。17题详解】根据上文“AreportbythePewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilltripleby2050,drasticallyalteringsomecountries’demographic(人口的)make-up.(皮尤研究中心(PewResearchCenter)的一份报告称，到2050年，全球65

13岁以上的人口数量将增加两倍，这将极大地改变一些国家的人口构成)”和下文“Governmentswillstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions,whichareultimatelyfundedbytaxespaidbytheworkingpopulation.(政府将努力提供令人满意的养老金，这最终是由工作人口支付的税收)”可知，空处承上启下，说明老年人口增长给社会带来的影响。G项中的“Thisagingpopulation”和上文“thenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilltriple”对应。G项：Thisagingpopulationmeansanincreaseddemandforhealthandsocialcare.(人口老龄化意味着对保健和社会照顾的需求增加)符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“ThePewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeopleweremostconcernedaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwere.Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareofthemselves,whileothersthoughtitwastheresponsibilityofthefamily.(皮尤研究中心的调查发现，87%的日本人最关心它，而只有26%的人来自美国。一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家则认为这是家庭的责任)”可知，本段主要讲述世界各地对人口老龄化的不同态度。E项：Attitudestoanagingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld.(世界各地对人口老龄化的态度各不相同)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareofthemselves,whileothersthoughtitwastheresponsibilityofthefamily.(一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家则认为这是家庭的责任)”可知，空处承接上文，说明谁应该为这些老年人负责。D项中的“beresponsible”和上文“theresponsibility”对应。D项：Manythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.(很多人认为政府应该负责)符合语境。故选D。20题详解】根据下文“Andtheseincludeincreasingtheretirementage,encouragingpeopletosaveforthefuture,orevenconvincingpeopletohavemorechildren.(这些包括提高退休年龄，鼓励人们为未来储蓄，甚至说服人们多生孩子)”可知，空处提出需要寻求解决方案。B项：Ofcourse,solutionsareneededtotackletheissue.(当然，解决这个问题需要处理方案)符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Itwas1960.ItwassuggestedthatIshouldlearntodrive,somyfatherdecidedtoteachme.Easiersaidthandone.Thedrivingplanwasquietly____21____afterIalmostcrashedhiscarintoastonewall.Mynext____22____wasin1964.Thistime,the____23____wasaverynicefriend.Butafterthreesessions,he____24____.“Ican’tteachyou,”hesaid.“Youhaveno____25____atall.”Tobehonest,thatwas____26____tome.IthoughtIwasafraidofmanythings—thunderstorms,forestfires,bears.____27____,thesewerenottherightkindfordriving.

14Thirteenyearslater,Ihadalifepartner—GraemeGibson—andababy.Oneday,Graemegothis____28____seriouslybittenwhenhehelped____29____adogtrappedinthewirefence.Evensohehadtodrivehimselftothehospitalone-handedthankstomy_______30_______todrive.Thisaccident_______31_______meandawokemyenthusiasmforlearning.“That’sit,”Isaid,“I’mlearningtodrive.”Imustqualifymyselftosupportand_______32_______myfamily.Thistime,I_______33_______aprofessionalwithnervesofsteel.Despitevarious_______34_______,Igotmylicensefinally.Iwaspleasedwithmyself:itseemedInowhadthe_______35_______kindoffears.Learningtodrivemakesmeamoreresponsibleadult.21.A.revisedB.replacedC.delayedD.dropped22.A.attemptB.moveC.planD.memory23.A.partnerB.instructorC.adviserD.operator24.A.wentdownB.gaveupC.turnedoffD.madeout25.A.potentialB.ambitionC.fearsD.skills26.A.humorB.truthC.disasterD.news27.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore28.A.armB.legC.headD.foot29.A.cureB.findC.freeD.check30.A.unwillingnessB.inabilityC.abilityD.desire31.A.motivatedB.convincedC.destroyedD.swallowed32.A.accompanyB.encourageC.comfortD.protect33.A.consultedB.recognizedC.invitedD.hired34.A.regretsB.challengesC.expectationsD.exams35.A.particularB.regularC.rightD.natural【21~35题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者有两次失败的学习开车的经历，后来作者丈夫受伤的事故激发了作者学习开车的热情。最终，作者学会了开车。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地放弃了。A.revised修改；

15B.replaced取代；C.delayed延误；D.dropped放弃，下降。根据“afterIalmostcrashedhiscarintoastonewall.”结合下文作者再次学车的经历可知，在我差点把他的车撞到墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地放弃了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第二次尝试是在1964年。A.attempt尝试；B.move移动；C.plan计划；D.memory记忆。根据“Thistime,the________wasaverynicefriend.Butafterthreesessions,he________.“Ican’tteachyou,”hesaid.”可知我的第二次尝试是在1964年。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A.partner同伴；B.instructor教练；C.adviser指导者；D.operator操作员。根据“Butafterthreesessions,he________.“Ican’tteachyou,”hesaid.”可知，这里意思是这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但三次会面后，他放弃了。A.wentdown下降；B.gaveup放弃；C.turnedoff关掉；D.madeout理解。根据““Ican’tteachyou,”hesaid.”可知，但三次会面后，他放弃了。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你一点也不害怕。”A.potential潜力；B.ambition抱负；C.fears害怕；D.skills技巧。根据“IthoughtIwasafraidofmanythings—thunderstorms,forestfires,bears.”可知，这里意思是他说：“你一点也不害怕。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这对我来说是件新鲜事。A.humor幽默；B.truth事实；C.disaster灾难；D.news新情况。根据“IthoughtIwasafraidofmanythings—thunderstorms,forestfires,bears.”可知，这对我来说是件新鲜事。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些都不是适合驾驶的种类。A.Besides此外；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。上下文是转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词however。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。A.arm手臂；B.leg腿；C.head头；D.foot脚。根据“Evensohehadtodrivehimselftothehospitalone-handedthankstomy________todrive.”可知，格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。故选A。【29题详解】

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。A.cure治疗；B.find发现；C.free释放，使解脱出来；D.check检查。根据“adogtrappedinthewirefence”可知，格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使这样，由于我不会开车，他不得不亲自开车去医院。A.unwillingness不愿意；B.inability不能；C.ability能力；D.desire渴望。根据“Evensohehadtodrivehimselftothehospitalone-handed”可知，由于我不会开车，他不得不亲自开车去医院。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故激发了我学习的热情。A.motivated激励；B.convinced确信；C.destroyed摧毁；D.swallowed吞下。根据“andawokemyenthusiasmforlearning.”可知，这次事故激发了我学习的热情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家庭。A.accompany陪伴；B.encourage鼓励；C.comfort舒适；D.protect保护。根据“Isaid,“I’mlearningtodrive.”Imustqualifymyselftosupportand________myfamily.”可知，我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家庭。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我雇了一个意志坚定的专业人士。A.consulted咨询；B.recognized识别出；C.invited邀请；D.hired雇佣。根据“aprofessionalwithnervesofsteel.”可知这一次，我雇了一个意志坚定的专业人士。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，我最终还是拿到了驾照。A.regrets后悔；B.challenges挑战；C.expectations期望；D.exams考试。根据“Igotmylicensefinally.”以及上文我两次失败的学习开车的经历可知，尽管面临种种挑战，我最终还是拿到了驾照。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到高兴，现在我的恐惧似乎是正确的。A.particular特别的；B.regular恒定的；C.right正确的；D.natural自然的。根据“________,thesewerenottherightkindfordriving.”可知，现在我的恐惧似乎是正确的。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021(22nd)HainanIslandCarnivalkickedoffinHaikou,capitalcityofHainanprovince,onDec10,2021.

17TheMinistryofCultureandTourismwillcontinuetosupportHainanin___36___(deepen)reformandopeningup,supportHainan’saimtobecomeaninternationaltourismconsumptioncenter,andprovide___37___(assistant)fortheconstructionofHainanFreeTradePort.Thefestival___38___(joint)organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthePeople’sGovernmentofHainanprovince___39___(become)avitalplatforminthepast20yearsforHainantoincreasecooperationandexchangesinthefieldsoftourism,cultureandsports___40___theworld.ThissessionofHainanIslandCarnivaldigsdeepintoallthepossible“joyfulelements”andfullydisplaystherichanduniquetourismand___41___(culture)resourcesofHainansoastoengagebothtouristsandresidentstoactivelyparticipateandinteractinbuildingHainanIslandinto___42___joyfuldestinationforvisitorsaroundtheworld.Apartfromtheopeningceremony,aseriesofexcitingactivitiesarescheduled____43____(hold)duringthefestival.Intermsoftourism,resourcesoffinescenicspots,ruraltourism,andshoppingtourismarefullyintegrated.SeventhematictourismrouteswillbelaunchedtoattractmorevisitorstotraveltoHainan,___44___willstimulatetourismandfacilitatetheconstructionofaninternationaltourism___45___(consume)center.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.deepening37.assistance38.jointly39.hasbecome40.with41.cultural42.a43.tobeheld44.which45.consumption【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2021年12月10日举办的海南岛嘉年华。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。in后用动名词deepening作宾语，故填deepening。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。动词provide后用名词作宾语，句子意为“帮助海南自由贸易港建设”，空格处意为“帮助”，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，故填assistance。【38题详解】

18考查副词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。空格处用副词jointly作状语，修饰动词organized，故填jointly。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。由“inthepast20years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Thefestival是单数，因此空格处是hasbecome。故填hasbecome。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。根据语境可知，句子表示“海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流”，空格处表示“与，和”，是介词with，故填with。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词resources，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。destination在句中表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：除了开幕式，文化节期间还将举行一系列精彩的活动。bescheduledtodo是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，活动是被举办，因此空格处用不定式的被动式tobeheld，故填tobeheld。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：推出7条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词（主语）是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：推出7条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。空格处用名词consumption作定语，修饰center，consumptioncenter意为“消费中心”，

19故填consumption。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行一次去敬老院的爱心活动，其主题为“尊老为荣”。假定你是学校英语校报记者，请写一篇短文，报导此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：3月10日，阳光老人院（theSunshineFolksHouse）；2.活动的过程；3.你对这次活动的评价。注意：1.字数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】Inordertofurtherinspirestudentstoshowconcernandcarefortheelderly,avoluntaryactivity,whosethemeis“RespectingtheElderly—aGreatHonor”,wasorganizedbyourschooltotheSunshineFolks’HouseonMarch10.At8am,participantsgatheredattheschoolgateandsetoffexcitedlytotheHouse.Upontheirarrival,theyweregreetedwithapplauseandsmiles,whichbrightenedtheirdayandfueledtheirenthusiasm.Shortlyafterwards,theygotdowntotheirwork,takingturnstoperformfortheelderlyandcleanupthehouse.Theydidsuchanextraordinaryjobthatwhenitwastimetoleave,theelderlyfoundithardtosaygoodbyetothem.Tiringasitmightbe,itisarewardingandworthwhileexperience.Itisthroughsuchinteractionandcommunicationthatstudentsbetterunderstandthelifeandfeelingsoftheelderlyandshowtheirloveforthem.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文报道近期一次去敬老院的爱心活动。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→withtheaimof

20他们一到达：upontheirarrival→assoonastheyarrived着手做：getdownto→setabout疲倦的：tired→exhausted2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Tiringasitmightbe,itisarewardingandworthwhileexperience.拓展句：Althoughtheexperiencemightbetiring,itisrewardingandworthwhile.【点睛】[高分句型1]Upontheirarrival,theyweregreetedwithapplauseandsmiles,whichbrightenedtheirdayandfueledtheirenthusiasm.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Itisthroughsuchinteractionandcommunicationthatstudentsbetterunderstandthelifeandfeelingsoftheelderlyandshowtheirloveforthem.(运用了强调句型)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound,andthepicturesonTVdisappearedwiththatsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.Bang!Ithitthewallandslidofftothefloor.Shakingwithfear,Iapproacheditcautiouslyandsawthatitwasapigeon.Itlookedatmeinfear,tryingtoopenitswingsandstrugglingitsfeet,butapparentlypowerless.SoIcalledmygrandpaandimmediatelysetouttogiveitahelpinghand.Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands.Itwasblood!Igentlyspreaditswingsandtherewereafewredfeathersinside.“Don’tworry.We’llgetitoutalive,”Grandpasaidtome.Thenhegotthefirst-aidkit.Withsomecotton,wedriedtheblood,cleanedthewoundandthenputitunderahairdryertodry.Allwentsmoothly,forthepigeonhadnostrengthlefttoresist.Therehappenedtobeanemptybirdcageathome,soIputitingentlyandaddedalittlewaterandsomegrains.Forthenextfewdays,themomentIgothomefromschool,Iwouldruntofeedthepigeon.AndGrandpahelpedalot,tidyingupthecagedaily.Littlebylittle,itsstrengthreturned.Oneevening,IfeditwiththebiscuitIwaseating.Itenjoyedit!Oneweeklater,itswoundalmosthealed(痊愈);itsfeathersgrewanditbecamebrave.

21WheneverIsatatthetableeatingbiscuits,itlookedupatme,cooing(咕咕地叫)constantly.Tomyjoy,Icouldalsoreachintothecagetotouchit.WhenIgentlyfingereditshead,itplayfullypecked(啄)atme.Finallyitcompletelyrecovered.ButeverytimeIwaswithit,itseemedrestlessinthecage.Tomakeithappyandpretty,Itiedanorangestring(线)arounditsleg.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Oneday,however,whenIreturnedhome,Grandpametmeatthedoor,lookingembarrassed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sureenough,Isawapigeonflyingintothehousethenextafternoon!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:Oneday,however,whenIreturnedhome,Grandpametmeatthedoor,lookingembarrassed.Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Heturnedaroundandpointedtothebirdcage,apologizingtomethatthepigeonslidoutwhenhewastidyingupthecageandflewawaythroughtheopenwindow.Gone!Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Irushedovertothebirdcage.Justempty!Istaredattheremainingwaterandgrains,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.“Wherehasitgone?Willitbehurtagain?Willitcomeback?...”IaskedGrandpa,sobbing.“Itwillflyback!”heconvincedme,wipingawaymytearsgently.Sureenough,Isawapigeonflyingintothehousethenextafternoon!Itperchednearthebirdcage,cooing.Despitegreatexcitement,Iapproacheditquietly.Itwasgray-whiteandhadanorangestringtiedtooneleg.Mypigeoncameback!“Itmustbehungry,”Grandpagrinned.Immediately,Ifeditwithgrainsandthentiptoedtothewindowandclosedit,urgingGrandpatocageit.Buthedidn’t.“Pigeonsneedfreedom,”heexplainedtomepatiently.Iwashesitantbutlookingatthepigeonwanderingandpeckingatthegrainspeacefully,IrealizedGrandpawasright!Iturnedbacktothewindowandopenedit.【解析】【分析】

22本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复。有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心。第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命之恩，又飞回家中。在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞3.词汇激活行为类①哭泣：cry/weep/tearsstreamingdownmycheeks②道歉：saysorryto/apologizeto③照顾：lookafter/takegoodcareof情绪类①.伤心：feelsad/getupset②.喜悦：feelexcited/getdelighted【点睛】[高分句型1].Heturnedaroundandpointedtothebirdcage,apologizingtomethatthepigeonslidoutwhenhewastidyingupthecageandflewawaythroughtheopenwindow.（非谓语动词apologize现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Istaredattheremainingwaterandgrains,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.（独立主格结构）