安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语Word版无答案

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2022~2023学年高一年级下学期阶段检测联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInahotel.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Calltheman.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedog.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Afriend.C.Awaiter.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.5.WhenwillthewomanseeMr.Green?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.

17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Liveinthedowntown.B.TrytheGreenHotel.C.Stayforanothernight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthemandoonSundaymorning?A.Hevisitedapark.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Hewenttoamuseum.9.Whatdidthechildrenprefertoeat?A.Thaifood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandHelen?A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Whorecommendedtherestaurant?A.Kate.B.Theman.C.Lucy.12.Whichdidthemanfindsatisfying?A.Themeat.B.Thesoup.C.Thefruitsalad.13.Whydidthespeakerseatoutlastnight?A.Tosolveofficeproblems.B.Tomeetsomenewpeople.C.ToholdacelebrationforJack.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingaclass.16.Howdoesthemanspendmostofhisluckymoney?A.Buyingbooks.B.Seeingafilm.C.Orderingsnacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Suppliers.B.Shoppers.C.Shopowners.18.WhereisSunnySupermarket?A.OnFirstStreet.B.OnSecondStreet.C.OnThirdStreet.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesupermarket?

2A.Itoffersgooddeals.B.It’sthebiggestaround.C.It’sopenalldaylong.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellsomechanges.B.Towelcomenewworkers.C.Toattractmorecustomers.第二部分阅读(两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatSafariParkiscelebratingits50thanniversary(周年纪念)thisyear.Hugelanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddle-DuckandSquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-meter-highbirthdaycake.●£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.●10Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互式)walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncenter,alongaroadoflightwithperformances.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWillamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.●£8.00,adult/£2.00,child/under-fours,free.●11Dec.to27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisshiningwithlargelightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebright,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,andshowsseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.●£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.●20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,London

3Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicalchange,asthemile-longroadthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.●£16.00,adult/£10.00,child/under-fours,free.●24Dec.to2Jan.1.WhatcanyoudoinLongleatSafariPark?A.Decoratealargeglasshouse.B.Attenddecoratingworkshops.C.Picksomeseasonalflowers.D.Enjoyanimal-shapedlanterns.2.WhencanyouwatchtheperformancesinSaltwellPark?A.OnDecember10.B.OnDecember20.C.OnJanuary2.D.OnJanuary24.3.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildagedthreepaytogotoKewGardens?A.£19.80.B.£27.85.C.£32.00.D.£42.00.BDanielleHatherleyCarrollisanartist.Sheshareshertalentwithothers,takinggroupsonfieldtripsaroundvariouslocationsinNewYorkCity,settingupeasels(画架)anddrawingthebeautyofthecity.WhenDaniellereturnedhomeonenightfromBatteryParkinNewYorkCity,shedidn’trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday’spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.Then,at6:00inthemorning,herhusbandandshewentouttosearchforit.ThelastplacesherememberedtheringonherfingerwasinBatteryPark.Bythetimetheygotthere,allthegarbagecanshadalreadybeenemptied.Desperately,Daniellewroteanoteandputitonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofanearbyrubbishtruck,hopingthatsomeonemightbeofhelp.“Help,”thenoteread.“Ibelievemyweddingringmightbeinthistruck.”BatteryPark’semployeeGaryGaddistdiscoveredthenotewhenhestartedhisworkinthemorning.Heturnedtothemanagementofficewiththenote.LaterhegaveDanielleacallandexplainedthewholestory,“IhadtogotothemanagementofficeofBatteryPark,andwhenIgotthereIshowedtheguysthenote.TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead.”However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections.Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist’saday’swaste.Hewassuretocompletethetask.At10:00thatmorning,GarycalledDanielleagainwiththegoodnews.Whenaskedwhyhewouldtakethe

4extratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,“Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.Tha’swhatIdesiretogain.I’mgladtohelpyou.”4.WhatdidDaniellenoticeearlynextmorning?A.Herhusbanddidn’treturn.B.Herweddingringwasmissing.C.Herhusbandhadboughtatruck.D.Herhomewasfilledwithgarbage.5WhatdidthemanagementofficersmeanbywhattheysaidtoGary?A.Itwashopelesstofindthering.B.Theringwasthrownintoahaystack.C.Theyhadfoundtheringinthehaystack.D.Garyshouldfindtheneedlefirst.6.WhatmadeGaryoffertohelpDanielle?A.Hisdesiretobefamous.B.Hisplantogetareward.C.Hisinterestinfindingoutthetruth.D.Hisadmirationforthecouple’slove.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGary?A.Kind-hearted.B.Curious.C.Creative.D.Courageous.CAstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.AtthebeginningofMarch2020,Boylan,aprofessorofMedicineJonBae,wentfromworkingonsitetobeinganotherroleasahealtheconomicanalyst(分析家)ofDukeUniversityHealthSystem.Andamonthintothepandemic(流行病),hisdaughter,Elora,wasborn.ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie,“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”ByOctoberof2020,thepandemichadlastedforseveralmonths,andMelanieThomaswasfeelingdown.“HowdoIhavearichandfulllifeduringthisspecialtimeandkeepapositiveattitude?”Thomasaskedherself.Shedecidedthatsheneededagoalthatshecouldworkoutuntiltheworldopenedup.Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.WhilethetriptoNepalwasthegoal,theexercisetoprepareforitbecameacentralpieceofherself-careroutine.Afewweeksago,MaryAtkinsonbeganspendingtheremainingdaylightafterworksettingupagardenintheyardofherGreensborohome.Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.Duringthepandemic,JohnCarbuccia,insteadofeatinglunchoutorgrabbingmealsintheuniversity

5canteen,foundhimselfeatinghomemadebreakfasts,lunchesanddinners.Scrambledeggswithvegetablesorsimplypreparedsalmonfilletsaresomeofhiscurrentfavorites.Andwithouthavingtorushtothecompany,hewalksandrunsaroundhisneighborhoodbeforeandafterworkathome.8.HowwasBoylanaffectedbythepandemic?A.Hebecameacookingmaster.B.Hisincometurnedtobeuncertain.C.Helosthisjob.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingoflivinghappily.9.WhatdidThomasmainlydoduringthepandemic?A.ShevisitedNepal.B.Shelostweight.C.Shedidexercise.D.Shelearnedonline.10.WhatbenefitdidthegardenbuiltbyAtkinsonbringtoher?A.Itsavedmuchspaceforstoringsand.B.Itprovidedcomfortableofficespace.C.Itofferedagoodenvironmentforsports，D.Itimprovedtheparent-childrelationship.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofworkingfromhome.B.Tipsonhowtofightagainstthepandemic.C.Thechangeofpeople’slifeduringthepandemic.D.Anexperimentinstudyingthemeaningoflife.DAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet’sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman’sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature’spowerisseldomseen

6asferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,Robert,Scott’sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand.B.Ithardlyrainsthere.C.Theairthereiswet.D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong.B.Gentle.C.Common.D.Amazing.14.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Norwegian.B.British.C.American.D.Russian.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlaceB.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateauD.Antarctica:Expedition’sNewGoal第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhavetobeamarathonrunnertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Andthatkindofthinkingcanactuallybeablocktogettingmovement.____16____Herearefourtipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatyoucanstickwith.It’saloteasierthanyouthink.Everythingcountswhenitcomestomovement.Theexpertguidelinesaysweshouldbegetting150minutesofmoderatelyintense(中等强度的)activityeachweek.Butwhatcountsasamoderatelyintenseactivity?“____17____Activitiesinthatrangeincludecleaningthefloor,ordancingtosomemusic,”saysMicnelleSegar,asportandhealthpsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Exerciseisnotallornothing.Thinkofstartinganexercisehabitlikeclimbingaladder.Startatthebottomandworkyourwayup.Evena

7shortperiodofexercisehasvalue,anditcanhelpyoubuildupyourfitnesslevelovertime.Sostartsmall.Trystandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.Orjusttakeafive-minutewalk.____18____Focusonhowexercisemakesyoufeel.Long-termbenefitslikeweightlossoftentaketimetoachieve.Anditcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.____19____“Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove,”saysSegar.“Itbringsyoumuchenergy.Whenyoufeelbetter,thatoftenbenefitsyou.”____20____Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trygettingasetofweightsforhomeorfollowingworkoutvideosonYouTubeorridingabikeinthepark.Keeptryingdifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindanactivitythatmakesyouhappy.A.Findaworkoutpartner.B.Basically,allmovementcounts.C.Figureouttheexercisethatfitsyou.DWhatwillyoudotobreakthehabit?E.Sowhatdoescountandwheredoyoubegin?F.Startingsmallcanhelpyoudevelopanexercisehabit.G.Instead,focusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedenergylevel.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’snoteasytobeaparent,especiallywhenyourkidsarehavingahardday.DevonLinden’schildrengotopractiseswimmingeveryweek,usuallywithoutmuchtrouble,butarecentvisitprovedtobevery____21____.Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns(崩溃),andthemomwasstrugglingto____22____themdown.“Iwasreally____23____,neartotearsjustasamomtryingtocomfortmykidsandgetthemoutofthere,”Devonshared.Atthatmoment,astrangerhandedhera____24____ofencouragement.Devondidn’tgetthechanceto____25____ituntilshegotinthecarbut,onceshedid,shecouldn’t____26____cryingloudly.“Yourlifeandpurposeishuge,”thenoteread.“Lifeissomeaningful.Everydayisa____27____,somakeitcount.Behappy!”

8Inadditiontothese____28____wordswasa$100bill.“Themomentshesawme____29____,shedidn’thave_____30_____onme,mykidsandanythingthatwas_____31_____,”Devonsaid.“Shejustchosetobless(祝福)me.”After_____32_____suchkindness,Devonnowtriestobelikethiskindstranger,soshecanbehelpfulinthebestway.Theymaynevermeetagain,butifthis_____33_____momcouldtellthiskindstrangerjustonething,she’dsay,“Reallyjustthankyouforseeingmeina_____34_____timeandgivingmeexactlywhatI_____35_____atthatmomenttofeellikeIcanspendmydaybeingagoodmom.”21.A.formalB.differentC.commonD.practical22.A.calmB.turnC.bringD.let23.A.luckilyB.occasionallyC.widelyD.honestly24.A.noteB.bookC.ticketD.report25.A.throwB.hideC.readD.write26.A.beginB.helpC.forgetD.regret27.A.mirrorB.warC.giftD.problem28.A.sadB.strangeC.popularD.kind29.A.strugglingB.cryingC.workingD.shopping30.A.pleasureB.pressureC.commentsD.jokes31.A.runningoutB.takingplaceC.goingawayD.movingforward32.A.showingB.noticingC.findingD.experiencing33.A.famousB.gratefulC.faithfulD.joyful34.A.hardB.happyC.freeD.peaceful35.A.lostB.doubtedC.neededD.met第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycitiesaroundtheworldare____36____(pride)oftheirbeautifularchitecturallandmarks(地标)whichhavebecomemajortouristattractions.ButBritishphotographerRichMcCorhasadifferentwayofseeingthese____37____(amaze)landmarks.Byholdingup____38____(careful)createdpapercutting,hehasattracted____39____largenumberoffollowersontheInternet.Usingtheurbansettingasthebackdrop,heoften____40____(imagine)thecitylandmarksassomethingelse.Heisabletobringhisrichimaginationtolifebyusingpapercutting____41____(complete)thescenes,The

9famousskyscraperinTokyowasimaginedasapieceofnewspaper;adome-shapedbuildinginLondonwasimaginedasaturtleshell,andabluebuildinginViennawasimaginedasrunningwaterfromatap.AllthepaperworksinMcCor’sphotos____42____(cut)outofpiecesofpaper,andallofthephotoswereshotonlocation(外景拍摄),whichwasnoteasytofinishduringthecreationoftheproject.But____43____wasactuallyevenmoredifficultwastheprocessofcomingupwiththeideaoftheproject.“Mostofthetime,whenIthinkoftheideas,Ineedtofindlandmarksthatcanmatchwith____44____(they),”thephotographersays,“ortofindlandmarksthatcaninspireideas.”McCorcontinuestotravelaroundtheworldtoaddmoreinterestingphotos_____45_____hisproject.Withmorethan520,000followersontheInternet,thiscleverartistneverstopssurprisinghisfanswithhiscreativeimagination.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动简介；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFraser,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhoalwaysenjoyedlisteningtohismother’sstoryaboutthestatue(雕像)standingbesidetheirhouse.Thestatue’snamewasMiriad,whowasthesymbolofkindness.Peoplewhowalkedbythestatueshowed

10theirrespectthroughbowing(鞠躬)infrontofMiriad’sstatue.ItbecameatraditionintheirvillagethateverymanwhodiedduetohelpingotherswouldbehonoredasMiriad,andwouldberememberedbyallthepeople.Onenight,theboyaskedhismotherhowMiriadgainedhisrespectfromallthepeopleinthisvillage.“Hewasjustasimpleman,”hismothersaid.“Hehelpedpeopleselflessly,thinkingothersfirst.”“Well,Icanalsodothat,”theboyproudlytoldhismother.Hismothercontinued,“ThatisthereasonwhypeoplemadeMiriadastatue,foryouchildtocopyandnottoforget.”Onemorning,theboysawalittlegirlcryingunderanappletree.“Whydoyoucry?”theboyasked.“IwastryingtogetmyselfsomefruitfromthisappletreeandsuddenlyIfelldownfromit,”thelittlegirlexplained.“Letmedoitforyou,”theboysaid.Hestartedtoclimbupthetreeandpickedasmanyapplesashecould.Afterawhile,theboyjumpeddownfromthetreeandgavealltheapplestothelittlegirl.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelittlegirlthankedtheboyforhiskindness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,theboymetahomelessmanwhoseemedhungry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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