山东省滨州市惠民县2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语（解析版）

《山东省滨州市惠民县2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语（解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforaluxurywintersunholiday,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Hereareseveraltopdestinationsforaluxurywinterbreak.TenerifeBeyondyear-roundsunshineandgoldensandybeaches,TenerifeisoneofthefewplacesintheworldthathasbeendesignatedasaStarlightTouristDestinationbecauseofthespectacularnightsky.So?endanightofcookingdelightsandsignaturecocktailswithaspotofstargazingatoneofthemanyluxuriousfive-starresorts.BaliOneofIndonesia’smostpopularislands,Bali,attractswithitsinvitingnaturalsettingsandhistorictemples.Thelaid-backlifestyleandpeacefulatmospheremakeBalitheperfectplaceforarelaxingluxuryholiday.Lushrainforestandmilesofricefieldsmeanthisislandhaslotstobeexplored!CyprusAfascinatingislandintheheartoftheMediterraneanSea,Cyprusenjoyslotsofyear-roundrays.Hometothegoddessoflove,Aphrodite,Cyprusbringsanauthenticcharmandaromanticfeel.Withwindingcobbledstreets,arichhistoryandfantasticcuisine,Cyprusisagreatchoiceforatouchofluxury.MauritiusFeaturingtropicaljunglesandimpressivemountainbackdrops,Mauritiusisarainbowforthesenses.Fromcolourfulsealifetowatersports,golfcoursestowhiteribbonsofsand,youwillbespoiltforchoicehere.EnjoyafusionofFrench,CreoleandEnglishinfluenceswhichcombinetobringavibrantculturetolife.Visitsovereign,comtostartplanningyourluxuryescapetoday!1.WhatmakesBaliaperfectdestinationforrelaxation?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Aplaceforstargazing.B.Thelifestyleandatmosphere.C.Mountainviews.D.Watersports.2.Whichofthefollowingismoresuitableforamarriageproposal?A.Tenerife.B.Bali.C.Cyprus.D.Mauritius.3.WhatcanyouexperiencewhenyoutravelinMauritius?A.Jungleadventures.B.Fantasticrainbows.C.Ricefields.D.Historictemples.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合冬季度假的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bali部分的“Thelaid-backlifestyleandpeacefulatmospheremakeBalitheperfectplaceforarelaxingluxuryholiday.(悠闲的生活方式和宁静的氛围使巴厘岛成为放松奢华度假的理想之地)”可知，让巴厘岛称为完美目的地的是当地悠闲的生活方式和宁静的氛围。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Cyprus部分的“Hometothegoddessoflove,Aphrodite,Cyprusbringsanauthenticcharmandaromanticfeel.(塞浦路斯是爱神阿佛洛狄忒的故乡，它带来了真实的魅力和浪漫的感觉)”推知，塞浦路斯更适合求婚。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分的“Featuringtropicaljunglesandimpressivemountainbackdrops,Mauritiusisarainbowforthesenses.(以热带丛林和令人印象深刻的山脉背景为特色，毛里求斯是感官上的彩虹)”可知，在Mauritius可以体验丛林冒险。故选A。BBorninChengdu,SichuanProvincein1915,IsabelCrookhaslivedatrulyincrediblelife.Isabelwitnessedmanyprofoundchangesthatthecountryhasundergone,includingthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Isabel’sparentswereCanadianandarrivedinChinain1912.TheydedicatedthemselvestosettingupschoolsandeducationinstitutionsinsouthwestChina.Crookherselfwasmoreinterestedinanthropology(人类学)andethnicminoritiesinChina.WhileIsabel’sparentsleftChinain1942,Isabelwouldremainandcontinuestocallthecountryhometothisveryday.The107-year-oldhaslived90yearsofherlifeinChina.AsaforeigngirlborninanAsiancountrythatwasundergoingsignificantchanges,shehadeveryreasontobecuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonaroundher.Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollegewitha第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2master’sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinruralareasinSichuanProvince.Intheearly1940s,IsabelmettheBritishcommunistDavidCrookandthetwoweremarriedin1942.TheirlifejourneytogetherwouldcontinueuntilDaviddiedin2000.In1947,thecouplewaswarmlywelcomedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)toobserveandstudytherevolutionarylandreformstakingplaceinChina.In1948,theForeignAffairsCommitteeoftheCPCaskedIsabelandDavidtostayandteachatanewlyestablishedforeignaffairsschool.Theschoolwastheforerunneroftoday’sBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.ThecouplebroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom,layingvitalfoundationsforforeign-languageeducationinChina.Theirpassionforteachinglasteddecadesandtheirstudentshaveservedasdiplomats(外交官)tofacilitateChina’speacefulengagementwithothercountries.ConsideringthetrialsanddifficultiesIsabelhastackledduringherlifetime,weimaginesheisweatheringthecurrentglobalstormwiththesamedeterminationandadventurousspiritthathaskeptherinChinaalltheseyears.InanodtoIsabel’sdevotion,in2019shewasawardedtheMedalofFriendship,China’shighestawardforforeignerswhohavemadeeconomicorsocialcontributionstothecountry.4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Isabel’sparentswereborninChina.B.IsabelhadadeepaffectionforChina.C.Isabel’sparentswereattractedbytheethnicminoritiesinChina.D.IsabelleftChinawithherparentsforthedomesticsituationin1942.5.WhywasIsabelcuriousaboutthesituationinChinaasayounggirl?A.Becauseherparentsnurturedhercuriosityfromanearlyage.B.BecauseshegainedheruniversityeducationtotallyinChina.C.BecauseshewasproficientinChineseandknewChinesehistorywell.D.BecauseshewasaforeignerborninChinaandwitnessedgreatchanges.6.Accordingtothetext,whatcontributionhasIsabelCrookmadetoChinaasateacher?A.ShehascarriedoutfieldresearchinruralareasinSichuanProvince.B.Shehaslaidvitalfoundationsforforeign-languageeducationinChina.C.ShehascombinedWesternteachingmethodologieswithtraditionalones.D.ShehasservedasadiplomattofacilitateChina’speacefulengagement.7.WhichwordbestdescribesIsabelCrookasaforeignexpert?A.Proud.B.Polite.C.Independent.D.Devoted.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了IsabelCrook为中国外语教学做出的贡献，并被中国政府授予友谊勋章。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crookherselfwasmoreinterestedinanthropology(人类学)andethnicminoritiesinChina.WhileIsabel’sparentsleftChinain1942,Isabelwouldremainandcontinuestocallthecountryhometothisveryday.The107-year-oldhaslived90yearsofherlifeinChina.(克鲁克本人对人类学和中国少数民族更感兴趣。虽然伊莎贝尔的父母在1942年离开了中国，但直到今天，伊莎贝尔仍将中国视为自己的家。这位107岁的老人在中国生活了90年)”可知，Isabel对中国感情深厚。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsaforeigngirlborninanAsiancountrythatwasundergoingsignificantchanges,shehadeveryreasontobecuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonaroundher.(作为一个出生在正在发生重大变化的亚洲国家的外国女孩，她有充分的理由对周围发生的事情感到好奇)”可知，Isabel对中国的情况感兴趣是因为她是一个出生在中国且见证了中国巨大改变的外国人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ThecouplebroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom,layingvitalfoundationsforforeign-languageeducationinChina.(这对夫妇将新的西方教学方法引入课堂，为中国的外语教育奠定了重要基础)”可知，IsabelCrook作为一名教师对中国的贡献是为中国的外语教学奠定了重要的基础。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“In1947,thecouplewaswarmlywelcomedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)toobserveandstudytherevolutionarylandreformstakingplaceinChina.In1948,theForeignAffairsCommitteeoftheCPCaskedIsabelandDavidtostayandteachatanewlyestablishedforeignaffairsschool.Theschoolwastheforerunneroftoday’sBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.ThecouplebroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom,layingvitalfoundationsforforeign-languageeducationinChina.(1947年，这对夫妇受到中国共产党的热烈欢迎，参观和研究中国正在进行的革命性土地改革。1948年，中国共产党外事委员会邀请伊莎贝尔和大卫留在一所新成立的外交学院任教.这所学校就是今天北京外国语大学的前身。这对夫妇将新的西方教学方法引入课堂，为中国的外语教育奠定了重要基础)”和最后一段“ConsideringthetrialsanddifficultiesIsabelhastackledduringherlifetime,weimaginesheisweatheringthecurrentglobalstormwiththesamedeterminationandadventurousspiritthathaskeptherinChinaalltheseyears.InanodtoIsabel’sdevotion,in2019shewasawardedtheMedalofFriendship,China’shighestawardfor第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4foreignerswhohavemadeeconomicorsocialcontributionstothecountry.(考虑到伊莎贝尔一生中所经历的种种考验和困难，我们可以想象她正以同样的决心和冒险精神度过当前的全球风暴，这种精神多年来一直让她在中国生活。为了表彰伊莎贝尔的奉献精神，2019年，她被授予友谊勋章，这是中国授予对中国经济或社会做出贡献的外国人的最高奖项)”可知，IsabelCrook多年来一直致力于中国的外语教学事业，并因为她的突出贡献被中国政府授予友谊勋章。由此推知，IsabelCrook是具有奉献精神、全心全意的。故选D。CWhatdoHarryPotter,KatnissEverdeen,andFrodoallhaveincommonwiththeheroesofancientmyths?JosephCampbellstudiedmythsfromallovertheworldandpublishedabookcalled“TheHerowithaThousandFaces”,retellingdozensofstoriesandexplaininghoweachrepresentsthemono-myth,orHero’sJourney.So,whatisthe“hero’sjourney”?Hethinksofitasacycleinhisbook.Thejourneybeginswiththeheroreceivingamysteriousmessage,aninvitation,orachallenge.Aftercrossingthethresholdfromhissafehometoadventure,withsomehelpprobablyfromsomeoneolder,wiser,ourherosolvesariddle,slaysamonster,escapesfromatrap.Thehero’sdarkesthourthencomes,whenhefacesdeathandpossiblyevendies,onlytobereborn.Asaresult,theheroclaimssometreasure,specialrecognition,orpower,whichcanvarybetweenstories.Afterallthatadventure,theheroreturnstohisordinaryworld,butupgradestoanewlevel.Nothingisquitethesameonceyouareahero.TheHero’sJourneymythexistsinallhumanculturesandkeepsgettingupdated,becausewehumansreflectonourworldthroughsymbolicstoriesofourownlives.Youleaveyourcomfortzone,haveanexperiencethattransformsyou?andthenyourecoveranddoitagain.Youdon’tliterallyslaydragonsorfightVoldemort,butyoufaceproblemsjustasscary.JosephCampbellsaid,“Inthecaveyoufeartoenterliesthetreasureyouseek.”Whatisthesymboliccavethenyoufeartoenter?Auditionsfortheschoolplay?Baseballtryouts?Thepaperdue?Watchforthisformulainbooks,movies,andTVshowsyoucomeacross.Youwillcertainlyseeitagain.Alsobesensitivetoitinyourownlife.Listenforyourcalltoadventure.Acceptthechallenge.Conqueryourfearandclaimthetreasureyouseek.Andthen,doitalloveragain.8.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstagesofthe“Hero’sjourney”?①Returntotheordinaryworldbutoutgrowhisoldlife.②Receivethecalltoadventureandassistancefromawiser.③Setoutontheadventureandgothroughaseriesoftoughtrials.④Facethelife-or-deathcrisisandberebornwithsomespecialpower.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A.①②③④B.②④①③C.②③④①D.③②④①9.WhyisHero’sJourneymythsopopular?A.Becauseit’sawaytoreflectonourworld.B.Becauseit’sawaytolearnaboutthepast.C.Becausethesestoriesarealwaysbeingupdated.D.Becausethesestoriesarepartofhumanculture.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreewith?A.Weallneeda“cave”tohideinfaceofdanger.B.Ourcomfortzonewillhinderourdevelopment.C.Difficultieswefacetendtobetreasuresinlife.D.Weshouldovercomeourfearsfacedwithdanger.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHerowithaThousandFaces.B.TheHero’sJourney.C.HowtoConquerYourFear.D.BeYourOwnHero.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍英雄的旅程，倡导大家倾听冒险的召唤，接受挑战，征服恐惧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thejourneybeginswiththeheroreceivingamysteriousmessage,aninvitation,orachallenge.Aftercrossingthethresholdfromhissafehometoadventure,withsomehelpprobablyfromsomeoneolder,wiser,ourherosolvesariddle,slaysamonster,escapesfromatrap.Thehero’sdarkesthourthencomes,whenhefacesdeathandpossiblyevendies,onlytobereborn.Asaresult,theheroclaimssometreasure,specialrecognition,orpower,whichcanvarybetweenstories.Afterallthatadventure,theheroreturnstohisordinaryworld,butupgradestoanewlevel.(旅程开始于英雄收到一个神秘的信息，一个邀请，或一个挑战。英雄步出平凡安稳的家门，展开冒险。在一些年长、聪明的人的帮助下，他解开了一个谜语，杀死了一个怪物，从陷阱中逃脱。然后，英雄最黑暗的时刻到来了，他面临死亡，甚至为了能够重生，必须先死过一次。结果，英雄获得了一些宝藏、特别的认可或力量，这些在不同的故事中有所不同。在所有的冒险之后，英雄回到了他的平凡世界，但他再也不是昔日吴下阿蒙。)”可知，英雄从智者那里接受冒险和帮助的召唤而踏上冒险之旅，经历一系列艰难的考验，面对生死危机，获得重生；最后，回到平凡的世界，超越过去的自己，提升到新的水平。故选C。【9题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheHero’sJourneymythexistsinallhumanculturesandkeepsgettingupdatedbecausewehumansreflectonourworldthroughsymbolicstoriesofourownlives.(英雄之旅存在于所有的文化中，并且不断地推陈出新。因为我们人类通过自身生活中极具象征性的故事，反映出所处的世界。)”可知，英雄之旅的神话如此流行是因为它是反思我们的世界的一种方式。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Youdon’tliterallyslaydragonsorfightVoldemort,butyoufaceproblemsjustasscary.JosephCampbellsaid,“Inthecaveyoufeartoenterliesthetreasureyouseek.”(你不需要真正地屠龙或对抗伏地魔，但你面临的问题同样可怕。约瑟夫·坎贝尔说过：“在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏”)”以及文章倒数第二段“Whatisthesymboliccavethenyoufeartoenter?Auditionsfortheschoolplay?Baseballtryouts?Thepaperdue?(你害怕进入的象征性洞穴是什么？学校戏剧的试镜？棒球选拔赛？到期的论文？)”可知，在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏，由此推知，作者认为“洞穴”是好的，只有进入这些你害怕进入的洞穴才能找到寻找中的宝藏。A项：Weallneeda“cave”tohideinfaceofdanger(面对困难时，我们都需要一个“洞穴”来躲藏)与作者表述不符。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Youwillcertainlyseeitagain.Alsobesensitivetoitinyourownlife.Listenforyourcalltoadventure.Acceptthechallenge.Conqueryourfearandclaimthetreasureyouseek.Andthen,doitalloveragain(你一定会再看到它。在你自己的生活中也要对它保持敏感。倾听冒险的召唤。接受挑战。征服你的恐惧，得到你想要的宝藏。然后，再来一遍)”可知，文章倡导去冒险，接受挑战。征服恐惧。D项：BeYourOwnHero(做自己的英雄)合乎题意。故选D。DManyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle,powerfulurge:tosurvive.Weseemtobehard-wiredtorememberroutes,sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentssafely.We’realsonaturallytalentedatrecognizingfaces.Eversincewelivedingroups?wehumanshaveneededtoknowwho’s“partofthepack”,andwhoisn’t,asavitalpartofstayingsafe.Andwe’reexcellentatrememberingthingsthatmightputourwell-beingatrisk.Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe’reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills.Inthestudy,volunteerswereshownasetofobjectsthattheywouldbetestedonlater.Buttherewasatwist.SomeoftheitemswereheldbyaresearcherwhowassaidtohaveCOVID.Andguesswhat?Those“contaminated”objectsprovedtobesignificantlyeasiertorecall.Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritizedthem,lockingintheinformationforlater—justincaseitcouldkeep第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7themsafe.Andit’sareflexthatyoucanusetoyouradvantage.Whenyou’vegotsomethingimportanttoremember,whynot“tag”itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan’thelpholdingonto?Forexample,areyouconstantlyworriedaboutforgettingthemilkfromyourshoppinglist?Thenpicturethebottleandimagineopeningitonlytodiscoverthatit’sweeksoutofdate.Thinkabouthowitwouldlook一andsmell!Thankstothepowerofdisgust,you’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofrememberingthefreshmilkyouneed.Don’ttrythistechniquetoooften,though,oryou’llendupalwaysfeelingonedge!But,inthosemomentswhenyourmemoryneedsaboost,asmallbitofrevulsioncanbeveryhealthyforyourrecall.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-wired”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Havingastrongdesireforsomething.B.Havingapoorabilitytodosomething.C.Havinganaturaltalentforsomething.D.Havingaterriblefeelingonsomething.13.Whatdidthevolunteers’brainslockonfirstaccordingtothestudy?A.Itemsshowntothevolunteersfirst.B.Itemsvolunteerslaterwouldbetestedon.C.Itemswhichmaycarryinfectiousviruses.D.Itemsvolunteerswouldhavetotouchthemselves.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodtechniquetoremindyourselftogotothelibrarybeforeitcloses?A.Askyourfriendstoremindyou.B.Drawapictureofthelibraryinyournotebook.C.Recallahappymemorythatisrelatedtothelibrary.D.Imaginethelibrarytablespiledwithdisgustingrubbish.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Havingagoodmemoryisofvitalimportance.B.Thedesiretostaysafemayboostourmemory.C.Ourmemoriesareinfluencedbymanyfactors.D.Healthyeatinghabitissignificanttoourhealth.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在你的记忆需要提升的时候，一点点的厌恶对你的回忆是非常健康的。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据后句“Manyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle,powerfulurge:tosurvive....sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentssafely(我们的许多记忆系统都是由一种强大的冲动驱动的：生存。……所以我们可以安全地在当地环境中通行)”可知，为了生存，我们的记忆被生存这一强大的驱动力所驱使，因此推断记住路线对我们来说是似乎是天生的，为了能够安全的行进。因此推断划线处和C项：Havinganaturaltalentforsomething(在某事上有天赋的)含义接近。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe’reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills(最近的一项研究表明，我们在回忆与感染有关的任何事情时都非常准确。即使是想象中的危险也能提高我们的记忆力)”以及文章第三段“Those“contaminated”objectsprovedtobesignificantlyeasiertorecall.Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritizedthem,lockingintheinformationforlater—justincaseitcouldkeepthemsafe.(事实证明，那些“受污染”的物体更容易被召回。没有一个志愿者会自己去碰那些东西。但他们的大脑仍然优先考虑这些信息，为了以后把这些信息锁定——这样可以保证他们的安全)”可知，根据这项研究，志愿者的大脑首先锁定了可能携带传染性病毒的物品。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Andit’sareflexthatyoucanusetoyouradvantage.Whenyou’vegotsomethingimportanttoremember,whynot“tag”itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan’thelpholdingonto?(这是一种你可以利用的条件反射。当你有重要的事情要记住的时候，为什么不给它贴上那些你的大脑无法控制的不愉快的感觉呢？)”可知，那些让大脑产生无法控制的不愉快的感觉是一个很好的方法，D项：Imaginethelibrarytablespiledwithdisgustingrubbish(想象一下图书馆的桌子上堆满了恶心的垃圾)会让大脑产生无法控制的不愉快的感觉，提醒你在图书馆关闭之前去图书馆。合乎题意。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“wehumanshaveneededtoknowwho’s“partofthepack”,andwhoisn’t,asavitalpartofstayingsafe.(我们人类需要知道谁是“群体的一部分”，谁不是，这是保持安全的重要组成部分。)”和文章第二段“Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe’reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills.(最近的一项研究表明，我们在回忆与感染有关的任何事情时都非常准确。即使是想象中的危险也能提高我们的记忆力。)”以及文章最后一段“Don’ttrythistechniquetoooften,though,oryou’llendupalwaysfeelingonedge!But,inthosemomentswhenyourmemoryneedsaboost,asmallbitofrevulsioncanbeveryhealthyforyourrecall.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9(过，不要经常尝试这个技巧，否则你会一直感到紧张不安!但是，在你的记忆需要提升的时候，一点点的厌恶对你的回忆是非常健康的。)”可推断，作者通过本文想要传达的是保证安全的愿望可能会增强我们的记忆。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Population：Is8billionpeopletoomany?Theworld’spopulationhasreached8billionpeople.____16____becauseoflongerlifeexpectancy,fewerchilddeaths,andincreasinglyeffectivehealth-caresystems.TheUNsecretarygeneral,AntonioGutters,declaredit“anoccasiontocelebrate”.____17____.Whentheglobalpopulationhit4,5,6and7billion,in1975,1987,1999and2011respectively,therewaswidespreaddismay.Thedoublingofournumbersin47yearsdidnotbringaboutthefaminesandotherdisasterswidelypredictedinthe1960s.Ourabilitytofeedourselveshasgrownfasterthanourpopulationhas.Therefore,everyprojectionofalimittoEarth’shumanpopulation,orassumed“idealnumber”,hasbeenwrong.____18____,withfertilityratesdroppingbelowthereplacementrateof2.1childrenperwoman.MostoftheongoinggrowthisoccurringindevelopingnationsinAfricaandAsia.Inthedevelopingworld,though,thingsareabouttochange.TheaveragewomaninTanzaniain2020wasamothertofourchildren,9%downonadecadeearlier.UNprojectionspredictthatitwillfalltoanaverageof2.3childrenin2080.____19____.Andoverthenext70years,“societalaging”willbecomeamajorproblem.Whentherearefarmoreoldpeoplethanyoung,therearen’tenoughworkerstopayintopensionsystems,threateningtheircollapse.ThisphenomenonisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.,Europe,JapanandChina.Fornow,wecanbothacknowledgethedownsidesofthe8billionthhumanandbelievethisisanoccasionworthcelebrating.____20____.Inthatsense,it’sagoodthingthatmillionsofnewpeople—withtheirnewideasandfreshenergy—areontheway.A.We’vereachedthismilestoneB.Actually,somepopulationalarm-ismisappropriateC.TheendofpopulationexpansionisnowforeseeableD.ThetruthisthatthepopulationindevelopednationshasremainedstableE.Withanyluck,themassivechallengeofglobalagingwillspurinnovationF.TheincreasingglobalpopulationwillputmorepressureonresourcesandproducefarmoreemissionsG.Incontrast,variousexpertshavebeenputforward“nightmareconsequences”aboutoverpopulationsince第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

101960s【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了世界人口和出生率的变化以及人们对它的态度。【16题详解】根据空格前的句子“Theworld’spopulationhasreached8billionpeople.（世界人口已达80亿）”可知，把A项“We’vereachedthismilestone（我们达到这一里程碑）”填入空格处和上一句形成顺接关系，A项中的thismilestone就是指上一句中的“reached8billionpeople”。故选A项。17题详解】根据空格前句子“TheUNsecretarygeneral,AntonioGutters,declaredit‘anoccasiontocelebrate’（联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特斯称这是‘一个值得庆祝的时刻’）”可知，联合国秘书长认为人口达到80亿是一件好事，但空格后的句子“Whentheglobalpopulationhit4,5,6and7billion,in1975,1987,1999and2011respectively,therewaswidespreaddismay.（当全球人口分别在1975年、1987年、1999年和2011年达到40亿、50亿、60亿和70亿时，人们普遍感到沮丧）”却说，原来人们对人口的增长感到沮丧。所以空格前后的句子之间缺少过渡，而G项“Incontrast,variousexpertshavebeenputforward‘nightmareconsequences’aboutoverpopulationsince1960s（相比之下，从20世纪60年代开始，各种专家就提出了关于人口过剩的‘噩梦般的后果’）”正好有这种过度作用，选项中的incontrast用来对比前后两种不同的态度。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下一句“MostoftheongoinggrowthisoccurringindevelopingnationsinAfricaandAsia.（目前的增长主要发生在非洲和亚洲的发展中国家）”可知，在发展中国家人口是增长的；由空格后的部分“withfertilityratesdroppingbelowthereplacementrateof2.1childrenperwoman.（生育率降至每个妇女2.1个孩子的更替率以下）”可知，空格处的内容说的不可能是发展中国家，而应该是发达国家，所以D项“Thetruthisthatthepopulationindevelopednationshasremainedstable（事实是，发达国家的人口一直保持稳定）”填入空格处和下文构成完整的句子，下文的内容是发达国家人口一直保持稳定的原因。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空格前的句子“UNprojectionspredictthatitwillfalltoanaverageof2.3childrenin2080.（联合国预测，到2080年，这一数字将降至平均2.3个）”可知，到2080年出生率会一直处于下降趋势；而空格后的句子“Andoverthenext70years,‘societalaging’willbecomeamajorproblem.（在未来的70年里，‘社会老龄化’将成为一个主要问题）”是预测在未来的70年里出生率低导致的老龄化问题，而C项“The第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11endofpopulationexpansionisnowforeseeable（人口扩张的终结现在是可以预见的）”正好是关于预测的句子，所以把C项填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文的“withtheirnewideasandfreshenergy（他们有新的想法和新鲜的能量）”可知，空格处应该填入E项“Withanyluck,themassivechallengeofglobalagingwillspurinnovation（幸运的话，全球老龄化的巨大挑战将刺激创新）”，因为E项中的“spurinnovation”和下文的“withtheirnewideasandfreshenergy”是对应的。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthewilderness.IfI’m____21____bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain____22____infrontofme.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful____23____,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoorsand____24____theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore____25____thantraininginagym.Therearesomany____26____walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relativelyspeaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily____27____someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weareextremely____28____:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent____29____thetimeofyearyoudoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe_____30_____is,I’drecommendCowandCalfRocksonIlk-leyMoorinWestYorkshire.It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthananormalwalkandoffers_____31_____thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand_____32_____aviewthatchangesallyearround.OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother_____33_____climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.AndlikeCowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy_____34_____ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwillalwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthinkthereisnothingmore_____35_____thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoaviewyou’veneverseenbefore.21.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.impressedD.involved第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1222.A.disappearingB.revealingC.emergingD.floating23.A.experienceB.expectationC.arrangementD.ambition24.A.doubtingB.curingC.feelingD.removing25A.harmfulB.beneficialC.gracefulD.pitiful26.A.powerfulB.gratefulC.confusingD.amazing27.A.rivalsB.highlightsC.escapesD.explores28.A.luckyB.tenseC.certainD.tough29.A.pickingupB.dependingonC.contrastingwithD.gettingover30.A.seasonB.customC.emotionD.response31.A.curiosityB.excitementC.encouragementD.indication32.A.putonB.giveoffC.takeinD.setup33.A.challengingB.exhaustingC.movingD.annoying34.A.limitB.centerC.reachD.distance35.A.regularB.remoteC.obviousD.special【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A.crowded拥挤；B.surrounded围绕；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.involved涉及；卷入。上文“It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthewilderness.”和下文“bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A.disappearing消失；B.revealing揭示；C.emerging出现；D.floating漂浮。由上文“Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。【23题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A.experience经验；体验；B.expectation期望；C.arrangement安排；D.ambition雄心。由上文“Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A.doubting怀疑；B.curing治愈；C.feeling感觉；感受；D.removing移除。由上文“gettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoors”和下文“theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A.harmful有害的；B.beneficial有益的；C.graceful感激的；D.pitiful遗憾的。由上文“Ithelpsmesleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A.powerful强大的；B.grateful感激的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A.rivals比得上；B.highlights强调；C.escapes逃脱；D.explores探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运:在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A.lucky幸运的；B.tense紧张的；C.certain确定的；D.tough艰难的。由下文“onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同的。A.pickingup拾起来；B.dependingon依靠；取决于；C.contrastingwith与……形成对比；D.getting第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14over克服。由下文“thetimeofyearyoudoit”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的CowandCalfRocks。A.season季节；B.custom习俗；C.emotion感情；D.response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的CowandCalfRocks，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A.curiosity好奇心；B.excitement兴奋；C.encouragement鼓励；D.indication指示。由上文“It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthananormalwalk”和下文“thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepath”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A.puton穿上；B.giveoff发出；C.takein吸收；接受；一眼看清；D.setup建立。由上文“It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的OtleyChevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C.moving令人感到的；D.annoying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem”和下文“likeCowandCalfRocks”可知，上文介绍了攀登CowandCalfRocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像CowandCalfRocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像CowandCalfRocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A.limit限制；B.center中心；C.reach伸手可及的距离；D.distance距离。由上文“withineasy”和下文“ofthenearbytown”可知，此处指OtleyChevin离附近的小镇很近，withinreach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。【35题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A.regular有规律的；B.remote遥远的；C.obvious显然的；D.special特别的。由下文“thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoaviewyou’veneverseenbefore.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember29,2022,“TraditionalChinesetea-makingtechniquesandrelatedcustoms”wasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,____36____bringsthenumberofworldintangibleculturalheritagesitesinChinato43.Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Itis4,000years____37____theChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.Teawasfirstusedasherbalmedicinecalled“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess9people____38____(gradual)foundthatteacouldnotonlycureillnessbutalsohelptoclearheataway;thereafterteabecameanindispensabledrink.____39____(base)onnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,Chineseteaproducers____40____(develop)sixcategoriesoftea－green,yellow,dark,white,oblongandblack－andthereareother____41____(variety)likeflower-scentedteasandmorethan2,000teaproducts.Teaisusuallydrunkinteasets.Ateasetismadeupofateapotandsometeacups,whicharebothmadeofchina.Processingtoolsincludewoks,bambootraysanddryingframes,whilecorestepsconsist____42____shaqing,menhuang,wodui,weidiao,zuoqing,fajiaoandyinzhi.Alltheseteas,withtheirdiversecolors,aromasandflavors,meetthedifferentneedsofpeople.MostChinesearefondofdrinkingtea.Tea____43____(serve)notonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalsoathome.Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories.Ithasbeendiscoveredthat____44____(drink)teadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandrefreshed.Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers.That’s____45____teaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.【答案】36.which37.since38.gradually39.Based40.havedeveloped41.varieties42.of43.isserved44drinking45.why【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的茶文化，包括茶的种类和制茶的工艺。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2022年11月29日，“中国传统制茶工艺及相关习俗”被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，至此，中国世界非物质文化遗产名录已达43处。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：中国人开始种植和饮茶已有4000年的历史。由began是过去式可知，句子使用固定句型“Itis+一段时间+since...”，意为“自从……以来已经多久了”，因此空格处是since，故填since。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：在治疗过程中，9人逐渐发现茶不仅可以治疗疾病，而且有助于清热。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词found，gradual副词是gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄色、深色、白色、长方形和黑色六大类茶，还有其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。分析可知，空格处用非谓语动词，bebasedon是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处用过去分词based表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄色、深色、白色、长方形和黑色六大类茶，还有其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄色、深色、白色、长方形和黑色六大类茶”，时态用现在完成时，主语producers是复数，因此空格处是havedeveloped，故填havedeveloped。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶、红茶六大类茶，还有其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。other后要跟名词的复数，故填varieties。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：加工工具包括炒锅、竹盘和烘干架，而核心步骤包括杀青、闷黄、渥堆、萎凋、做青、发酵、窨制。consistof是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，因此空格处是of，故填of。【43题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：人们不仅在茶馆和餐馆喝茶，在家里也喝茶。茶是被端上，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是isserved。故填isserved。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：人们已经发现喝茶对人们的健康很有好处。空格处用动名词drinking在that从句中作主语，故填drinking。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么茶越来越受人们的欢迎。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“这就是为什么茶越来越受人们的欢迎”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tim打算今年在世界大学生运动会（2023年7月28日开幕）期间来中国当志愿者，运动会结束后到你所在的城市去旅游。请你给Tim写封回信,内容包括以下几点：1.表示欢迎；2.旅游安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTim,I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathisyeartobeavolunteerduringtheWorldUniversityGames,whichwillstartonJuly28,2023.Besides,I’mveryexcitedtoknowthatyouplantovisitmyhomecity-Jinanwhenthegamesareover.It’smyhonortohavethisopportunitytoshowyouaroundJinanthatwillabsolutelyleaveyouadeepimpression.Jinaniswellknownas“SpringCity”forits72springs,soBaotuSpringwillbethefirstdestinationofourtrip,第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18whichisthemostfamousoneinmycity.Next,wecangotoclimbQianfoMountain,wheretherearesaidtobeonethousandBuddhasandyouwillfeelamazedatthem.Additionally,DamingLakeisalsoamust-seespotbecauseofitsbeautifullakesandscenery.Ofcourse,therearemanyothergoodattractionsinJinan.Wecanmakeadetailedtravelplanwhenwemeet.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandgetanunforgettablememoryfromthistrip.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tim写封回信，对他即将在世界大学生运动会期间来中国当志愿者，以及运动会结束后来我所在的城市旅游表示欢迎，介绍旅游安排，并表达美好的祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→happy计划做某事：plantodo→intendtodo机会：opportunity→chance此外：additionally→besides旅行：trip→tour2.句式拓展同义句转换：原句：Additionally,DamingLakeisalsoamust-seespotbecauseofitsbeautifullakesandscenery.拓展句：Additionally,DamingLakeisalsoamust-seespotbecauseithasbeautifullakesandscenery.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathisyeartobeavolunteerduringtheWorldUniversityGames,whichwillstartonJuly28,2023.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Jinaniswellknownas“SpringCity”forits72springs,soBaotuSpringwillbethefirstdestinationofourtrip,whichisthemostfamousoneinmycity.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthebleakmidwinter,andthetravellingcouplestruggledthroughthecoldnight,seekingshelter.The第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19father-to-bescannedtheroadsideforsomehome,someinnwherehisstrugglingcompanionmightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoveratherfrequently.Shelaboredalong,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawarm,dryplacesafefromthebitterwind.Whenhertimecame,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.TheirnameswerenotMaryandJoseph,butPepperandCooper.Norweretheymanandwife,butratherapairofdogs,andtheplacewasonaruralhighwayoutsideoftown.ThatDecembernight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohardthatitwasdifficulttosee,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingcollarsandtags.Whatweretheydoingouthereonthisroad?Heparkedhistruckandapproachedtheanimals.Gussquatted(蹲下)andstretchedouthishandstothedogs,whichmadenoefforttoescape,Gusreadtheirtagsbyhistruck’sheadlights.Hepulledouthisphonetocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred(模糊不清的).Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,onthefloorofthepassengerside.Bythetimehecamearoundtothedriver5sside,hefoundthattheyhadclimbedontothepassengerseatandweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gusdriedhisphone,tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KatieKiebel.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags.AmanansweredandimmediatelygrewdefensivewhenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”“Well,doyouwantthemback?”Gusasked.“No.Ican’ttakecareofthem.”Themananswered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthemanhungup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youcannotputthembackinthesnow,”Katiesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【答案】Thenthemanhungup.Gusthentriedcallingthecountydogwarden’soffice.Beingafterhours,thebesthecoulddowasleaveamessage,butwhattodonext?Gushadalwayswantedbeaglesaspets,butheandhiswifealreadyhadadogandcouldn’ttakeontwomore.Withnothinglefttodo,hecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackinthesnow,”Katiesaid.KatietoldGustobringthemhome,whichisprobablywhathewashopingtohearanywaybutjustwantedconfirmation.Oncethere,thegood-heartedcouplepreparedabedfortheCooperandPepperontheirwarm,enclosedporch.Theyalsosetoutfoodandwaterforthemtoreplenishtheirenergy.Theexhausteddogssnuggledtogether,CooperliftinghiswearyheadfromtimetotimetofussoverPepper.Thetwowouldspendthenightthere,safeandwarm,untilmorningcame.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔在回家的路上，遇到了两只流浪狗，以及如何和妻子一起帮助它们的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后那个人挂了电话。”可知，第一段可描写格斯想办法处理这两只狗，但是失败了，最后给妻子打电话。②由第二段首句内容““你不能把它们放回雪里，”凯蒂说。”可知，第二段可描写格斯和凯如何帮助这两只狗。2.续写线索：遇到两只狗——发现被遗弃——需求帮助，但失败——带回家——帮助它们度过寒冷的夜晚。3.词汇激活行为类①留言：leaveamessage/leavewords/makeamessage②接受：takeon/accept/allow③准备：prepare/arrange/fitout④补充：replenish/provide/refill情绪类①精疲力尽的：exhausted/wornout/tiredout②疲倦的：weary/fatigued/tired【点睛】[高分句型1]KatietoldGustobringthemhome,whichisprobablywhathewashopingtohearanywaybutjustwantedconfirmation.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Withnothinglefttodo,hecalledKatie.(with引导的复合结构)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司